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A05459 Against the apple of the left eye of antichrist, or the masse book of lurking darknesse making way for the apple of the right eye of antichrist, the compleat masse book of palpable darknesse : this apple of the left eye, commonly called, the liturgie, or service book, is in great use both among the halting papists, and compleat papists, and the things written heere are also against the compleat masse book. Lightbody, George. 1638 (1638) STC 15591.5; ESTC S2182 52,108 90

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was unlawfully constitute both in the moderator and other members thereof The moderator was an usurping archbishop the members were other usurping bishops the constant moderators of presbyteries of the bishops own making and one of every presbyterie with the moderator as the bishops commanded by writing unto the presbyteries and because the proceedings and carriage thereof were craftie and violent and although the prelats pretend the authoritie thereof against others for conscience yet themselves have forborn the practise of some of these novations untill this time why then may we not forbear the practise of the rest since the collective kirk or greatest part of the kirks in the kingdome did never acknowledge them for the constitution of an assembly 2. The reason of the appointing of kneeling by way of contraries infers now the forebearing of kneeling For kneeling was concluded because as they alleadged the memorie of superstition was past It should therefore now be foreborn because the memorie of superstition is revived and fragrant They who practise kneeling do keep the letter of the Act foresaid but they who forebear it do keep the life and reason of the Act. That is They will use no gestures in Gods worship which may strengthen superstition 3. The Act was concluded not by way of precept as if it did ordeine kneeling but by way of counsell s●ying The assemblie thi●ks it good c. which was professed by the prelate themselves and promises given that no man should be constrained end therefore no censure 〈◊〉 pointed for the contraviners 4. The manner of practi● hath never beene particularly determined which hath made so many disordered formes of observation in this land hath multiplied scandals made the worship of GOD ridicolous and therefore it may be a sufficient ground for our forebearance 5. The prelats professe themselves to be leaders and good examples unto others in all kinde of good order how many acts of the lawfull generall assemblies have they dayly violat and broken How can they then accuse us for rejecting their unlawfull acts and craftie conclusions of their unlawfull assemblies The 3. Objection Is from the Act of Parliament ratifying the foresaid novations Ans 1. Ratification was not desired by the assemblie if the greater part had looked for ratification in Parliament they had never given their consent in the assemblie 2. A supplication was orderly presented before the Parlaiment in the name of the Ministers against these novations and the supplication being suppressed protestation was made in due time and place according to the order of law 3. The greatest promises that could be devised was made by his Majesties Commissioners that the articles should never be pressed nor penaltie should be affixed and that no further conformitie in ceremonies with England should be urged hereafter 4. The Act of Parliament although it hath the nature of a law and therefore hath authoritie over all the subjects is nothing but a meer ratification and can not alter the nature of the act of the assembly to turn a counsell into a precept neither a precept into a counsell for that were rather to make a law in matters of religion then to ratifie the act of the kirk the act of the assembly ordeined kneeling by way of counsell Therefore the act of Parliament when it ratifieth the act ●●ssembly it must onely ratifie it to bee but a counsell 5. It is repugnant to the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome to fine cōfine or punish the subjects with any pain which is not expressed in the common law supposing it to be inacted by their own consent in parliament The subscribers who are the greater part of the leidges do deny preceptive power to the act and will concurre by all meanes lawfull to keep themselves and others free of all censures for matters of that kinde till they obteine a Parliament free assembly like as they have already disclamed the prelats protested against the high commission The 4. objection is from the oath that some Ministers have made at their entry unto which the subscription seemes to be contrarie Ans So many as perceive the oath given at their entry to be unlawfull whither in respect of the unlawfulnesse of the thing which they have sworne to practise or in respect of the obligation of the oath tying them to practise can pretend no scruple for their forbearance in time coming 2. Let every one consider with himself whither it was a dispencing with himself in the darknesse or scruple in his conscience that he had at his entry in the Ministrie or an full perswasion of the lawfulnesse of the things themselves that made him to give his oath Every conscientious man would have beene glad of a free entrie without any oath of this kinde 3. In the covenant there is nothing spoken of Pearths articles in themselves or of any perpetuall forbearance of the practise of them but only of the forbearance for a time viz. untill a generall assembly 4. No prelate will say that he required nor minister that he hath given an oath of another kinde then that which is agreable to the acts of assemblie and of Parlament and therefore the observation thereof must be free voluntary as unto a counsell and not necessary as unto precept 5. The reviving of superstition is a reason no lesse for●● for forbearance of the practise of the thing sworn then the pretended removing of superstition which was forcible for the practise it self for the freedome from superstition and the removing thereof was the ground of the act and thereafter of the oath required Because I promised to hold the portes open while the enemy is a far of shall I be bound to hold them open and not rather to shute them when the enmy is come neer unto the door and beginenth to enter in 6. All thought the matters were indifferent yet in case of scandall which is palbable they being introdictory to Poperie forbearance is a necessary duety neither is it to be thought that any man was so unadvised as to sweare a perpetuall practise whatsoever should be the consequence For even the ceremoniall law which God himself ordeined was abolished when it became unprofitable 7. The prelates are now turned Popish and liberty from their yoke being offered they deserve to die in servitude who refuse the offer 8. The oath to be taken of the Ministers at their entrie is expressed in the act of Parliament The prelates for exacting an oath without warrand of law and the Ministers who subject themselves to this episcopall tyrannie are both censurable by the law and the things themselves are unlawfull which were sworn and therefore they are the more censurable 9. No Minister hath sworn obedience to Pearths articles but they have already forborn and are like to forbear all the dayes of their life the practise of some of them as of confirmation c. without any suspicion of perjury for how can the Ministers be further bound then the