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authority_n book_n divine_a scripture_n 2,963 5 6.0860 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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apollodorus_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v soon_o take_v up_o the_o cup_n of_o poison_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o socrates_n then_o pledge_v he_o upon_o that_o condition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n plato_n who_o excessive_a grief_n upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v observe_v by_o moral_a plutarch_n with_o other_o of_o his_o disciple_n fear_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o person_n who_o put_v their_o master_n to_o death_n laert._n ●ed_v to_o euclid_n at_o megara_n who_o friendly_a entertain_v they_o till_o the_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o plat._n apuleius_n say_v that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o socrates_n he_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sect_n of_o heraclitus_n but_o more_o likely_a be_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o laertius_n that_o after_o socrates_n death_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o cra●ylus_n a_o follower_n of_o heraclitus_n and_o to_o hermogenes_n he_o conceive_v say_v cap._n saint_n augustine_n that_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o socrates_n '_o s_z instruction_n come_v short_a of_o the_o true_a aim_n of_o philosophy_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v to_o benefit_n himself_o most_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o determine_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o place_n where_o report_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v drink_v of_o the_o spring_n of_o learning_n even_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v 5._o cicero_n plat._n first_o to_o italy_n where_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o though_o he_o see_v replenish_v with_o curious_a and_o high_a reason_n yet_o he_o chief_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o continence_n and_o chastity_n thereof_o though_o the_o ●ythag_fw-mi pythagorean_n themselves_o affirm_v he_o have_v all_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n from_o thence_o apul._n perceive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n to_o be_v assist_v with_o other_o discipline_n he_o go_v to_o cyrene_n to_o learn_v geometry_n of_o theodorus_n the_o mathematician_n thence_o to_o egypt_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n solon_n under_o pretence_n of_o sell_v oil_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v to_o fetch_v astrology_n from_o thence_o to_o learn_v arithmetic_n and_o celestial_a speculation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n say_v 5._o cicero_n apul._n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o prophet_n 7._o he_o travel_v over_o the_o country_n inform_v himself_o all_o the_o way_n by_o their_o priest_n of_o the_o multiplicious_a proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o celestial_a motion_n at_o what_o time_n the_o young_a student_n at_o athens_n ●ere_z inquire_n for_o plato_n to_o instruct_v they_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o survey_v the_o inexplicable_a bank_n of_o nilus_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o a_o barbarous_a country_n and_o the_o wind_a compass_n of_o their_o trench_n a_o disciple_n to_o the_o egyptian_a old_a man_n 26._o have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o at_o 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be_v consul_n at_o rome_n as_o major_a cicero_n affirm_v what_o fasti_fw-la he_o use_v i_o know_v not_o for_o in_o those_o which_o be_v now_o with_o we_o receive_v as_o authentic_a there_o be_v no_o such_o consul_n during_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o plato_n and_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n rome_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o tribune_n apul._n here_o he_o converse_v with_o eurytus_n of_o tarentum_n the_o elder_a archytas_n the_o elder_a at_o who_o discourse_n concern_v pleasure_n he_o be_v present_a and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n echecrates_n timaeus_n acrio_n corrupt_o in_o 7._o valerius_n maximus_n ario_n and_o coetus_fw-la locrians_fw-la thus_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o socrates_n he_o add_v that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o inform_v himself_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o socrates_n neglect_v he_o will_v have_v go_v also_o to_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o the_o magi_n but_o that_o the_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o asia_n hinder_v he_o chap._n iu._n what_o author_n he_o follow_v 2._o eugubinus_n affirm_v that_o plato_n borrow_a the_o mystic_a part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n particular_o that_o concern_v the_o divine_a goodness_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o rather_o assert_n from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n in_o regard_n pla●o_o have_v be_v long_o in_o egypt_n then_o from_o any_o good_a authority_n he_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o those_o book_n which_o be_v now_o common_o but_o false_o vent_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n whereas_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o 18._o exercitation_n upon_o baronius_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o the_o forgery_n of_o those_o book_n which_o seem_v by_o some_o impostor_n to_o have_v be_v compile_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o divine_a scripture_n that_o plato_n receive_v some_o light_n from_o moses_n be_v affirm_v with_o much_o great_a authority_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o religion_n of_o jew_n by_o evang._n aristobulus_n plato_n say_v he_o follow_v our_o law_n in_o many_o thing_n his_o various_a allegation_n evince_v he_o a_o curious_a observer_n thereof_o for_o the_o volume_n of_o moses_n be_v translate_v before_o alexander_n time_n and_o 2._o josephus_n plato_n chief_o follow_v our_o lawgiver_n of_o philosopher_n by_o suid._n numenius_n what_o be_v plato_n say_v he_o but_o moses_n speak_v greek_a of_o father_n by_o paraen_n justine_n martyr_n 1_o clement_n alexandrinus_n 11._o eusebius_n theodoret_n 11._o saint_n augustine_n etc._n etc._n philola●_n when_o plato_n go_v to_o sicily_n he_o buy_v the_o book_n of_o philolaus_n a_o pythagorean_n which_o be_v three_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v publish_v out_o of_o that_o school_n some_o say_v he_o have_v they_o of_o dionysius_n friend_n for_o four_o alexandrian_n minae_fw-la other_o that_o dionysius_n have_v they_o of_o a_o young_a man_n one_o of_o philolaus_n disciple_n and_o give_v they_o to_o plato_n other_o that_o he_o send_v to_o dion_n at_o syracuse_n to_o buy_v they_o for_o he_o which_o he_o do_v for_o 100_o minae_fw-la 17._o agellius_n say_v ten_o thousand_o denaries_n for_o have_v receive_v of_o dionysius_n above_o eighty_o talent_n he_o be_v very_o full_a of_o money_n out_o of_o these_o he_o be_v say_v as_o agellius_n and_o laertius_n affirm_v to_o have_v take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o timaeus_n for_o which_o deride_v by_o timon_n in_o sillis_n thus_o you_o plato_n with_o the_o same_o affection_n catch_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n a_o little_a treatise_n buy_v where_o all_o the_o knowledge_n which_o you_o own_o be_v teach_v laert._n alcimus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n to_o amintas_n affirm_v that_o plato_n borrow_a much_o from_o the_o write_n of_o epicharmus_n the_o comic_a poet_n in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o sensible_fw-fr say_v plato_n neither_o magnitude_n nor_o quality_n be_v permanent_a but_o in_o continual_a fluxion_n and_o mutation_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v subtract_v number_n from_o they_o which_o be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o certain_a nor_o quantitative_a nor_o qualitative_a these_o be_v they_o where_o generation_n be_v always_o their_o essence_n never_o to_z insensibles_fw-fr nothing_o can_v be_v add_v nothing_o take_v away_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o eternal_a being_n the_o like_a and_o same_o ever_o thus_o plato_n cite_v by_o alcimus_n indeed_o he_o teach_v this_o in_o many_o place_n particular_o in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o at_o large_a explain_v what_o be_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o have_v beginning_n and_o that_o which_o have_v beginning_n but_o no_o be_v he_o conclude_v the_o first_o comprehensible_a by_o the_o intellect_n with_o reason_n the_o other_o by_o sense_n and_o opinion_n but_o the_o citation_n of_o alcimus_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o plato_n theaetetus_n the_o subject_n of_o which_o dialogue_n be_v science_n there_o he_o examine_v some_o definition_n of_o science_n by_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o