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authority_n bishop_n law_n power_n 3,346 5 4.9385 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57864 A vindication of the Church of Scotland being an answer to a paper, intituled, Some questions concerning Episcopal and Presbyterial government in Scotland : wherein the latter is vindicated from the arguments and calumnies of that author, and the former is made appear to be a stranger in that nation/ by a minister of the Church of Scotland, as it is now established by law. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1691 (1691) Wing R2231; ESTC R6234 39,235 42

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1567._o wherein_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v there_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v acknowledge_v within_o this_o realm_n than_o that_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o same_o kirk_n establish_v present_o or_o which_o flow_v therefrom_o concern_v preach_v the_o word_n correction_n of_o manner_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n now_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v affirm_v that_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n than_o be_v or_o be_v soon_o after_o establish_v in_o the_o protestant_n church_n of_o scotland_n §_o 10._o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n make_v as_o little_a against_o what_o we_o hold_v he_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o public_a authority_n the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o settle_v the_o reformation_n must_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v confess_v to_o remain_v firm_a from_o 1567._o to_o 1592._o ans._n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporalty_n such_o as_o sit_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n remain_v after_o 1567._o yea_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o that_o law_n take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o popish_a church_n so_o far_o as_o than_o it_o be_v in_o being_n for_o this_o law_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o unbishop_n they_o or_o make_v they_o no_o priest_n nor_o do_v it_o touch_v their_o pretend_a indelible_a character_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o law_n they_o have_v no_o legal_a title_n to_o rule_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o that_o by_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o law_n no_o other_o bishop_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o a_o reform_a parliament_n i_o oppose_v what_o leslie_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o papist_n have_v de_fw-fr gest_n scotorum_fw-la lib._n 10._o pag._n 536._o that_o concilium_fw-la à_fw-la sectae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la habitum_fw-la nullo_n ecclesiastico_fw-la admisso_fw-la ubi_fw-la sancitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la religionem_fw-la attinet_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la inquit_fw-la omne_fw-la sive_fw-la haereseos_fw-la sive_fw-la inimicitiarum_fw-la sive_fw-la seditionis_fw-la malum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la fonte_fw-la fluxit_fw-la another_o thing_n he_o allege_v or_o rather_o insinuate_v viz._n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o policy_n a_o superintendency_n which_o be_v another_o model_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v set_v up_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v neither_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v after_o cast_v out_o do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o be_v so_o 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be_v every_o thing_n bad_a that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tumultuous_a time_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v daniel_n 9_o 25._o that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o house_n in_o troublous_a time_n will_v this_o man_n therefore_o condemn_v the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n in_o scotland_n for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v settle_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o popish_a grandee_n and_o some_o pretend_a but_o unfaithful_a protestant_n in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a time_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v and_o his_o citation_n pag._n 4._o out_o of_o basil._n dor._n lib._n 2._o seem_v to_o import_v no_o less_o but_o if_o he_o thence_o conclude_v that_o popery_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o protestantism_n a_o error_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o here_o say_v be_v extra_fw-la oleas_fw-la vagari_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v 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and_o
scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v neither_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o church-meeting_n among_o they_o nor_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o §_o 4._o this_o be_v consider_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o that_o he_o enlarge_v on_o about_o the_o episcopal_a party_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v on_o none_o of_o these_o account_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o partly_o because_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o comply_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o they_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o and_o aught_o to_o own_o partly_o because_o the_o minister_n obtrude_v on_o we_o be_v none_o of_o our_o choice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o 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immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o council_n that_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n inconsistent_a with_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o 3d_o article_n where_o we_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o declare_v against_o the_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n answ._n can_v any_o other-man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o inference_n unless_o presbyterian_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v which_o never_o be_v say_v nor_o imagine_v for_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o deny_v to_o the_o king_n a_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o decision_n while_o they_o sit_v also_o they_o say_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n only_o in_o their_o declaration_n july_n 31._o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n can_v consist_v i_o wish_v this_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o politician_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n there_o say_v be_v not_o their_o sentiment_n only_o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o his_o inference_n be_v no_o better_o against_o scotch_a presbytery_n than_o if_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o debate_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n have_v issue_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n own_v by_o all_o none_o do_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v §_o 3._o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n because_o covenanter_n swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n all_o their_o day_n against_o all_o opposition_n a_o goodly_a consequence_n indeed_o we_o swear_v not_o to_o obey_v sinful_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o what_o he_o allege_v in_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o assembly_n july_n 28._o 1648._o declare_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o committee_n of_o estate_n date_v in_o june_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o general_a against_o all_o other_o make_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n condemn_v the_o sinful_a law_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o church_n consent_n neither_o will_v we_o plead_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v act_v notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v presbyterian_o will_v learn_v to_o give_v all_o due_a deference_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o state_n even_o when_o they_o can_v comply_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o secure_v of_o their_o religion_n from_o popish_a adversary_n who_o design_v to_o overturn_v it_o as_o afterward_o appear_v when_o the_o design_n be_v more_o ripe_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o bring_v it_o more_o above_o board_n he_o prove_v also_o that_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v against_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n because_o june_n 3._o 1648._o the_o assembly_n declare_v against_o the_o bond_n subscribe_v by_o the_o scotch_a lord_n at_o oxford_n and_o inflict_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o answ._n sure_a he_o can_v not_o obtrude_v this_o on_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o what_o he_o say_v will_v never_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o condemn_v the_o king_n call_v his_o subject_n together_o but_o their_o condemn_v of_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n do_v when_o they_o be_v together_o for_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o frame_v nor_o sign_v by_o any_o parliament_n or_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o few_o lord_n sojourn_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o meet_v and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n this_o bond_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v give_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v church-censure_n against_o the_o guilty_a what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o convening_n his_o subject_n §_o 4._o his_o last_o effort_n to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o assembly_n 1645._o feb._n 12._o declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o censurable_a who_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n answ._n all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o be_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a warning_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o convince_a they_o of_o sin_n and_o point_v out_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o among_o other_o duty_n such_o as_o repentance_n reformation_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o duty_n for_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n towards_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o a_o bloody_a army_n of_o barbarous_a irishman_n be_v in_o their_o bowel_n if_o this_o his_o argument_n can_v cast_v any_o blame_n on_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o one_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o presbyterian_o but_o that_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o britain_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v papist_n reproach_n protestant_n with_o it_o for_o their_o principle_n run_v yet_o high_o quest_n x._o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o effort_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o faint_a cause_n but_o strong_a and_o grow_a confidence_n for_o he_o queri_v whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n this_o he_o deny_v we_o affirm_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v to_o the_o poll_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v themselves_o in_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o grudge_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o debauch_a person_n who_o hate_v presbytery_n as_o the_o curb_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o