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authority_n book_n church_n word_n 3,782 5 4.3994 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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rome_n 1625._o have_v in_o the_o 30._o and_o 31._o chapter_n find_v these_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n chastise_v king_n and_o prince_n depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n and_o exempt_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o 4._o of_o april_n 1626._o censure_v these_o proposition_n of_o that_o pernicious_a book_n and_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v as_o new_a false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n render_v odious_a the_o papal_a dignity_n open_v a_o gap_n to_o schism_n derogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o king_n which_o depend_v on_o god_n alone_o retard_v the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n and_o heretical_a prince_n disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n 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church_n but_o he_o pass_v from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assert_v 25._o the_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o be_v so_o in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v call_v prince_n to_o account_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o people_n which_o he_o endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n by_o example_n of_o all_o sort_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o he_o add_v 6._o that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o nicety_n and_o form_n of_o law_n but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n do_v supersede_n all_o those_o thing_n 23._o if_o this_o man_n have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o late_a regicide_n he_o can_v not_o more_o effectual_o have_v plead_v their_o cause_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n iii_o by_o a_o monk_n act_v and_o inspire_v by_o these_o rebellious_a principle_n come_v forth_o another_o virulent_a book_n against_o henry_n iv._o under_o the_o name_n
swear_v contrary_a to_o the_o inward_a dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n be_v that_o wherein_o consist_v the_o formal_a notion_n and_o malice_n of_o perjury_n now_o this_o swear_v contrary_a to_o what_o a_o man_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n may_v happen_v two_o way_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o and_o know_v that_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v not_o true_a but_o also_o when_o he_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o doubt_n or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o secret_a information_n of_o his_o conscience_n which_o must_v needs_o check_v at_o the_o act_n and_o inward_o protest_v against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n beyond_o dotage_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o high_a self-condemnation_n imaginable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o will_v swear_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o i_o doubt_v or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n chap._n iii_o a_o objection_n answer_v with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o former_a evidence_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v here_o pretend_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v so_o far_o from_o doubt_v that_o he_o be_v already_o full_o persuade_v and_o think_v very_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o he_o safe_o swear_v as_o he_o think_v because_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o then_o only_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n let_v he_o who_o pretend_v this_o please_v to_o remember_v that_o neither_o be_v less_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o a_o true_a knowledge_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a or_o certain_a and_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v let_v knowledge_n then_o signify_v knowledge_n let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o mere_a term_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o term_n let_v not_o i_o think_v but_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o persuade_v but_o i_o be_o certain_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v secure_a but_o if_o his_o knowledge_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o uncertain_a persuasion_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o than_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n be_v to_o he_o no_o better_o than_o ignorance_n and_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o no-knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v this_o want_n of_o knowledge_n will_v arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n for_o a_o forswear_a man_n thus_o if_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v offer_v to_o swear_v a_o thing_n as_o true_a and_o yet_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o shall_v answer_v no_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o true_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o false_a as_o true_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v for_o think_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o know_v another_o and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o his_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o shall_v offer_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v stick_v to_o say_v this_o witness_n owe_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o pillory_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o so_o foul_a a_o scandal_n in_o offer_v to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n true_a it_o be_v where_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v require_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o swear_v a_o man_n persuasion_n and_o judgement_n not_o absolute_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o what_o he_o think_v be_v or_o be_v not_o true_a there_o indeed_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v according_a to_o true_a knowledge_n in_o regard_n the_o familiar_a converse_n and_o intimacy_n with_o his_o own_o thought_n may_v give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a assurance_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v because_o in_o this_o supposition_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o think_v but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o transfer_v this_o qualify_a gloss_n and_o mild_a exposition_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o sad_a danger_n and_o heavy_a charge_n of_o perjury_n in_o abjure_v the_o controvert_v doctrine_n of_o the_o depose_v power_n as_o if_o no_o such_o abjure_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n term_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n let_v he_o who_o either_o make_v or_o value_v this_o gloss_n but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o he_o will_v plain_o perceive_v this_o be_v only_o a_o exchange_n of_o one_o perjury_n for_o another_o it_o alter_v indeed_o the_o mode_n but_o shun_v not_o the_o guilt_n and_o by_o strive_v to_o weather_n out_o one_o rock_n split_v upon_o another_o for_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o swearer_n solemn_o call_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o then_o have_v utter_v all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o particular_o in_o one_o of_o the_o middle_a clause_n have_v not_o only_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n but_o also_o abjure_v it_o as_o heretical_a in_o the_o end_n conclude_v thus_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o last_o clause_n he_o again_o ratify_v and_o bind_v afresh_o all_o his_o former_a asseveration_n and_o already-sworn_a engagement_n by_o a_o repeat_v and_o reflex_n oath_n look_v universal_o back_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v now_o among_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v thus_o plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o he_o far_o add_v that_o he_o swear_v this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n that_o be_v without_o any_o far_a gloss_n or_o comment_n upon_o his_o own_o thought_n or_o word_n whatsoever_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o whilst_o he_o express_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n and_o absolute_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o yet_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o mental_a evasion_n and_o secret_a meaning_n of_o his_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o only_o think_v and_o be_v persuade_v he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n then_o direct_o he_o forswear_v himself_o in_o swear_v otherways_o than_o what_o he_o profess_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v in_o swear_v not_o according_a to_o his_o express_a word_n but_o according_a to_o a_o unexpr_a meaning_n of_o his_o word_n which_o thing_n he_o utter_o disavow_v and_o renounce_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o disease_n and_o a_o rare_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o perjury_n to_o make_v a_o man_n forswear_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v forswear_v let_v we_o make_v the_o best_a hand_n of_o it_o we_o can_v here_o be_v only_a choice_n of_o perjury_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o swearer_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o abjure_v the_o depose_v power_n for_o if_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o abjure_v it_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o his_o express_a word_n according_a to_o which_o he_o profess_v to_o swear_v and_o by_o which_o he_o do_v express_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o depose_v power_n and_o so_o he_o be_v perjure_v by_o pretend_v to_o swear_v one_o thing_n and_o actual_o swear_v another_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o swear_v two_o oath_n in_o one_o the_o one_o direct_o cross_a and_o contradictory_n
can_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o will_v not_o may_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o subject_a and_o give_v as_o full_a security_n for_o his_o allegiance_n as_o can_v his_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n from_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o as_o indispensable_o bind_v and_o tie_v he_o as_o fast_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o interest_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v possible_o do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o ever_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o such_o dispensation_n or_o absolution_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o than_o what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o truth_n be_v retort_v that_o he_o who_o now_o swear_v he_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o nor_o absolve_v from_o his_o allegiance_n may_v come_v hereafter_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o then_o where_o be_v his_o cobweb-oath_n and_o the_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n i_o answer_v then_o for_o both_o that_o though_o will_n and_o opinion_n be_v flippery_a thing_n yet_o a_o oath_n may_v fix_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n and_o advantage_n against_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n that_o will_n may_v be_v fix_v immediate_o opinion_n only_o mediate_o and_o indeed_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o first_o fix_v of_o wi_n first_o then_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v immediate_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o he_o that_o swear_v for_o example_n he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v without_o more_o ado_n under_o as_o straight_o and_o indispensable_a a_o tie_n as_o any_o oath_n can_v bring_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o change_v his_o will_n nor_o go_v back_o with_o his_o promise_n without_o perjury_n and_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n his_o own_o heart_n and_o his_o oath_n as_o for_o opinion_n since_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v safe_a to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v a_o opinion_n and_o then_o second_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n can_v bring_v no_o bond_n or_o obligation_n upon_o the_o swearer_n so_o much_o as_o of_o not_o change_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o future_a hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o way_n of_o fix_v and_o restrain_v opinion_n be_v only_o mediate_o and_o by_o first_o fix_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n either_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n or_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o both_o joint_o for_o instance_n take_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o day_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o then_o six_o fame_a article_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 8.31_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n or_o write_v print_v cypher_v or_o any_o otherwise_o publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a article_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a penalty_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o pattern_n copy_v out_o by_o our_o age_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n now_o in_o force_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v by_o word_n writing_n print_v cypher_v or_o any_o other_o way_n publish_v preach_v teach_v say_v affirm_v declare_v dispute_n argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o penal_a severity_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o their_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v be_v there_o i_o say_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o in_o force_n he_o who_o will_v swear_v to_o a_o strict_a observance_n thereof_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o yet_o again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a let_v but_o the_o good_a subject_n be_v admit_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o any_o otherwise_o countenance_n abett_o defend_v maintain_v preach_v teach_v or_o publish_v any_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n direct_a or_o indirect_a depose_v power_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n or_o whatever_o other_o proceed_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o only_o never_a act_n against_o he_o but_o also_o assist_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o side_n with_o he_o against_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n act_n against_o he_o or_o attempt_v against_o his_o sacred_a person_n crown_n or_o dignity_n questionless_a no_o security_n imaginable_a can_v be_v great_a than_o this_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o one_o can_v be_v more_o faithful_o true_a to_o his_o king_n or_o more_o secure_o incapable_a of_o prove_v disloyal_a to_o he_o whilst_o this_o oath_n be_v keep_v and_o for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o i_o conceive_v no_o good_a subject_n will_v refuse_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a if_o ever_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o to_o be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n a_o man_n forswear_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o will_v therefore_o free_o offer_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n that_o be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o law_n his_o soul_n to_o the_o doom_n and_o wrath_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o his_o name_n to_o scorn_v and_o reproach_n be_v this_o thorough_o weigh_v and_o due_o swear_v i_o know_v no_o expedient_a that_o can_v more_o effectual_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a quiet_v of_o all_o just_a fear_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o more_o secure_o answer_v for_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o swearer_n whenas_o even_o the_o most_o hide_a thought_n and_o abstract_v notion_n of_o the_o speculative_a man_n be_v under_o unjust_a restraint_n and_o have_v for_o guaranty_n such_o a_o oath_n and_o sacred_a engagement_n be_v sufficient_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o secure_v from_o all_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n of_o break_a enclosure_n and_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o though_o only_o by_o way_n of_o public_a and_o open_a discourse_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o four_o controversial_a letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o silence_v and_o abjure_v all_o dispute_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n hearty_o wish_v as_o 8._o he_o do_v that_o we_o may_v all_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o awful_a distance_n and_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o quiet_a obedience_n and_o not_o make_v they_o cheap_a by_o unreasonable_a dispute_n prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v both_o sacred_a let_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o touch_v without_o the_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n of_o duty_n let_v every_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a spirit_n say_v obedience_n be_v the_o duty_n which_o god_n and_o my_o condition_n require_v from_o i_o and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v find_v unblamable_a and_o leave_v dispute_v to_o those_o who_o value_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o witty_a and_o subtle_a man_n above_o that_o of_o a_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a subject_n chap._n ix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v our_o present_a question_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o sorbon_n censure_n and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n the_o clear_n of_o both_o which_o particular_n from_o some_o unwary_a misrepresentation_n and_o disguise_n of_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o first_o and_o lead_v censure_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o theology_n which_o upon_o occasion_n and_o mature_a examination_n of_o a_o certain_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o
thing_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n though_o he_o specify_v none_o of_o they_o and_o that_o thereby_o be_v abjure_v implicit_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v prince_n and_o his_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o brief_n ground_v upon_o mistake_n and_o misinformation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o party_n in_o this_o debate_n and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n that_o he_o must_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n prescribe_v he_o by_o the_o church_n which_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o oath_n final_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o the_o compliance_n with_o they_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o other_o especial_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o duty_n due_a unto_o they_o to_o which_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n oblige_v we_o all_o which_o inconvenience_n intervene_v in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o oath_n generale_fw-mi 14._o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n over_o the_o pope_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n consider_v first_o that_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v even_o against_o our_o own_o interest_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o civil_a matter_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v decree_v by_o parliament_n which_o at_o least_o be_v enjoin_v we_o by_o such_o parliament_n as_o command_v we_o to_o bear_v due_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o our_o sovereign_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n ordinance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o against_o our_o interest_n notwithstanding_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n over_o the_o pope_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v define_v by_o such_o a_o council_n which_o at_o least_o be_v assert_v in_o such_o council_n and_o by_o such_o father_n as_o recommend_v unto_o we_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o our_o supreme_a pastor_n in_o spirituall_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o supreme_a in_o spirituall_n out_o of_o a_o council_n as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o temporall_n out_o of_o a_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o require_v the_o like_a submission_n to_o his_o ordinance_n 15._o consider_v second_o that_o the_o reason_n one_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v either_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n out_o of_o a_o council_n or_o the_o king_n ordinance_n out_o of_o a_o parliament_n can_v justify_v the_o refuse_v a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o they_o but_o only_o may_v give_v one_o ground_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n when_o assemble_v to_o have_v such_o decree_n or_o ordinance_n repeal_v and_o that_o what_o we_o require_v in_o our_o present_a case_n be_v only_o that_o we_o shall_v forbear_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n till_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n to_o which_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o when_o convened_a to_o have_v this_o matter_n declare_v 16._o concern_v the_o fallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_n council_n consider_v first_o that_o if_o it_o be_v warrantable_a to_o refuse_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n decree_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n because_o fallible_a upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o refuse_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o civil_a affair_n for_o doubtless_o they_o be_v all_o fallible_a and_o may_v be_v mistake_v and_o misinform_v and_o so_o farewell_n all_o government_n second_o consider_v that_o even_o those_o catholic_n who_o affirm_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v fallible_a out_o of_o a_o general_n council_n do_v notwithstanding_o confess_v that_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o his_o command_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o like_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o civil_a affair_n though_o fallible_a and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o a_o mere_a exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n three_o consider_v that_o even_a protestant_n also_o who_o confess_v their_o whole_a church_n and_o not_o only_o the_o particular_a pastor_n thereof_o separately_z to_o be_v fallible_a do_v yet_o affirm_v that_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o their_o ordinance_n and_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o odd_a that_o catholic_n shall_v deny_v the_o pope_n that_o obedience_n under_o pretence_n of_o fallibility_n which_o protestant_n assert_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o church_n though_o fallible_a 17._o last_o consider_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o pope_n suppose_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o fallibility_n of_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o decree_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v oblige_v only_o to_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n but_o those_o of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o a_o interior_a assent_n also_o 18._o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o be_v misinform_v and_o the_o pretend_a mistake_v in_o this_o present_a matter_n consider_v first_o that_o between_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o brief_a against_o the_o oath_n there_o past_o twenty_o year_n that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o present_a question_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o be_v canvas_v on_o both_o side_n by_o learned_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n that_o withrington_n the_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o who_o bring_v all_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o represent_v in_o this_o interim_n to_o paul_n the_o five_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o his_o answer_n to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o forementioned_a brief_n use_v as_o significant_a term_n to_o remove_v all_o just_a suspicion_n of_o misinformation_n mistake_v and_o inconsiderateness_n as_o motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la exit_fw-la certa_fw-la nostra_fw-la scientia_fw-la post_fw-la longam_fw-la grauémque_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la continentur_fw-la adhibitam_fw-la haec_fw-la mera_fw-fr pura_fw-la integráque_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o be_v use_v in_o any_o brief_n or_o instrument_n whatsoever_o in_o order_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o certain_o it_o be_v then_o consider_v second_o that_o if_o all_o these_o diligence_n and_o prevention_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v all_o just_a suspicion_n of_o misinformation_n mistake_v and_o inconsiderateness_n what_o brief_a or_o what_o decree_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a be_v there_o that_o the_o party_n therein_o condemn_v may_v not_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o like_a flaw_n reject_v and_o disobey_v such_o liberty_n as_o this_o to_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o sovereign_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a must_v needs_o induce_v a_o perfect_a anarchy_n 19_o consider_v three_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o determine_v whether_o this_o oath_n do_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n or_o destructive_a to_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o spirituall_n or_o no._n for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o have_v be_v above_o insinuate_v as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o civil_a court_n to_o determine_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o destructive_a to_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o temporall_n or_o not_o and_o since_o the_o pope_n after_o so_o much_o diligence_n use_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n have_v several_a time_n declare_v that_o this_o oath_n contain_v many_o thing_n destructive_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v prohibit_v the_o take_n thereof_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n to_o this_o prohibition_n 20._o consider_v four_o that_o as_o to_o prohibit_v a_o book_n nominato_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o point_v out_o the_o particular_a proposition_n for_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o several_a public_a prohibition_n of_o book_n and_o pamphlet_n issue_v forth_o either_o by_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v prudence_n to_o design_n always_o the_o particular_a proposition_n for_o which_o a_o pamphlet_n be_v prohibit_v when_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v
constant_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n direct_a or_o indirect_a to_o depose_v king_n and_o final_o of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n who_o subscribe_v the_o censure_n and_o condemnation_n of_o some_o book_n wherein_o that_o power_n be_v defend_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n have_v 53._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o france_n for_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o though_o in_o a_o assembly_n 1615._o hold_v in_o france_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n ecclesiastic_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o time_n of_o cardinal_n peron_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o 73._o a_o oath_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o wherein_o be_v affirm_v 247._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a that_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n to_o depose_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o two_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n viz._n the_o 336._o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v so_o much_o against_o this_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v especial_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o take_v it_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o who_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v peron_n oration_n against_o it_o lay_v it_o aside_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recall_v it_o and_o how_o can_v we_o reasonable_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n representative_a of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o eager_a against_o and_o which_o the_o three_o part_n after_o serious_a consideration_n lay_v aside_o 54._o consider_v second_o that_o rather_o we_o may_v allege_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o the_o negative_a or_o against_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o assembly_n 173._o for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o argument_n against_o a_o thing_n when_o have_v be_v propose_v and_o debate_v in_o a_o assembly_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v but_o rather_o reject_v neither_o have_v there_o be_v since_o enact_v by_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o france_n any_o oath_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v tender_v unto_o all_o neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enact_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o our_o parliament_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o assembly_n in_o france_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o other_o oath_n wherein_o be_v express_o deny_v the_o forementioned_a power_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o way_n for_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o such_o who_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v general_o tender_v in_o france_n and_o why_o may_v not_o his_o majesty_n be_v content_a with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n require_v from_o their_o subject_n all_o which_o show_v that_o france_n can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o cause_n we_o treat_v of_o 55._o consider_v three_o that_o since_o the_o representative_a of_o france_n have_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o negative_a though_o we_o shall_v grant_v and_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v or_o not_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o that_o some_o other_o particular_a tribunal_n or_o society_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v favour_v the_o contrary_a yet_o because_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o france_n be_v far_o above_o those_o particular_a society_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o france_n rather_o countenance_n the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v we_o see_v that_o our_o parliament_n do_v countenance_n so_o much_o the_o negative_a of_o a_o opinion_n as_o the_o forementioned_a assembly_n of_o france_n do_v countenance_v the_o refusal_n of_o that_o oath_n though_o some_o particular_a court_n at_o westminster_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v countenance_v the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o england_n rather_o stand_v for_o the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a 56._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o this_o point_n consider_v first_o that_o neither_o that_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o france_n neither_o that_o university_n nor_o any_o other_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o yet_o make_v any_o public_a and_o authentic_a act_n wherein_o they_o approve_v our_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o lie_v and_o all_o its_o clause_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n with_o some_o other_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n have_v make_v decree_n wherein_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o hence_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v approve_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o approve_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o approve_v all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o who_o only_o approve_v one_o part_n do_v not_o therefore_o approve_v the_o whole_a so_o that_o whosoever_o argue_v hence_o to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n his_o argument_n must_v run_v thus_o the_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n approve_v some_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n whereat_o several_a person_n do_v scruple_n therefore_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o argument_n be_v inconclusive_a as_o be_v manifest_a 57_o consider_v second_o that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n may_v work_v so_o far_o with_o some_o as_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o just_a scruple_n concern_v the_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o least_o in_o any_o public_a decree_n about_o other_o difficulty_n of_o the_o oath_n shall_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o refuse_v at_o all_o this_o present_a oath_n since_o there_o be_v several_a other_o respect_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o public_a decree_n allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o which_o many_o refuse_v it_o some_o though_o satisfy_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o word_n heretical_a for_o it_o seem_v hard_o unto_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v that_o prince_n excommunicate_a or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o heresy_n or_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o a_o heresy_n and_o the_o defender_n thereof_o for_o heretic_n either_o material_a or_o formal_a as_o invincible_a ignorance_n do_v or_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o or_o at_o least_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o and_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o detest_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n either_o for_o such_o or_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o 58._o other_o think_v they_o can_v swear_v with_o truth_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a since_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o such_o a_o oath_n either_o all_o of_o they_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o government_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o oblige_v one_o to_o swear_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a can_v do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o by_o pass_v a_o town_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o king_n as_o his_o majesty_n pass_v dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o consequent_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v it_o moreover_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v
impossible_a that_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v just_o conquer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v just_o conquer_v than_o he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o if_o just_o depose_v than_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o one_o who_o be_v no_o long_o his_o king_n or_o sovereign_n 59_o other_o can_v swallow_v that_o term_n hearty_o insert_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o swear_v that_o all_o they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o swear_v hearty_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v for_o to_o swear_v hearty_o be_v more_o than_o to_o swear_v only_o with_o a_o mere_a power_n not_o to_o swear_v a_o merchant_n who_o throw_v out_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o hearty_o which_o signify_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o a_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o mind_n thereunto_o and_o how_o say_v they_o can_v we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v this_o oath_n hearty_o and_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o to_o conserve_v our_o privilege_n or_o employment_n or_o not_o to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n enact_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o so_o many_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o all_o which_o say_v they_o can_v but_o create_v in_o any_o tender_a conscience_n some_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n 60._o other_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v a_o act_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o suppress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v make_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n or_o of_o popery_n for_o though_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o popish_a recusant_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o complete_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 61._o other_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o be_v gravel_v at_o some_o ambiguous_a expression_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o this_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v very_o fierce_a against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o he_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a ambiguous_a expression_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 76_o 77._o and_o a_o oath_n must_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a nay_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n though_o so_o eager_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v notwithstanding_o confess_v pag._n 26._o that_o it_o be_v dress_v up_o unhappy_o with_o some_o odd_a expression_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o wish_n that_o another_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v frame_v which_o may_v not_o trouble_v with_o scruple_n the_o less-instructed_n conscience_n of_o any_o 62._o other_o though_o they_o believe_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a which_o be_v very_o different_a other_o final_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expression_n too_o yet_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o swear_v or_o any_o good_a they_o get_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o a_o oath_n among_o other_o condition_n must_v be_v necessary_a all_o such_o person_n as_o these_o though_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v either_o from_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o those_o decree_n of_o france_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v do_v not_o clear_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o induce_v the_o aforesaid_a person_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o to_o justify_v the_o take_n thereof_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n it_o can_v in_o rigour_n be_v infer_v that_o he_o deny_v such_o a_o determinate_a clause_n thereof_o let_v they_o take_v which_o they_o please_v since_o some_o dislike_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o nay_o nor_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o its_o expression_n also_o and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n 63._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n publish_v the_o 27._o of_o june_n 1614_o quote_v by_o withrington_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v whereby_o be_v prohibit_v suarez_n his_o book_n entitle_v defensio_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n but_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o all_o with_o other_o difficulty_n which_o suarez_n and_o other_o author_n raise_v about_o the_o oath_n which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o we_o can_v take_v it_o 64._o consider_v four_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prohibit_v the_o teach_n or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o command_v one_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v from_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o command_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o to_o abjure_v the_o affirmative_a as_o heretical_a which_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o such_o decree_n of_o france_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o command_v some_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o king_n may_v command_v we_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a which_o consequence_n be_v null_a as_o be_v manifest_a for_o what_o university_n be_v there_o wherein_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o teach_v certain_a opinion_n or_o be_v not_o command_v to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a many_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v mere_a scholastical_a and_o philosophical_a question_n either_o part_n be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o command_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o such_o opinion_n be_v true_a neither_o can_v they_o in_o conscience_n many_o time_n swear_v it_o for_o one_o may_v teach_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a though_o he_o can_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v so_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a then_o to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v so_o 65._o consider_v five_o that_o what_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o that_o decree_n concern_v the_o jesuit_n be_v that_o the_o rectour_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a father_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o own_o general_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o this_o book_n of_o suarez_n have_v be_v print_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o be_v renew_v by_o their_o general_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v exhibit_v a_o authentical_a copy_n thereof_o within_o three_o month_n final_o that_o they_o shall_v
defend_v they_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o common_a approbation_n of_o theological_n and_o spiritual_a book_n be_v that_o they_o contain_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o yet_o sure_a those_o who_o give_v such_o approbation_n be_v far_o from_o approve_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o book_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n 69._o consider_v three_o that_o among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n one_o be_v upon_o which_o chief_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o that_o the_o faculty_n have_v always_o resist_v those_o who_o affirm_v this_o power_n to_o be_v only_o indirect_a now_o to_o infer_v hence_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n do_v approve_v our_o present_a oath_n even_o in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o argue_v thus_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n do_v not_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o faculty_n we_o may_v swear_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o consequence_n doubtless_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n not_o to_o teach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n or_o to_o punish_v and_o resist_v those_o that_o do_v teach_v it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o authorise_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o or_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_n they_o may_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n quote_v all_o the_o jesuit_n who_o now_o live_v or_o have_v be_v alive_a for_o many_o year_n though_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a stickler_n against_o the_o oath_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v be_v prohibit_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o under_o excommunication_n to_o teach_v or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n and_o whoever_o among_o they_o shall_v teach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n will_v be_v severe_o punish_v whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v king_n will_v our_o adversary_n therefore_o infer_v hence_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n 70._o in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v contain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v infallible_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sure_o hence_o can_v be_v deduce_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a faculty_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v the_o contrary_a tenet_n to_o be_v true_a and_o though_o in_o another_o of_o their_o article_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o faculty_n that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v subject_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o in_o their_o loyalty_n due_a unto_o he_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o 71._o moreover_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v they_o must_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v that_o the_o b._n virgin_n mary_n be_v preserve_v in_o her_o conception_n from_o original_a sin_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o much_o less_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o heretical_a for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o swear_v that_o we_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a and_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a or_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o heretical_a 72._o consider_v four_o concern_v a_o certain_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n 1626._o whereof_o our_o adversary_n make_v so_o great_a a_o account_n condemn_v several_a proposition_n of_o sanctarellus_n his_o book_n as_o erroneous_a seditious_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o a_o common_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a etc._n etc._n give_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o decree_n or_o prohibition_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o according_a to_o that_o interpretation_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o forementioned_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v comparative_o not_o assertive_o that_o be_v not_o for_o abjure_v that_o doctrine_n for_o heretical_a but_o only_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o heretical_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v common_o say_v that_o we_o detest_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o devil_n know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o doctrine_n there_o abjure_v be_v either_o impious_a or_o heretical_a nay_o he_o may_v full_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o impious_a nor_o heretical_a and_o he_o must_v think_v so_o if_o those_o word_n must_v be_v take_v comparative_o as_o some_o will_v have_v for_o all_o comparison_n be_v between_o distinct_a thing_n all_o which_o i_o confess_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a to_o i_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o with_o truth_n without_o hyperbole_n and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n one_o can_v look_v upon_o a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o heretical_a for_o as_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o be_v heretical_a since_o heresy_n be_v the_o black_a censure_n and_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v not_o heretical_a be_v less_o than_o heretical_a but_o my_o present_a design_n be_v not_o to_o impugn_v the_o aforesaid_a interpretation_n what_o i_o affirm_v be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v warrantable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a decree_n wherein_o the_o like_a expression_n be_v use_v viz._n as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n do_v hold_v the_o proposition_n condemn_v in_o that_o decree_n to_o be_v erroneous_a seditious_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nay_o notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n they_o may_v and_o must_v think_v those_o proposition_n to_o be_v neither_o erroneous_a nor_o seditious_a nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o of_o what_o force_n be_v this_o decree_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n 73._o consider_v five_o 386._o that_o since_o the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n be_v several_a and_o the_o proposition_n therein_o condemn_v be_v also_o several_a it_o do_v not_o well_o appear_v which_o censure_n fall_v upon_o which_o proposition_n or_o whether_o every_o censure_n fall_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o those_o learned_a man_n shall_v censure_v as_o erroneous_a seditious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o proposition_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o decree_n the_o pope_n may_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n chastise_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o shall_v a_o heretical_a prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o confessarius_fw-la who_o shall_v reconcile_v he_o may_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n some_o corporal_a and_o temporal_a penance_n or_o punishment_n enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v a_o alm_n to_o build_v a_o hospital_n or_o some_o such_o other_o work_n 74._o consider_v sixthly_a that_o the_o forementioned_a book_n of_o sanctarellus_n be_v prohibit_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v at_o paris_n 1627._o as_o spondanus_n a_o french_a author_n relate_v who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n against_o this_o book_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o hide_a seed_n of_o schism_n now_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n though_o he_o prohibit_v that_o book_n why_o therefore_o do_v they_o infer_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n because_o it_o prohibit_v the_o same_o book_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n 75._o consider_v seven_o whether_o the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a decree_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o condemn_v only_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v
adversary_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o serious_o examine_v the_o point_n under_o debate_n and_o that_o have_v he_o serious_o ponder_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n 93._o consider_v five_o that_o mr._n preston_n who_o write_v those_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o withrington_n and_o the_o principal_a champion_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o all_o credit_n and_o one_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o never_o take_v the_o oath_n himself_o nor_o advise_v any_o other_o to_o take_v it_o but_o only_o write_v those_o book_n to_o show_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o catholic_n what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o favour_n thereof_o the_o same_o author_n grant_v 204._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o temporal_a affair_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n or_o a_o direction_n in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a good_a and_o he_o inveigh_v against_o skulchenius_fw-la for_o accuse_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o the_o present_a point_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v prince_n even_o in_o temporal_a affair_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o themselves_o or_o their_o kingdom_n neque_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiendi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la coercendi_fw-la ulla_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la now_o this_o authority_n which_o withrington_n admit_v in_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n seem_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o he_o object_n against_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n allege_v above_o by_o our_o adversary_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la facultatis_fw-la quod_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o temporalia_fw-la regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v a_o directive_n or_o preceptive_a authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n he_o must_v have_v some_o authority_n over_o their_o temporal_n 94._o now_o consider_v whether_o since_o withrington_n and_o his_o associate_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o evident_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v leave_v in_o scripture_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o preceptive_a prohibitive_a and_o directive_n power_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o prince_n which_o withrington_n grant_v the_o pope_n can_v be_v better_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n leave_v in_o scripture_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o when_o do_v any_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o temporal_a prince_n in_o civil_a matter_n then_o the_o coercive_a power_n which_o he_o deny_v the_o pope_n and_o consider_v far_o whether_o the_o forementioned_a power_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n may_v just_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n command_v a_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n in_o case_n he_o go_v on_o in_o persecute_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o bear_v he_o civil_a allegiance_n how_o can_v they_o swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v bear_v he_o true_a allegiance_n for_o certain_o all_o just_a precept_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o doubtless_o king_n will_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v this_o prohibitive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n to_o the_o pope_n over_o their_o temporall_n as_o the_o coercive_a power_n for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fear_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v against_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o force_n of_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n 95._o beside_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o defend_v the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n power_n and_o act_v only_o by_o a_o commission_n derive_v from_o necessity_n depose_v prince_n as_o one_o may_v just_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n life_n when_o unjust_o attack_v by_o he_o he_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n now_o this_o be_v all_o that_o bellarmine_n affirm_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o flock_n from_o be_v infect_v by_o their_o prince_n with_o heresy_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n possible_a to_o depose_v prince_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n teach_v concern_v the_o depose_v power_n be_v due_o sift_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o grant_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o grant_v enough_o to_o render_v the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n unlawful_a 96._o consider_v last_o whether_o when_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o author_n proceed_v be_v false_a or_o inconclusive_a any_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o author_n and_o if_o not_o then_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereon_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n bottom_n their_o sentiment_n it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n my_o design_n only_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n whereby_o some_o author_n do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o let_v a_o opinion_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o some_o may_v ground_v it_o ill_o 97._o the_o common_a reason_n therefore_o whereon_o most_o of_o those_o author_n who_o impugn_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n do_v ground_n themselves_o in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n such_o as_o be_v only_o grant_v the_o pope_n over_o all_o christendom_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a do_v extend_v itself_o to_o any_o temporal_a thing_n this_o reason_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o a_o indirect_a right_n and_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o power_n be_v inherent_a to_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o must_v swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o otherwise_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n so_o that_o whoever_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o swear_v he_o take_v they_o so_o implicit_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o deny_v he_o something_o inherent_a and_o proper_a to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n 98._o moreover_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o false_a and_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v as_o have_v be_v see_v above_o that_o the_o pope_n mere_a spiritual_a power_n may_v 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temporal_a power_n and_o force_n to_o cast_v out_o those_o who_o with_o
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