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to_o the_o decision_n of_o bishop_n those_o which_o come_v after_o and_o above_o all_o council_n may_v very_o well_o correct_v they_o after_o which_o he_o add_v 3._o add_v de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n donat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o even_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o country_n and_o in_o every_o province_n do_v without_o difficulty_n give_v place_n to_o full_a council_n which_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o these_o full_a council_n so_o he_o call_v ecumenical_a council_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v when_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v be_v discover_v and_o by_o some_o experience_n man_n come_v to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o observe_v that_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n only_o as_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o but_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v of_o any_o value_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o 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hundred_o
same_o place_n or_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o our_o adversary_n can_v deny_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o act_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n calls_z they_o bishop_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n where_o he_o speak_v sometime_o of_o a_o bishop_n he_o speak_v more_o frequent_o of_o elder_n and_o by_o elder_n he_o understand_v the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o have_v call_v bishop_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o church_n be_v great_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n one_o of_o they_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o rest_n not_o by_o turn_n but_o by_o a_o privilege_n which_o do_v always_o appertain_v to_o he_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o precedent_n the_o elder_n which_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n this_o preside_a presbyter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o age_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n which_o before_o be_v 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faith_n of_o all_o church_n scatter_v throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v up_o and_o form_v of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world._n they_o object_n to_o we_o also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o work_v of_o st._n cyprian_n that_o bishop_n condemn_v and_o depose_v in_o africa_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o re-establishment_n but_o the_o french_a doctor_n answer_v with_o we_o that_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o st._n cyprian_a it_o appear_v also_o that_o these_o attempt_n be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v and_o that_o they_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o african_a church_n so_o that_o these_o gentleman_n acknowledge_v with_o we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o principality_n no_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n nor_o no_o dependence_n of_o one_o church_n upon_o another_o not_o except_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o we_o do_v also_o maintain_v unto_o they_o that_o from_o the_o three_o age_n the_o church_n that_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o those_o city_n which_o be_v call_v metropoles_fw-la i._n e._n head_n of_o the_o province_n do_v obtain_v a_o certain_a superiority_n upon_o the_o lesser_a church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o little_a village_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n because_o of_o the_o need_n they_o have_v of_o they_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o it_o be_v thither_o they_o carry_v their_o tribute_n so_o that_o all_o the_o province_n have_v business_n there_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o city_n be_v ordinary_o more_o able_a than_o those_o of_o little_a city_n for_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o choose_v the_o able_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o important_a church_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o temptation_n of_o human_a authority_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o these_o city_n many_o presbyter_n which_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o with_o he_o make_v a_o senate_n able_a and_o know_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o discipline_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a address_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o all_o their_o doubt_n and_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n sometime_o to_o obtain_v pastor_n sometime_o to_o know_v how_o they_o shall_v suppress_v heretic_n and_o those_o which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o sometime_o in_o other_o case_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n obtain_v by_o consent_n a_o kind_n of_o superintendence_n over_o other_o they_o confirm_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n pastor_n in_o vacant_a church_n after_o the_o people_n of_o those_o church_n have_v make_v a_o election_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o government_n be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o age._n before_o that_o time_n the_o name_n of_o arch-bishop_n primate_fw-la exarch_n patriarch_n and_o every_o other_o name_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n pride_n introduce_v itself_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o 150_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v see_v to_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o establish_v itself_o which_o certain_o make_v way_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o antichristian_a empire_n of_o rome_n and_o behold_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v constantine_n the_o great_a
the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o arrius_n have_v unhappy_o raise_v about_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n the_o council_n after_o it_o have_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o respect_a faith_n be_v willing_a also_o to_o regulate_v matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o make_v twenty_o canon_n concern_v it_o in_o which_o they_o cause_v those_o practice_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o example_n it_o find_v that_o the_o church_n have_v yet_o preserve_v this_o mark_n of_o mutual_a dependence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o make_v void_a the_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o one_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o to_o be_v reestablish_v in_o its_o communion_n it_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o five_o canon_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v layick_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n observe_v this_o agreeable_o to_o the_o canon_n that_o say_v let_v those_o that_o be_v reject_v by_o one_o not_o be_v receive_v by_o other_o but_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o in_o difficult_a matter_n respect_v faith_n or_o discipline_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o depose_v the_o neighbour_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v to_o judge_v thereof_o of_o that_o also_o it_o make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o cause_n determine_v by_o particular_a church_n a_o synod_n shall_v assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v assemble_v may_v examine_v these_o sort_n of_o question_n as_o the_o chimaera_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o general_n council_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v so_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a content_v themselves_o to_o ordain_v that_o provincial_a council_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o give_v no_o advice_n for_o the_o appoint_v general_a council_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o as_o late_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o nice_a also_o find_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o church_n that_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o metropolitick_a city_n and_o entertain_v some_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a city_n of_o the_o province_n they_o confirm_v this_o usage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n say_v they_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n of_o lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n because_o it_o be_v so_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o antioch_n and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n let_v the_o privilege_n of_o other_o province_n be_v preserve_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v less_o foundation_n than_o the_o pretence_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o imagine_v that_o here_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o those_o seat_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v patriarchal_a neither_o the_o name_n nor_o power_n of_o patriarch_n be_v know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o confirm_v by_o a_o law_n that_o which_o it_o find_v establish_v by_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o great_a church_n shall_v have_v some_o superintendency_n over_o the_o lesser_a there_o be_v then_o three_o great_a government_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n for_o italy_n alexandria_n for_o the_o south_n and_o antioch_n for_o the_o east_n the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o these_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v arrogate_a some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o neighbour_a church_n the_o council_n confirm_v to_o they_o this_o pre-eminence_n but_o we_o may_v not_o imagine_v as_o the_o roman_a doctor_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o council_n do_v then_o divide_v the_o whole_a church_n into_o three_o patriarchates_n rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o if_o all_o the_o other_o church_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o these_o three_o these_o three_o church_n be_v name_v but_o for_o example_n because_o they_o be_v the_o principal_n beside_o it_o be_v add_v likewise_o let_v the_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v to_o other_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v the_o church_n which_o by_o custom_n have_v obtain_v a_o superintendency_n over_o their_o neighbour_n as_o lesser_a church_n preserve_v that_o pre-eminence_n so_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v pre-eminence_n over_o her_o neighbour_n to_o who_o this_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v for_o some_o time_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a alexandria_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o vicarship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o more_o now_o the_o vicarship_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o it_o extend_v to_o but_o about_o half_a italy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o naples_n the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o another_o vicarship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o another_o government_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v capital_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o no_o more_o the_o other_o church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v independent_a of_o these_o three_o seat_n and_o have_v their_o metropolitan_a church_n under_o which_o they_o range_v themselves_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o their_o synod_n so_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a nothing_o be_v find_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarch_n but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n have_v obtain_v by_o consent_n from_o the_o lesser_a church_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o true_a that_o soon_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o these_o three_o city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o master_n and_o to_o claim_v right_o over_o the_o neighbour_a church_n much_o beyond_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o take_v advantage_n from_o this_o that_o these_o three_o city_n be_v the_o three_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o they_o alone_o be_v name_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n they_o make_v use_v thereof_o say_v i_o to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n as_o we_o see_v but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v find_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n have_v inspection_n over_o other_o less_o considerable_a city_n by_o contribute_v their_o assistance_n and_o their_o care_n to_o establish_v bishop_n there_o do_v confirm_v also_o this_o privilege_n by_o the_o same_o six_o canon_n this_o must_v remain_v certain_a say_v the_o council_n that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o great_a synod_n declare_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n but_o if_o two_o or_o three_o through_o obstinacy_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o establishment_n make_v by_o a_o reasonable_a common_a consent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n let_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n prevail_v against_o they_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o nothing_o be_v handle_v concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o patriarch_n but_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n without_o which_o the_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o bishop_n of_o these_o three_o city_n rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n make_v use_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n begin_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o time_n byzantium_n which_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o any_o other_o than_o a_o very_a
obscure_a church_n subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n see_v herself_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n carry_v thither_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a rome_n then_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o advantage_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o three_o tyrant_n in_o the_o church_n which_o aspire_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o flock_n there_o be_v find_v four_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o of_o alexandria_n he_o of_o antioch_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n but_o as_o rome_n always_o preserve_v a_o character_n of_o greatness_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o city_n because_o it_o be_v the_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o allow_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n without_o contradiction_n and_o this_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o spirit_n which_o build_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v universal_o establish_v the_o opinion_n that_o s._n peter_n account_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n have_v place_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_a successor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n do_v silent_o consent_v to_o grant_v this_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o of_o presidence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o universe_n the_o second_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n have_v have_v his_o seat_n there_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o first_o in_o order_n in_o their_o assembly_n but_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o rome_n empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a government_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o east_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v antioch_n and_o which_o extend_v itself_o over_o syria_n be_v call_v east_n by_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o oriental_a province_n 2._o that_o of_o egypt_n who_o head_n be_v alexandria_n 3._o that_o of_o pontus_n whereof_o the_o capital_a be_v caesarea_n 4._o that_o of_o asia_n whereof_o the_o capital_a be_v ephesus_n 5._o that_o of_o thrace_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v constantinople_n so_o that_o these_o five_o city_n antioch_n alexandria_n caesarea_n ephesus_n and_o constantinople_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o five_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v their_o abode_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n advance_v themselves_o also_o above_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o form_v five_o exarchates_n i._n e._n five_o sort_n of_o patriarchates_n independent_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o exarchates_n or_o patriarchates_n there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o even_o many_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n be_v take_v at_o this_o day_n the_o exarch_n of_o antioch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o ephesus_n of_o caesarea_n and_o of_o constantineple_n every_o one_o in_o his_o exarchate_n be_v above_o the_o bishop_n in_o government_n whether_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n or_o simple_a bishop_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n also_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n two_o principal_a government_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vicarship_n the_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o bishop_n of_o these_o two_o city_n imitate_v the_o civil_a government_n advance_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a above_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o presidence_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n that_o have_v obtain_v that_o s._n peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o but_o he_o exercise_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o superiority_n over_o other_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o receive_v appeal_n nor_o to_o make_v void_a the_o decision_n of_o other_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o call_v general_a council_n they_o be_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o they_o that_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v the_o council_n they_o can_v not_o send_v out_o their_o interdict_v nor_o excommunication_n against_o other_o church_n or_o constrain_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v other_o church_n from_o their_o communion_n other_o church_n also_o keep_v themselves_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n adherence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o necessity_n to_o obtain_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n church_n and_o there_o be_v church_n in_o those_o age_n which_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o separation_n and_o without_o any_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o ever_o be_v esteem_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o age_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o judge_n those_o which_o other_o bishop_n have_v already_o censure_v and_o this_o happen_v chief_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n raise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o arrian_n become_v master_n in_o the_o east_n and_o drive_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o their_o seat_n as_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n etc._n etc._n these_o bishop_n unjust_o depose_v and_o drive_v away_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n where_o arrianism_n have_v make_v far_o less_o ravages_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n rome_n and_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o italy_n continue_a orthodox_n s._n athanasius_n and_o other_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o rome_n to_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o with_o other_o bishop_n as_o principal_o with_o the_o emperor_n they_o may_v be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o seat_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n receive_v they_o treat_v they_o as_o bishop_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a decision_n of_o the_o arrian_n yea_o he_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o re-place_n they_o in_o their_o seat_n at_o this_o time_n i._n e._n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o controversy_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o arrian_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v orthodox_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardis_n in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n observe_v that_o the_o violence_n which_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n have_v suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n bishop_n be_v without_o remedy_n whilst_o these_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v three_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o when_o a_o bishop_n find_v himself_o oppress_v by_o unjust_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o review_n of_o the_o process_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n send_v deputy_n on_o his_o part_n which_o shall_v cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n to_o assemble_v and_o re-judg_a the_o matter_n a_o second_o time_n that_o in_o expectation_n of_o this_o second_o judgement_n the_o affair_n shall_v remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o depose_a bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v behold_v exact_o the_o fatal_a point_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o have_v since_o swallow_v up_o the_o church_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n be_v make_v up_o of_o western_a bishop_n which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n have_v always_o scoff_v at_o the_o canon_n of_o sardis_n and_o never_o will_v receive_v they_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o in_o the_o west_n itself_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o receive_v but_o very_o late_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o cease_v to_o make_v
valid_a and_o even_o to_o extend_v these_o canon_n very_o far_o beyond_o their_o intention_n they_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o persuade_v first_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o receive_v appeal_n whereas_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n grant_v they_o nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v a_o review_n which_o be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o second_o and_o above_o all_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v this_o power_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o they_o have_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o thirty_o six_o after_o that_o of_o sardis_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o second_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_n although_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o father_n and_o no_o more_o and_o though_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o of_o all_o the_o west_n this_o council_n enlarge_n and_o confirm_v the_o hierarchy_n but_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o establish_v the_o patriarch_n i._n e._n the_o four_o seat_n which_o pretend_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o second_o canon_n it_o ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o diocese_n i._n e._n of_o one_o province_n for_o then_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o particular_a church_n of_o one_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o many_o bishop_n under_o one_o exarch_n it_o appoint_v say_v i_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o province_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o and_o this_o without_o except_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n administer_v only_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n i._n e._n of_o syria_n govern_v their_o church_n preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o pre-eminence_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 4._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n whereof_o ephesus_n be_v the_o head_n govern_v the_o diocese_n of_o asia_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o antioch_n constantinople_n or_o rome_n 5._o that_o the_o church_n of_o thrace_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n without_o any_o other_o superior_a 6._o that_o the_o church_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n without_o patriarch_n and_o without_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o papal_a authority_n nor_o even_o of_o any_o patriarchal_a and_o universal_a in_o the_o follow_a canon_n we_o read_v these_o word_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v new_a rome_n a_o canon_n which_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nothing_o but_o privilege_n of_o honour_n and_o presidence_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o new_a rome_n in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n will_v no_o long_o sit_v below_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n because_o the_o city_n of_o their_o seat_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n this_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o pre-eminence_n one_o before_o another_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v their_o seat_n and_o not_o by_o any_o divine_a right_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o bishop_n gain_v nothing_o by_o all_o this_o as_o be_v evident_a nevertheless_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o always_o grow_v high_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o the_o hierarchy_n advance_v for_o the_o exarch_n assume_v unjust_a right_n over_o those_o which_o be_v mere_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o four_o first_o seat_n rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n raise_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a above_o the_o exarch_n and_o at_o last_o subject_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o particular_o he_o of_o constantinople_n who_o ambition_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v himself_o judge_n of_o the_o exarchates_n of_o pontus_n and_o asia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o barbarian_a church_n with_o that_o of_o thrace_n which_o he_o have_v already_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o ecumenical_a council_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o where_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 28._o that_o can._n 28._o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n see_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n in_o temporal_a matter_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o ancient_a rome_n but_o if_o constantinople_n do_v then_o exalt_v itself_o rome_n do_v not_o do_v it_o less_o in_o proportion_n already_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o west_n leo_fw-la i._o be_v place_v in_o that_o seat_n a_o man_n who_o have_v great_a part_n but_o of_o great_a pride_n who_o play_v the_o master_n in_o the_o church_n he_o declare_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v that_o all_o his_o gift_n shall_v run_v down_o from_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o from_o the_o head_n on_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o which_o dare_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n aught_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o divine_a mystery_n i._n e._n from_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o leo_n that_o obtain_v a_o law_n from_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n by_o which_o he_o be_v establish_v sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o take_v this_o episcopacy_n of_o leo_n for_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o antichristian_a empire_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o end_n which_o be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o a_o history_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o after_o that_o of_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n in_o all_o their_o progression_n but_o only_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o article_n whereunto_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a attention_n be_v that_o the_o brief_a history_n that_o i_o have_v give_v you_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n at_o this_o day_n she_o maintain_v 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o other_o be_v 2._o that_o s._n peter_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o presidence_n above_o the_o apostle_n 3._o that_o s._n peter_n can_v give_v to_o his_o successor_n over_o other_o bishop_n no_o more_o but_o that_o primacy_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o apostle_n 4._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n original_o and_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v appeal_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o assemble_v general_a council_n 7._o that_o he_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o no_o other_o province_n but_o his_o own_o no_o not_o by_o appeal_n 8._o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v decision_n therein_o which_o shall_v oblige_v the_o whole_a church_n 9_o that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o have_v no_o inspection_n over_o other_o church_n but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o rome_n 10._o that_o he_o can_v not_o excommunicate_v other_o bishop_n any_o otherwise_o than_o the_o other_o bishop_n can_v excommunicate_v he_o 11._o that_o a_o man_n may_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o be_v a_o schismatic_a and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 12._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o right_n over_o other_o bishop_n 13._o that_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o right_n of_o receive_v appeal_n which_o the_o pope_n claim_v 14._o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v at_o this_o day_n except_v his_o primacy_n be_v by_o human_a law_n and_o because_o he_o have_v assume_v they_o to_o himself_o or_o because_o they_o have_v be_v concede_v to_o he_o 15._o to_o which_o they_o add_v he_o be_v not_o infallible_a nor_o superior_a to_o council_n nor_o master_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o king_n behold_v the_o
of_o the_o hospital_n where_o they_o say_v mass_n every_o day_n they_o will_v have_v oblige_v our_o martyr_n to_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n by_o this_o entry_n but_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o all_o these_o evil_a treatment_n not_o be_v able_a to_o vanquish_v this_o illustrious_a confessor_n rapine_n come_v to_o his_o last_o remedy_n he_o cause_v monsieur_n menurett_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o court_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mulberry-tree_n and_o fasten_v his_o arm_n on_o high_a thereto_o his_o foot_n scarce_o touch_v the_o ground_n he_o rend_v off_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o very_a shirt_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o receive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o blow_n with_o a_o bull_n be_v pisle_n this_o treatment_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o our_o martyr_n void_v blood_n by_o his_o urine_n and_o by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o horrible_a torment_n without_o cease_v he_o beg_a mercy_n and_o grace_n from_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o persecutor_n and_o implore_v the_o compassion_n of_o his_o hangman_n in_o so_o move_v a_o manner_n that_o two_o capuchin_n who_o hear_v his_o cry_n exhort_v rapine_n to_o cease_v his_o cruel_a punishment_n he_o do_v so_o and_o be_v content_a to_o employ_v our_o martyr_n to_o carry_v stone_n for_o a_o build_n which_o they_o be_v make_v at_o the_o hospital_n the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n last_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o this_o stink_a sink_v but_o gain_v no_o more_o upon_o he_o at_o this_o time_n than_o at_o other_o in_o conclusion_n rapine_n enrage_v with_o his_o long_a opposition_n enter_v like_o a_o devil_n into_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n accompany_v with_o two_o lacques_n or_o sergeant_n and_o give_v he_o so_o many_o blow_n with_o a_o bull_n be_v pisle_n and_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o martyr_n do_v even_o rend_v the_o air_n all_o round_o about_o this_o monster_n about_o two_o hour_n after_o after_o he_o have_v be_v weary_v with_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v to_o martarize_v this_o saint_n return_v with_o his_o searjeants_n to_o repeat_v the_o punishment_n but_o he_o find_v our_o martyr_n expire_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o cruel_a torment_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rapine_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1686_o and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n 1687._o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o after_o this_o they_o will_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o maintain_v that_o all_o these_o cruelty_n which_o have_v be_v exercise_v have_v not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o judge_n nor_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o dragoon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v be_v know_v rapine_n be_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o dragoon_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o exercise_v these_o cruelty_n but_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v every_o day_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o valence_n the_o parliament_n of_o greenoble_n have_v send_v he_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o person_n at_o a_o time_n as_o i_o say_v but_o just_a now_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o these_o cruel_a method_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o jesuit_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o upon_o who_o they_o can_v prevail_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o say_v any_o more_o that_o authority_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o these_o cruelty_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o memorable_a story_n happen_v at_o uze_n and_o which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v attest_v by_o twenty_o letter_n of_o different_a person_n all_o which_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v at_o uze_n a_o house_n of_o propagation_n govern_v by_o four_o creature_n call_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o propagation_n in_o this_o house_n be_v many_o gentlewoman_n 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to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o holy_a war._n nevertheless_o their_o party_n be_v beat_v but_o there_o be_v great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n behold_v the_o ordinary_a method_n by_o which_o popery_n arrive_v at_o empire_n after_o these_o repeat_v victory_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n the_o jesuit_n by_o his_o authority_n entire_o overturn_v the_o religion_n and_o church_n of_o the_o abyssine_n all_o give_v way_n either_o to_o seduction_n or_o violence_n they_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o urban_n the_o eight_o the_o pope_n send_v there_o a_o roman_a patriarch_n all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v be_v severe_o chastise_v the_o new_a patriarch_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n baptise_v and_o confirm_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n they_o establish_v seminary_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o portuguese_n in_o one_o word_n popery_n 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ecclesiastical_a he_o domineer_v over_o all_o with_o so_o much_o insolence_n that_o at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o courtier_n open_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o new_a tyrant_n rebellion_n be_v renew_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n battle_n be_v fight_v and_o blood_n spill_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o abuse_v by_o popery_n but_o a_o certain_a person_n call_v ras_n seelax_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o a_o great_a protecter_n of_o popery_n have_v lose_v his_o reputation_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o popery_n sink_v and_o fall_v into_o decay_n thereby_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v by_o the_o trouble_n which_o these_o new_a evangelist_n bring_v to_o he_o every_o day_n by_o their_o rigour_n and_o see_v that_o the_o hydra_n of_o rebellion_n after_o it_o lose_v one_o head_n find_v a_o hundred_o begin_v very_o much_o to_o abate_v of_o his_o rigour_n and_o grant_v liberty_n to_o whosoever_o will_v use_v it_o to_o preserve_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a religion_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o natural_a equity_n displease_v these_o imperious_a master_n they_o make_v violent_a opposition_n thereunto_o but_o favour_n continue_v no_o long_o on_o their_o side_n the_o same_o prince_n which_o have_v abolish_v the_o ancient_a religion_n do_v re-establish_a it_o or_o rather_o permit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reestablish_v after_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n interruption_n susneus_n die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o protector_n of_o the_o religion_n new_o establish_v be_v dead_a popery_n tumble_v with_o haste_n and_o violence_n towards_o ruin_n they_o repay_v to_o the_o jesuit_n the_o cruelty_n they_o have_v use_v they_o take_v away_o their_o church_n and_o good_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o try_v all_o way_n they_o set_v their_o friend_n and_o creature_n on_o work_n they_o entreat_v they_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n from_o goa_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o patriarch_n alphonsus_n mendez_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v redeem_v with_o money_n but_o his_o companion_n the_o jesuit_n almeyda_n father_n hyacynthus_n lewis_n cardyra_n and_o many_o other_o be_v hang_v as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o congregation_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o faith_n be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o this_o brave_a kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o send_v six_o capuchin_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v pass_v once_o again_o into_o aethiopia_n but_o two_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cafres_n two_o be_v stone_v in_o aethiopia_n the_o other_o two_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o conclusion_n three_o other_o capuchin_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v another_o attempt_n they_o come_v ashore_o at_o suaquene_n a_o port_n of_o the_o red-sea_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n from_o thence_o they_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n grateful_a to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pass_v into_o his_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o answer_v basilides_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n after_o his_o father_n susneus_n write_v to_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n who_o command_v the_o place_n that_o he_o will_v do_v he_o the_o kindness_n to_o send_v he_o the_o head_n of_o those_o three_o frank_n this_o be_v do_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n they_o flay_v off_o their_o skin_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o hay_n and_o send_v they_o to_o basilides_n so_o these_o poor_a miserable_a wretch_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o jesuit_n and_o popery_n have_v shed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n this_o history_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o show_v that_o in_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spirit_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n confusion_n tyranny_n and_o persecution_n and_o god_n do_v permit_v that_o popery_n shall_v prosecute_v its_o usual_a method_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o elsewhere_o to_o hinder_v the_o abyssine_a church_n from_o continue_v under_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n for_o if_o these_o emissary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v proceed_v with_o more_o moderation_n and_o spare_v blood_n and_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n without_o doubt_n popery_n have_v this_o day_n be_v regnant_a among_o the_o abyssine_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o hungary_n be_v establish_v upon_o very_o good_a foundation_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o protestant_n divers_a declaration_n by_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v permit_v in_o all_o place_n on_o