from_o i_o and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n and_o something_o though_o not_o much_o more_o of_o civility_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o so_o as_o whether_o or_o no_o his_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o they_o do_v i_o will_v certain_o grant_v it_o for_o my_o maxim_n be_v still_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v do_v state_n the_o question_n right_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n then_o he_o set_v down_o some_o thing_n 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come_v together_o now_o the_o king_n act_v in_o a_o high_a sphere_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o prohibit_v bishop_n from_o meddle_v with_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o do_v it_o but_o in_o one_o extravagant_a proceed_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o where_o nothing_o be_v regular_a nor_o parliamentary_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o altogether_o insignificant_a to_o alter_v what_o be_v so_o settle_a by_o law_n and_o constant_a custom_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o will_v now_o go_v a_o little_a further_o in_o it_o than_o i_o do_v before_o for_o hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o thing_n settle_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o 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into_o parliament_n and_o there_o approve_v of_o and_o the_o attainder_n confirm_v but_o under_o henry_n the_o eight_o several_a person_n be_v condemn_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n late_o in_o our_o memory_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n cook_n tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o have_v from_o sir_n thomas_n gaudy_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n how_o the_o king_n have_v command_v cromwell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o justice_n and_o know_v of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forth_o come_v shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o be_v hear_v who_o after_o some_o fence_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o question_n and_o cromwell_n himself_o be_v not_o long_o after_o so_o serve_v but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o way_n multa_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la facta_fw-la valent_fw-la 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for_o he_o can_v but_o know_v out_o late_a king_n choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v his_o life_n than_o resign_v his_o power_n that_o he_o never_o have_v quiet_a possession_n but_o a_o prince_n always_o struggle_v against_o he_o nor_o have_v he_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o force_n to_o buoy_v he_o up_o which_o after_o his_o death_n fail_v in_o his_o next_o descendent_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o equal_a judge_n that_o the_o law_n make_v 1_o henry_n 4._o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o pretend_a usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o bishop_n absence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o make_v a_o judgement_n give_v void_a appear_v plain_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o who_o petition_n that_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 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repeal_v all_o again_o in_o which_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o edward_z the_o four_o repeal_v nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n with_o some_o charter_n to_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o three_o head_n or_o point_n 64._o whether_o suppose_v that_o the_o bishop_n absent_v as_o he_o contend_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n whether_o those_o law_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n now_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a and_o against_o his_o reason_n which_o be_v rather_o surmise_n than_o other_o i_o shall_v return_v direct_a authority_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o point_n first_o he_o say_v the_o canon-law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a fancy_n that_o to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n bring_v upon_o they_o irregularity_n and_o have_v there_o a_o large_a digression_n upon_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o many_o particular_n i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o of_o the_o rule_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o papacy_n be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-end_n but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n do_v first_o forbear_v from_o bloody_a trial_n about_o lanfrank_n time_n as_o if_o this_o canon_n have_v be_v unknown_a in_o england_n till_o then_o almost_o 700_o year_n after_o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v that_o canon_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o and_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o and_o 8._o in_o this_o first_o council_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o six_o canon_n which_o express_o forbid_v their_o 6._o meddle_v in_o blood_n it_o will_v yet_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n before_o williams_n time_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o their_o forbearance_n in_o those_o case_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o laufrank_n but_o be_v receive_v here_o long_o before_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v their_o meddle_v in_o blood_n but_o in_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o be_v careful_o observe_v till_o constantine_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 323._o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o liberty_n then_o take_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v in_o spain_n by_o that_o council_n and_o if_o our_o author_n please_v to_o observe_v it_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n their_o chief_a employment_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n as_o chancellor_n and_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o as_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o earnest_n whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o common-law_n will_v rather_o believe_v when_o they_o sit_v as_o chief_a justice_n if_o ever_o they_o do_v so_o their_o seat_n be_v among_o other_o better_a verse_v in_o the_o common_a law_n than_o themselves_o and_o they_o sit_v rather_o to_o direct_v what_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n than_o according_a to_o the_o rigorous_a balance_n of_o justice_n this_o certain_o be_v their_o office_n when_o they_o sit_v with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o county-court_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o law_n of_o edgar_n cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la 5._o conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la humana_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la here_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n office_n be_v only_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v those_o of_o the_o land_n his_o next_o suggestion_n be_v rather_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o proof_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o 67._o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v contrary_a to_o himself_o before_o or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v as_o acts._n well_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o of_o tithe_n marriage_n probate_a of_o will_n and_o other_o faculty_n now_o exercise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o therefore_o void_a what_o success_n a_o attempt_n of_o that_o nature_n late_o have_v he_o may_v easy_o call_v to_o mind_n but_o let_v i_o bring_v into_o his_o remembrance_n what_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o have_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o 21._o whereas_o his_o majesty_n realm_n recognize_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufference_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o we_o see_v here_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v 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tumultuary_a way_n without_o any_o formal_a trial_n the_o business_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n of_o proceed_v adjudge_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o their_o fact_n to_o be_v treason_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o i_o likewise_o make_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n 3_o h._n 5._o like_v to_o these_o which_o be_v not_o true_a be_v of_o a_o clean_a different_a nature_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o request_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n here_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v and_o may_v be_v present_a that_o which_o he_o say_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n 5._o be_v so_o threadbare_a with_o rub_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v and_o so_o often_o answer_v as_o that_o it_o will_v too_o much_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n sir_n to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o one_o word_n of_o it_o more_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o exceed_o clear_a where_o under_o the_o general_a term_n of_o lord_n of_o parliament_n bishop_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o where_o not_o those_o particular_a case_n which_o he_o now_o bring_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v point_n blank_a against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mautravers_n 4_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o in_o that_o of_o gomenitz_n many_o particular_a lord_n be_v name_v several_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o then_o a_o general_a clause_n et_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signior_n baron_n &_o bannerette_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o think_v that_o bishop_n come_v in_o that_o fag_n end_n indeed_o i_o do_v observe_v one_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n of_o sautre_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o lay_v any_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o yet_o something_o it_o be_v that_o the_o record_n express_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v do_v with_o he_o declare_v he_o a_o heretic_n and_o then_o relinquentes_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la leaving_n he_o from_o henceforward_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o as_o convince_o he_o argue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n 2_o h._n 6._o he_o confess_v with_o i_o that_o the_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o at_o the_o guild_n hall_fw-mi be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a fuit_fw-la liberatum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o deliver_v to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o cite_v a_o record_n as_o he_o make_v it_o de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la dictorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la istius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la turrim_n ducatur_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o tower_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o how_o he_o have_v mangle_v and_o false_o render_v and_o expound_v the_o record_n you_o will_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o i_o will_v here_o faithful_o set_v down_o it_o be_v this_o numb_a 18._o memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la 26._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la praesenti_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentiam_fw-la redditum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la judicium_fw-la versus_fw-la johan._n de_fw-fr mortimer_n the_o bishop_n natfield_n in_o comitatu_fw-la nertford_n chevalier_n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la judicii_fw-la recordum_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o schedula_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la hals_n unum_fw-la justiciariorum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n edita_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la rotulo_n consuta_fw-la memor_n that_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n of_o this_o present_a year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n a_o certain_a judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n of_o bishops-hatfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n knight_n the_o record_n of_o which_o judgement_n appear_v in_o a_o schedule_n draw_v by_o john_n hals_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o fasten_v to_o this_o roll._n then_o follow_v the_o schedule_n itself_o where_o be_v set_v down_o what_o pass_v at_o guildhall_n upon_o the_o sind_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o how_o that_o indictment_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n coram_fw-la deuce_fw-la bedfordiae_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la dominis_n temporalibus_fw-la before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n temporal_a and_o how_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o how_o the_o commons_o desire_v the_o indictment_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v upon_o he_o then_o follow_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la viso_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellecto_fw-la indictamento_n per_fw-la dictum_fw-la ducem_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dictorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la istius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la quod_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n mortimer_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sit_fw-la convictus_fw-la ad_fw-la turrim_n ducatur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la de_fw-la tyburn_n trahatur_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eas_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v view_v and_o well_o understand_v it_o be_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o the_o foresay_a john_n mortimer_n stand_v convict_v of_o his_o foresay_a treason_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n then_o draw_v to_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o their_o judicial_a capacity_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n and_o at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o prosecute_v and_o press_v the_o evidence_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v tota_n communitas_fw-la praefatum_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la fuxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la efusoem_n pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la indictamento_n affirmat_fw-la ac_fw-la praefatis_fw-la duci_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la dominis_n temporalibus_fw-la supplicat_fw-la eadem_fw-la communitas_fw-la quatenus_fw-la iidem_fw-la dux_n &_o domini_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la indictamento_n affirmare_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la executio_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n mortimer_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la &_o feloniis_fw-la convicti_fw-la fiat_fw-la the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o do_v affirm_v the_o foresay_a indictment_n to_o be_v in_o all_o point_n for_o the_o force_n form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a indictment_n and_o that_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mortimer_n as_o of_o one_o convict_v of_o the_o say_a treason_n and_o felony_n may_v follow_v this_o you_o see_v be_v a_o formal_a trial_n in_o all_o point_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n such_o a_o day_n 26_o februarii_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la redditum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la judicium_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o asserter_n here_o tell_v we_o a_o tale_n of_o a_o tub_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decree_v after_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n and_o therefore_o be_v present_a which_o be_v a_o excellent_a chimaeâ—…a_n as_o if_o the_o advisamentum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o the_o work_n of_o several_a person_n some_o actor_n in_o the_o one_o who_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v produce_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v join_v in_o that_o which_o show_v his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v judicial_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v upon_o it_o the_o stamp_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o advisamentum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a here_o be_v the_o judgement_n as_o be_v the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a
say_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n lead_v to_o it_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n case_n where_o he_o notable_o spend_v his_o mouth_n but_o like_o a_o ill_a hound_n all_o upon_o false_a hunt_n and_o indeed_o run_v riot_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lash_v in_o he_o fill_v several_a leaf_n of_o his_o book_n with_o encomium_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n because_o some_o of_o they_o sometime_o do_v what_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v which_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o the_o general_a current_n of_o their_o proceed_n common_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v 20_o r._n 2._o saying_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o that_o see_v and_o they_o will_v oppose_v whatever_o the_o king_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v do_v en_fw-fr restriaion_n del_fw-it poair_n apostoliqué_fw-fr ou_fw-fr derogagation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr saina_fw-la eglise_fw-fr in_o restraint_n of_o the_o power_n apostolic_a or_o derogation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n natural_a right_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o upon_o any_o emergency_n and_o so_o to_o make_v clergyman_n justiciaries_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o which_o then_o give_v they_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judicature_n in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v we_o know_v they_o have_v be_v some_o of_o they_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o can_v he_o show_v i_o that_o any_o of_o they_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o case_n of_o beckett_n be_v certain_o misrepresent_v in_o fitz-stephens_n manuscript_n we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o in_o many_o county_n justice_n of_o assize_n which_o have_v be_v clergyman_n join_v with_o other_o in_o commission_n who_o be_v not_o clergyman_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o come_v to_o give_v power_n to_o those_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o try_v felon_n and_o murderer_n it_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n than_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o be_v empower_v by_o the_o knight_n write_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o chasten_v and_o punish_v who_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v confirm_v 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o make_v it_o manifest_v what_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o particular_a that_o clerk_n must_v not_o meddle_v to_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v hold_v good_a even_o for_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o clerk_n as_o for_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n which_o only_o stand_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o manuscript_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o characterize_v for_o a_o sober_a and_o grave_a historian_n and_o more_o solito_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o nature_n give_v i_o a_o lash_n say_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o i_o to_o let_v fall_v expression_n to_o vilify_v testimony_n and_o precedent_n when_o they_o make_v against_o i_o and_o this_o because_o i_o style_v it_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n and_o suspect_v the_o author_n as_o partial_a have_v be_v a_o creature_n of_o becket_n and_o consequent_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v rather_o credit_v to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o relate_v the_o passage_n of_o that_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o he_o make_v they_o than_o i_o do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o manuscript_n i_o call_v it_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n because_o it_o see_v not_o the_o light_n lie_v obscure_a in_o some_o body_n closet_n mr._n selden_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v our_o asserter_n never_o see_v it_o though_o he_o term_v the_o author_n a_o grave_a historian_n his_o tale_n be_v how_o at_o that_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n archiepiscopus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regiae_n arguitur_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la citatus_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la johannis_n neque_fw-la venerat_fw-la neque_fw-la idonee_n se_fw-la excusasset_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n be_v question_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n that_o be_v one_o john_n the_o marshal_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v do_v he_o injustice_n in_o his_o court_n and_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o have_v sifficient_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o just_a reason_n which_o may_v necessary_o hinder_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o forfeit_v his_o personal_a estate_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n not_o agree_v who_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n they_o put_v it_o off_o from_o one_o to_o another_o at_o last_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v his_o story_n and_o one_o may_v think_v it_o a_o strange_a piece_n of_o treason_n one_o not_o to_o come_v immediate_o upon_o a_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n have_v relate_v of_o this_o business_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n be_v a_o author_n as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o one_o of_o who_o mr._n selden_n and_o all_o antiquary_n we_o be_v sure_a have_v a_o good_a opinion_n and_o though_o our_o asserter_n be_v confident_a enough_o to_o affirm_v they_o all_o have_v so_o of_o fitz-stephen_n it_o be_v of_o what_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o much_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o show_v that_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o antiquary_n but_o mr._n selden_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v he_o and_o from_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n we_o have_v this_o relation_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la convenire_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o archbishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o have_v not_o full_o do_v justice_n to_o one_o john_n that_o have_v a_o suit_n before_o he_o then_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v call_v into_o the_o 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contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la a_o imparity_n in_o a_o parity_n three_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v ennoble_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v so_o but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o ennoble_v therefore_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o for_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v one_o four_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o can_v in_o parliament_n time_n be_v try_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o bishop_n be_v no_o peer_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o point_n i_o must_v answer_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v they_o say_v they_o hold_v by_o baronage_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v baron_n as_o fitz_n stephen_n make_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o altercation_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n about_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n say_v non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_n barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o sit_v not_o here_o in_o parliament_n as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o be_v peer_n fitz-stephen_n authority_n signify_v nothing_o to_o i_o but_o this_o i_o know_v be_v say_v and_o believe_v by_o many_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v to_o disabuse_v many_o who_o may_v think_v that_o hold_v by_o barony_n create_v a_o baron_n which_o it_o do_v no_o more_o than_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o man_n a_o knight_n or_o hold_v by_o villanage_n make_v a_o man_n a_o villain_n which_o many_o do_v to_o this_o day_n even_o but_o here_o at_o east-barnet_n and_o yet_o be_v good_a freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n for_o it_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o person_n as_o fleta_n say_v l._n 3._o c._n 13._o the_o service_n they_o do_v be_v ratione_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la so_o the_o bishop_n hold_v per_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v thereby_o make_v subject_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o affect_v not_o their_o person_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n first_o institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o baronage_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o parliament_n we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v first_o create_v by_o william_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la consist_v of_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n these_o land_n be_v divide_v some_o to_o layman_n some_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o certain_a service_n though_o not_o all_o to_o the_o same_o and_o among_o other_o all_o to_o attend_v in_o 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hold_v by_o barony_n which_o make_v the_o person_n a_o baron_n even_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n requisite_a even_o in_o the_o summon_v of_o he_o to_o parliament_n to_o make_v that_o honour_n to_o affect_v and_o ennoble_v the_o person_n and_o so_o to_o fix_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a in_o the_o family_n which_o way_n of_o dignify_n a_o person_n continue_v till_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n be_v first_o create_v by_o patent_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v still_o be_v practise_v to_o make_v they_o all_o baron_n by_o patent_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v still_o continue_v upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o be_v by_o their_o tenor_n oblige_v and_o according_o summon_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o last_o point_n make_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v make_v so_o and_o to_o this_o i_o can_v oppose_v other_o passage_n in_o parliament_n clean_o contrary_a as_o that_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o together_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v how_o that_o bill_n be_v frame_v 1_o r._n 3._o it_o be_v first_o devise_v by_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a personage_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o party_n pick_v out_o and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n who_o present_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v edward_n the_o four_o to_o have_v live_v in_o adultery_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n grace_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v precontract_v to_o dame_n ellianor_n bottile_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o child_n bastard_n edward_n the_o five_o a_o bastard_n and_o elizabeth_z his_o sister_n a_o bastard_n afterward_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o entitle_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o crown_n set_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o forego_n competition_n and_o settle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n this_o bill_n as_o the_o record_n say_v be_v first_o present_v and_o deliver_v to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o r._n 3._o who_o they_o make_v so_o in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o now_o by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o true_o i_o must_v say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v brag_v of_o for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o three_o estate_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a qualification_n of_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n there_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o no_o body_n deny_v and_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n personal_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n by_o their_o procurator_n and_o representative_n be_v likewise_o confess_v but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o matter_n mere_o concern_v the_o church_n but_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o propose_v and_o be_v consult_v with_o but_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o must_v come_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n before_o it_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o there_o sit_v as_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o spirituality_n but_o their_o summons_n give_v they_o another_o capacity_n which_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la
the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o not_o that_o i_o put_v any_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o mere_o to_o circumscribe_v the_o question_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o limit_n by_o a_o negative_a declare_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o a_o affirmative_a express_v what_o it_o be_v how_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o judicial_o act_v in_o capital_a case_n therefore_o be_v it_o all_o so_o as_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o infer_v that_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o those_o northern_a kingdom_n which_o he_o mention_n that_o bishop_n be_v join_v with_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o order_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o share_n not_o only_o in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n as_o he_o allege_v two_o author_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o signification_n to_o decide_v our_o controversy_n for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o we_o to_o regulate_v our_o parliament_n and_o to_o operate_v on_o our_o law_n but_o first_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o france_n to_o which_o i_o can_v speak_v a_o little_a have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o i_o have_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n inform_v myself_o from_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v here_o from_o that_o crown_n who_o do_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v counsellor_n and_o not_o judge_n as_o we_o do_v who_o be_v clergyman_n as_o many_o there_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n never_o sit_v in_o that_o chamber_n of_o parliament_n which_o try_v capital_a cause_n which_o they_o call_v the_o tournelle_n i_o believe_v the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o other_o country_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v that_o veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o order_v the_o affair_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n they_o determine_v judicial_o in_o secular_a affair_n whether_o criminal_a or_o other_o only_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o province_n they_o belong_v do_v not_o do_v his_o part_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o in_o england_n brompton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n recite_v the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstane_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o cite_v his_o very_a word_n in_o the_o original_n in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o shall_v now_o repeat_v they_o very_o faithful_o in_o english_a he_o say_v it_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o a_o bishop_n to_o promote_v that_o which_o be_v right_a both_o concern_v god_n and_o the_o world_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v he_o ought_v likewise_o diligent_o together_o with_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o promote_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o soon_o upon_o it_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v if_o he_o can_v hinder_v it_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v rather_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o judge_n than_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o secular_a affair_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o mix_a court_n it_o be_v in_o his_o glossary_n upon_o the_o word_n come_v the_o earl_n he_o say_v do_v preside_v in_o that_o county_n court_n not_o alone_o but_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o to_o deliver_v what_o be_v god_n law_n the_o other_o what_o be_v man_n law_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v help_v and_o counsel_v the_o other_o especial_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v the_o other_o and_o to_o reduce_v he_o bring_v he_o into_o order_n if_o he_o go_v astray_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o work_n of_o that_o court_n be_v that_o it_o have_v cognizance_n but_o of_o petty_a matter_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o great_a man_n business_n for_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n he_o only_o judge_n poor_a man_n cause_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o law_n action_n for_o debt_n and_o trespasscs_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n court_n if_o it_o be_v for_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v but_o one_o court_n but_o each_o judge_n have_v his_o proper_a work_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o distribute_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o what_o be_v god_n law_n the_o secular_a judge_n man_n law_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o first_o separate_v the_o two_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o bishop_n remigius_n which_o mr._n selden_n relate_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o eadmerus_n p._n 167._o which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o raeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o a_o common_a council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o arch_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o word_n be_v wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o and_o enjoin_v you_o by_o my_o royal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o arch_a deacon_n presume_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n any_o more_o upon_o the_o episcopal_a law_n nor_o bring_v any_o cause_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a person_n but_o that_o whoever_o be_v question_v 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with_o a_o evil_a eye_n with_o much_o other_o such_o language_n throughout_o his_o book_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v he_o ought_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o have_v consider_v the_o age_n the_o quality_n the_o place_n this_o octavo_n gentleman_n beld_v at_o court_n the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o rather_o than_o to_o have_v load_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o dead_a nobleman_n with_o revile_n rail_a language_n and_o reproach_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v this_o warmth_n in_o i_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o person_n now_o at_o rest_n so_o slight_v who_o have_v he_o be_v alive_a this_o little_a gown-man_n dare_v not_o have_v approach_v without_o mark_n of_o reverence_n and_o submission_n but_o let_v we_o allow_v he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reason_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o rail_a three_o his_o extravagancy_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o nigh_o every_o leaf_n have_v somewhat_o or_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n conjecture_n and_o surmise_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n must_v pass_v for_o demonstration_n one_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v spiritual_a baron_n a_o title_n i_o never_o remember_v give_v to_o they_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a till_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n ii_o another_o time_n feudal_n baron_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_n nobility_n sometime_o they_o be_v barones_n majores_fw-la yet_o not_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o their_o honour_n 129._o confer_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o actual_a ceremony_n or_o otherwise_o esteem_v than_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v that_o as_o a_o honour_n which_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o historian_n complain_v of_o as_o a_o burden_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o full_a three_o estate_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v act_n be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v either_o exclude_v absent_a or_o oppose_v the_o pass_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o never_o represent_v any_o but_o themselves_o sometime_o he_o be_v trouble_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n cursory_o observe_v by_o i_o make_v his_o whole_a book_n appear_v a_o indigested_a lump_n fit_a to_o be_v lick_v over_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o lottery_n where_o after_o a_o hundred_o blank_n you_o may_v chance_n get_v a_o prize_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v a_o further_a examination_n of_o his_o crude_a notion_n to_o another_o hand_n who_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v to_o detect_v his_o error_n than_o i_o be_o however_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o his_o pompous_a title_n â—…tis_o indeed_o a_o titulus_fw-la sesquipetulcus_fw-la their_o right_a unalterable_a in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n they_o now_o enjoy_v which_o fancy_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o consequence_n of_o his_o own_o make_n page_z 122_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n be_v change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n how_o false_a this_o position_n be_v he_o will_v find_v if_o he_o consult_v the_o frequent_a change_n of_o government_n since_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o jewish_a grecian_a roman_a nay_o in_o our_o britannic_a state_n with_o many_o other_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o can_v i_o imagine_v this_o maxim_n can_v serve_v he_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o arraign_v those_o parliament_n who_o have_v make_v law_n without_o they_o or_o that_o in_o 17_o car._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1642_o which_o by_o act_n take_v away_o their_o seat_n in_o that_o house_n and_o last_o to_o accuse_v those_o as_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n if_o any_o hereafter_o shall_v attempt_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o parliament_n will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o just_a right_n but_o to_o say_v they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o government_n can_v then_o subsist_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o the_o other_o be_v unlikely_a i_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o this_o author_n do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n blame_v those_o person_n who_o deny_v the_o prelate_n that_o judicial_a power_n in_o capital_a case_n he_o will_v place_v in_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o exceptio_fw-la probat_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la he_o that_o give_v they_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o deny_v it_o they_o in_o dubious_a do_v more_o asserttheir_o right_n than_o he_o that_o by_o give_v it_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n do_v rather_o perplex_v it_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o unwary_a writer_n who_o whilst_o he_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n do_v himself_o in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o it_o unhinge_v and_o destroy_v it_o do_v he_o not_o pag._n 144._o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o he_o call_v both_o a_o reproach_n and_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n do_v he_o not_o spend_v some_o leave_n to_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o set_v up_o as_o many_o chancellor_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o court_n which_o must_v in_o the_o end_n be_v either_o whole_o useless_a or_o run_v we_o upon_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o our_o ancient_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v let_v he_o not_o now_o think_v to_o take_v off_o the_o envy_n of_o this_o by_o a_o fawn_a commendation_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n i_o be_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o great_a ability_n and_o large_a endowment_n of_o that_o noble_a person_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o just_a decree_n in_o that_o court_n will_v remain_v as_o perpetual_a testimony_n of_o his_o conscientious_a justice_n and_o equitable_a distribution_n of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v now_o settle_a nor_o can_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o any_o though_o never_o so_o due_a commendation_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o worthy_a predecessor_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o may_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o most_o honourable_a station_n in_o which_o he_o now_o be_v worthy_o place_v do_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n believe_v that_o the_o lord_n bishop_n vote_v as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n can_v any_o way_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o honour_n or_o greatness_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v the_o list_n in_o this_o quarrel_n be_v himself_o whole_o conformable_a and_o in_o his_o judgement_n full_o approve_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a reform_a of_o any_o other_o he_o know_v have_v clear_v herself_o from_o the_o superstitious_a formality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o not_o require_v from_o her_o child_n under_o term_n of_o communion_n any_o thing_n in_o which_o she_o may_v not_o lawful_o as_o he_o think_v be_v obey_v but_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o their_o assert_v this_o right_n in_o themselves_o will_v bring_v forth_o no_o other_o fruit_n except_o envy_n to_o their_o person_n and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o through_o the_o unequal_a affection_n of_o a_o headstrong_a people_n prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o make_v know_v my_o thought_n herein_o i_o observe_v there_o have_v already_o be_v make_v public_a six_o elaborate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_a four_o assert_v a_o right_a in_o they_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o two_o against_o it_o but_o because_o the_o last_o and_o most_o learned_a tractate_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n etc._n etc._n be_v look_v upon_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o material_a i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o chief_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o i_o hope_v discover_v the_o error_n fallacy_n or_o inconsequence_n of_o they_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n 1._o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n this_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o question_v as_o doubtful_a still_o premise_v that_o truth_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o
what_o man_n may_v say_v of_o themselves_o or_o pass_v under_o common_a estimation_n of_o man_n but_o what_o upon_o serious_a examinition_n of_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o many_o who_o hold_v land_n in_o cap_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v not_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o have_v right_o to_o demand_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o noble_a baron_n have_v but_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v often_o leave_v out_o these_o be_v secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n only_o of_o which_o some_o may_v probable_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n afterward_o as_o barones_n adscriptij_fw-la yet_o at_o first_o be_v not_o so_o and_o this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o bishop_n a_o burden_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n free_v before_o and_o have_v no_o honour_n 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regard_n the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o proctor_n by_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o according_o do_v but_o at_o last_o through_o their_o exorbitant_a proceed_n that_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v in_o 1_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o this_o i_o have_v large_o speak_v before_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n with_o this_o far_a advertisement_n that_o in_o troublesome_a time_n thing_n be_v not_o always_o carry_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o look_v at_o what_o be_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o seem_a precedent_n such_o as_o sometime_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n may_v be_v produce_v against_o law_n i_o have_v before_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n long_o before_o lanfrank_n time_n forbid_v clergyman_n to_o meddle_v either_o in_o blood_n or_o secular_a employment_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a rule_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o clergyman_n to_o observe_v especial_o when_o we_o see_v the_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o king_n stephen_n be_v so_o early_o recall_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o constitution_n then_o make_v at_o clarendon_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o discourser_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a usage_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pag._n 88_o our_o author_n come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o record_n urge_v 88_o against_o he_o and_o his_o exception_n in_o general_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v negative_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o trial_n of_o blood_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a second_o they_o be_v sometime_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v therefore_o their_o absence_n be_v voluntary_a three_o they_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o
and_o royalty_n and_o themselves_o baron_n both_o blame_v and_o threat_a they_o from_o god_n for_o so_o do_v and_o involve_v themselves_o in_o secular_a matter_n this_o author_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o ancient_a enough_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o those_o day_n moreover_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v except_o conjectural_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o present_a where_o they_o be_v not_o first_o name_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o function_n make_v they_o be_v call_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o be_v by_o that_o reason_n pralati_fw-la leâ—…_n no_o man_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n and_o by_o post-position_n make_v they_o post_n lati._n last_o this_o person_n be_v execute_v in_o 85._o 4_o edw._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o cot._fw-la p._n 85._o without_o any_o accusation_n or_o answer_n make_v i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o by_o their_o prefence_n countenance_n so_o illegal_a a_o thing_n though_o they_o have_v have_v right_o without_o enter_v their_o protestation_n manifest_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v their_o spirit_n so_o humble_a to_o suffer_v a_o post-position_n of_o their_o title_n but_o this_o whole_a matter_n will_v i_o conceive_v be_v better_o clear_v if_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o something_o more_o concern_v this_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n than_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o this_o learned_a person_n be_v knowledge_n in_o 5_o edw._n 3._o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o summary_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o mortimer_n and_o matrevers_n a_o commoner_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o king_n we_o find_v inter_fw-la 33._o brevia_fw-la baronibus_fw-la direct_v 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememorat_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la in_o sâ—…cio_n that_o those_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o prelate_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n alios_fw-la take_v they_o in_o since_o in_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o record_n the_o prelate_n be_v never_o place_v after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o alij_fw-la pares_fw-la be_v either_o such_o as_o may_v be_v extraordinary_o summon_v a_o usual_a practice_n at_o that_o time_n or_o they_o be_v the_o baron_n peer_n viz._n barones_n minores_fw-la beside_o the_o succeed_a word_n clear_v the_o point_n for_o there_o be_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o agreement_n and_o concordia_n 6._o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o such_o proceed_n shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a be_v draw_v into_o example_n to_o judge_v commoner_n to_o death_n upon_o summary_n article_n without_o any_o concurrence_n from_o they_o now_o this_o concord_n be_v make_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o by_o the_o prelate_n but_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la praedictos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la now_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o supra_fw-la reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o peer_n to_o who_o of_o right_a such_o judgement_n belong_v and_o no_o prelate_n comprehend_v and_o here_o they_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la praedicti_fw-la add_v to_o this_o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o numb_a 8._o le_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr graunt_n where_o a_o aid_n be_v do_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o war_n with_o france_n the_o record_n say_v les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baroun_n esteantzen_v dit_fw-fr parliament_n granteront_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eiix_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr qui_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n la_fw-fr desme_fw-fr garb_n la_o disme_n tuzon_n la_fw-fr disme_n aignel_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr demaigne_v terres_n now_o if_o the_o prelate_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n in_o this_o place_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n tax_v the_o prelate_n who_o always_o tax_v themselves_o and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o convocation_n but_o the_o succeed_a word_n will_v clear_v the_o matter_n which_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o same_o record_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la quill_n fu_fw-la aviis_fw-la as_o prelatez_fw-fr countess_n baroun_n &_o autres_fw-fr graunt_n que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr ploite_n des_fw-fr besognes_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o record_n be_v touch_v a_o speedy_a supply_n to_o the_o king_n here_o we_o see_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v concern_v they_o be_v name_v which_o show_v they_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v under_o peer_n before_o than_o under_o the_o word_n magnate_v in_o this_o clause_n i_o can_v multiply_v record_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_o confident_a no_o clear_a example_n can_v be_v give_v where_o they_o be_v necessary_o comprehend_v after_o count_n and_o baron_n the_o next_o authority_n he_o quote_v to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o he_o call_v negative_a 95._o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n imperiall_n a_o public_a minister_n send_v from_o genoa_n this_o case_n i_o conceive_v be_v not_o true_o state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o misapply_v by_o the_o grand_a questionist_n the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o the_o record_n be_v what_o offence_n the_o murder_n of_o this_o public_a minister_n be_v which_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o advice_n who_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o their_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o agitation_n among_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o be_v there_o but_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o sense_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o next_o question_n whether_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o a_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n by_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o form_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o whole_a proceed_v which_o practice_n be_v usual_a in_o our_o day_n but_o can_v be_v call_v a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v their_o opinion_n but_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o commons_o be_v party_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v no_o mention_n nor_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n extant_a that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o will_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a vid._n cot._n 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o p._n 183._o yea_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o be_v give_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mr._n edward_n bagshaw_n a_o learned_a reader_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o for_o some_o opinion_n by_o he_o hold_v touch_v the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o archbishop_n laud_v suspend_v from_o proceed_v in_o his_o read_n rushw._n hist._n coll._n tom._n 2._o p._n 990._o the_o next_o precedent_n be_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o which_o 89._o in_o conclusion_n will_v do_v he_o as_o little_a service_n as_o the_o former_a the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 7_o 8._o tell_v we_o that_o that_o parliament_n be_v summon_v for_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o record_n say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v touch_v land_n in_o guienne_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n go_v away_o and_o return_v no_o more_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v have_v stay_v it_o seem_v they_o think_v otherwise_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n privy_a to_o some_o action_n to_o be_v treat_v there_o wherein_o sentence_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v pronounce_v but_o be_v their_o reason_n what_o you_o will_v their_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avisefust_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n prelate_n qu'il_fw-fr nattient_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr counseiller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_fw-fr &_o the_o chastiment_n de_fw-fr tell_v malvois_fw-fr s'allerent_fw-la mesme_n les_fw-fr prelate_n which_o word_n do_v not_o only_o import_v that_o they_o voluntary_o go_v away_o but_o that_o it_o do_v proper_o behoove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o matter_n or_o to_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o crime_n the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cot._fw-la p._n 392._o where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 392._o of_o canterbury_n declare_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o case_n be_v only_a petitioner_n and_o that_o all_o judgement_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n belong_v that_o be_v the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o so_o here_o nattient_a proprement_n be_v that_o
proper_o they_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o that_o all_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o bind_v not_o the_o commons_o see_v posthu_n cottoni_n p._n 350._o for_o i_o think_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v their_o share_n in_o judicature_n i_o shall_v touch_v some_o record_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n rot._n clau_n 12._o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o hugh_n audley_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n the_o relict_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o certain_a land_n give_v to_o pierce_n a_o nostre_fw-fr signure_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n consâ—…l_n prelatez_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n deal_v '_o sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr the_o petition_n be_v bring_v into_o full_a parliament_n and_o debate_v habito_fw-la diligeâ—…i_fw-la tractatu_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la prâ—…latos_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o totam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la concordaâ—…_n &_o consideratum_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v consider_v and_o agree_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o totâ—…m_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o all_o the_o king_n grant_n to_o the_o say_v pierce_n peter_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o deed_n cancel_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la istud_fw-la judicrum_fw-la intretur_fw-la in_o rot._n parliament_n &_o in_o cancellariâ—…_n &_o exinde_fw-la â—…iur_fw-fr in_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la bancum_n to_o be_v enroll_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o concern_v blood_n the_o prelate_n concur_v and_o that_o probable_o both_o house_n sit_v and_o vote_v together_o as_o one_o body_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o record_n more_o in_o a_o capital_a case_n and_o that_o be_v enter_v rot._n patent_n 3_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la i_o 33._o the_o case_n of_o adam_n orleton_n or_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_z of_o worcester_z this_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v about_o 17_o e._n 2._o convict_v of_o treason_n before_o sir_n henry_n staunton_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o 1_o e._n 3._o he_o petition_n that_o the_o process_n and_o record_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o examine_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o estate_n praetextu_fw-la huius_fw-la petitionis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o a_o writ_n galfrido_n the_o scroop_n who_o have_v the_o record_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o custodiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o plevo_fw-la parliamenio_n where_o after_o he_o have_v assign_v several_a error_n the_o record_n conclude_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la praefatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la communitati_fw-la regni_fw-la convocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la omnino_fw-la erronea_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la recorda_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la adnullentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v clear_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v certain_o present_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n appear_v plain_o for_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o error_n assign_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v before_o convict_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n but_o admit_v it_o legal_a next_o i_o think_v the_o prelate_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o 17_o e._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v at_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a for_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v party_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o capital_a case_n for_o whether_o they_o concur_v either_o in_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o record_n that_o make_v they_o no_o party_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n but_o be_v only_o a_o concurrence_n in_o opinion_n that_o what_o before_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o i_o can_v cite_v many_o other_o record_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o parliamentary_a judgement_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v but_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o large_a a_o digression_n since_o i_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o in_o which_o i_o say_v second_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o advice_n take_v up_o by_o themselves_o for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o fust_v advise_v par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr or_o ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr d'avis_fw-la it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o themselves_o but_o be_v et_fw-la pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr feust_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr that_o be_v because_o advice_n be_v give_v they_o by_o other_o to_o go_v away_o they_o absent_v themselves_o probable_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v their_o presence_n and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n p._n 8._o and_o the_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o no_o say_v the_o grand_a questionist_n p._n 102._o the_o bishop_n 102._o and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n go_v only_o into_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v therein_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v several_a room_n to_o retire_v to_o upon_o occasion_n but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v go_v apart_o to_o consult_v and_o give_v advice_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o one_o to_o believe_v because_o consult_v they_o have_v but_o immediate_o before_o declare_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o matter_n proper_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o and_o according_o withdraw_v certain_o no_o considerate_a man_n will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o consult_v about_o what_o they_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n say_v belong_v not_o to_o they_o beside_o we_o see_v the_o return_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o advice_n give_v by_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n henry_n beaumont_n their_o speaker_n which_o advice_n be_v afterward_o put_v into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o the_o prelate_n may_v be_v present_a though_o they_o be_v not_o at_o give_v the_o advice_n for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o then_o become_v a_o law_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n may_v just_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n whatever_o it_o concern_v where_o note_n that_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n translate_v grands_fw-fr commons_o i_o think_v with_o good_a reason_n though_o carp_v at_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o the_o margin_n for_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o before_o and_o 95._o soon_o after_o we_o find_v they_o name_v and_o undoubted_o concern_v in_o all_o proceed_n before_o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 55._o magnates_n grands_fw-fr comprehend_v count_n baron_n knight_n or_o any_o other_o considerable_a person_n together_o with_o many_o other_o which_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o quote_v have_v before_o show_v that_o what_o our_o author_n call_v negative_a precedent_n be_v not_o simple_o so_o and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o absent_v where_o they_o be_v not_o name_v and_o where_o the_o law_n forbid_v their_o presence_n especial_o have_v on_o his_o side_n the_o authority_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o numb_a 1._o of_o 1_o h._n 4._o numb_a 80._o where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o 55._o the_o power_n of_o judge_a peer_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o make_v good_a by_o the_o late_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v 15_o 1679._o by_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n leighton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 6_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v for_o the_o information_n against_o he_o be_v for_o write_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o the_o king_n queen_n peer_n and_o prelate_n where_o peer_n and_o prelate_n be_v vvn_n and_o not_o take_v synonymous_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o sentence_n and_o be_v another_o body_n be_v judge_v as_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 90._o he_o there_o allege_v that_o many_o 90._o of_o those_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n call_v negative_a precedent_n if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n prove_v too_o much_o for_o some_o of_o they_o admit_v they_o be_v not_o present_v
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record_v about_o that_o time_n two_o yearsafter_o viz._n 17_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 22._o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n be_v cancel_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v against_o he_o to_o any_o purpose_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 15_o o_o from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o a_o week_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v name_v four_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o four_o baron_n as_o a_o committee_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o plot._n these_o person_n be_v in_o their_o device_n assign_v as_o hereafter_o do_v ensue_v under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o peer_n they_o
other_o case_n now_o this_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o overrule_a we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o committee_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v often_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n as_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o their_o person_n reflection_n upon_o antidotum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la and_o mr._n hunt_n late_a book_n and_o postscript_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o controversy_n between_o doctor_n brady_n and_o the_o authorof_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o of_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la london_n print_v anno_fw-la 1682._o chap._n i._n the_o true_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la maintain_v against_o dr._n brady_n mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o some_o reason_n why_o mr._n hunt_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o censure_n upon_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n since_o dr._n brady_n receive_v a_o reply_n two_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o gown_n mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n both_o of_o greys-inn_n have_v appear_v in_o print_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o these_o engross_v the_o right_n of_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o one_o call_v it_o or_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o the_o other_o till_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o one_o profess_v that_o he_o never_o read_v what_o 56._o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a either_o by_o mr._n petyt_n or_o i_o the_o other_o slight_v it_o all_o as_o a_o dispute_v not_o worth_a the_o cost_n and_o pain_n spend_v about_o it_o 156._o and_o grant_v many_o of_o dr._n brady_n hypothesis_n but_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o so_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a antiquary_n but_o a_o ill_a logician_n that_o there_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a such_o especial_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n distinct_a from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o curia_n 166._o the_o king_n tenant_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n auxilia_fw-la aid_n and_o do_v act_v many_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o tenor_n both_o agree_v with_o i_o direct_o against_o dr._n brady_n who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o 29._o knight_n service_n never_o meet_v in_o any_o council_n or_o court_n but_o thereby_o it_o become_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o since_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o these_o two_o learned_a author_n agree_v with_o i_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o my_o notion_n that_o they_o have_v prevent_v that_o further_a trouble_n which_o i_o may_v have_v give_v the_o inquisitive_a world_n upon_o that_o point_n if_o i_o can_v free_v myself_o from_o the_o force_n of_o these_o gentleman_n argument_n or_o objection_n upon_o those_o thing_n wherein_o i_o differ_v from_o they_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o empty_a thunder_n of_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n but_o may_v look_v upon_o my_o notion_n as_o sufficient_o establish_v both_o mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n be_v man_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v and_o great_a natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n than_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o yet_o if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o path_n of_o ancient_a truth_n no_o modern_a authority_n ought_v to_o beat_v i_o out_o of_o they_o they_o both_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v for_o matter_n within_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a power_n and_o of_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n where_o 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come_v and_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v can_v absence_n be_v reasonable_o plead_v to_o free_v any_o 30._o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o what_o be_v then_o agree_v on_o indeed_o dr._n brady_n who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o every_o full_a confluence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n to_o counsel_n be_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n suppose_n that_o even_o before_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o while_o he_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n ex_fw-la more_n without_o summons_n if_o but_o a_o few_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o general_n council_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a supposal_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o that_o a_o law_n in_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o act_v without_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o suppose_v that_o forty_o be_v to_o make_v a_o full_a house_n as_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o do_v appear_v do_v according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o 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but_o one_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v 30._o which_o he_o urge_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o my_o interpret_n that_o summon_v there_o provide_v for_o to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o raise_v such_o aid_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la as_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n and_o none_o else_o now_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a if_o the_o raise_n of_o tax_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n when_o a_o tax_n have_v be_v require_v will_v have_v be_v as_o impertinent_a and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v any_o other_o power_n this_o provision_n have_v be_v as_o defective_a as_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v according_a to_o my_o render_n superfluous_a for_o that_o summon_v mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o aid_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n of_o make_v or_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o some_o inferior_a counsel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o charter_n be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o raise_v such_o aid_n as_o lay_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n tenant_n if_o those_o aid_n branch_v themselves_o into_o escuage_z and_o tallage_n here_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v require_v or_o if_o only_a such_o aid_n as_o escuage_z be_v within_o the_o provision_n still_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v the_o escuage_z may_v be_v different_a and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n more_o than_o
one_o nay_o some_o may_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o summons_n express_v which_o be_v not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o transport_v a_o army_n beyond_o sea_n in_o that_o case_n only_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v into_o foreign_a b_o part_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v tie_v to_o general_a service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o liable_a to_o pay_v escuage_z upon_o a._n their_o default_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o they_o who_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it be_v what_o i_o take_v it_o lay_v upon_o every_o tenant_n in_o chief_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o supersede_v by_o 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curia_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o curia_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la but_o to_o the_o 59_o other_o they_o can_v not_o come_v but_o ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a one_a that_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o commons_o other_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o for_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o too_o come_v sometime_o 57_o before_o that_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la two_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n be_v void_a not_o 59_o be_v in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n though_o it_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n faronum_fw-la he_o assign_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o be_v void_a for_o admit_v that_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la faronum_fw-la or_o curia_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ex_fw-la gratia_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o ground_n for_o avoid_v that_o ignominious_a resignation_n which_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o contrary_a to_o dr._n brady_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n though_o they_o have_v to_o the_o curia_n that_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nay_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o such_o a_o counsel_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o may_v oblige_v the_o nation_n in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o do_v by_o such_o advice_n or_o consent_n nay_o rather_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n where_o they_o may_v ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v present_a which_o mr._n w._n make_v the_o same_o with_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v less_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o any_o act_n do_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o can_v be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n than_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o counsel_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a member_n but_o mr._n w._n his_o ground_n for_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v two_o one_a that_o in_o the_o 45th_o of_o hen._n 3._o only_a three_o be_v order_v to_o be_v representative_n 57_o for_o every_o county_n the_o year_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o printer_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o settlement_n and_o not_o one_o before_o in_o the_o 42d_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o cite_n simo_n videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o â—…ronum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 48th_o and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 42d_o that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o three_o he_o mention_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o 30._o elector_n of_o a_o stand_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o act_v out_o of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o but_o with_o no_o authority_n in_o legislation_n beside_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n i_o can_v find_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o a_o representative_a be_v then_o agree_v on_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v before_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n 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constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n or_o a_o settle_a right_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsoll_n and_o other_o against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n my_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n of_o the_o commons_o degree_n and_o seat_n in_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_fw-la 11._o &_o le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr desire_n deal_v commons_o mes_fw-fr â—…ent_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_fw-fr ieo_fw-it aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n &_o seat_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v member_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ay_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a when_o 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