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authority_n book_n church_n word_n 3,782 5 4.3994 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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set_v down_o the_o article_n but_o catechetical_o explain_v they_o also_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o precede_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n ever_o yet_o assign_v to_o make_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o compose_n of_o these_o catecheses_n by_o the_o same_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v catechist_n which_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a age_n see_v they_o all_o alike_a relish_n of_o the_o same_o juvenile_n extemporary_a stile_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v make_v some_o to_o doubt_n whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cyril_n or_o no_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o elaborate_a enough_o for_o so_o grave_a a_o patriarch_n though_o they_o seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o his_o successor_n john_n and_o thence_o become_v entitle_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o latter_a unwary_a transcriber_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v that_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o index_n of_o those_o book_n which_o the_o 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of_o theology_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v establish_v and_o in_o that_o most_o especial_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n a_o double_a abuse_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o occasion_v this_o treatise_n together_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o catechism_n the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o creed_n contain_v all_o and_o only_a fundamental_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n clear_v out_o of_o it_o among_o the_o several_a part_n of_o divinity_n which_o branch_v itself_o forth_o so_o large_o and_o various_o the_o positive_a or_o dogmatic_a be_v best_a and_o most_o necessary_a as_o for_o controversy_n it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o the_o church_n if_o she_o have_v never_o be_v exercise_v with_o any_o they_o arise_v as_o accidental_o as_o unfortunate_o for_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o all_o ignorance_n when_o man_n can_v not_o malice_n when_o they_o 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canon_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o you_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o s._n jerome_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v only_o the_o government_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n require_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o christian_n at_o their_o baptism_n answ_n first_o to_o retort_v a_o like_a question_n why_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n put_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o what_o be_v supposititious_a this_o sure_a be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n the_o main_a fundamental_a one_o and_o high_o concern_v our_o faith_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n why_o may_v not_o the_o creed_n in_o like_a manner_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n be_v unerring_a judge_n reduce_v only_o to_o a_o method_n and_o set_a form_n three_o the_o apostle_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n but_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o they_o leave_v to_o succeed_v they_o and_o who_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o we_o four_o that_o unwritten_a tradition_n comprehend_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o practice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rite_n &_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n i_o appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n constant_o witness_v by_o st_n jerome_n with_o many_o other_o father_n who_o testimony_n deserve_v much_o credit_n but_o to_o a_o three_o also_o 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these_o subtle_a and_o various_a device_n of_o satan_n to_o overthrow_v religion_n and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o these_o his_o mischievous_a instrument_n yet_o some_o ancient_a copy_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n &_o creed_n by_o god_n especial_a providence_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o amend_v ob._n 7_o although_o the_o creed_n have_v ever_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o account_v canonical_a the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o equal_v it_o with_o scripture_n that_o they_o appeal_v from_o it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o high_a authority_n so_o do_v cyr._n catech._n 4._o and_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n against_o macedonius_n bib._n pat._n tom._n 9_o which_o without_o question_n they_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o form_n and_o as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o answ_n first_o whether_o the_o creed_n 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not_o unlikly_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n may_v cite_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o their_o writing_n bring_v forth_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a teastament_n to_o back_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v yea_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o oft_o cite_v moses_n &_o the_o prophet_n and_o authorize_v his_o doctrine_n by_o their_o testimony_n bid_v his_o auditor_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v they_o say_v he_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o io._n 5._o 39_o see_v also_o act._n 26._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o jam._n 2_o 14_o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o preacher_n at_o this_o day_n to_o bring_v proof_n for_o their_o textuall_a observation_n though_o oft_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o other_o parallel_n place_n but_o as_o well_o those_o citation_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o of_o our_o 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false_a brethren_n who_o have_v privy_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o corrupt_v the_o gospel_n from_o those_o who_o sincere_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n 5._o a_o catechism_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o costerus_n pet._n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n respon_n ad_fw-la 2_o qu._n say_v thus_o haeretici_fw-la quosdam_fw-la articulos_fw-la vel_fw-la penitùs_fw-la negant_fw-la vel_fw-la interpretationibus_fw-la depravatis_fw-la in_o novas_fw-la alienasque_fw-la sententias_fw-la detorquent_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la extitit_fw-la haeresis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolo_fw-la damnari_fw-la potuerit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heretic_n do_v either_o whole_o deny_v some_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n or_o by_o their_o corrupt_a interpretation_n wrest_v they_o into_o new_a and_o strange_a sense_n neither_o do_v there_o ever_o 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the_o article_n thus_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n that_o be_v i_o believe_v whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n require_v of_o i_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v find_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o double_a error_n first_o because_o she_o beg_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o question_n namely_o that_o she_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n whereas_o she_o be_v but_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o very_a disease_a one_o second_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n credo_fw-la i_o believe_v must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n refer_v viz._n i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n everlasting_a so_o here_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o holy_a catholic_n church_n that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v holy_a and_o catholic_n or_o universal_a holy_a for_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n and_o universal_a for_o place_n not_o tie_v to_o greece_n or_o rome_n or_o geneva_n but_o general_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o show_v the_o power_n and_o clearness_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o all_o mouth_n and_o withal_o may_v serve_v to_o stop_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o zealous_a reformatist_n who_o even_o reprobate_a all_o those_o that_o go_v not_o along_o with_o they_o in_o every_o new-broached_n doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o each_o theological_a controversy_n these_o divine_n shall_v be_v six_o 1._o luther_n in_o his_o large_a catechism_n after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o creed_n the_o commandment_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o subjoin_v in_o hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la partibus_fw-la summatim_fw-la ac_fw-la nuditér_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la simplicissimè_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la tractamus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o these_o three_o be_v summary_o and_o plain_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o creed_n be_v the_o breviary_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o of_o practice_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o our_o petition_n each_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n 2._o selneccerus_n in_o his_o paedag._n christianâ_fw-la say_v certum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la contineri_fw-la omne_fw-la capita_n totius_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la rectè_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o ordine_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o christian_a religion_n right_o clear_o and_o methodical_o 3._o joan_n gerardu●_n a_o late_a learned_a and_o moderate_a lutherane_n in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o second_o tome_n of_o common_a place_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o creed_n quotquot_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la christianae_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o collection_n or_o system_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o saint_n luke_n call_v catechises_n luke_n 1._o 4._o act._n 18._o 25._o saint_n paul_n the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n 2_o tim._n 1._o 13._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n chap._n 5._o 12._o and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n cha_z 6._o 1._o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rude_a draught_n origen_n principles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n element_n of_o divinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breviary_n of_o the_o element_n of_o religion_n nazianzen_n theology_n theophilus_n and_o lactantius_n institution_n the_o most_o at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o common_a place_n whatsoever_o collection_n i_o say_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o diverse_a authority_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o first_o lineament_n as_o it_o be_v and_o chief_a head_n of_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n set_v down_o by_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n and_o style_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n if_o any_o one_o compare_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n he_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o great_a agreement_n between_o they_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n creed_n sometime_o the_o scripture_n 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we_o may_v faithful_o preserve_v in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n the_o sacred_a depositum_fw-la of_o the_o christian_n faith_n thus_o for_o jo._n gerardus_n 4._o calvin_n instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o §_o 18._o of_o this_o we_o be_v undoubted_o assure_v say_v he_o totam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la historiam_fw-la succinctè_fw-la destincteque_fw-la recenseri_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a history_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n brief_o and_o orderly_o 5._o beza_n on_o rom._n 12._o 6._o the_o place_n before_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v compose_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v veluti_fw-la evangelii_n epitome_n as_o a_o compendium_n or_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o be_v deserve_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o tertullian_n 6._o bullinger_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o 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in_o the_o former_a they_o require_v a_o absolute_a assent_n and_o condemn_v they_o all_o for_o heretic_n who_o go_v not_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o path_n in_o that_o they_o show_v there_o modesty_n in_o this_o their_o piety_n the_o father_n be_v thus_o cashire_v and_o appeal_v from_o as_o unmeet_a illegal_a judge_n because_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n which_o have_v be_v labour_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o publish_v some_o few_o paradoxical_a tenant_n find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o of_o they_o which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v error_n though_o many_o of_o they_o perhaps_o will_v not_o appear_v such_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o after_o all_o their_o undutiful_a malicious_a search_v whereby_o like_o cham_n they_o have_v lay_v open_a their_o father_n nakedness_n they_o can_v find_v one_o palpable_a error_n which_o they_o can_v just_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o or_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o thus_o at_o last_o miss_v their_o aim_n they_o proceed_v far_a to_o call_v the_o creed_n in_o question_n that_o undoubted_a rule_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n with_o so_o much_o care_n compose_v and_o leave_v unto_o the_o church_n as_o a_o most_o precious_a depositum_fw-la the_o lydius_n lapis_fw-la or_o touchstone_n of_o the_o catholic_n belief_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n they_o have_v call_v both_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n in_o question_n first_o by_o doubt_v of_o and_o raise_v scruple_n against_o it_o then_o absolute_o deny_v and_o lay_v down_o argument_n to_o disprove_v those_o author_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o entitle_v for_o they_o both_o fall_v together_o take_v away_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n will_v soon_o vanish_v for_o if_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o collect_v out_o of_o scripture_n by_o some_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a composer_n or_o composer_n 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inform_v of_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n second_o because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v infallible_a for_o otherwise_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o in_o one_o man_n judgement_n be_v a_o necessary_a deduction_n be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o but_o probable_a only_o or_o perhaps_o false_a else_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v less_o about_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n two_o main_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o name_v no_o lesser_o once_o have_v remove_v these_o two_o fort_n out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o demolish_v these_o propugnacula_fw-la fidei_fw-la they_o after_o they_o may_v safe_o build_v what_o new_a fabric_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o abuse_a groundwork_n of_o scripture_n or_o rather_o have_v dig_v up_o the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o creed_n lay_v reason_n for_o a_o new_a foundation_n on_o which_o to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n imaginary_a structure_n much_o like_o the_o enchant_a fortress_n dream_v of_o in_o the_o monkish_a romance_n then_o they_o may_v entertain_v whatsoever_o strange_a fancy_n they_o please_v fancy_n which_o unconstant_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o brain_n like_v so_o many_o cloud_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o present_v now_o this_o now_o that_o monstrous_a shape_n have_v remove_v these_o two_o bound_n of_o faith_n they_o may_v wander_v in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o scripture_n at_o random_n scatter_v here_o &_o there_o what_o pernicious_a seed_n they_o please_v root_v up_o what_o be_v already_o sow_v confound_v the_o furrow_n mix_v adulterate_a grain_n with_o the_o pure_a seed_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o and_o turn_v the_o field_n into_o a_o wilderness_n and_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o honour_v scripture_n and_o appeal_v to_o it_o as_o the_o sole_a adequate_a rule_n of_o theological_a truth_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o use_v it_o but_o as_o a_o colour_n to_o set_v off_o their_o new-fangled_a invention_n the_o opinion_n breed_v within_o themselves_o and_o so_o wrest_v it_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_v for_o where_o ever_o it_o seem_v to_o oppose_v they_o they_o straight_o accuse_v the_o copy_n of_o bastardy_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o passage_n have_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n or_o gloss_n into_o the_o text_n or_o the_o place_n have_v be_v interlace_v by_o some_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n some_o opposite_a father_n they_o alter_v at_o pleasure_n point_n letter_n word_n yea_o dash_v out_o whole_a verse_n and_o after_o all_o torture_v the_o poor_a remainder_n till_o they_o have_v force_v it_o to_o bear_v witness_n on_o their_o side_n and_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v have_v it_o take_v but_o for_o instance_n the_o beginning_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o volkelius_n if_o they_o shall_v open_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reject_v scripture_n they_o will_v be_v explode_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o so_o hinder_v from_o do_v mischief_n but_o now_o the_o devil_n craft_n make_v use_v of_o those_o to_o undermine_v and_o subvert_v holy_a scripture_n who_o seem_v most_o to_o stand_v for_o it_o and_o to_o persuade_v the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v most_o to_o decry_v they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o body_n of_o socinianism_n to_o which_o we_o may_v now_o add_v some_o other_o new_a sect_n be_v compound_v like_o some_o hydra_n or_o chimaera_n or_o what_o other_o horrid_a poetical_a monster_n of_o the_o must_v pestilent_a &_o poisonous_a heresy_n which_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o labour_v under_o or_o condemn_v in_o all_o age_n and_o whereas_o this_o age_n have_v be_v much_o give_v to_o system_n and_o compendium_n lest_o we_o shall_v want_v one_o in_o any_o kind_n these_o man_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o heresy_n a_o breviary_n of_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o which_o be_v worse_o yet_o they_o have_v open_v a_o large_a gap_n for_o more_o by_o make_v weak_a deprave_a reason_n without_o any_o other_o light_n or_o guide_v however_o the_o scripture_n be_v pretend_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o truth_n by_o abolish_n faith_n that_o reason_n may_v be_v exalt_v in_o her_o place_n that_o reason_n which_o be_v never_o the_o same_o or_o constant_a to_o itself_o either_o in_o diverse_a man_n or_o the_o same_o man_n at_o diverse_a time_n &_o yet_o though_o they_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n they_o themselves_o be_v unwitting_o though_o willing_o slave_n to_o socinus_n else_o why_o do_v they_o all_o follow_v he_o so_o close_o be_v he_o the_o only_a unerring_a guide_n the_o monopoliser_n of_o reason_n the_o socinian_o indeed_o outward_o receive_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n &_o much_o extol_v it_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o credit_n with_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o expound_v it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o &_o by_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v the_o canon_n itself_o they_o do_v as_o good_a as_o not_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o scripture_n consist_v in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o their_o opinion_n will_v find_v that_o they_o embrace_v no_o mystery_n therein_o reveal_v but_o only_o what_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o or_o at_o least_o fall_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o bare_a reason_n &_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n all_o the_o rest_n which_o appear_v either_o opposite_a unto_o reason_n or_o place_v above_o it_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n christ_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o numericall_a body_n the_o everlasting_a punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a for_o temporal_a fault_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v away_o with_o because_o they_o can_v
substance_n with_o the_o creed_n for_o so_o all_o creed_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n if_o true_a may_v be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n nay_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v nothing_o else_o in_o substance_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o form_n and_o in_o these_o word_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o creed_n if_o any_o now_o among_o we_o who_o receive_v it_o as_o frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v even_o for_o explication_n or_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n offer_v to_o alter_v the_o least_o word_n or_o tittle_n we_o shall_v count_v it_o and_o that_o just_o high_a presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o shall_v not_o esteem_v it_o so_o alter_v though_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n to_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n answ_n the_o forecited_n place_n of_o scripture_n evince_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o form_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o religion_n be_v deliver_v not_o after_o but_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v for_o else_o the_o new_a testament_n can_v not_o have_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o church_n say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o form_n for_o she_o have_v deliver_v we_o none_o other_o nor_o entitle_v any_o other_o to_o the_o apostle_n name_n in_o any_o age_n past_a therefore_o let_v the_o objectour_n either_o produce_v another_o or_o subscribe_v to_o the_o church_n testimony_n the_o like_a argument_n may_v be_v urge_v touch_v any_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n paul_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o epistle_n we_o now_o have_v so_o entitlee_v be_v that_o epistle_n and_o none_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o or_o deny_v it_o let_v he_o either_o show_v another_o epistle_n which_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n or_o accept_v this_o upon_o the_o church_n word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o expositor_n say_v on_o the_o fore-alleaged_n place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v already_o show_v those_o principle_n mention_v heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o be_v some_o of_o they_o practical_a head_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la together_o with_o the_o creed_n and_o because_o practical_a point_n not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v for_o a_o summary_n of_o pure_a doctrinal_n yet_o they_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n namely_o to_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n as_o the_o antecedent_n or_o preparative_n baptism_n as_o the_o outward_a mean_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o confirmation_n as_o the_o compliment_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o as_o for_o other_o summary_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v be_v either_o so_o true_o or_o so_o proper_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n because_o they_o want_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o never_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o such_o though_o otherwise_o perhaps_o in_o substance_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o as_o paraphrase_n or_o part_n thereof_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o belief_n as_o small_a doctrinal_a point_n evangelicall_n rule_v of_o practice_n matter_n of_o history_n dispute_n prophecy_n etc._n etc._n all_o extra_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o the_o creed_n the_o form_n and_o word_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o some_o now_o doubt_v which_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o express_a word_n as_o for_o explicate_v or_o alter_v the_o creed_n we_o may_v safe_o paraphrase_n or_o comment_n on_o it_o now_o though_o not_o alter_v the_o text_n thereof_o in_o word_n or_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la by_o a_o confess_v evident_a tradition_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n as_o the_o oppugner_n of_o its_o author_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v before_o it_o be_v thus_o settle_v there_o be_v more_o liberty_n of_o expression_n because_o diverse_a church_n somewhat_o vary_v the_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o succresent_a heresis_fw-la but_o now_o it_o have_v triumph_v over_o all_o and_o be_v long_o ago_o settle_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o in_o all_o those_o former_a variation_n though_o the_o form_n be_v change_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n yet_o the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sufficient_a for_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n cap._n iu._n testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v you_o have_v see_v what_o light_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o concern_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o truth_n will_v be_v far_o clear_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o most_o of_o those_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o live_v near_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a for_o authority_n who_o therefore_o may_v best_o be_v credit_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o well_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n now_o in_o recite_v their_o testimony_n when_o i_o produce_v some_o of_o they_o who_o in_o their_o writing_n set_v down_o the_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n not_o agree_v totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la express_o in_o every_o word_n and_o tittle_n with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n now_o receive_v for_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o first_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n mention_v only_o or_o chief_o those_o article_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o those_o against_o who_o they_o write_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o set_v the_o creed_n down_o whole_a and_o entire_a which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v well_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n be_v omit_v in_o many_o latter_a creed_n because_o never_o question_v by_o any_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n the_o same_o reason_n induce_v the_o nicene_n father_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o their_o creed_n than_o this_o article_n &_o in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n although_o the_o old_a creed_n be_v large_a as_o will_n appear_v more_o full_o in_o what_o i_o shall_v produce_v hereafter_o namely_o because_o the_o arian_n controversy_n require_v no_o more_o 2._o second_o that_o the_o father_n main_a care_n in_o set_v down_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n give_v themselves_o sometime_o liberty_n to_o vary_v word_n &_o phrase_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o they_o always_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n wheresoever_o they_o mention_v it_o as_o the_o only_a necessary_a unchangeable_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o immovable_a basis_n of_o christianity_n the_o distinctive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assure_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a orthodox_n christian_n contradistinguish_v he_o to_o pagan_n jew_n and_o heretic_n yet_o sometime_o as_o learned_a discourser_n they_o enlarge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n otherwhiles_o as_o short_a compriser_n thereof_o they_o contract_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o into_o few_o word_n according_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n or_o have_v occasion_n offer_v so_o tertullian_n though_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o regula_n fidei_fw-la una_fw-la omninò_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o one_o soley_n immovable_a and_o umchangeable_a de_fw-fr virg._n vel_fw-la chap._n 1._o yet_o whereas_o he_o thrice_o rehearse_v it_o in_o three_o several_a tract_n he_o never_o use_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o but_o vary_v his_o expression_n now_o extend_v now_o contract_v it_o at_o pleasure_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o other_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o the_o creed_n end_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n viz_o because_o the_o four_o follow_a article_n be_v virtual_o include_v in_o it_o which_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n first_o homily_n on_o the_o creed_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o as_o for_o we_o of_o this_o age_n we_o be_v not_o unjust_o abridge_v the_o like_a liberty_n in_o vary_v of_o word_n or_o phrase_n first_o because_o these_o be_v suspect_v time_n wherein_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v by_o many_o very_o doubtful_o hold_v and_o by_o
in_o symbolo_fw-la deest_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptis_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la apostolos_fw-la dei_fw-la conditum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la quamvis_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la existimandum_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la credendum_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ay_o that_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v a_o collation_n a_o collation_n i_o say_v because_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n gather_v into_o one_o in_o the_o perfect_a breviary_n of_o the_o creed_n wherein_o they_o faithful_o sum_v up_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_a belief_n whatsoever_o be_v large_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o be_v that_o short_a word_n which_o the_o lord_n utter_v collect_v the_o faith_n of_o both_o testament_n and_o conclude_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n in_o a_o few_o brief_a sentence_n frame_v this_o model_n out_o of_o his_o own_o material_n and_o comprise_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a divine_a law_n in_o a_o most_o compendious_a summary_n in_o this_o manner_n consult_v as_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n unto_o the_o negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n that_o so_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o unskilful_a novice_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o comprehend_v it_o which_o may_v also_o be_v easy_o contain_v in_o memory_n thou_o see_v therefore_o in_o the_o creed_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o a_o short_a work_n or_o word_n will_v the_o lord_n make_v upon_o the_o earth_n rom._n 10._o 28._o but_o perhaps_o thou_o require_v the_o authority_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v that_o want_v for_o god_n make_v the_o creed_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n for_o as_o he_o compose_v the_o great_a bulk_n of_o holy_a write_v chief_o by_o his_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n so_o he_o frame_v the_o creed_n by_o his_o apostle_n &_o prejst_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o defective_a in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n have_v perfect_o in_o itself_o for_o matter_n of_o authority_n whatsoever_o either_o god_n or_o man_n can_v contribute_v although_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o frame_v by_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o nor_o to_o be_v think_v the_o work_n of_o the_o instrument_n but_o of_o the_o author_n afterward_o he_o thus_o set_v down_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n credo_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la verum_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la creatorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la visibilium_fw-la &_o invisibilium_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la &_o in_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la &_o primogenitum_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la natum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la secula_fw-la &_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la vero_fw-la homoousion_n patri_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o secula_fw-la compaginata_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la facta_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la maria_fw-la virgin_n &_o crucifixus_fw-la sub_fw-la pontio_n pilato_n &_o sepultus_fw-la &_o tertiâ_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la secundùm_fw-la scripturas_fw-la &_o in_o coelos_n ascendit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la veniet_fw-la judicare_fw-la vivos_fw-la &_o mortuos_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidem_fw-la loquor_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a true_a god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o all_o creature_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n his_o only_o beget_v son_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n beget_v of_o he_o before_o all_o world_n and_o not_o make_v very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v or_o age_n set_v in_o order_n and_o all_o thing_n make_v who_o for_o our_o sake_n come_v and_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n crucify_a under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o bury_v the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o creed_n which_o speak_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o church_n by_o this_o creed_n he_o confute_v nestorius_n through_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n as_o by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n conclude_v in_o these_o word_n licet_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la fides_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la tamen_fw-la antiochenae_n vrbis_fw-la atque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la illius_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tu_fw-la editus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la institutus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la renatuse_n that_o be_v although_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o alike_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o thou_o o_o nestorius_n be_v bear_v breed_v and_o baptise_a 11._o eusebius_n emesenus_n or_o rather_o gallicanus_n have_v three_o homily_n extant_a on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n verbatim_o and_o after_o explain_v it_o gaigneus_fw-la chancellor_n of_o paris_n set_v forth_o these_o homily_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eus._n emesenus_n ground_v his_o opinion_n on_o two_o place_n of_o the_o decret_a wherein_o these_o homily_n be_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n other_o have_v ascribe_v they_o to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o four_o unto_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o regium_n because_o the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n ex_fw-la abbate_n lirinensi_fw-la as_o faustus_n be_v so_o bellarmine_n but_o the_o learned_a andrea_n schottus_n more_o probable_o entitle_v they_o to_o eusebius_n not_o bishop_n of_o emesa_n in_o syria_n a_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n spring_v perhaps_o from_o that_o or_o some_o other_o emesa_n and_o thence_o denominate_v the_o latin_a style_n be_v too_o elegant_a for_o a_o translation_n and_o savour_v of_o the_o french_a dialect_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v a_o ancient_a verse_n make_v by_o a_o scholar_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n wherein_o such_o a_o one_o be_v set_v down_o by_o name_n though_o his_o diocese_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o his_o testimony_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n each_o one_o of_o the_o five_o mention_v have_v be_v ancient_a and_o famous_a bishop_n 12._o venantius_n fortunatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o poitiers_n have_v write_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o preface_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n collata_fw-la apostolis_n scientia_fw-la linguarum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la positi_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la symbolum_n unusquisque_fw-la quod_fw-la sensit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la condidere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o apostle_n have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n before_o their_o dispersion_n frame_v the_o creed_n by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o every_o one_o contribute_v what_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o a_o little_a after_o symbolum_n collatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la graece_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsi_fw-la interse_n per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la salubriter_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n symbol_n in_o greek_a signify_v a_o collation_n because_o the_o apostle_n joint_o frame_v it_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 13._o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n lib._n do_v off_o eccles_n cap._n 22._o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o creed_n symbolum_n competentes_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la pauca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d verba_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la continentur_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la de_fw-la totis_fw-la enim_fw-la scripture_n haec_fw-la breviatim_fw-la collecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n ut_fw-la quia_fw-la plures_fw-la credentium_fw-la literas_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la prae_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la seculi_fw-la scripturas_fw-la legere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la haec_fw-la cord_n retinentes_fw-la habeant_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la scientiam_fw-la salutarem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la receive_v the_o creed_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o word_n but_o all_o mystery_n be_v therein_o contain_v which_o be_v brief_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n by_o the_o apostle_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o believer_n be_v unable_a to_o read_v and_o they_o who_o can_v be_v hinder_v by_o their_o worldly_a business_n retain_v these_o few_o
not_o three_o almighties_n but_o one_o almighty_n again_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n which_o last_o passage_n he_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o 174_o epistle_n write_v to_o pascentius_n so_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n cap._n 36._o sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n now_o these_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o which_o the_o sectary_n chief_o deny_v the_o authenticalnesse_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o same_o father_n shut_v up_o his_o soliloquy_n whih_o this_o prayer_n o_o tres_fw-la coaequales_fw-la &_o coaeternae_fw-la personae_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o three_o coequal_a and_o coeternall_a person_n one_o god_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o probability_n say_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v casual_a s._n augustine_n light_v by_o chance_n on_o the_o same_o expression_n as_o athanasius_n have_v use_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o beside_o the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o very_a word_n in_o several_a passage_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n we_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o expression_n not_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o vary_v or_o invent_v new_a phrase_n except_o upon_o necessity_n and_o the_o urgency_n of_o heretic_n the_o sight_n of_o these_o passage_n cause_v the_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n to_o use_v these_o word_n aliquod_fw-la symboli_fw-la athanasiani_n exemplar_n etc._n etc._n i_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o church_n beyond_o sea_n by_o some_o african_a bishop_n who_o as_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o at_o other_o time_n be_v present_a at_o that_o roman_a synod_n under_o julius_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o s._n augustine_n knowledge_n who_o writing_n appear_v interlace_v with_o some_o passage_n thereof_o especial_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 120._o v._n 6._o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o burn_v thou_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n where_o according_a to_o possevins_n citation_n apparat_fw-la sac._n voce_fw-la athanasius_n though_o now_o the_o read_n be_v somewhat_o vary_v he_o use_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sole_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o sun_n the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o excellent_o speak_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o neither_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v 15._o a_o old_a manuscript_n contain_v the_o historical_a fragment_n of_o s._n hilary_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o library_n of_o p._n pithaeus_n and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o set_n down_o this_o creed_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o athanasius_n with_o this_o preface_n fides_n dicta_fw-la a_o s._n athanasio_n sive_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomen_fw-la praefert_fw-la the_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o s._n athanasius_n or_o the_o creed_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n 16._o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o this_o creed_n we_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 21_o oration_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o athanasius_n num_fw-la 44_o 45._o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v athanasius_n present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a a_o pious_a writing_n against_o a_o unwritten_a innovation_n that_o so_o one_o emperor_n speech_n and_o write_v may_v overcome_v the_o other_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n both_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o east_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o of_o who_o some_o believe_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v what_o they_o say_v but_z they_o bring_v it_o not_o forth_o to_o light_v so_o that_o it_o lie_v like_o a_o dead_a embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n other_o somewhat_o blow_n and_o kindle_v this_o spark_n of_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o time_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o godly_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o orthodox_n laity_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o bold_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o party_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o this_o agree_v the_o author_n of_o that_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lazarus_n bayffius_fw-la k._n francis_n 1_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o who_o not_o only_o entitle_v this_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o confession_n of_o s._n athanasius_n but_o far_o confirm_v its_o authority_n by_o this_o testimony_n of_o nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o divine_a say_v he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o this_o confession_n in_o his_o encomiastic_a oration_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o cite_v the_o oration_n and_o set_v down_o the_o word_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n be_v hot_o agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n but_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n 1._o a_o synodical_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n assemble_v at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o name_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o confirm_v and_o set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n with_o a_o premise_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v for_o this_o theod._n lib._n 4_o cap._n 3_o and_o niceph._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 42._o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n under_o meletius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o see_v send_v the_o like_a epistle_n unto_o the_o emperor_n prefix_v also_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o subjoyn_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o which_o see_v soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o 2._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n distinct_a both_o from_o the_o nicene_n and_o his_o own_o creed_n it_o seem_v a_o large_a paraphrase_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n or_o of_o his_o own_o 3._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d confession_n creed_n or_o symbol_n which_o now_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v usual_o print_v with_o his_o other_o work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o greg._n nazianzens_n oration_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o nazianzen_n that_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n whereof_o osius_n not_o athanasius_n be_v the_o composer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o appendix_n and_o athanasius_n his_o own_o work_n show_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_a from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o nicene_n and_o not_o send_v to_o any_o emperor_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o western_a church_n as_o this_o be_v witness_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v a_o three_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n ascribe_v to_o athanasius_n beside_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n it_o be_v that_o therefore_o and_o none_o other_o second_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n honour_v this_o creed_n for_o which_o no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v then_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v twice_o write_v first_o in_o the_o west_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o satisfaction_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o other_o creed_n but_o this_o three_o this_o creed_n commend_v so_o much_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o
of_o athanasius_n be_v original_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o communicate_v to_o we_o from_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o this_o creed_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v at_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a especial_o when_o the_o latin_n produce_v it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o filioque_fw-la in_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o much_o abhor_v as_o a_o adulterate_a insertion_n and_o repudiate_v the_o whole_a creed_n some_o of_o they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n pet._n felcmannus_n testify_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o palatine_a lybrary_n wherein_o it_o be_v entitle_v to_o athanasius_n the_o reverend_a armachanus_fw-la also_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a book_n of_o hymn_n write_v part_n in_o latin_a and_o part_n in_o irish_a the_o book_n say_v to_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n by_o three_o bishop_n eusebius_n dionysius_n and_o a_o three_o unname_v we_o have_v already_o produce_v many_o authority_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n all_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v which_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v ever_o to_o have_v think_v otherwise_o genebrard_n withal_o inform_v we_o quod_fw-la in_o vetustiissimis_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la athanasii_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la recitatio_fw-la usu_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a horology_n or_o liturgy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o creed_n have_v be_v usual_o rehearse_v under_o his_o name_n at_o the_o first_o service_n ob._n 3._o if_o this_o be_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o some_o where_o in_o his_o historical_a tract_n epistle_n or_o apology_n or_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o next_o age._n or_o at_o leastwise_o some_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n answ_n we_o have_v produce_v testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o nazianzene_n hylary_n augustine_n and_o boethius_n who_o all_o live_v near_o his_o time_n ob._n 4._o they_o who_o ascribe_v this_o creed_n to_o athanasius_n say_v it_o lay_v a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o roman_a archive_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n so_o baronius_n and_o possevine_n which_o be_v improbable_o affirm_v of_o this_o writing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v frame_v by_o so_o famous_a admire_v a_o champion_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o athanasius_n be_v especial_o see_v so_o many_o succrescent_a heresy_n may_v have_v be_v refute_v by_o it_o answ_n those_o author_n affirm_v indeed_o that_o the_o original_a write_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o hand_n lay_v long_o in_o the_o roman_a archive_v together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n wherein_o he_o deliver_v it_o but_o they_o deny_v not_o that_o copy_n there_o of_o may_v have_v be_v take_v &_o divulge_v yea_o possevine_n affirm_v there_o be_v such_o take_v &_o baronius_n think_v it_o very_o probable_a and_o those_o parcel_n of_o it_o which_o we_o find_v in_o s._n augustine_n and_o boetius_fw-la confirm_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o refute_v of_o heresy_n by_o it_o we_o find_v it_o allege_v by_o s._n aug._n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v likly_a that_o many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a who_o work_n be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n or_o not_o so_o diligent_o peruse_v by_o the_o objector_n as_o touch_v this_o particular_a the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n as_o of_o other_o ancient_a father_n be_v allege_v by_o after_o age_n against_o succrescent_a heresy_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o nazianzen_n object_n 5._o if_o this_o creed_n have_v be_v certain_o believe_v of_o athanasius_n his_o make_n the_o latin_n have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n as_o be_v a_o father_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o whereas_o the_o first_o who_o we_o read_v of_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o apocrisiarii_n or_o legate_n of_o gregory_n the_o 9_o when_o the_o controversy_n have_v now_o continue_v almost_o 500_o year_n and_o be_v discuss_v in_o many_o synod_n and_o polemicall_a writing_n answ_n although_o we_o now_o read_v in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v not_o so_o put_v down_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n write_v by_o athanasius_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o the_o latin_n make_v not_o use_v of_o this_o creed_n against_o the_o greek_n as_o a_o testimony_n on_o their_o side_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o testimony_n to_o be_v find_v my_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n as_o we_o have_v it_o print_v by_o commelinus_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v no_o such_o word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o the_o latin_a read_v it_o filioque_fw-la that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n also_o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o parisian_a and_o other_o print_a edition_n which_o have_v not_o it_o in_o the_o greek_a 2._o athanasius_n in_o his_o other_o work_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n though_o have_v ofttimes_o occasion_n to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o trinity_n yea_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 3._o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o add_v the_o same_o clause_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o frame_v it_o yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n may_v well_o be_v more_o bold_a in_o add_v to_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v the_o composure_n of_o one_o single_a father_n make_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o archive_v now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o one_o why_o not_o the_o other_o too_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o less_o noise_n and_o notice_n 4._o this_o additionall_n particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n until_o the_o nine_o century_n at_o the_o far_a for_o leo_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o century_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o insert_v this_o particle_n into_o that_o creed_n and_o persuade_v the_o french_a bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o add_v it_o but_o withal_o cause_v the_o creed_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o a_o silver_n table_n and_o that_o table_n public_o place_v in_o s._n paul_n church_n at_o rome_n without_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la so_o witness_v pet._n lombard_n sent._n lib._n 1._o dist._n 11._o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o be_v add_v to_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o nicene_n and_o so_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o apocrisiarii_n object_n 6._o jo._n belethus_n who_o slourish_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o creed_n of_o anastasius_n now_o this_o anastasius_n surname_v sinaita_n be_v patriarcb_n of_o antioch_n and_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o of_o justine_n the_o young_a and_o be_v some_o two_o age_n juniour_n to_o athanasius_n answ_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o whosoever_o they_o be_v seem_v so_o groundless_a that_o belethus_n who_o mention_n it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v the_o author_n as_o be_v man_n of_o small_a or_o no_o credit_n much_o less_o produce_v any_o reason_n to_o justify_v their_o conjecture_n yea_o he_o profess_o condemn_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o falsehood_n the_o mistake_n probable_o be_v this_o because_o this_o anastasius_n write_v a_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o faith_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o french_a king_n library_n at_o paris_n ob._n 7._o meletius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o io._n douza_n annus_n 1597._o acknowledge_v not_o this_o creed_n as_o the_o write_n of_o athanasius_n athanasio_n inquit_fw-la falso_fw-la ascriptum_fw-la symbolum_n cum_fw-la appendice_fw-la illâ_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la adulteratum_fw-la luce_fw-fr lucidius_fw-la contestamur_fw-la we_o open_o protest_v against_o that_o creed_n say_v he_o false_o entitle_v to_o athanasius_n be_v corrupt_o set_v forth_o with_o that_o appendix_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n where_o by_o the_o appendix_n he_o mean_v the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n if_o meletius_n his_o meaning_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a creed_n of_o athanasius_n his_o authority_n as_o a_o single_a and_o a_o late_a author_n can_v in_o
reason_n challenge_v a_o belief_n contrary_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o so_o many_o grave_a author_n so_o much_o ancient_a than_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o as_o this_o be_v but_o i_o suppose_v meletius_n in_o those_o word_n absolute_o deny_v not_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n now_o entitle_v to_o he_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v father_v on_o he_o as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n with_o the_o appendix_n filioque_fw-la add_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o not_o original_o insert_v as_o he_o conceive_v by_o athanasius_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v ob._n 8._o nazianzens_n testimony_n concern_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o add_v these_o word_n nonnulli_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n niceno_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la antiquare_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la veriti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la simulant_fw-la assentiri_fw-la illi_fw-la reipsâ_fw-la autem_fw-la pernegant_fw-la dum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vocem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perversè_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la iisdemque_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la blasphemè_fw-la asserendo_fw-la eum_fw-la creatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la that_o be_v some_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o abrogate_v this_o faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n other_o there_o be_v who_o feign_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n reject_v it_o while_o they_o interpret_v the_o word_n homoousion_n in_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o same_o man_n speak_v also_o blaspheamous_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o make_v by_o the_o son_n then_o in_o the_o close_a they_o say_v quinetiam_fw-la neque_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la separârunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ei_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la trinitate_fw-la divinitas_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o separate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o ascribe_v glory_n to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n theod._n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o answ_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o fragment_n this_o foot_n this_o appendix_n of_o a_o epistle_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o venerable_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n of_o libellus_fw-la a_o declaration_n of_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a with_o which_o title_n nazianzen_n in_o that_o place_n honour_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n beside_o we_o may_v observe_v for_o our_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a 1._o that_o these_o word_n which_o the_o objector_n call_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n refer_v not_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n who_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n but_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o they_o run_v in_o the_o three_o person_n neque_fw-la separarunt_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la not_o in_o the_o first_o neque_fw-la separavimus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuimus_fw-la therefore_o they_o relate_v to_o those_o father_n who_o make_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v immediate_o prefix_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v this_o synodical_a epistle_n 2._o that_o this_o synodical_a epistle_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n whereas_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n be_v attest_v by_o he_o only_o or_o by_o very_a few_o beside_o so_o witness_v nazianzen_n in_o his_o forecited_a oration_n primus_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la admodùm_fw-la paucis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la palam_fw-la apertisque_fw-la verbis_fw-la promulgare_fw-la non_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la unam_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la &_o essentiam_fw-la scripto_fw-la confessus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la multis_fw-la illis_fw-la patribus_fw-la circa_fw-la filium_fw-la prius_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o asserendâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la divinitate_fw-la superno_fw-la afflatu_fw-la consecutus_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatori_fw-la donum_fw-la veer_fw-la regium_fw-la &_o magnificum_fw-la offer_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o or_o accompany_v with_o very_a few_o doubt_v not_o to_o publish_v the_o truth_n open_o and_o in_o express_a term_n profess_v in_o writing_n one_o deity_n and_o essence_n of_o three_o person_n and_o that_o which_o god_n have_v former_o grant_v to_o many_o father_n viz._n the_o nicene_n concern_v the_o son_n athanasius_n obtain_v the_o same_o afterward_o by_o a_o inspiration_n from_o above_o to_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a etc._n etc._n of_o what_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v these_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o of_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n wherein_o he_o so_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a assert_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n also_o be_v god_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n neither_o make_v nor_o create_v nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v whereas_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v only_o vindicate_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o 3._o nazianzen_n inform_v we_o here_o of_o the_o time_n when_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n when_o very_o very_o few_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dare_v open_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a or_o when_o he_o be_v first_o depose_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n and_o banish_v to_o trier_n by_o the_o importune_a calumny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o then_o there_o appear_v but_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o cause_n with_o he_o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fain_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o west_n as_o sozomen_n witness_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o whereas_o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n call_v together_o at_o sardica_n a_o city_n of_o illyricum_n who_o profess_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o when_o athanasius_n send_v the_o forename_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o whole_a patriarchate_o subscribe_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n therein_o enclose_v the_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o catholic_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o athanasius_n first_o write_v his_o creed_n at_o trier_n or_o when_o he_o flee_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o succour_n which_o creed_n he_o afterward_o send_v also_o with_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_n thereby_o to_o confute_v his_o adversary_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v just_o condemn_v as_o erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o epistle_n he_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a synod_n the_o creed_n in_o his_o own_o the_o second_o appendix_n of_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n cap._n i._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a name_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o composure_n thereof_o the_o additionall_n or_o exegeticall_a particle_n insert_v into_o it_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o church_n and_o bring_v into_o divine_a service_n this_o creed_n have_v a_o double_a name_n from_o a_o double_a council_n whereof_o the_o one_o begin_v and_o the_o other_o finish_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 325_o thence_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o it_o be_v recite_v approve_v and_o enlarge_v as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o thence_o call_v the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n by_o many_o latter_a writer_n the_o nicene_n father_n be_v 318_o in_o number_n all_o subscribe_v to_o it_o except_z five_z who_o adhere_v to_o arius_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o