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authority_n bishop_n power_n see_v 2,885 5 3.9038 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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be_v appropriate_a therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n by_o commission_n from_o innocent_a 4._o not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o endowment_n that_o before_o be_v make_v to_o divers_a vicarage_n as_o he_o think_v good_a but_o endow_v other_o out_o of_o those_o appropriation_n that_o have_v no_o vicarage_n endow_v to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o all_o the_o approprietary_n of_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o matth._n paris_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o that_o of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o that_o ordain_v that_o in_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n in_o the_o chancery_n it_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o every_o church_n so_o appropriate_v shall_v provide_v by_o his_o dissretion_n that_o the_o vicar_n be_v convenable_o endow_v divine_a service_n perform_v and_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o yearly_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n do_v but_o agnise_v and_o affirm_v the_o spiritual_a end_n whereto_o these_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o authority_n the_o church_n have_v still_o over_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o appropriation_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v neither_o do_v i_o yet_o find_v where_o this_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v these_o appropriate_a church_n to_o the_o king_n say_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o temporal_a land_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v they_o that_o be_v as_o spiritual_a live_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n before_o have_v over_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o testimony_n whereof_o they_o also_o carry_v at_o this_o day_n the_o badge_n and_o livery_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o joseph_n be_v tax_v in_o his_o own_o city_n so_o be_v they_o yet_o rank_v among_o other_o spiritual_a live_n and_o as_o member_n of_o that_o body_n do_v still_o pay_v their_o synodal_n and_o proxy_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o if_o tithe_n be_v withhold_v from_o the_o approprietary_n he_o still_o sue_v for_o they_o as_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n all_o which_o be_v by_o god_n providence_n leave_v upon_o they_o as_o mark_n of_o the_o tribe_n they_o belong_v unto_o that_o when_o the_o jubilee_n come_v if_o ever_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v it_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v distinguish_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o tribe_n 2._o that_o no_o man_n proper_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n but_o spiritual_a man_n spiritual_a thing_n and_o spiritual_a man_n be_v correlative_n and_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v divorce_v therefore_o be_v no_o man_n capable_a of_o appropriation_n but_o spiritual_a person_n before_o the_o law_n of_o dissolution_n which_o first_o violate_v this_o holy_a marriage_n and_o like_a abimelech_n gen._n 20._o 2._o take_v the_o wife_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o make_v layman_n which_o before_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n now_o become_v spiritual_a father_n the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o make_v a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a spiritual_a that_o have_v succession_n perpetual_a incumbent_n in_o a_o rectory_n or_o no_o more_o upon_o the_o matter_n then_o to_o entail_v the_o incumbency_n to_o one_o certain_a succession_n of_o spiritual_a man_n therefore_o as_o a_o patron_n say_v my_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o plowden_n 496._o must_v present_v a_o spiritual_a person_n to_o a_o church_n and_o not_o a_o temporal_a so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n must_v be_v make_v unto_o a_o spiritual_a person_n and_o not_o temporal_a for_o say_v he_o the_o one_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o this_o the_o one_o be_v parson_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o and_o his_o successor_n parson_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v the_o appropriation_n make_v to_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a as_o might_n in_o their_o own_o person_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o grant_v their_o estate_n to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a who_o though_o he_o may_v lease_v his_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o grant_v his_o incumbency_n to_o any_o other_o but_o must_v resign_v it_o and_o then_o the_o patron_n and_o bishop_n must_v make_v the_o new_a incumbent_n and_o so_o the_o incumbency_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a office_n can_v be_v grant_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v the_o perpetual_a incumbent_n which_o be_v the_o approprietary_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v his_o estate_n which_o contain_v the_o incumbency_n and_o the_o rectory_n which_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o incumbent_n therefore_o when_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o who_o divers_a appropriate_a parsonage_n be_v belong_v be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n grant_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n justice_n herle_n in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o say_v that_o if_o the_o templar_n have_v grant_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o appropriation_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n that_o be_v to_o they_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o hospitaler_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o templar_n and_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o appropriation_n thereof_o over_o unto_o other_o therefore_o to_o make_v good_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o hospitaler_n it_o be_v show_v there_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n and_o parliament_n the_o prior_n have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o so_o by_o herle_n a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n say_v the_o book_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o perpetual_a incumbency_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a function_n appropriate_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n spiritual_a and_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o they_o in_o who_o it_o be_v first_o settle_v by_o any_o act_n of_o they_o herle_v there_o also_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v appropropriate_a unto_o the_o templar_n be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n foe_n 497._o b._n so_o that_o as_o death_n be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o every_o ordinary_a incumbent_n so_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n monastery_n or_o corporation_n be_v the_o death_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o death_n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o justice_n herle_v the_o church_n appropriate_v that_o belong_v thereunto_o be_v again_o become_v presentable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o appropriation_n whereunto_o my_o lord_n dyer_n and_o manwood_n do_v also_o agree_v and_o 2._o therefore_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n all_o appropriation_n have_v be_v presentable_a like_o other_o church_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n have_v not_o give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n may_v the_o same_o lawmaker_n have_v give_v he_o the_o other_o also_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o perceive_v to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o though_o i_o can_v examine_v the_o matter_n according_a unto_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a which_o i_o lament_v as_o to_o attain_v that_o profession_n yet_o under_o correction_n i_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o offer_v some_o point_n thereof_o to_o further_a consideration_n as_o first_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n second_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v grant_v three_o the_o end_n why_o and_o herein_o i_o humble_o beseech_v my_o master_n of_o the_o law_n to_o censure_v i_o favourable_o for_o i_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o as_o asserendo_fw-la docere_fw-la sed_fw-la disserendo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la legitima_fw-la illa_fw-la vera_fw-la that_o littleton_n speak_v of_o 3._o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o such_o religious_a house_n of_o monk_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v not_o above_o 2001_o a_o year_n and_o the_o sites_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o all_o manor_n grange_n mease_n land_n etc._n etc._n tithe_n pension_n church_n chapel_n advowsons_n patronage_n annuity_n right_n condition_n and_o other_o hereditament_n appertain_v or_o belong_v to_o every_o such_o monastery_n 2._o
discontent_a his_o clergy_n the_o half_a arch_n of_o his_o kingdom_n even_o than_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o contest_v with_o they_o upon_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n confine_v they_o unto_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o extend_v his_o own_o to_o the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o seal_n do_v more_o authentical_o enforce_v credit_n than_o the_o report_n of_o author_n and_o historian_n see_v what_o he_o assume_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la common_o call_v battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o he_o build_v it_o as_o romulus_n do_v the_o capitol_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o this_o charter_n he_o grant_v that_o that_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o servitude_n and_o from_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o man_n invention_n can_v imagine_v and_o command_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o government_n of_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o diocese_n make_v any_o ordination_n there_o nor_o grieve_v it_o any_o thing_n nor_o execute_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o authority_n there_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o free_v say_v he_o from_o all_o his_o exaction_n as_o my_o own_o dominical_a or_o demesne_n chapel_n the_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n nor_o forbid_v to_o promote_v his_o monk_n to_o holy_a order_n where_o he_o self_n list_v nor_o he_o or_o his_o monk_n to_o require_v what_o bishop_n they_o will_v to_o consecrate_v altar_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o also_o by_o my_o regal_a authority_n i_o ordain_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o within_o one_o league_n round_o about_o it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o charter_n at_o large_a here_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o victorious_a king_n will._n 1._o take_v himself_o to_o have_v pallium_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n thereof_o not_o only_o abridge_v and_o revoke_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n within_o this_o place_n as_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n namely_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n with_o so_o great_a enlargement_n of_o privilege_n and_o authority_n as_o no_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o like_a free_a from_o all_o servitude_n and_o from_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o man_n invention_n can_v imagine_v be_v exquisite_a word_n of_o privilege_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v stretch_v at_o those_o time_n when_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o law_n be_v not_o a_o science_n into_o regal_a or_o canonical_a jurisdiction_n i_o can_v judge_v but_o i_o know_v by_o staffords_z case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o they_o will_v now_o be_v restrain_v with_o many_o exception_n so_o likewise_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v at_o synod_n or_o to_o take_v ordination_n for_o his_o monk_n or_o consecration_n of_o 64._o altar_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n synod_n and_o general_a counsel_n as_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o the_o circuit_n assign_v which_o though_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n i_o see_v not_o but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v it_o ten_o if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o county_n or_o province_n and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v this_o by_o some_o indulgence_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o connivency_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o not_o close_o or_o underhand_o but_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n and_o to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v from_o repine_v or_o impugn_v this_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n winton_n and_o worcester_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o charter_n and_o denounce_v a_o curse_n against_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o one_o other_o thing_n also_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n that_o the_o king_n demean_v chapel_n seem_v by_o this_o not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o diocese_n of_o any_o bishop_n but_o exempt_a and_o as_o a_o regal_a peculiar_a reserve_v only_o to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o substitute_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n ut_fw-la pat_o hoveden_n l._n 4._o 7._o pa._n 547._o william_n rufus_n in_o like_a manner_n tell_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o pope_n quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la say_v mat._n paris_n curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ut_fw-la papae_fw-la subesset_fw-la and_o because_o anselm_n ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o pope_n vrbane_n at_o rome_n hanob_v rem_fw-la say_v mat._n paris_n à_fw-la rege_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la postulatur_fw-la he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n of_o high_a treason_n an●_n gundulphus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o very_o many_o other_o bishop_n approve_v the_o accusation_n in_o vita_fw-la will._n 2._o p._n 17_o &_o 18._o malmsbery_n report_v that_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o but_o he_o agree_v that_o all_o he_o have_v be_v confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o add_v further_a that_o be_v after_o recall_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n upon_o a_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o he_o appeal_v the_o second_o time_n to_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n will_v go_v thither_o for_o which_o cause_n his_o whole_a bishopric_n and_o good_n be_v reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o exile_v and_o though_o the_o pope_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n if_o he_o restore_v he_o not_o and_o the_o council_n then_o hold_v at_o rome_n storm_v much_o at_o the_o matter_n yet_o anselm_n continue_v in_o that_o plight_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n li._n 1._o pa._n 221_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n propose_v to_o and_o make_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a divine_a live_n in_o london_n concern_v the_o settlement_n or_o abolition_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o parliament_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o doubt_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v design_v for_o the_o ministrey_n wherein_o also_o be_v comprise_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o late_a little_a pamphlet_n call_v the_o country_n plea_n against_o tithe_n discover_v the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n sir_n though_o it_o be_v high_a presumption_n for_o a_o private_a man_n as_o i_o be_o to_o presage_v what_o so_o wise_a a_o senate_n as_o the_o parliament_n will_v do_v for_o the_o future_a either_o in_o point_n of_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o affair_n of_o so_o public_a concernment_n yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o reach_v above_o my_o line_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o your_o doubt_n touch_v their_o alienation_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o ministry_n which_o i_o shall_v bring_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v rather_o to_o bear_v up_o a_o transient_a suspicion_n or_o surmise_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o settle_a assurance_n that_o it_o either_o be_v so_o already_o or_o that_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v so_o for_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a because_o 1._o they_o have_v pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o minister_n recovery_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o ministerial_a due_n from_o such_o as_o do_v detain_v they_o november_n 8._o 1644._o which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n through_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o power_n and_o favour_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v competent_a addition_n to_o very_a many_o live_n out_o of_o impropriate_v tithe_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o delinquent_n and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o beneficence_n on_o the_o minister_n behalf_n by_o the_o committee_n for_o plundered_a minister_n that_o many_o have_v cause_n to_o bless_v
service_n of_o god_n not_o only_a samaria_n have_v exceed_v jerusalem_n but_o even_o babylon_n put_v down_o zion_n and_o so_o theodoret_n complain_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v give_v their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a service_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o temple_n oratory_n priest_n and_o altar_n in_o more_o liberal_a manner_n then_o christian_n but_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o honour_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o care_n take_v for_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n gen._n 47._o the_o priest_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o with_o we_o and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o in_o these_o day_n especial_o with_o we_o who_o boast_v to_o have_v reform_v thing_n amiss_o for_o yet_o among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a for_o their_o jesuit_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n in_o so_o great_a respect_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o desire_v their_o blessing_n every_o morning_n but_o nuper_fw-la tarpeio_n quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la culmine_fw-la cornix_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dicere_fw-la dixit_fw-la erit_fw-la mr_n selden_n say_v that_o the_o turk_n pay_v the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o authentic_a but_o keep_v it_o according_a to_o mahomet_n fancy_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o canonist_n mr_n blunt_a a_o accurate_a observer_n in_o his_o travail_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o principal_a city_n have_v very_o stately_a moskeetoe_n i_o church_n of_o magnificent_a building_n accommodate_v with_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o priest_n lodging_n and_o bath_n equal_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n aelian_a relate_v as_o mr_n selden_n cit_v he_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o africa_n always_o divide_v their_o spoil_n into_o eleven_o part_n but_o will_v eat_v only_o the_o ten_o leave_v the_o eleven_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o tithe_n and_o why_o may_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o piety_n see_v man_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n be_v compare_v to_o they_o thus_o jew_n pagan_n turk_n and_o some_o beast_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o many_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n come_v far_o short_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v upbraid_v with_o these_o example_n which_o be_v here_o more_o large_o insist_v on_o to_o show_v the_o impiety_n of_o many_o man_n in_o these_o last_o day_n who_o be_v more_o inexcusable_a then_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v because_o we_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n set_v before_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n as_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o law_n during_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o since_o under_o the_o gospel_n abundant_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o beside_o all_o the_o record_n history_n and_o monument_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o former_a time_n to_o instruct_v we_o all_o which_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o be_v write_v and_o record_v for_o our_o admonition_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v if_o we_o therefore_o offend_v now_o we_o be_v great_a sinner_n than_o any_o former_a people_n as_o sin_v against_o conscience_n knowledge_n and_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o like_v to_o the_o servant_n that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n but_o do_v it_o not_o who_o therefore_o must_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n cap._n xxvii_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o due_a by_o the_o very_a temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a therefore_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthrun_n saxon_n and_o danish_a king_n punish_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o their_o temporal_a constitution_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 54._o tom._n 1._o council_n britan._n pag._n 392._o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o not_o only_o decree_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o himself_o his_o bishop_n aldermen_z and_o officer_n but_o maintain_v that_o his_o law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n say_v decimas_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o hostiam_fw-la pacificam_fw-la offeram_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o effectual_a authority_n provide_v precise_o that_o his_o own_o tithe_n shall_v diligent_o be_v pay_v and_o appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o do_v thereof_o viz._n the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 57_o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 402._o king_n edmund_z about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o a_o solemn_a parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o spiritualty_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o christendom_n and_o be_v accurse_v shall_v pay_v they_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 73._o tom._n 1._o council_n pag._n 420._o king_n edgar_z in_o a_o great_a parliament_n about_o the_o year_n 959._o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n assign_v certain_a time_n when_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o young_a thing_n before_o whitsuntide_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o harvest_n equinoctial_a i._o about_o the_o 12._o septemb_n and_o of_o seed_n by_o martimas_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o pain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v ancient_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n hereof_o though_o the_o book_n remain_v not_o to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v compel_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o shall_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o deliver_v it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o party_n offend_v only_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o eight_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v four_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v herein_o be_v spare_v be_v he_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o any_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 77._o tom._n 1._o council_n pa._n 444._o king_n canutus_n about_o the_o year_n 1016._o make_v the_o like_a law_n with_o some_o little_a enlargement_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o 544._o law_n ca._n 8._o and_o as_o malmesbury_n testify_v strict_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o p._n 55._o and_o he_o write_v also_o about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o long_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n conjure_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n that_o they_o cause_v these_o law_n touch_v tithe_n and_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o abovesaid_a malmsb._n p._n 74._o but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1042_o make_v all_o certain_a namely_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n the_o ten_o foal_n the_o ten_o calf_n the_o ten_o cheese_n where_o cheese_n be_v make_v or_o the_o ten_o day_n milk_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cheese_n make_v the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o butter_n the_o ten_o pig_n and_o that_o they_o that_o have_v but_o a_o calf_n or_o two_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o this_o price_n be_v the_o parson_n general_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n when_o ten_o of_o our_o penny_n be_v scarce_o worth_a one_o of_o that_o time_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bee_n wood_n meadow_n water_n mill_n park_n warren_n fishing_n coppise_v orchard_n and_o negotiation_n and_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n say_v the_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o they_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n with_o the_o ten_o and_o bind_v the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v this_o execute_v and_o all_o these_o be_v grant_v say_v the_o book_n by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o his_o law_n cap._n 8._o and_o hoveden_n annal._n part_n poster_n pag._n 602._o long_o after_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v write_v this_o he_o publish_v the_o first_o tome_n
a_o year_n so_o that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v no_o more_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o abbot_n prior_n prebend_n or_o some_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o successive_a that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v for_o ever_o be_v parson_n of_o that_o church_n that_o be_v that_o as_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o successor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o rectory_n and_o take_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o without_o further_a trouble_n of_o admission_n institution_n or_o induction_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n 500_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o do_v that_o brief_o at_o one_o cut_n that_o otherwise_o might_n and_o will_v in_o length_n of_o time_n be_v do_v at_o several_a time_n as_o to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o whole_a succession_n of_o a_o religious_a body_n politic_a at_o once_o whereas_o otherwise_o every_o successor_n must_v have_v have_v a_o particular_a institution_n and_o induction_n and_o therefore_o every_o such_o successor_n during_o his_o time_n be_v as_o perfect_v a_o incumbent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v particular_o institute_v and_o induct_v but_o when_o the_o succession_n fail_v than_o it_o be_v again_o presentative_a as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ordinary_a incumbent_n and_o by_o extinction_n of_o the_o house_n dissolution_n session_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o house_n and_o order_n the_o appropriation_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o be_v now_o again_o presentative_a for_o the_o appropriation_n be_v 501_o but_o as_o a_o stop_n in_o a_o run_n which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o former_a right_n renew_v what_o alteration_n then_o do_v the_o statute_n make_v of_o they_o do_v it_o make_v they_o lay_v or_o temporal_a live_n no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o house_n have_v they_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o though_o the_o statute_n change_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o it_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o monastical_a person_n have_v they_o before_o as_o spiritual_a live_n and_o now_o the_o king_n must_v have_v they_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n but_o still_o as_o spiritual_a live_n and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v the_o king_n so_o have_v they_o than_o any_o other_o temporal_a man_n for_o as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n so_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o function_n of_o a_o priest_n though_o as_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o as_o king_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o priesthood_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v compose_v as_o well_o of_o a_o spiritual_a body_n politic_a as_o of_o a_o temporal_a and_o by_o this_o his_o spiritual_a body_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o his_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a authority_n do_v many_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o in_o his_o temporal_a he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n do_v agnise_v the_o word_n authoritate_fw-la 10._o nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la suprema_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la which_o the_o king_n use_v in_o divers_a charter_n touch_v spiritual_a cause_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o may_v much_o better_o hold_v they_o then_o his_o lie_v subject_n neither_o be_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o puisne_n institution_n but_o deduce_v ancient_o from_o the_o very_a saxon_a king_n as_o appear_z by_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o charter_n wherein_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n they_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v unto_o religious_a person_n great_a or_o lesser_a portion_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o abridge_n and_o exempt_n other_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n under_o no_o other_o ordinary_a than_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v all_o exemption_n to_o battle_n abbey_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o any_o bishop_n as_o his_o own_o chapel_n dominica_n capella_n which_o as_o it_o thereby_o seem_v be_v under_o no_o other_o bishop_n then_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o the_o bishop_n agree_v to_o the_o grant_v away_o of_o these_o object_n church_n live_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n account_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o but_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v agree_v unto_o it_o as_o be_v willing_a with_o it_o but_o as_o conclude_v by_o legal_a necessity_n and_o inference_n for_o though_o all_o the_o bishop_n say_v nay_o yet_o the_o lay_v baron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n exceed_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o and_o no_o man_n doubt_v that_o in_o public_a suffrage_n very_o many_o time_n major_a pars_fw-la vincit_fw-la meliorem_fw-la therefore_o i_o neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n herein_o for_o their_o voice_n though_o they_o have_v give_v they_o every_o one_o against_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o another_o profession_n unexercised_a in_o the_o elench_n of_o the_o law_n be_v overtake_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n and_o thereby_o pass_v that_o away_o in_o a_o cloud_n which_o if_o they_o have_v perceive_v can_v never_o have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o with_o iron_n hook_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o religion_n whether_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o question_n decidable_a by_o the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v whole_o of_o lay_v person_n except_o some_o twenty_o bishop_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v first_o have_v be_v move_v among_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n house_n and_o then_o be_v there_o agree_v of_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v the_o bishop_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o blood_n life_n and_o member_n so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o exclude_v the_o temporal_a lord_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o question_n in_o theology_n for_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o levi_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n to_o juda_n and_o though_o juda_n have_v power_n over_o levi_n as_o touch_v the_o outward_a government_n even_o of_o the_o temple_n itself_o yet_o juda_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o oracle_n &_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o receive_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n therefore_o when_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n require_v ambrose_n to_o come_v and_o dispute_v a_o point_n of_o arianism_n at_o his_o court_n he_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o consistory_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o be_v present_a among_o they_o lest_o his_o presence_n shall_v captivate_v their_o judgement_n or_o entangle_v their_o liberty_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o appropriation_n the_o parsonage_n still_o continue_v spiritual_a it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v afore_o show_v and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o that_o the_o appropriate_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o the_o endow_a of_o a_o vicarage_n out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o parsonage_n from_o the_o church_n or_o make_v it_o temporal_a but_o leave_v it_o still_o spiritual_a as_o well_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o if_o it_o become_v temporal_a by_o the_o appropriation_n than_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o forfeit_v by_o that_o very_a act._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 5._o and_o in_o plough_v com._n foe_o 499._o that_o it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v spiritual_a for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o ordinary_a and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n must_v have_v still_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o such_o appropriate_a church_n as_o they_o have_v before_o those_o church_n