express_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o hâ—re_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v consent_n take_v away_o the_o rape_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v â—rue_a and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v but_o here_o it_o not_o only_o infer_v nothing_o but_o be_v also_o needless_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o public_a writing_n be_v a_o undecent_a instance_n though_o sometime_o not_o unnecessary_a in_o a_o spiritual_a court._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o wonder_n how_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v and_o yet_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o will_n and_o yet_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n iâ—_n he_o have_v say_v he_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n can_v â—e_v compel_v to_o â—ill_v and_o yet_o be_v free_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o â—e_n have_v not_o be_v compel_v it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o again_o he_o say_v he_o who_o submit_v to_o a_o enemy_n for_o save_v his_o life_n do_v either_o only_a counterfeit_n or_o else_o his_o will_n be_v change_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v true_a but_o when_o he_o say_v he_o do_v counterfeit_a be_v do_v not_o insinuate_v that_o he_o may_v counterfeit_v lawful_o for_o that_o will_v prejudice_v he_o hereafter_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o quarter_n but_o how_o this_o make_v for_o he_o or_o against_o i_o i_o perceive_v not_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o compel_v and_o change_v the_o wil._n either_o god_n or_o man_n may_v change_v the_o will_n of_o mâ—n_z either_o by_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o inform_v the_o party_n otherwise_o but_o compel_v it_o can_v be_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v the_o same_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v but_o the_o man_n may_v be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o compel_v when_o his_o will_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fear_n oâ—_n force_n punishment_n or_o other_o hurt_n from_o god_n or_o man_n and_o when_o hâ—s_v will_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o new_a will_n form_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o god_n or_o by_o man_n and_o that_o necessary_o and_o consequent_o the_o action_n that_o flow_v from_o that_o will_n be_v both_o voluntary_a free_a and_o necessary_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v they_o which_o make_v not_o for_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o i_o b_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v call_v mix_v action_n thâ—t_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a &c_n &c_n so_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distress_n they_o be_v involuntary_a that_o some_o action_n be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a be_v not_o a_o new_a but_o a_o false_a opinion_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n can_v never_o be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a if_o therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o action_n be_v action_n be_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o some_o action_n be_v volunâ—â—â—â—_n some_o involuntary_a or_o that_o one_o multitude_n of_o action_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a but_o that_o one_o action_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a be_v absurd_a and_o it_o be_v the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o author_n which_o he_o unwary_o give_v credit_n to_o but_o to_o say_v suppose_v the_o man_n have_v not_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o then_o the_o action_n have_v be_v involuntary_a be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o throw_v of_o a_o man_n good_n into_o the_o sea_n suppose_v he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n have_v be_v a_o involuntary_a action_n which_o be_v also_o a_o absurdity_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v no_o action_n at_o all_o and_o this_o absurdity_n it_o his_o own_o c_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n force_v to_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hâ—â—ed_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o walk_v upon_o his_o feâ—t_n be_v not_o true_a by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o it_o please_v they_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o that_o instance_n that_o when_o a_o man_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o prison_n though_o he_o can_v elect_v nor_o deliberate_v of_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o jail_n may_v nevertheless_o deliberate_v sometime_o whether_o he_o shall_v walk_v or_o be_v hale_v thither_o d_o having_n lay_v this_o foundation_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o other_o passion_n do_v necessitate_v as_o much_o as_o fear_v but_o he_o err_v double_o etc._n etc._n first_o he_o say_v i_o err_v in_o this_o that_o i_o say_v that_o fear_v determin_n the_o rational_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o and_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o use_v that_o term_n of_o rational_a wil._n there_o be_v nothing_o rational_a but_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n the_o will_n be_v none_o of_o these_o i_o will_v not_o have_v except_v against_o this_o expression_n but_o that_o every_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o will_n and_o other_o faculty_n as_o of_o man_n or_o spirit_n in_o man_n belly_n second_o he_o offer_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o five_o terrible_a thing_n be_v death_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v necessitate_v a_o resolve_a mind_n to_o a_o dishonest_a action_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n to_o worship_v a_o idol_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o great_a of_o five_o or_o of_o fifteen_o for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o five_o then_o fifteen_o terrible_a thing_n do_v not_o always_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o dishonest_a action_n and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o lion_n daniel_n to_o omit_v their_o duty_n for_o somewhat_o else_o namely_o their_o confidence_n in_o god_n do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n be_v wâ—ll_n say_v and_o according_a to_o the_o text_n he_o cit_v and_o prove_v strong_o that_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n may_v necessitate_v in_o a_o man_n a_o courage_n to_o endure_v the_o lesser_a evil_n e_z dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o god_n threaten_v i_o with_o hel._n this_o sentence_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v numb_a 17._o that_o neither_o the_o civil_a judge_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n &_o divers_a other_o say_n of_o his_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o civil_a war_n for_o all_o man_n live_v equal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o high_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o great_a emperor_n every_o one_o may_v pretend_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v his_o disobedience_n and_o if_o one_o man_n pretend_v that_o god_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o man_n that_o he_o command_v the_o contrary_a what_o equity_n be_v there_o to_o allow_v the_o pretence_n of_o one_o more_o than_o of_o another_o or_o what_o peace_n can_v there_o be_v if_o they_o be_v all_o allow_v a_o like_a there_o will_v therefore_o necessary_o arise_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n agree_v upon_o with_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v they_o and_o interpret_v to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o interpreter_n be_v always_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o other_o sovereign_n person_n who_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o to_o show_v we_o and_o interpret_v to_o we_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o he_o excuse_v i_o o_o bishop_n you_o threaten_v i_o with_o that_o you_o can_v do_v but_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v i_o with_o death_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o he_o threaten_v f_z second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o justify_v or_o not_o justify_v a_o action_n between_o force_n and_o fear_n etc._n etc._n force_n do_v not_o only_o lessen_v the_o sin_n but_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o point_n of_o my_o answer_n this_o reply_n of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v i_o have_v say_v the_o action_n of_o man_n compel_v be_v nevertheless_o
at_o all_o for_o see_v i_o write_v this_o at_o his_o modest_a request_n it_o be_v no_o modest_a expectation_n to_o look_v for_o as_o many_o answer_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o exact_v b_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o show_v it_o in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v no_o great_a brag_n to_o say_v i_o be_v not_o supprise_v for_o whosoever_o chance_v to_o read_v suarez_n his_o opuscula_fw-la where_o he_o write_v of_o freewill_n and_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o man_n will_n shall_v find_v the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v in_o this_o question_n but_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v i_o think_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o brag_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o though_o he_o say_v it_o be_v epictetus_n his_o counsel_n that_o sheep_n shall_v show_v what_o they_o eat_v in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n for_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n or_o if_o it_o have_v he_o will_v have_v say_v lamb_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o lay_v man_n use_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o follow_v of_o my_o leave_v thing_n untouched_a and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o remember_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o he_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v answer_v not_o to_o his_o argument_n only_o but_o also_o to_o his_o syllable_n t._n h._n the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o 3._o numb_a 3._o that_o he_o have_v mictaken_v the_o question_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n i_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o his_o freedom_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o write_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v himself_z if_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o before_o he_o write_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v write_v it_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o shall_v write_v it_o but_o i_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o forhear_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o the_o action_n be_v necessary_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v the_o forbear_n also_o will_v be_v necessary_a the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o can_v write_v or_o forbear_v speak_v or_o be_v silent_a according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v and_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v do_v if_o i_o will_v but_o to_o say_v i_o can_v will_v if_o i_o will_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n wherefore_o i_o can_v grant_v he_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o preface_n j._n d._n tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o close_a kind_n of_o adversary_n which_o evermore_o begin_v with_o a_o man_n praise_n the_o crisis_n or_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o but_z as_o he_o be_v a_o good_a nature_a man_n but_o he_o have_v a_o naughty_a quality_n or_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n so_o here_o the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o inch_n that_o one_o may_v take_v away_o a_o ell_n without_o suspicion_n to_o praise_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o porch_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o vilify_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o of_o we_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n first_o for_o liberty_n that_o which_o he_o call_v liberty_n be_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v sometime_o meet_v together_o so_o may_v spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o real_a necessity_n and_o true_a liberty_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a some_o thing_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o free_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o necessary_a can_v never_o be_v free_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o free_a can_v never_o be_v necessary_a necessity_n consist_v in_o a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n true_a liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n may_v nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o my_o fancy_n or_o desire_n and_o obtain_v my_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n or_o consent_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o election_n i_o may_v like_v that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o another_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n it_o be_v both_o folly_n for_o i_o to_o deliberate_v and_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o shall_v undergo_v it_o not_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n the_o fountain_n the_o original_n of_o true_a liberty_n which_o judge_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o will_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v convenient_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v more_o convenient_a judge_v then_o what_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o t._n h._n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o little_a child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n before_o they_o can_v consult_v or_o deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o this_o a_o childish_a liberty_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n as_o bee_n and_o spider_n which_o do_v not_o learn_v their_o faculty_n as_o we_o do_v our_o trade_n by_o experience_n and_o consideration_n this_o be_v a_o brutish_a liberty_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o bird_n have_v to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v clip_v or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o comparison_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o lame_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n have_v to_o walk_v be_v not_o this_o a_o ridiculous_a liberty_n last_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o these_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o river_n have_v to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o spontaneity_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o sensitive_a appetite_n such_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o adequate_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o when_o all_o the_o conurrent_a cause_n be_v determine_v the_o effect_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o be_v become_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o determine_v and_o be_v determine_v if_o all_o the_o collateral_a cause_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v what_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v and_o when_o they_o must_v produce_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a c_o
any_o effect_n be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o all_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o into_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o oâ—â—_n of_o those_o say_v he_o especial_o the_o first_o produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o thâ—n_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o necessary_a now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n oâ—_n all_o thâ—_n effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o hâ—â—_n own_o reason_n all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v that_o distinction_n of_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_v i_o it_o do_v as_o he_o well_o notâ—th_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n j._n d._n because_o t._n h._n disavow_v these_o two_o distinction_n i_o have_v join_v they_o together_o in_o one_o paragraph_n he_o like_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n or_o destiny_n into_o stoical_a and_o christian_n no_o more_o do_v i._o we_o agree_v in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o our_o motive_n be_v diverse_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o necessity_n either_o as_o the_o one_o or_o as_o the_o other_o and_o because_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o christian_a writer_n who_o do_v just_o detest_v the_o naked_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o do_v yet_o privy_o though_o perhaps_o unwitting_o under_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n introduce_v it_o again_o at_o the_o backdoor_n after_o they_o have_v open_o cast_v it_o out_o at_o the_o foredoor_n but_o t_o h._n rush_v bold_o without_o distinction_n which_o he_o account_v but_o jargon_n and_o without_o foresight_n upon_o the_o gross_a destiny_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o stoic_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v tâ—o_fw-la kind_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v nay_o they_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o have_v raise_v this_o sleep_a ghost_n out_o of_o its_o grave_n and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o its_o true_a colour_n but_o yet_o he_o like_v not_o the_o name_n of_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o though_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o be_v account_v a_o stoic_a to_o admit_v the_o thing_n and_o quarrel_n about_o the_o name_n be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a why_o may_v not_o i_o first_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o destiny_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o christian_n christian_a destiny_n and_o that_o other_o maintain_v by_o stoic_n stoical_a destiny_n but_o i_o be_o not_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o term_n if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o read_v other_o man_n opinion_n as_o he_o be_v confident_a in_o set_v down_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n itself_o often_o use_v but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o fotâ—m_fw-la christi_fw-la num_fw-la do_v offend_v he_o let_v he_o call_v it_o with_o lipsius_n â—atum_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o divide_v destiny_n into_o four_o kind_n 1._o mathematical_a or_o astrological_a destiny_n 2._o natural_a destiny_n 3._o stoical_a or_o violent_a destiny_n and_o 4._o true_a destiny_n which_o he_o call_v ordinary_o nostrum_fw-la our_o destiny_n that_o be_v of_o christian_n and_o fatum_fw-la pium_fw-la that_o be_v godly_a destiny_n and_o define_v it_o just_a as_o t._n h._n do_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n the_o con_v l_o 1._o cap._n 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o though_o he_o be_v more_o cautelous_a than_o t._n h._n to_o decline_v those_o rock_n which_o some_o other_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n upon_o yet_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v too_o near_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o late_a edition_n and_o by_o that_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o twenty_o chapter_n whatsoever_o i_o dispute_v here_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o be_v admonish_v i_o will_v convert_v it_o one_o may_v convince_v i_o of_o error_n but_o not_o of_o obstinacy_n so_o fearful_a be_v he_o to_o overshoot_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o maintain_v both_o true_a liberty_n and_o true_a contingency_n t._n h._n say_v he_o have_v not_o suck_v his_o answer_n from_o any_o sect_n and_o i_o say_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o a_o old_a sect_n than_o the_o ringleader_n of_o a_o new_a concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v like_o those_o old_a lamiae_n which_o can_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o listen_v as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o freedom_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v be_v but_o like_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o bird_n when_o she_o be_v first_o in_o a_o man_n hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v espy_v another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o â—est_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o i_o be_o glad_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o his_o manifest_a truth_n which_o i_o contradict_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n which_o i_o say_v be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o not_o necessary_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v act_n or_o work_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v or_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v he_o can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o very_a stone_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n luk._n 3._o 8._o but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v have_v send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o do_v not_o matth._n 26._o 53._o god_n can_v make_v t._n h._n live_v the_o year_n of_o methuselah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o productive_a power_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a but_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n be_v finite_a and_o therefore_o god_n may_v still_o produce_v more_o if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o this_o it_o be_v when_o man_n go_v on_o in_o a_o confuse_a way_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o distinction_n if_o t._n h._n have_v consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o necessary_a be_v and_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o between_o those_o action_n of_o god_n which_o be_v immanent_a within_o himself_o and_o the_o transient_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v such_o a_o evident_a error_n for_o a_o manifest_a truth_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronuntiat_fw-la animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_v numb_a xviii_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v i_o have_v take_v my_o opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n not_o from_o my_o own_o meditation_n fall_v into_o dispute_n against_o the_o stoic_n whereof_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o pass_v over_o to_o number_v 19_o but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v i_o have_v consider_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v fate_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o their_o error_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n but_o in_o feign_v of_o a_o false_a god_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v fatum_fw-la est_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o fate_n be_v the_o word_n of_o jupiter_n if_o they_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o true_a god_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o contradict_v because_o i_o hold_v as_o most_o christian_n do_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a disposition_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o as_o he_o do_v which_o be_v say_v by_o
the_o will_n choose_v of_o necessity_n and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o say_v as_o he_o do_v here_o that_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wil._n no_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n as_o power_n to_o elect_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n election_n and_o will_n be_v all_o one_o act_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o power_n to_o elect_n and_o the_o power_n to_o will_n one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o use_n of_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o will_n the_o power_n of_o willing_a in_o the_o future_a as_o they_o also_o be_v confound_v that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o senseless_a term_n of_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o election_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n hereafter_o be_v now_o as_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o fire_n that_o now_o be_v and_o continue_v shall_v burn_v any_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o hereafter_o or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n the_o will_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o willing_a than_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_n or_o rather_o more_o proper_o the_o man_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v his_o will_n than_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v his_o burn_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v namely_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v his_o own_o appetite_n for_o to_o refuse_v what_o one_o will_v impli_v a_o contradiction_n the_o which_o also_o be_v make_v much_o more_o absurd_a by_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o say_v the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o it_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n whereas_o the_o will_n and_o the_o willing_a use_v the_o appetite_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o add_v that_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v he_o do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v what_o i_o imagine_v for_o i_o imagine_v that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o shall_v burn_v five_o hundred_o year_n hence_o i_o may_v true_o say_v now_o it_o shall_v burn_v necessary_o and_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v not_o burn_v then_o for_o fire_n may_v sometime_o not_o burn_v the_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o burn_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o a_o cause_n can_v be_v necessary_a and_o the_o effect_v not_o be_v necessary_o produce_v n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a etc._n etc._n by_o this_o second_o reason_n which_o he_o say_v be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v find_v what_o reason_n he_o mean_v for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o whereof_o the_o late_a be_v in_o these_o word_n second_o to_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o more_o remote_a call_v imperatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o act_n be_v near_a call_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v or_o no._n for_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o school_n be_v not_o new_a and_o be_v a_o distinction_n only_o be_v no_o demonstration_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v use_v the_o word_n demonstration_n as_o every_o unlearned_a man_n now_o a_o day_n do_v to_o signify_v any_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n itself_o because_o the_o term_n be_v latin_a and_o never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o show_v their_o impertinence_n i_o expound_v they_o in_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n to_o find_v the_o absurdity_n of_o they_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o reply_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o first_o he_o call_v it_o a_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n to_o say_v they_o be_v improper_a and_o obscure_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o be_v seem_v a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n then_o to_o speak_v improper_o and_o obscure_o where_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o question_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a in_o one_o that_o divine_v but_o not_o in_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n that_o give_v word_n their_o authority_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o tyrant_n and_o praemunire_n though_o their_o signification_n be_v change_v yet_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n and_o when_o english_a reader_n not_o engage_v in_o school_n divinity_n shall_v find_v imperate_a &_o elicit_v act_n as_o intelligible_a as_o those_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n but_o my_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v be_v only_o to_o hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o tergiversation_n in_o not_o answer_v this_o argument_n of_o he_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a but_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o numb_a 20._o to_o which_o i_o here_o answer_v nor_o have_v i_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v compel_v but_o he_o take_v all_o necessitation_n for_o compulsion_n do_v now_o in_o this_o place_n from_o necessitation_n simple_o bring_v in_o this_o inference_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o think_v he_o shall_v force_v i_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n i_o shall_v say_v only_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n non_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v what_o micaiah_n say_v to_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 22._o 23._o behold_v the_o lord_n have_v put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o thy_o prophet_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o curse_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o curse_n david_n but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o say_v of_o himself_o 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n i_o say_v further_o that_o to_o cause_n sin_n be_v not_o always_o sin_n nor_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o some_o high_a power_n but_o to_o use_v so_o unseemly_a a_o phrase_n as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_a to_o say_v that_o god_n sin_v i_o can_v never_o be_v force_v by_o so_o weak_a a_o argument_n as_o this_o of_o he_o luther_n say_v we_o act_v necessary_o necessary_o by_o necessity_n of_o immutability_n not_o by_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a necessary_o but_o not_o against_o our_o will_n zanchius_n say_v tract_n theol._n cap._n 6._o thes._n 1._o the_o freedom_n of_o our_o will_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o sin_v but_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o constraint_n bucer_n lib._n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la whereas_o the_o catholic_n say_v man_n have_v free_a will_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o freedom_n from_o constraint_n and_o not_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n calvin_n inst._n cap._n 2._o §_o 6._o and_o thus_o shall_v man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a
by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberry_n b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n say_v he_o that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o burn_a of_o protagoras_n his_o book_n but_o i_o answer_v clear_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n indeed_o for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o probability_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o now_o or_o then_o be_v free_a more_o express_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n first_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o voluntary_a because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n second_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n three_o for_o the_o object_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a the_o will_n be_v not_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o its_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o cardinal_n meet_v in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n who_o they_o choose_v he_o be_v necessary_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o day_n before_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v defer_v their_o assemble_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v suspend_v their_o election_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n last_o for_o the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v choose_v it_o be_v free_o in_o their_o own_o power_n otherwise_o if_o the_o election_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o election_n at_o all_o so_o that_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v will_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o person_n free_o elect_v shall_v be_v pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n or_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a have_v not_o necessary_a cause_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxx_o i_o have_v say_v that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o which_o it_o despise_v not_o of_o answer_v to_o thiâ—_n he_o endeavour_v to_o sheâ—_n we_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will._n a_o i_o grant_v say_v he_o that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o for_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wilâ—_n take_v beginning_n from_o god_n who_o create_v the_o soul_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul._n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o grant_v finite_a thing_n as_o for_o his_o participate_v it_o signify_v nothing_o here_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o for_o out_o of_o this_o i_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a he_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a something_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v the_o same_o if_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o nilling_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o nill_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v absurd_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v that_o matter_n and_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o contrary_a acts._n it_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o matter_n that_o dâ—termineth_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v a_o certain_a act_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o be_v infer_v this_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o itself_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o present_o contradict_v in_o say_v that_o all_o man_n know_v when_o a_o stone_n descend_v the_o beginning_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o the_o form_n move_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v itself_o which_o before_o he_o deny_v when_o a_o stone_n ascend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v intrinsical_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n motion_n till_o the_o store_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o begin_v to_o ascend_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o extrinsical_a motion_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o engine_n that_o throw_v it_o upward_o and_o so_o when_o it_o descend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n but_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o former_a motion_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n air_n or_o water_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v it_o most_o man_n think_v there_o be_v none_o though_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n as_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n trouble_v not_o himself_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v he_o have_v reduce_v the_o argument_n to_o nonsense_n by_o say_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v not_o necessary_a effect_n for_o necessary_a effect_n unless_o he_o mean_v such_o effect_n as_o shall_v necessary_o be_v produce_v be_v insignificant_a let_v he_o consider_v therefore_o with_o what_o grace_n he_o can_v say_v necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v their_o effect_n except_o those_o effect_n be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v chief_o to_o the_o minor_a and_o deny_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v say_v he_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o be_v free_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o will_v can_v will_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o either_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a action_n or_o not_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o any_o voluntary_a action_n at_o all_o for_o universal_a action_n
deal_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o deceive_v themselves_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o learning_n if_o they_o have_v any_o to_o make_v good_a their_o error_n and_o therefore_o where_o he_o say_v a_o solid_n and_o substantial_a reason_n work_v soon_o upon_o they_o then_o upon_o weak_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o more_o exact_a the_o balance_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o discover_v the_o real_a weight_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o i_o confess_v the_o more_o solid_a a_o man_n wit_n be_v the_o better_a will_v solid_a reason_n work_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o add_v to_o iâ—_n that_o which_o he_o call_v learning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o read_n of_o other_o man_n doctrine_n without_o weigh_v they_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n than_o their_o judgement_n become_v weak_a and_o the_o balance_n less_o exact_a and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o gold_n be_v true_a be_v not_o afraid_a to_o have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o touch_n he_o speak_v as_o if_o â—_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o have_v my_o doctrine_n try_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v mean_v by_o man_n of_o learning_n as_o i_o say_v before_o such_o as_o have_v read_v other_o man_n but_o not_o themselves_o for_o by_o read_v other_o man_n common_o obstruct_v the_o wâ—y_n to_o their_o own_o exact_a and_o natural_a judgement_n and_o use_v their_o wit_n both_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o fallacâ—s_n &_o â—or_a quite_o those_o who_o endeavour_n at_o their_o own_o entreaty_n to_o instruct_v they_o with_o revile_n b_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v suck_v from_o nature_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n by_o experience_n and_o by_o scripture_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n a_o error_n that_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n that_o render_v man_n more_o devout_a more_o plough_n more_o humble_a more_o industrious_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n all_o this_o be_v bâ—t_o say_v and_o what_o heretofore_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o proof_n for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v and_o the_o contrary_n prove_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o it_o be_v pâ—â—ty_a that_o the_o father_n and_o dictor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o follow_v st._n paul_n therein_o a_o error_n not_o maintain_v by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n for_o they_o be_v not_o thâ—_n bâ—st_a philosopher_n which_o the_o bishop_n think_v so_o a_o error_n that_o taâ—â—tâ—_n from_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o prescience_n nor_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o attribute_n a_o error_n that_o make_v man_n by_o imagine_v they_o can_v repent_v when_o they_o will_v neglect_v their_o duty_n â—n_o that_o make_v mâ—n_z â—ntâ—an_n full_a for_o god_n grace_n by_o think_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a ability_n of_o their_o own_o will_n c_o but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o noâ—_n yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v know_v at_o these_o year_n that_o to_o dispute_v philosophical_o be_v to_o dispute_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o principle_n evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o â—…re_n and_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o faculty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a wâ—â—reoâ—_n they_o treat_v it_o be_v therefore_o unskilful_o say_v by_o he_o that_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o no_o proper_a faculty_n if_o 〈…〉_o proper_a faculty_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o he_o what_o improper_a faculty_n he_o ascribe_v to_o god_n i_o guess_v he_o will_v make_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n and_o his_o other_o attribute_n to_o be_v in_o god_n improper_a faculty_n because_o he_o can_v proper_o call_v they_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o they_o be_v faculty_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v these_o word_n god_n understanding_n and_z his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o axiom_n of_o philosophy_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o â—it_a subject_n of_o our_o philosophy_n he_o denâ—es_v it_o not_o but_o say_v i_o say_v it_o d_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o declaim_v against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o make_v good_a that_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v alone_o with_o set_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n he_o take_v nâ—_n notice_n of_o these_o word_n of_o i_o piâ—â—s_v man_n attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o honour_n sake_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o god_n justice_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n without_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n e_z in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n the_o true_a tophet_n be_v a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o will_v say_v to_o this_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o leviathan_n if_o there_o he_o find_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o true_a tophet_n he_o mean_v a_o not_o true_a tophet_n f_z this_n be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n this_o which_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o of_o the_o book_n be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o i_o for_o say_v that_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o institute_v among_o themselves_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o magistrate_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o defence_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v to_o themselves_o some_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o give_v obedience_n and_o this_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a doctrine_n nor_o so_o uncouth_a a_o phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n as_o the_o bishop_n make_v it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o will_v make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n himself_o no_o but_o say_v he_o christ_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n be_v there_o any_o christian_a mâ—n_z that_o doâ—s_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o christ_n or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o of_o what_o be_v his_o command_n if_o the_o scripture_n contain_v his_o command_n then_o may_v every_o christian_a know_v by_o they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o have_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o i_o when_o i_o read_v they_o more_o than_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o he_o when_o he_o read_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v authority_n give_v he_o by_o he_o who_o christ_n have_v constitute_v his_o lieutenant_n this_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n i_o say_v be_v the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o see_v that_o no_o doctrine_n may_v be_v thaught_v the_o people_n but_o such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o they_o all_o and_o with_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o who_o will_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o authority_n reside_v of_o prohibit_v seditious_a
against_o those_o that_o be_v scholastical_a only_o i_o do_v and_o may_v inveigh_v but_o against_o those_o that_o be_v scholastical_a and_o sapiential_a also_o i_o do_v not_o inveigh_v likewise_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o suarez_n johannes_n à _fw-fr duns_n and_o their_o imitator_n to_o breed_v in_o man_n such_o opinion_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n think_v suitable_a to_o their_o interest_n do_v â—rite_n such_o thing_n as_o neither_o other_o man_n nor_o themselves_o understand_v these_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o little_a slight_v other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o martin_n luther_n philip_n melancthon_n john_n calvin_n william_n perkins_n and_o other_o that_o do_v write_v their_o sense_n clear_o i_o never_o slight_v but_o always_o very_o much_o reverence_v and_o admire_v wherein_o then_o lie_v my_o presumption_n if_o it_o be_v because_o i_o be_o a_o private_a man_n let_v the_o bishop_n also_o take_v heed_n he_o contradict_v not_o some_o of_o those_o who_o the_o world_n worthy_o esteem_v lest_o he_o also_o for_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n be_v tax_v of_o presumption_n h_o what_o then_o must_v the_o logician_n lay_v aside_o their_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n their_o abstract_n and_o concret_o etc._n etc._n must_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n quit_v his_o mean_n and_o extreme_n his_o principia_fw-la congenita_fw-la &_o aquisita_fw-la his_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o contrariety_n his_o necessity_n absolute_a and_o hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n must_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n give_v over_o his_o intentional_a species_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o do_v not_o relish_v with_o t._n h._n his_o palate_n i_o confess_v that_o among_o the_o logician_n barbara_n celarent_fw-la darii_fw-la ferio_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_n of_o art_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n thing_n that_o word_n of_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n that_o abstract_n &_o concrete_a that_o subject_n &_o predicate_v mood_n &_o figure_n method_n synthetique_a &_o analytique_a fallacy_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n be_v term_n of_o art_n i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o these_o be_v no_o more_o term_n of_o art_n in_o logic_n than_o line_n figure_n square_n triangle_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mathematics_n barbara_n celarent_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v be_v term_n of_o art_n invent_v for_o the_o easy_a apprehension_n of_o youngman_n and_o be_v by_o youngman_n understand_v but_o the_o term_n of_o the_o school_n with_o which_o i_o have_v find_v fault_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o blind_v the_o understanding_n and_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o learn_v divinity_n and_o to_o his_o question_n whether_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n must_v quit_v his_o mean_n and_o extreme_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o term_n of_o art_n he_o ought_v to_o quit_v they_o when_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v and_o when_o they_o can_v to_o use_v they_o right_o and_o therefore_o though_o mean_n and_o extreme_n be_v term_n intelligible_a yet_o i_o will_v have_v they_o quit_v the_o place_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o vice_n in_o the_o other_o but_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n &_o contrariety_n his_o necessity_n absolute_a &_o hypothetical_n if_o any_o moral_a philosopher_n ever_o use_v they_o then_o away_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o seduce_v young_a student_n in_o like_a manner_n let_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n no_o more_o mention_v his_o intentional_a species_n his_o understand_a agent_n and_o patient_n his_o receptive_a and_o eductive_a power_n of_o the_o matter_n his_o quality_n infusae_fw-la or_o influxae_fw-la symbolae_fw-la or_o dissymbolae_fw-la his_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la he_o may_v keep_v his_o part_n homogeneous_a and_o heterogeneous_a but_o his_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n his_o antiperistasis_n and_o the_o like_a name_n of_o excuse_n rather_o than_o of_o cause_n i_o will_v have_v he_o â—â—ing_n away_o and_o for_o the_o astrologer_n unless_o he_o mean_v astronomer_n i_o will_v have_v he_o throw_v away_o his_o whole_a trade_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v astronomer_n than_o the_o term_n of_o apogaeum_n and_o perigaeum_n arctic_a antartique_n aequator_fw-la zodiack_n zenith_n meridian_n horizon_n zone_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o term_n of_o art_n in_o astronomy_n than_o a_o saw_n or_o a_o hatchet_n in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o carpenter_n he_o cite_v no_o term_n of_o art_n for_o geometry_n i_o be_v afraid_a he_o will_v have_v put_v line_n or_o perhaps_o equality_n or_o inequality_n for_o term_n of_o art_n so_o that_o now_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v those_o term_n he_o think_v i_o will_v cast_v away_o in_o geometry_n and_o last_o for_o his_o metaphysician_n i_o will_v have_v he_o quit_v both_o his_o term_n and_o his_o profession_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a not_o at_o all_o profitable_a to_o learning_n but_o make_v only_o for_o a_o essay_n to_o the_o learner_n and_o the_o divine_a to_o use_v no_o word_n in_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o his_o auditor_n nor_o in_o writing_n but_o such_o as_o a_o common_a reader_n may_v understand_v and_o all_o this_o not_o for_o the_o please_a of_o my_o palate_n but_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o truth_n ay_o t._n h._n have_v forget_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n and_o cap._n 17._o that_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n to_o who_o god_n blessing_n be_v derive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o necessary_a truth_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o they_o here_o he_o attribute_v too_o little_a both_o there_o and_o here_o he_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o i_o from_o my_o own_o word_n in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v think_v if_o he_o have_v understand_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v judicature_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v cognitio_fw-la causarum_fw-la not_z scientia_fw-la every_o private_a man_n may_v do_v his_o best_a to_o attain_v a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a in_o the_o action_n he_o be_v to_o do_v but_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a in_o other_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o those_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n appoint_v thereunto_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o understanding_n or_o forget_v that_o cognoscere_fw-la be_v to_o judge_n as_o adam_n do_v of_o god_n commandment_n have_v cite_v this_o place_n to_o little_a purpose_n and_o for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n by_o i_o attribute_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v deceive_v but_o that_o a_o subject_n can_v he_o deceive_v in_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o be_v our_o lawful_o constitute_v doctor_n for_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a doctor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o in_o obey_v he_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v deceive_v because_o thy_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o command_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o what_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n lawful_o constitute_v do_v tell_v we_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o same_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o they_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o opinion_n we_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o action_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n if_o they_o think_v it_o too_o much_o let_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o less_o too_o little_a they_o can_v say_v it_o be_v who_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o burden_n and_o for_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o as_o a_o worldly_a preferment_n it_o be_v too_o much_o i_o take_v he_o say_v too_o much_o upon_o i_o why_o so_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n this_o be_v it_o that_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o i_o when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o a_o private_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o bishop_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n subjectâ—th_v not_o his_o spirit_n but_o to_o the_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n i_o admit_v that_o every_o man_n eught_v to_o subject_v his_o spirit_n to_o the_o prophet_n but_o a_o prophet_n be_v he_o that_o speak_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n which_o i_o acknowledgement_n to_o do_v but_o he_o that_o have_v
due_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v and_o no_o man_n have_v due_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v immediate_o but_o be_v that_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o mediate_o but_o they_o that_o speak_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o â—e_v that_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n allow_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o jâ—h_n 4._o 1._o therefore_o i_o that_o be_o a_o private_a man_n may_v examine_v the_o prophet_n which_o to_o do_v i_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o examine_v whether_o their_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v not_o who_o divide_v the_o common_a wealth_n into_o two_o commonwealth_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a j._n d._n now_o to_o the_o distinction_n itself_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o proper_a 20._o num._n 20._o act_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n and_o election_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o coaction_n but_o also_o to_o coarctation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v with_o spontaneity_n but_o not_o with_o election_n or_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o very_a stoic_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o spontaneity_n so_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o stoic_n second_o to_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o more_o remote_a call_v imperatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o some_o inferior_a faculty_n subject_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v one_o eye_n without_o doubt_v these_o action_n may_v be_v compel_v the_o other_o act_n be_v near_o call_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la a_o act_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o will_n to_o choose_v to_o elect_v this_o may_v be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v by_o the_o intervening_a impediment_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o stone_n lie_v on_o a_o table_n be_v keep_v from_o its_o natural_a motion_n otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n but_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o act_n repugnant_a to_o its_o inclination_n as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o into_o the_o air_n for_o that_o be_v both_o to_o incline_v and_o not_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o object_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v necessitate_v be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v compel_v so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n if_o a_o strong_a man_n hold_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a shall_v therewith_o kill_v a_o three_o person_n haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v violence_n the_o weak_a do_v not_o willing_o perpetrate_v the_o fact_n because_o he_o be_v compel_v but_o now_o suppose_v this_o strong_a man_n have_v the_o will_n of_o the_o weak_a in_o his_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n and_o shall_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o determine_v it_o secret_o and_o insensible_o to_o commit_v this_o act_n be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o whether_o one_o ravish_v lucretia_n by_o force_n as_o tarquin_n or_o by_o amatory_n potion_n and_o magical_a incantation_n not_o only_o allure_v she_o but_o necessitate_v she_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o incline_v she_o effectual_o and_o draw_v she_o inevitable_o and_o irresistible_o to_o follow_v he_o spontaneous_o lucretia_n in_o both_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v but_o the_o latter_a person_n be_v more_o guilty_a and_o deserve_v great_a punishment_n who_o endeavour_n also_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v lucretia_n irrisistible_o partake_v of_o his_o crime_n i_o dare_v not_o apply_v it_o but_o thus_o only_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o defend_v those_o secret_a and_o invincible_a necessitation_n to_o evil_a though_o spontaneous_a and_o free_a from_o coaction_n these_o be_v their_o fastness_n t._n h._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v two_o argument_n against_o distinguish_v between_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o election_n be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o coaction_n or_o compulsion_n but_o also_o to_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o this_o be_v it_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o bring_v no_o new_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o to_o those_o bring_v former_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o deny_v again_o that_o election_n be_v opposite_a to_o either_o for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v for_o example_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o enemy_n or_o to_o die_v he_o have_v still_o election_n leave_v in_o he_o and_o a_o deliberation_n to_o be_v think_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o can_v better_o endure_v and_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o prison_n by_o force_n have_v election_n and_o may_v deliberate_v whetker_n he_o will_v be_v hale_v and_o train_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o foot_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a action_n be_v great_a than_o the_o motive_n to_o abstain_v necessary_o determine_v he_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o he_o deliberate_v while_o sometime_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v sometime_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v be_v work_v on_o he_o and_o consequent_o he_o elect_v which_o he_o will_n but_o common_o when_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o strength_n that_o move_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v necessity_n but_o when_o we_o see_v not_o or_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o then_o think_v there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v he_o do_v not_o choose_v this_o that_o of_o necessity_n choose_v it_o but_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v fire_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o it_o burn_v of_o necessity_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o argument_n as_o a_o distinction_n to_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n not_o and_o therefore_o he_o allege_v as_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o school_n &_o that_o which_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o question_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n by_o some_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v one_o 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