several_a kind_n of_o fast_n sect._n ii_o several_a occasion_n of_o fast_v particular_o penitence_n and_o baptism_n p._n 20_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n sect._n i._n the_o general_a presumption_n for_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n sect._n ii_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o it_o from_o irenaeus_n sect._n iii_o the_o different_a length_n of_o that_o fast_a down_o to_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n with_o some_o probable_o of_o 40_o day_n p._n 31_o chap._n iu_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n 200_o by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o tertullian_n sect._n i._n the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n mention_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sect._n ii_o testimony_n out_o of_o tertullian_n concern_v both_o the_o weekly_a and_o ante-paschal_n fast_n sect._n iii_o observation_n upon_o those_o testimony_n some_o part_n of_o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o think_v necessary_a by_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n the_o rest_n discretionary_n p._n 46_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n a_o testimony_n from_o origen_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o friday_n and_o of_o the_o paschal_n season_n and_o thence_o to_o whitsuntide_n another_o from_o he_o but_o of_o ruffinus_n his_o transtation_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o forty_o season_n sect._n ii_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o passion-week_n from_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n sect._n iii_o what_o be_v the_o first_o paschal_n solemnity_n mention_v by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o concern_v the_o passion-week_n p._n 70_o chap._n vi_o sect._n i._n a_o mention_n of_o a_o forty_o day_n fast_o by_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a sect._n ii_o very_o probable_o they_o be_v the_o day_n before_o easter_n p._n 88_o chap._n vii_o sect._n i._n good-friday_n and_o day_n of_o solemn_a fast_v mention_v by_o constantine_n sect._n ii_o the_o forty_o season_n express_o mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a sect._n iii_o and_o that_o forty_o day_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v prove_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n p._n 98_o chap._n viii_o sect._n i._n this_o forty_o season_n particular_o observe_v by_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n sect._n ii_o and_o by_o penitent_n p._n 112_o chap._n ix_o sect._n i._n a_o lend_v always_o and_o every_o where_o observe_v though_o not_o of_o forty_o day_n sect._n ii_o mr._n daille_n be_v objection_n against_o it_o from_o cassian_n sect._n iii_o from_o st._n jerome_n sect._n iv_o from_o st._n chrysostome_n p._n 122_o chap._n x._o sect._n i._o sozomen_n be_v account_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n in_o his_o time_n about_o ann._n chr._n 440._o sect._n ii_o what_o addition_n have_v be_v make_v since_o sect._n iii_o socrates_n his_o account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o age_n i_o suppose_v by_o the_o novatian_o sect._n iu._n his_o wonder_n that_o lent_n of_o differ_v length_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o forty_o season_n sect._n v._o the_o conclusion_n p._n 133_o part_n ii_o the_o essay_n concern_v its_o original_a preface_n p._n 149_o repart_n i._o that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a ordinance_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n chap._n i._n or_o ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v hereafter_o by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n sect._n i._n not_o dishonourable_a for_o christian_a ordinance_n to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o general_o be_v first_o such_o consider_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o sect._n ii_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o rite_n by_o which_o as_o well_o as_o by_o other_o proselyte_n be_v admit_v into_o judaisme_n sect._n iii_o christian_a baptism_n as_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o imitation_n of_o it_o p._n 153_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o paschal_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o description_n the_o jewish_a tradition_n give_v of_o that_o supper_n sect._n ii_o agreeable_a to_o the_o history_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o p._n 167_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n the_o church_n of_o christ_n succeed_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n ii_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o one_o raise_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o each_o sect._n iii_o and_o the_o bishop_n sect._n iu._n the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n v._o the_o christian_a presbyter_n and_o their_o power_n sect._n vi_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n vii_o answer_v by_o our_o deacon_n p._n 175_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n the_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n sect._n ii_o the_o condition_n of_o mourner_n among_o the_o jew_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o excommunicate_a sect._n iii_o their_o excommunicate_n restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o civil_a conversation_n but_o of_o religious_a communion_n sect._n iu._n excommunication_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o practise_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o christian_n p._n 209_o chap._n vi_o sect._n i._o circumstance_n relate_v to_o baptism_n under_o five_o head_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o second_o century_n sect._n ii_o these_o all_o agreeable_a to_o jewish_a custom_n and_o first_o in_o general_n as_o to_o the_o person_n baptize_v and_o baptise_v and_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptism_n sect._n iii_o in_o particular_a second_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n and_o instruction_n of_o its_o candidate_n sect._n iu._n three_o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o baptism_n sect._n v._n four_o its_o confirmation_n sect._n vi._n and_o last_o the_o sequel_n and_o close_a of_o the_o whole_a ceremony_n p._n 236_o chap._n vii_o sect._n i._n several_a particular_n practise_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o vary_v from_o those_o of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n sect._n ii_o these_o speak_v our_o lord_n supper_n to_o have_v succeed_v the_o paschal_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o thanks_o sect._n iii_o the_o description_n of_o a_o jewish_a offer_v of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o with_o the_o feast_v upon_o it_o sect._n iu._n the_o christian_a eucharist_n answer_v to_o it_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n sect._n v._o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n only_o the_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n shall_v remain_v p._n 266_o chap._n viii_o sect._n i._n the_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n specify_v by_o tertullian_n that_o of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o he_o irenaeus_n also_o be_v his_o leader_n for_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n sect._n ii_o and_o by_o ignatius_n as_o the_o other_o at_o least_o of_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n by_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n sect._n iii_o the_o first_o distinction_n derive_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o office_n of_o the_o second_o from_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o church_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o answer_v the_o temple_n court_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o altar_n p._n 291_o chap._n ix_o sect._n i._n the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o christian_n as_o with_o jew_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o alike_o sect._n ii_o their_o agreement_n in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o penance_n p._n 318_o chap._n x._o sect._n i._n a_o parallel_n of_o christian_a rite_n mention_v by_o tertullian_n and_o sect._n ii_o of_o those_o usage_n mention_v by_o origen_n particular_o about_o prayer_n 1._o disposition_n of_o mind_n 2._o posture_n of_o body_n 3._o direction_n of_o the_o face_n sect._n iii_o 4._o time_n of_o daily_a prayer_n sect._n iu._n 5._o matter_n and_o method_n sect._n v._o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o christian_a prayer_n sect._n vi_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a sect._n vii_o compare_v sect._n viii_o a_o parallel_n of_o some_o few_o other_o usage_n p._n 332_o chap._n xi_o sect._n i._n the_o second_o prejudice_n against_o a_o jewish_a origination_n of_o lent_n from_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o talmudical_a write_n sect._n ii_o answer_v by_o show_v 1._o that_o those_o traditional_a account_n be_v not_o without_o some_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o their_o own_o sect._n iii_o second_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o many_o point_n by_o collateral_a evidence_n sect._n iu._n and_o three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o borrow_a by_o the_o jew_n from_o foreign_a author_n sect._n v._o the_o three_o prejudice_n against_o such_o a_o origination_n from_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o answer_v p._n 364_o repart_n ii_o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o lent_n chap._n i._n our_o easter_n keep_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o jewish_a
when_o he_o say_v etc._n say_v hebr._n 13.10_o 11_o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v a_o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v who_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v for_o their_o sin_n as_o we_o do_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o who_o by_o who_o body_n and_o in_o who_o name_n we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n thanksgiving_n to_o god_n continual_o that_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o oblation_n of_o our_o lip_n or_o which_o our_o lip_n have_v vow_v to_o return_v as_o well_o as_o what_o we_o do_v return_v with_o our_o li_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o distribute_v both_o out_o of_o our_o oblation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o substance_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n such_o offering_n of_o our_o praise_n and_o good_n in_o the_o general_n and_o at_o the_o eucharist_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v well_o please_v §_o i._o do_v of_o this_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n but_o there_o be_v one_o that_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o another_o purpose_n de_fw-fr coron_n cap._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o in_o tempore_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la etiam_fw-la antelucanis_fw-la coetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la manu_fw-la quam_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la sumimus_fw-la e_z the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v even_o in_o one_o chapter_n the_o 34th_o of_o his_o four_o book_n adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n in_o that_o fame_a passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o just_a mart._n apol._n secunda_fw-la uti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la numeratur_fw-la prope_fw-la finem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o oblation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o do_v g_o example_n will_v appeat_v in_o those_o passage_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o next_o chap_n §_o 2._o ay_o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o coena_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la rationem_fw-la svi_fw-la oftendit_fw-la id_fw-la voco_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectio_fw-la penes_fw-la graecos_n k_n epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la after_o a_o general_a prohibition_n against_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o a_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o follow_v further_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o this_o order_n of_o oblation_n and_o invocation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n but_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o that_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a author_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n above-cited_n e_o §_o iii_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a divino_fw-la tract_n 5.9.5_o e_z nehem._n 12.31_o then_o i_o bring_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o appoint_v two_o great_a company_n of_o they_o that_o give_v thanks_o whereof_o one_o go_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o procession_n the_o jew_n suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v therefore_o carry_v about_o now_o to_o mark_v its_o utmost_a limit_n and_o according_o by_o two_o great_a thanks_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o understand_v two_o great_a oblation_n of_o bread_n of_o thanks_o make_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o whole_a sacrifice_n of_o thanks_o to_o stand_v here_o for_o the_o bread_n only_o and_o that_o only_o the_o leaven_a so_o rabbi_n salome_n on_o the_o place_n and_o maim_v in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v tract_n 1._o cap._n 6._o §_o 12._o §_o iv_o ah_o i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o be_v case_n where_o we_o translate_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v render_v most_o common_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n so_o call_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o never_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o always_o interpret_v that_o word_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o on_o the_o fame_n subject_n they_o once_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levit._n 22.29_o and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o next_o section_n jerem._n 33.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n by_o which_o our_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v also_o know_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o the_o septuagint_n in_o no_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o amos_n 4.5_o use_v it_o for_o this_o very_a matter_n chap._n viii_o §_o i._o the_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n specify_v by_o tertullian_n that_o of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o he_o irenaeus_n also_o be_v his_o leader_n for_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o ignatius_n as_o the_o other_o at_o least_o of_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n by_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n §_o iii_o the_o first_o distinction_n derive_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o office_n of_o the_o second_o from_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o church_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o answer_v the_o temple_n court_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o altar_n §_o i._o we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n express_v in_o the_o scripture_n under_o general_a name_n and_o which_o answer_v sufficient_o to_o those_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o who_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o some_o case_n so_o well_o distinguish_v as_o to_o make_v out_o the_o parallel_n exact_o now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v on_o these_o occasion_n more_o express_o and_o clear_v up_o the_o confusion_n cause_v by_o ambiguous_a word_n determine_v their_o sense_n by_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o office_n as_o have_v all_o along_o obtain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o see_v of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o notorious_o distinct_a the_o power_n say_v he_o c_o he_o ch._n 6._o §._o 1._o c_o of_o confer_v baptism_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o be_v the_o bishop_n then_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v otherwise_o even_o the_o laiety_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o now_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o controversy_n of_o baptism_n by_o lay_v hand_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o our_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o clergy_n b_o and_o among_o the_o clergy_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o singular_a supereminent_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v this_o separate_a authority_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o plain_a from_o his_o treatise_n of_o prescribe_v against_o heretic_n 32._o heretic_n de_fw-fr praeser_n â—_o 32._o there_o to_o bar_n some_o heresy_n which_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o apostle_n from_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o church_n and_o deduce_v a_o series_n of_o their_o bishop_n with_o such_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o they_o may_v have_v some_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o vouch_v for_o his_o author_n and_o predecessor_n for_o so_o the_o apostolical_a church_n bring_v down_o their_o pedigree_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n reckon_v polycarp_n place_v there_o by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clemens_n ordain_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o as_o other_o church_n name_n those_o who_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o who_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n be_v transmit_v this_o be_v tertullian_n opinion_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v it_o be_v the_o general_a acknowledge_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o same_o argument_n irenaeus_n
the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n and_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o consistory_n synedrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o deacon_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ministry_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o speak_v of_o deacon_n to_o the_o trallian_n he_o say_v express_o they_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o know_v well_o that_o these_o now_o unusual_a expression_n and_o high_a comparison_n have_v be_v construe_v into_o a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v either_o ancient_a practice_n or_o phrase_n by_o the_o modern_a for_o possible_o those_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o understand_v some_o late_a divinity_n the_o passage_n that_o may_v appear_v the_o most_o strange_a be_v that_o to_o the_o smyrnean_n follow_v your_o bishop_n as_o christ_n jesus_n follow_v the_o 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substitute_n and_o lower_v representative_a of_o god_n and_o christ_n invest_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o authority_n from_o they_o as_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v christian_a servant_n to_o obey_v even_o heathen_a master_n as_o christ_n 6.5_o christ_n eph._n 6.5_o neither_o be_v the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o parity_n they_o hold_v but_o for_o the_o similitude_n they_o bear_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o our_o saviour_n for_o so_o be_v moses_n heretofore_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n 7.1_o god_n exod._n 7.1_o and_o as_o in_o ignatius_n the_o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o consistory_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o twelve_o prince_n the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o moses_n neither_o have_v this_o language_n of_o ignatius_n to_o christian_n any_o other_o meaning_n than_o it_o may_v have_v have_v if_o a_o jew_n shall_v have_v admonish_v his_o brethren_n jew_n to_o have_v obey_v their_o nasi_n or_o patriarch_n as_o god_n for_o so_o they_o be_v to_o have_v obey_v moses_n their_o first_o nasi_n and_o his_o assessor_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o assessor_n of_o moses_n for_o to_o those_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o succeed_v thus_o ignatius_n concern_v church_n officer_n and_o to_o go_v high_a yet_o up_o into_o the_o first_o age_n for_o then_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n undoubted_o write_v his_o epistle_n if_o not_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n h_o there_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o they_o by_o proper_a name_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n lay_v before_o mention_v whereby_o they_o be_v discriminate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o place_n whether_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a or_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a in_o likelihood_n it_o do_v run_v thus_o ay_o to_o the_o highpriest_n proper_a office_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o priest_n a_o proper_a place_n be_v appoint_v and_o on_o the_o levite_n proper_a ministry_n be_v incumbent_a the_o layman_n be_v bind_v to_o lay_v duty_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o brethren_n in_o his_o own_o station_n give_v thanks_o for_o celebrate_v the_o euchari_n to_o god_n have_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o not_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o office_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o holy_a decency_n §_o iii_o this_o be_v the_o certain_a distinction_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n betwixt_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o among_o the_o clergy_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o language_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o may_v have_v already_o discern_v in_o part_n from_o the_o account_n above_o give_v 4._o 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inheritance_n deut._n 4.20_o of_o god_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n clerus_fw-la and_o they_o may_v all_o therefore_o have_v be_v proper_o style_v the_o clergy_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o people_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lay_v for_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o all_o be_v call_v priest_n 19.6_o priest_n exod._n 19.6_o so_o in_o this_o holy_a nation_n one_o tribe_n of_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o choose_v and_o holy_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n god_n not_o only_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o more_o peculiarly_a and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v 3.45_o bear_v numb_a 3.45_o but_o declare_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v their_o peculiar_a and_o inheritance_n 18.20_o inheritance_n num._n 18.20_o and_o may_v well_o therefore_o have_v be_v appropriate_o style_v the_o clergy_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a people_n who_o be_v then_o for_o distinction_n to_o be_v call_v the_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o term_n the_o people_n at_o all_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o st._n luke_n 2d_o luke_n act_n 26.17_o 2d_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n whereby_o they_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o gentile_n for_o nation_n and_o the_o disparage_a acception_n which_o the_o pharisaical_a rabbin_n give_v it_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o illiterate_a and_o rude_a seem_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o honour_n since_o they_o have_v come_v in_o to_o the_o room_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o usurp_v their_o privilege_n 4._o privilege_n see_v ch._n 4._o §._o 4._o next_o i_o be_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o distinguish_v as_o above_o with_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o
recommend_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v too_o deposit_v in_o asia_n the_o remain_v of_o very_o great_a saint_n and_o martyr_n philip_n and_o his_o three_o daughter_n st._n john_n who_o lie_v in_o our_o lord_n breast_n polycarp_n thraseas_n sagaris_n and_o melito_n who_o all_o have_v keep_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o passover_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o add_v he_o have_v i_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o kinsman_n or_o countryman_n or_o my_o predecessor_n in_o this_o see_v ay_o with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o converse_v they_o be_v seven_o and_o i_o be_o the_o eight_o and_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o day_n when_o leaven_n be_v forbid_v i_o therefore_o who_o be_o now_o 65_o year_n old_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o have_v peruse_v all_o holy_a scripture_n be_o not_o at_o all_o move_v at_o those_o who_o trouble_n and_o threaten_v i_o for_o my_o better_n have_v say_v god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man._n this_o holy_a man_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o bishop_n from_o st._n john_n for_o however_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v render_v about_o so_o many_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o interval_n at_o rome_n and_o write_v this_o about_o 90_o year_n after_o his_o death_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n 65_o year_n of_o they_o and_o able_a to_o testify_v of_o all_o those_o year_n if_o he_o be_v baptize_v adult_n as_o they_o then_o general_o be_v we_o may_v too_o think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o particular_a instance_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o person_n who_o name_n he_o vouch_v if_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o what_o we_o chance_v to_o know_v of_o two_o of_o they_o melito_n and_o polycarp_n for_o melito_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o sardes_n have_v as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n 4.26_o place_n hist_o eccl._n 4.26_o some_o twenty_o year_n before_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o two_o book_n concern_v the_o passover_n or_o the_o christian_a solemnity_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dispute_n raise_v about_o it_o at_o laodicea_n then_o when_o sagaris_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n name_v here_o by_o polycrates_n receive_v his_o martyrdom_n a_o dispute_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o this._n and_o in_o it_o polycarp_n here_o too_o mention_v have_v be_v engage_v before_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o st._n jerome_n eccl._n jerome_n catal._n scâ—ip_n eccl._n express_v it_o about_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o paschal_n observation_n in_o anicetus_n his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o conversation_n which_o he_o have_v with_o anicetus_n about_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v relate_v by_o irenaeus_n a_o disciple_n of_o polycarp'_v and_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o asia_n he_o now_o bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n though_o declare_v for_o victor_n yet_o interpose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o eusebius_n have_v save_v of_o that_o letter_n 5.24_o letter_n 5.24_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v victor_n as_o follow_v and_o the_o presbyter_n before_o soter_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n which_o you_o now_o govern_v i_o mean_v anicetus_n and_o pius_n and_o hyginus_n and_o telesphorus_n and_o xystus_n neither_o keep_v the_o 14_o day_n themselves_o nor_o permit_v those_o of_o their_o church_n to_o do_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o they_o not_o keep_v it_o hold_v communion_n with_o those_o who_o come_v from_o other_o diocese_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v although_o then_o when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o rome_n the_o keep_n it_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o n_z and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v communion_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o presbyter_n before_o you_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o send_v the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o the_o diocese_n who_o keep_v it_o and_o when_o bless_a polycarp_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o anicetus_n his_o time_n and_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o other_o thing_n they_o present_o agree_v never_o proceed_v to_o have_v any_o contention_n on_o this_o subject_a anicetus_n not_o prevail_v with_o polycarp_n to_o forego_v a_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o st._n john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v and_o anicetus_n allege_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n aught_o to_o keep_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n his_o predecessor_n and_o these_o thing_n stand_v so_o they_o communicate_v together_o and_o in_o the_o congregation_n anicetus_n give_v polycarp_n the_o respect_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o they_o depart_v from_o each_o other_o in_o peace_n in_o all_o the_o church_n those_o who_o keep_v and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o keep_v preserve_v peace_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o here_o than_o we_o have_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n attest_v to_o the_o asian_a tradition_n a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n we_o know_v too_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o he_o with_o anicetus_n must_v be_v at_o far_a in_o the_o year_n 161_o if_o we_o reckon_v anicetus_n his_o death_n with_o bishop_n pearson_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 153_o if_o with_o mr._n dodwell_n between_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n before_o this_o dispute_n of_o victor_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v plain_a from_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o irenaeus_n his_o letter_n that_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o almost_o from_o st._n john_n time_n though_o mutual_o tolerate_v for_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o mention_n the_o behaviour_n of_o anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesphorus_n xystus_n all_o bishop_n of_o rome_n up_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101_o by_o bishop_n pearson_n 102_o by_o mr._n dodwell_n very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n decease_n from_o all_o which_o we_o see_v not_o only_o what_o good_a authority_n the_o asiatic_n dispute_v with_o victor_n have_v for_o their_o tradition_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o before_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o make_v so_o remarkable_a very_o early_o that_o those_o of_o both_o side_n must_v have_v have_v some_o distinct_a and_o more_o than_o general_a remembrance_n of_o the_o successive_a practice_n of_o their_o several_a custom_n convey_v down_o to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v those_o of_o victor_n judgement_n have_v ever_o oppose_v the_o asiatic_a observation_n who_o antiquity_n be_v so_o well_o prove_v if_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v on_o their_o side_n as_o good_a evidence_n for_o their_o own_o such_o evidence_n i_o say_v as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v furnish_v with_o from_o the_o elder_a memorial_n of_o the_o same_o debate_n and_o thus_o do_v both_o side_n of_o this_o great_a dispute_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o paschal_n observation_n absolute_o agree_v in_o the_o general_n concern_v the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o time_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n write_v a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o paschal_n observation_n and_o some_o dissertation_n concern_v fast_v all_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o his_o paschal_n book_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 13._o we_o eus_n eccl._n h._n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o be_v to_o deliver_v down_o the_o tradition_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o before_o he_o about_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o melito_n and_o irenaeus_n who_o relation_n he_o set_v down_o hippolytus_n likewise_o a_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n a_o disciple_n of_o irenaeus_n in_o the_o year_n 221_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n in_o which_o 22._o which_o eus_n e._n h._n lib._n 6._o c._n 22._o as_o eusebius_n say_v he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o past_a time_n by_o a_o repeat_v cycle_n of_o 16_o year_n conclude_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n reign_n which_o book_n be_v want_v but_o a_o table_n of_o he_o engrave_v in_o stone_n be_v happy_o dig_v up_o at_o rome_n the_o last_o age_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n give_v all_o the_o easter_n day_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v for_o 112_o year_n with_o as_o much_o formality_n and_o method_n as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v calculate_v since_o vidorium_n since_o apud_fw-la bâ—â—her_n in_o vidorium_n such_o express_a account_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v very_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o have_v they_o be_v preserve_v may_v have_v more_o particular_o inform_v we_o
abesse_fw-la sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi versari_fw-la cum_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pastum_fw-la recedere_fw-la these_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o those_o that_o live_v in_o wall_v house_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n chap._n vi_o §_o i._o circumstance_n ralate_v to_o baptism_n under_o five_o head_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o second_o century_n §_o ii_o these_o all_o agreeable_a to_o jewish_a custom_n and_o first_o in_o general_n as_o to_o the_o person_n baptize_v and_o baptise_v and_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptism_n §_o iii_o in_o particular_a second_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n and_o instruction_n of_o its_o candidate_n §_o iu._n three_o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o baptism_n §_o v._n four_o its_o confirmation_n §_o vi_o and_o last_o the_o sequel_n and_o close_a of_o the_o whole_a ceremony_n §_o i._o how_o much_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christianity_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n we_o have_v see_v now_o several_a circumstantial_o of_o those_o ordinance_n be_v remember_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o next_o age_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o usage_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o jew_n also_o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o ritual_n and_o circumstance_n of_o baptism_n many_o of_o which_o be_v undoubted_o practise_v very_o early_o in_o the_o second_o age_n be_v mention_v by_o tertullian_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o as_o use_v then_o by_o the_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n now_o this_o author_n in_o his_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v express_o of_o baptism_n and_o beside_o scatter_o in_o other_o place_n have_v happy_o inform_v we_o both_o in_o general_n concern_v the_o person_n capable_a of_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n those_o able_a to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o common_a time_n of_o administer_a it_o and_o also_o particular_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o let_v we_o know_v some_o circumstantial_o of_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o of_o the_o seal_n or_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o solemnity_n that_o afterward_o attend_v it_o first_o century_n what_o i_o have_v add_v in_o this_o column_n for_o explication_n be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o author_n not_o late_a than_o the_o ivth_o century_n the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n baptise_a child_n their_o godfather_n undertake_v for_o they_o ah_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n and_o the_o solemn_a time_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n be_v b_o the_o paschal_n season_n 1.1_o season_n saturday_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o easter-day_n cyril_n cat._n mist_n 1._o ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram._n 1.1_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n of_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n by_o his_o authority_n though_o the_o lay-man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n have_v right_o to_o give_v it_o also_o c_o second_o the_o church_n then_o make_v a_o distinction_n do_v between_o the_o common_a gentile_a or_o jew_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n persuade_v to_o christianity_n call_v a_o hearer_n or_o one_o under_o instruction_n who_o profess_v repentance_n for_o his_o past_a life_n as_o well_o as_o between_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o a_o perfect_a christian_n f_o christian_n those_o of_o the_o middle_a kind_a and_o not_o yet_o christian_n be_v also_o at_o least_o afterward_o subdistinguish_v the_o hearer_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o some_o general_a and_o preliminary_a point_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n e_o and_o be_v half_o come_v over_o if_o heathen_n have_v renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o gross_a immorality_n and_o if_o jew_n acknowledge_v the_o true_a messia_n but_o not_o yet_o entire_o satisfy_v in_o all_o point_n necessary_a suffer_v therefore_o to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o sermon_n for_o their_o further_a conversion_n the_o catechuman_n or_o those_o under_o instruction_n be_v willing_a to_o become_v christian_n and_o resolve_v it_o but_o either_o do_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a as_o yet_o or_o be_v not_o full_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n and_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a instruction_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v and_o profess_v repentance_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o unconverted_a state_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stay_v after_o sermon_n and_o to_o have_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o blessing_n and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o stand_v for_o baptism_n they_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a course_n of_o repentance_n and_o have_v the_o peculiar_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n more_o plain_o inculcate_v call_v now_o the_o enlighten_v and_o after_o frequent_a examination_n and_o scrutiny_n be_v at_o last_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a f_o and_o those_o be_v not_o promiscuous_o admit_v in_o its_o assembly_n but_o have_v their_o distinct_a place_n assign_v they_o g_o they_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n or_o church_n have_v common_o a_o area_n or_o court_n before_o they_o cloister_v on_o either_o hand_n fig._n 2._o aa_n beyond_o the_o court_n to_o the_o east_n general_o be_v the_o building_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v at_o present_a to_o have_v be_v in_o three_o division_n whether_o they_o be_v separate_v or_o not_o within_o by_o any_o raise_a partition_n or_o distinguish_v without_o by_o any_o difference_n of_o structure_n the_o lowermost_a next_o the_o outer_a door_n we_o may_v call_v the_o ante-church_n fig._n 2._o ab_fw-la the_o next_o be_v the_o church_n cd_o and_o the_o last_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o sanctuary_n of_o now_o the_o ante-church_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n or_o portico_n a_o and_o next_o to_o the_o court_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o hearer_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o catechumens_n station_n b_o be_v above_o they_o next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o enlighten_v or_o immediate_a candidate_n be_v i_o suppose_v post_v be_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o little_a while_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o place_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o be_v orderly_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o age_n and_o the_o church_n be_v likewise_o in_o two_o distinct_a part_n have_v the_o desk_n or_o pulpit_n s_n in_o the_o middle_a that_o below_o the_o desk_n answer_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o our_o collegiate_n church_n c_o belong_v to_o the_o woman_n chief_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o beneath_o and_o in_o gallery_n above_o cc_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n d_o belong_v to_o the_o man_n the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o which_o be_v now_o take_v up_o by_o our_o choir_n g_o three_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a protest_a first_o among_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o congregation_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o devil_n his_o pomp_n and_o angel_n h_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o make_v the_o same_o renunciation_n again_o ibid._n again_o for_o be_v come_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o baptistery_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o west_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n speak_v to_o satan_n as_o if_o present_a i_o renounce_v thou_o satan_n etc._n etc._n cyr._n cat._n mist_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n he_o say_v the_o creed_n and_o go_v into_o the_o baptistery_n he_o be_v strip_v ibid._n and_o then_o he_o dip_v thrice_o with_o solemn_a response_n h_o 3.2_o h_o for_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v i_o believe_v and_o be_v dip_v and_o so_o at_o the_o second_o and_o three_o question_n concern_v the_o other_o two_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n cyrill_n cat._n m._n 2._o ambr._n de_fw-fr sacr._n 3.2_o four_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o both_o taste_v h_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o be_v anoint_v ay_o with_o the_o bless_a ointment_n the_o chrism_n as_o heretofore_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n have_v be_v anoint_v to_o the_o priesthood_n he_o be_v also_o sign_v k_n or_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n 7._o forehead_n some_o difference_n of_o practice_n there_o be_v here_o between_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o greek_a the_o chrism_n be_v give_v by_o the_o person_n that_o officiate_v on_o the_o forehead_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cyril_n c._n m._n 3._o as_o now_o their_o priest_n anoint_v the_o baptise_a sign_v they_o with_o the_o
have_v before_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n 3._o thing_n iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o where_o he_o name_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n down_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o twelve_o from_o the_o apostle_n presuppose_v the_o same_o succession_n of_o such_o single_a person_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o give_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o which_o he_o may_v found_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o which_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o can_v not_o gainsay_v this_o plain_a testimony_n of_o so_o learned_a and_o venerable_a a_o person_n at_o no_o long_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o apostle_n seem_v unexceptionable_a but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n it_o be_v absolute_o unquestionable_a for_o there_o he_o speak_v almost_o from_o his_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n have_v himself_o be_v acquaint_v with_o polycarp_n who_o be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o sure_o as_o this_o polycarp_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n so_o plain_a it_o be_v there_o that_o anicetus_n be_v of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n and_o from_o their_o very_a conference_n together_o report_v by_o this_o irenaeus_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 4._o see_v part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 4._o it_o also_o evident_o appear_v that_o such_o bishop_n have_v be_v always_o there_o preside_v of_o who_o we_o know_v as_o many_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o place_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o paschal_n dispute_v as_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o second_o century_n neither_o need_v i_o dissemble_v that_o those_o bishop_n be_v style_v presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v since_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v presbyter_n of_o the_o more_o eminent_a degree_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o single_a person_n with_o the_o same_o superior_a character_n the_o same_o distinction_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o and_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n §_o ii_o i_o may_v well_o be_v content_a with_o the_o evidence_n tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n give_v for_o the_o apostolical_a distinction_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o presbyter_n and_o may_v therefore_o presume_v that_o what_o i_o have_v further_o to_o say_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o ignatius_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v credit_v for_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o suspect_v his_o write_n for_o the_o peculiar_a dignity_n he_o attribute_n to_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o suspicion_n they_o have_v have_v already_o appear_v from_o the_o little_a i_o have_v produce_v as_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o lesser_a cavil_n at_o large_a and_o unanswerable_o refute_v by_o our_o bishop_n pearson_n ignat._n pearson_n vind._n ignat._n this_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o his_o martyrdom_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 116_o at_o far_a 17._o far_a dodw._n diss_n in_o ir._n 1._o sect_n 17._o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o adjacent_a city_n thank_v the_o church_n there_o for_o their_o christian_a courtesy_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v show_v by_o their_o messenger_n and_o express_v by_o other_o token_n of_o fraternal_a love_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n occasion_n to_o make_v they_o some_o effectual_a return_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n these_o letter_n as_o all_o other_o even_o the_o apostolical_a will_v be_v much_o better_o understand_v by_o we_o if_o we_o distinct_o know_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o those_o church_n to_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o speak_v very_o proper_o though_o we_o now_o out_o of_o the_o same_o word_n can_v make_v but_o a_o general_a and_o sometime_o a_o very_a ordinary_a sense_n but_o however_o something_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n in_o those_o letter_n appear_v through_o they_o and_o as_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o present_a persecution_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o dangerous_a heresy_n spring_v from_o simon_n magus_n and_o then_o prevail_v so_o he_o manifest_v a_o particular_a care_n against_o schism_n and_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n before_o this_o time_n the_o division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o their_o governor_n have_v occasion_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o clemens_n hand_n and_o now_o in_o asia_n when_o st._n john_n himself_o the_o survive_a apostle_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o supreme_a control_a authority_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o order_n before_o establish_a be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o ambition_n and_o unruliness_n of_o such_o who_o the_o spirit_n by_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o foretell_v to_o timothy_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n 4.1_o city_n 1_o tim._n 4.1_o now_o that_o such_o attempt_n be_v then_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o church-officer_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o distinction_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o ignatius_n as_o it_o also_o appear_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v no_o novel_a thing_n and_o of_o modern_a erection_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o slight_a concern_v in_o this_o view_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o tell_v the_o ephesian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o glorify_v jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v glorify_v they_o to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v whole_o sanctify_v you_o ought_v say_v he_o to_o concur_v with_o your_o bishop_n as_o you_o do_v for_o your_o presbytery_n be_v as_o consonant_n to_o he_o as_o string_n to_o a_o instrument_n and_o let_v no_o man_n be_v deceive_v he_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o altar_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o bread_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n be_v proud_a and_o it_o be_v write_v god_n resist_v the_o proud_a do_v let_v we_o not_o then_o resist_v the_o bishop_n that_o we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o god_n and_o the_o more_o modest_a and_o condescend_v your_o bishop_n be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v reverence_v for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o last_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o concurrence_n with_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n with_o a_o undistracted_a mind_n break_v that_o one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n for_o immortality_n the_o antidote_n against_o death_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o ephesian_n among_o who_o as_o among_o the_o other_o asiatic_a church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o st._n john_n presence_n have_v hitherto_o secure_v begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v whereas_o therefore_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o zeal_n in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o well_o know_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o spiritual_a governor_n in_o all_o his_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o asiatic_n he_o enlarge_v much_o on_o the_o same_o topick_n and_o be_v it_o seem_v oblige_v to_o press_v that_o duty_n even_o upon_o the_o smyrnean_n where_o polycarp_n himself_o be_v bishop_n he_o do_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n fly_v division_n as_o the_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o evil_n all_o of_o you_o follow_v the_o bishop_n as_o christ_n jesus_n the_o father_n and_o follow_v the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o reverence_v the_o deacon_n as_o the_o commandment_n or_o mandatory_n e_o of_o god_n let_v no_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n let_v that_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a eucharist_n which_o be_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v where_o the_o bishop_n appear_v there_o let_v the_o people_n be_v as_o where_o jesus_n christ_n be_v there_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n neither_o to_o baptise_v nor_o keep_v the_o love-feast_n but_o what_o he_o approve_v that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o to_o the_o philadelphian_o after_o exhortation_n to_o unity_n under_o the_o bishop_n he_o add_v take_v care_n therefore_o to_o use_v one_o eucharist_n for_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o cup_n wherein_o his_o blood_n be_v unite_v one_o altar_n as_o there_o be_v one_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbytery_n and_o my_o fellow_n servant_n the_o deacon_n as_o also_o in_o that_o to_o the_o magnesian_o he_o direct_v endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o unanimity_n of_o god_n
all_o as_o there_o be_v common_o before_o it_o a_o portico_n and_o a_o piazza_n such_o room_n as_o these_o private_a man_n also_o build_v in_o great_a house_n and_o be_v christian_n may_v lend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a assembly_n whence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o afterward_o come_v that_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o fashion_n retain_v also_o the_o name_n basilicae_fw-la now_o that_o those_o hall_n may_v have_v sometime_o and_o somewhere_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o as_o one_o can_v think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o such_o a_o hall_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o office_n of_o christian_n so_o neither_o to_o the_o building_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suit_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v that_o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o aedifices_fw-la be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o similitude_n t_z there_o be_v indeed_o other_o who_o take_v the_o module_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o jew_n but_o either_o from_o their_o synagogue_n or_o from_o the_o temple_n house_n consist_v of_o the_o h_n fig._n 1._o porch_n the_o holy_a i_o and_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n k_o whereas_o the_o synagogue_n go_v but_o half_a way_n and_o neither_o now_o have_v nor_o ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o altar_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o table_n of_o shewbread_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v we_o know_v in_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o inmost_a the_o holy_a of_o holies_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o temple_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o its_o several_a court_n be_v rather_o the_o pattern_n which_o the_o christian_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o as_o for_o the_o house_n as_o it_o may_v before_o have_v be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n represent_v the_o three_o heaven_n so_o now_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o long_o on_o earth_n but_o change_v into_o that_o not_o make_v with_o hand_n into_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v now_o enter_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n observe_v 24._o observe_v hebr._n 9.11_o 12_o 24._o we_o all_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n wait_v without_o in_o expectation_n of_o his_o return_n and_o until_o that_o his_o come_n again_o by_o his_o particular_a command_n continue_v to_o celebrate_v the_o joyful_a memorial_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n with_o which_o he_o appear_v now_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n whatever_o may_v become_v of_o the_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o church_n this_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n see_v repart_n 2._o ch._n 2._o §._o 2._o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n all_o the_o several_a bishop_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sagans_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o high_a priest_n officiate_a at_o their_o several_a altar_n with_o equal_a and_o among_o themselves_o independent_a authority_n y_o under_o his_o direction_n the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o priest_n assist_v that_o their_o vice_n high_a priest_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o the_o deacon_n as_o levite_n attend_v and_o administer_v unto_o they_o so_o be_v our_o bishop_n representative_n of_o our_o saviour_n either_o as_o he_o be_v our_o prince_n or_o our_o priest_n his_o deputy_n both_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o jew_n the_o precedent_n under_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v be_v proper_o enough_o style_v by_o the_o title_n signify_v a_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n so_o we_o actual_o know_v that_o the_o vice_n high_a priest_n who_o now_o the_o jew_n call_v sagan_n be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n express_v by_o that_o very_a name_n 3._o name_n see_v chap._n 4._o §._o 3._o §_o 1._o b_o one_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n the_o laici_fw-la be_v specify_v in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o the_o other_o the_o clerus_fw-la contain_v the_o ordines_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la iâ—_n as_o express_o and_o familiar_o mention_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monog_n cap._n 12._o occur_v very_o often_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n §_o 2._o do_v st._n peter_n argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o 5._o 5._o e_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o deacon_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o mandatary_n or_o agent_n for_o such_o they_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n const._n apost_n 2.28_o and_o such_o proctor_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o the_o jew_n call_v enteler_n or_o antalar_n from_o the_o greek_a as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o seld._n de_fw-fr synedr_n 2.10.7_o h_z according_a to_o mr._n dodwell_n dissert_n 2._o cap._n 6._o §_o 24._o libr._n posth_n cestriens_fw-la episc_n pearsonii_fw-la ay_o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n §_o 40_o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 3_o ay_o tertull._n de_n praeser_n haer._n cap._n 41._o hodie_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la cras_fw-la laicus_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la munera_fw-la sacerdotalia_fw-la injungunt_fw-la m_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o communion_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o laiety_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v there_o on_o that_o occasion_n goar_n will_v have_v it_o call_v solium_fw-la as_o other_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o du_n fresne_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o probable_a original_a of_o the_o word_n constant_a chr._n libr._n 3._o cap._n 73._o solea_fw-la say_v he_o à _fw-la solo_n pavimento_fw-la editiori_fw-la quip_n apud_fw-la italos_n quicquid_fw-la supra_fw-la pavimentum_fw-la tantisper_fw-la eminet_fw-la soglia_n dicitur_fw-la uti_fw-la apud_fw-la francos_fw-la sevil_n but_o solea_fw-la itself_o in_o latin_a may_v possible_o answer_v the_o signification_n and_o that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o choir_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o bema_n its_o solea_fw-la or_o crepida_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v expound_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o solea_fw-la in_o festus_n by_o materia_fw-la roborea_fw-la supra_fw-la quam_fw-la paries_fw-la cratitius_n extruitur_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v that_o this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v solea_fw-la as_o that_o in_o the_o amphitheatre_n next_o the_o arena_n be_v call_v podium_fw-la n_z this_o solea_fw-la be_v say_v by_o sim._n thessaly_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gore_n euch._n pag._n 18._o t_z the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tribunal_n by_o which_o the_o altar-space_n be_v call_v and_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o vail_n or_o curtain_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o the_o candle_n and_o book_n upon_o the_o table_n may_v indeed_o concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v oppose_v but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itself_o in_o that_o fence_n may_v well_o come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o therefore_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v use_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o willing_o and_o that_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o so_o we_o know_v that_o though_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o veil_n be_v use_v to_o enclose_v the_o apartment_n of_o secular_a governor_n yet_o veil_n be_v use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o that_o these_o cancelli_fw-la divide_v the_o court_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o last_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la be_v a_o book_n of_o his_o office_n stand_v up_o between_o candle_n on_o each_o side_n as_o it_o be_v design_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imp._n of_o pancirollus_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o civil_a state_n be_v derive_v from_o sacred_a eastern_a usage_n that_o candle_n be_v burn_v before_o god_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o other_o and_z according_o in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n their_o repository_n of_o the_o law_n have_v those_o canâ—les_n before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v out_o to_o be_v read_v it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n that_o have_v a_o cloth_n over_o it_o buxt_n syn._n cap._n 14._o and_o that_o therefore_o our_o christian_a altar_n instead_o of_o fire_n which_o it_o need_v not_o may_v have_v those_o light_n continual_o burn_v
and_o may_v withal_o be_v the_o sacred_a table_n on_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v place_v that_o lamp_n unto_o our_o foot_n and_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n y_z the_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n in_o his_o book_n of_o one_o priest_n and_o one_o altar_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o be_v here_o say_v he_o put_v indeed_o our_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n ch._n 9_o but_o than_o he_o suppose_v those_o high_a priest_n to_o have_v be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high-high_a priest_n ch._n 8._o as_o therefore_o bishop_n now_o be_v the_o substitute_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o they_o answer_v the_o old_a high_a priest_n be_v such_o in_o some_o sense_n high_a priest_n themselves_o but_o as_o he_o have_v now_o be_v please_v open_o to_o own_o and_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n so_o they_o be_v thenceforth_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o forbear_v that_o title_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o for_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sagans_n chap._n ix_o §_o i._o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o christian_n as_o with_o jew_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o alike_o §_o ii_o their_o agreement_n in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o penance_n §_o i._o excommunication_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 5._o see_v ch._n 5._o be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o punishment_n with_o which_o their_o presbyterial_a authority_n be_v arm_v and_o which_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o decree_v be_v certain_o execute_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o that_o sentence_n we_o must_v think_v be_v then_o most_o valid_a and_o most_o effectual_a when_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o those_o power_n such_o a_o excommunication_n we_o have_v see_v too_o direct_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o execute_v and_o afterward_o release_v and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o discipline_n than_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n with_o great_a severity_n and_o to_o have_v be_v much_o dread_v by_o the_o guilty_a and_o the_o account_n of_o it_o we_o may_v take_v from_o tertullian_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o apology_n 39_o apology_n ch._n 39_o be_v to_o justify_v the_o christian_a assembly_n from_o the_o imputation_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o imperial_a officer_n and_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v unlawful_a association_n and_o dangerous_a conventicle_n he_o say_v we_o be_v indeed_o a_o corporation_n embody_v by_o our_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o be_v confederate_a by_o the_o same_o hope_n we_o meet_v together_o but_o it_o be_v before_o god_n him_n we_o surround_v with_o our_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o number_n force_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o violence_n as_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o then_o our_o prayer_n be_v for_o our_o emperor_n for_o their_o officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n we_o meet_v but_o it_o be_v to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n by_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o too_o c_o be_v the_o place_n for_o exhortation_n and_o for_o reproof_n and_o there_o our_o manner_n be_v inspect_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o cause_n be_v there_o judge_v with_o great_a deliberation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o know_v that_o they_o judge_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o criminal_a as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o assembly_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o holy_a commerce_n this_o judgement_n so_o pass_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high_a presumption_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o like_a judgement_n to_o come_v elder_n or_o governor_n the_o best_a approve_v preside_v over_o we_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v the_o honour_n not_o by_o money_n but_o by_o their_o desert_n for_o nothing_o belong_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n by_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o we_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o understand_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v say_v above_o 2._o above_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o in_o the_o language_n of_o ignatius_n to_o the_o magnesian_o to_o preside_v also_o and_o likewise_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o found_v upon_o any_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o fraternity_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o ancient_n either_o for_o the_o immemorial_n practice_n of_o excommunication_n or_o for_o the_o constant_a presumption_n of_o its_o authority_n from_o god_n fig._n i._n fig._n ii_o fig._n iii_o place_n this_o after_o pâ—_n and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a and_o different_o aggravate_v as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v 1._o deserve_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o it_o have_v likewise_o appear_v probable_a that_o the_o several_a excommunicate_n may_v have_v lie_v under_o several_a prohibition_n as_o to_o their_o approach_n in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o temple_n 3_o temple_n sect._n 3_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n enter_v into_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o same_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o christian_n do_v 6._o do_v ch._n 6._o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v solemn_o exclude_v the_o temple_n ordinary_o re-entered_a it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n advance_v successive_o through_o the_o several_a court_n as_o those_o do_v who_o have_v be_v under_o corporal_a pollution_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o suppose_a purification_n we_o have_v yet_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o excommunication_n and_o tertullian_n mention_n the_o exclusion_n from_o all_o sacred_a commerce_n only_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o presbyterial_a authority_n which_o pretend_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o commerce_n or_o negotiation_n of_o this_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o faithful_a always_o avoid_v any_o great_a familiarity_n or_o intimate_v conversation_n with_o the_o excommunicate_n other_o than_o to_o reform_v and_o reconvert_v they_o and_o this_o the_o scripture_n itself_o seem_v to_o direct_v 5.11_o direct_v 1_o cor._n 5.11_o and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n of_o the_o criminal_a and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o other_o be_v corrupt_v by_o he_o though_o the_o other_o common_a intercourse_n the_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o temporal_a government_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o when_o the_o government_n become_v christian_n as_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o enlarge_v the_o proper_a presbyterial_a power_n with_o some_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n confine_v upon_o that_o office_n as_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a so_o it_o back_v their_o excommunication_n with_o civil_a restraint_n and_o penalty_n and_o thence_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o great_a excommunication_n have_v be_v forbid_v all_o common_a conversation_n render_v uncapable_a of_o several_a legal_a benefit_n and_o sometime_o imprison_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n in_o all_o which_o proceed_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a have_v be_v much_o follow_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o admonition_n before_o the_o sentence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v the_o pronounce_v it_o by_o bell_n and_o candle_n and_o execute_v it_o even_o upon_o the_o dead_a 1._o dead_a see_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o §_o ii_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v at_o present_a for_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o also_o agree_v further_o about_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o absolution_n the_o most_o grievous_a crime_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v idolatry_n adultery_n and_o murder_n as_o morinus_n have_v demonstrate_v 1._o demonstrate_v mor._n de_fw-fr poen_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o estimate_v by_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v 3._o prove_v ibid_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o concern_v repentance_n and_o expiation_n or_o