potest_fw-la difformari_fw-la legi_fw-la christi_fw-la 2._o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o tot_fw-la â_fw-la congregatione_fw-la sidelium_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la potest_fw-la haereticari_fw-la 3._o tota_n multitudo_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la potest_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la deficere_fw-la all._n in_o quaest_n vesper_n art_n 3._o cardinal_n of_o cambray_n and_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n lay_v down_o these_o three_o assertion_n 1._o that_o a_o general_n council_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n 3._o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n may_v apostatise_v from_o the_o true_a faith._n this_o lecture_n oppose_v by_o a_o parisian_a doctor_n he_o afterward_o large_o defend_v in_o his_o reply_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-la resumptâ_fw-la where_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o enquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o general_a council_n err_v and_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v so_o deprave_a that_o heretic_n have_v all_o the_o power_n the_o faithful_a be_v become_v few_o and_o contemptible_a and_o in_o this_o case_n advise_v to_o make_v divers_a appeal_n commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o bear_v the_o injury_n with_o patience_n waldensis_n paternae_fw-la waldensis_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ergo_fw-la specialis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la africana_fw-la nec_fw-la utique_fw-la particularis_fw-la illa_fw-la romana_fw-la sed_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la synodo_fw-la congregata_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquotiens_fw-la errâsse_fw-la percepimus_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n vald._n doctr_n fid._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o paulo_n post_n quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la synodi_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la &c_n &c_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la symbolica_fw-la nec_fw-la vendicat_fw-la sibi_fw-la sidem_fw-la dari_fw-la sub_fw-la paenâ_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la sed_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la movere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la debet_fw-la que_v talem_fw-la concordem_fw-la professionem_fw-la patrum_fw-la praeposui_fw-la decreto_fw-la generalis_fw-la concilu_n etiamsi_fw-la è_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la existentes_fw-la convenirent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr cap._n 27._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la alicui_fw-la jam_fw-la dictae_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la maxlmè_fw-la verò_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o authoritati_fw-la concilii_fw-la generalis_fw-la ita_fw-la obediendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la pronâ_fw-la fide_fw-la sicut_fw-la primae_fw-la fidei_fw-la scripturae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la symbolicae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o monitioni_fw-la paternae_fw-la teach_v that_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n which_o have_v sometime_o err_v but_o the_o series_n and_o collection_n of_o all_o doctor_n successive_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o our_o time_n that_o neither_o a_o episcopal_a synod_n nor_o the_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o yet_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o catholic_n symbolical_a church_n that_o can_v challenge_v assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o insidelity_n but_o the_o universal_a succession_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n throughout_o all_o age_n that_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n although_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v therein_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o even_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o to_o the_o first_o faith_n propose_v by_o scripture_n or_o the_o symbolical_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v only_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o paternal_a admonition_n cardinal_n panormitan_n electione_n panormitan_n ideo_fw-la in_o concernentibus_fw-la sidem_fw-la concilium_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la puto_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la papa_n moveretur_fw-la melioribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o authoritatibas_fw-la qudm_n concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la standum_fw-la esset_fw-la sententiae_fw-la suae_fw-la no_o &_o concilinm_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliâs_fw-la erravit_fw-la &c_n &c_n nam_n in_o concernentibas_fw-la sidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la unius_fw-la privati_fw-la esser_fw-it praeferendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la papae_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la moveretur_fw-la melioribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la n._n &_o v._n testamenti_fw-la quam_fw-la papa_n panorm_a in_o cap._n significâsti_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n write_v that_o in_o thing_n indeed_o concern_v faith_n a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n yet_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v move_v with_o better_a reason_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o council_n we_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n for_o even_o a_o council_n may_v err_v and_o have_v err_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o judgement_n even_o of_o one_o private_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v move_v with_o better_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n antony_z 6._o antony_z ant._n summ._n theol._n part_n 3._o tit._n 23._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 6._o archbishop_z of_o florence_n have_v transcribe_v this_o whole_a passage_n of_o panormitan_n into_o his_o sum_n of_o divinity_n without_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o he_o and_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la 4._o cusanus_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la experimento_fw-la rerum_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la plenartum_fw-la posse_fw-la deficere_fw-la quomodo_fw-la etiam_fw-la varia_fw-la concilia_fw-la talia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la judicando_fw-la errârunt_fw-la cusan_a concord_n cath._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o allow_v indeed_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o to_o this_o end_n require_v so_o many_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a they_o shall_v all_o be_v have_v and_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v when_o have_v the_o four_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o council_n regulate_v itself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o precedent_a council_n otherwise_o that_o howsoever_o free_a and_o universal_a they_o may_v be_v appeal_v from_o and_o protest_v against_o and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o full_a general_n council_n can_v err_v as_o diverse_a such_o council_n have_v be_v which_o have_v err_v in_o define_v thus_o he_o of_o council_n who_o have_v much_o more_o about_o the_o errability_n of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o bellarmine_n reckon_v he_o among_o the_o parisian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr clemangis_n conciliis_fw-la clemangis_n clem._n in_o disp_n de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la express_o dispute_v against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n but_o because_o he_o preadmonish_v he_o assirm_v nothing_o but_o only_o to_o dispute_v for_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o urge_v his_o testimony_n cardinal_n dominicus_n jacobatius_n 239._o jacobatius_n quia_fw-la concilium_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o conctlio_fw-la ariminenâ—i_fw-la ephesino_n 2._o africanâ_fw-la synodo_fw-la tempore_fw-la cypriani_fw-la &_o in_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la si_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesià _fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la quia_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la universali_fw-la sed_fw-la concilium_fw-la repraesentatiuè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o concilio_n enim_fw-la verè_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la jacob._n de_fw-fr council_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 239._o assert_v that_o when_o pope_n and_o council_n disagree_v in_o define_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o precedent_a council_n if_o none_o of_o which_o have_v pass_v sentence_n in_o this_o matter_n then_o the_o council_n definition_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v if_o the_o pope_n be_v found_v upon_o better_a reason_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o a_o council_n can_v err_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o ariminum_n the_o second_o of_o ephesus_n that_o of_o africa_n under_o cyprian_a and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n prove_v not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o a_o council_n since_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o true_o in_o a_o council_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contrary_a definition_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o observe_v that_o his_o opinion_n however_o be_v that_o he_o which_o shall_v hold_v to_o and_o observe_v either_o part_n shall_v not_o therefore_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n although_o he_o die_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o all_o these_o manifest_o teach_v that_o both_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n to_o who_o alone_o active_a infallibility_n be_v attribute_v may_v err_v
many_o other_o i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o deny_v it_o rely_v on_o the_o silence_n of_o eusebius_n and_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o say_v the_o donatist_n object_v this_o to_o marcellinus_n but_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o whether_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a or_o no_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o pope_n nicolas_n i._n and_o many_o other_o think_v so_o baronius_n 800._o baronius_n non_fw-la tanti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la marcellini_fw-la lapsu_fw-la opinionem_fw-la ore_fw-la omnium_fw-la diffamatam_fw-la antiquare_fw-la possimus_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la appareat_fw-la postea_fw-la esse_fw-la credita_fw-la bar._n ad_fw-la an._n 302_o edit_n plant._n p._n 800._o insinuate_v this_o when_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elevate_v the_o faith_n of_o this_o history_n he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o oppose_v the_o common_a and_o almost_o universal_a opinion_n and_o natalis_n alexander_n 20._o alexander_n nat._n hist_o eccl._n saec._n 3_o dis_n 20._o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a breviary_n favour_v this_o belief_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o thing_n seem_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o improbable_a to_o the_o whole_a roman_a church_n which_o show_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n common_o receive_v in_o she_o the_o pope_n may_v possible_o be_v move_v by_o some_o vehement_a perturbation_n of_o mind_n to_o betray_v the_o faith._n bellarmine_n bell._n bellarmine_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la actu_fw-la externo_fw-la obâ—metummortis_fw-la bell._n excuse_n here_o will_v not_o avail_v that_o marcellinus_n teach_v nothing_o against_o the_o faith_n be_v no_o heretic_n or_o infidel_n but_o in_o external_a act_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o stnuessa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o love_n of_o money_n even_o this_o demonstrate_v what_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pope_n may_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n as_o sear_v or_o covetousness_n to_o violate_v his_o conscience_n and_o betray_v the_o truth_n liberius_n come_v next_o who_o after_o he_o have_v brave_o a_o while_n resist_v the_o threat_n of_o constantius_n either_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o hardship_n of_o his_o exile_n or_o move_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v his_o see_v possess_v by_o faelix_fw-la subscribe_v to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o sentence_n against_o athanasius_n bellarmine_n plead_v much_o in_o his_o excuse_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o liberius_n his_o fault_n consist_v only_o in_o condemn_v athanasius_n and_o communicate_v with_o heretic_n that_o himself_o neither_o teach_v heresy_n nor_o be_v a_o heretic_n but_o in_o external_a action_n last_o that_o the_o confession_n which_o he_o subscribe_v be_v orthodox_n although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v want_v and_o that_o according_a to_o sozomen_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o sirmium_n he_o publish_v a_o confession_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v the_o heterousians_n but_o this_o answer_n of_o bellarmine_n be_v whole_o insufficient_a for_o 1._o whereas_o he_o pretend_v liberius_n be_v a_o heretic_n only_o in_o external_a act_n that_o no_o less_o serve_v our_o purpose_n as_o manifest_v that_o a_o pope_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o his_o passion_n to_o pronounce_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n 2._o if_o he_o condemn_v athanasius_n it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o arian_n induce_v to_o believe_v athanasius_n guilty_a but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o athanasius_n solit._n athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas_n epist_n ad_fw-la solit._n witness_v in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v only_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o now_o he_o fail_v in_o constancy_n which_o also_o prove_v my_o assertion_n 3._o to_o communicate_v with_o know_a heretic_n as_o bellarmine_n acknowledge_v liberius_n to_o have_v do_v be_v to_o favour_v heresy_n and_o add_v authority_n to_o it_o christianus_n lupus_n large_o handle_v this_o ad_fw-la praesoript_n tertulliani_n cap._n 41._o where_o he_o strong_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o rome_n who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o pope_n anastasius_n mere_o because_o he_o have_v not_o deny_v communion_n to_o a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n of_o acacius_n his_o party_n who_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o a_o open_a heretic_n 4._o where_o bellarmine_n deni_v liberius_n to_o have_v subscribe_v to_o a_o heretical_a confession_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o shall_v produce_v some_o liberius_n communione_fw-la liberius_n vbi_fw-la cognovi_fw-la justè_fw-la vos_fw-la illum_fw-la athanasium_fw-la condemnâsse_fw-la mox_fw-la consensum_fw-la meuâ—n_fw-la commodavi_fw-la sententiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la itapâ—e_fw-la amoto_fw-la athanasio_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la omnium_fw-la diâ—o_fw-la i_o cum_fw-la omnthus_fw-la vobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o unanimitatem_fw-la habere_fw-la no_o dominus_fw-la nâ—ster_n &_o frater_fw-la communis_fw-la demophilus_n qui_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la vestram_fw-la &_o catholicam_fw-la exponere_fw-la quae_fw-la sirmii_fw-la suscepta_fw-la est_fw-la hane_n ego_fw-la libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la suscepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n liber_n epist_n 7._o i_o autem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la episcâ—pis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la pacem_fw-la habere_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la sâ—ire_fw-la debetis_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissuni_fw-la quicun_fw-fr que_fw-fr autem_fw-la a_o pace_n &_o concordiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la dissenserit_fw-la sâ—iat_fw-la se_fw-la separatum_fw-la a_o nostrâ_fw-la communione_fw-la himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v arian_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v convince_v the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n be_v just_a who_o therefore_o he_o look_v on_o as_o excommunicate_v and_o will_v maintain_v peace_n and_o unanimity_n with_o they_o that_o he_o subscribe_v at_o sirmium_n their_o catholic_n faith_n expound_v unto_o he_o by_o demophilus_n a_o arian_n bishop_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o valens_n ursacius_n and_o germinius_n the_o head_n of_o the_o arrian_n party_n say_v i_o profess_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o all_o you_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v dissent_v from_o this_o our_o bless_a concord_n st._n hillary_n constantium_fw-la hillary_n anathema_n tibi_fw-la a_o i_o dictum_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o sâ—â—iis_fw-la tuis_fw-la iterum_fw-la tibi_fw-la anathama_n &_o tertio_fw-la praevaricatoâ—_n libeti_fw-la hil_n in_o fragm_n perfidiam_fw-la apud_fw-la sirmium_n conscriptam_fw-la quam_fw-la dicit_fw-la liberius_n catholicam_fw-la a_o demophilo_n sibi_fw-la expâ—sitam_fw-la id._n ibid._n o_o te_fw-la miserum_fw-la qui_fw-la nescio_fw-la utrum_fw-la majori_fw-la impietate_fw-la relegaveris_fw-la liberium_fw-la quà m_fw-la remiseris_fw-la id._n lib._n ad_fw-la constantium_fw-la denounce_v a_o threefold_a anathema_n against_o liberius_n for_o this_o subscription_n and_o call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o heresy_n pen_v at_o sirmium_n which_o liberius_n call_v catholic_n expound_v to_o he_o by_o demophilus_n etc._n etc._n and_o tell_v constantius_n that_o he_o send_v back_o liberius_n to_o rome_n with_o no_o less_o impiety_n than_o wherewith_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v he_o intimate_v that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o heretic_n st._n hierome_n chron._n hierome_n in_o hoc_fw-la habetur_fw-la detestabilis_fw-la quod_fw-la liberium_fw-la primus_fw-la sollicitavit_fw-la ac_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subscriptionem_fw-la haereseos_fw-la impulit_fw-la hier._n in_o fortunat._n liberius_n taedio_fw-la victus_fw-la exilii_fw-la &_o in_o haeretied_a pravitate_fw-la subscribens_fw-la romam_fw-la quasi_fw-la victor_n intraverat_fw-la id._n in_o chron._n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n say_v fortunatianus_n be_v to_o be_v detest_v for_o that_o he_o first_o break_v the_o courage_n of_o liberius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o subscribe_v to_o heresy_n and_o in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v how_o liberius_n wear_v out_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o banishment_n and_o have_v subscribe_v to_o heretical_a pravity_n enter_v rome_n as_o a_o conqueror_n auxilius_n take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n most_o certain_a who_o know_v not_o say_v he_o 25._o he_o quis_fw-la nesciat_fw-la quod_fw-la liberius_n arianae_n haeresi_fw-la subscripserit_fw-la aux_fw-fr de_fw-fr ordin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o that_o liberius_n subscribe_v to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o repeat_v in_o another_o place_n 1._o place_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o old_a roman_a breviany_n rom._n breviany_n cùm_fw-la doleret_fw-la eusebius_n liberium_fw-la papam_fw-la arianae_n haeresi_fw-la consensisse_fw-la breviar_n rom._n in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n eusebius_n the_o confessor_n say_v liberius_n consent_v to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o these_o produce_v by_o launoy_n i_o shall_v add_v three_o other_o philostorgius_n 3._o philostorgius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philost_a l._n 4._o c._n 3._o affirm_v that_o liberius_n and_o
of_o define_v lay_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n ii_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v add_v any_o council_n be_v infallible_a not_o so_o the_o sorbonist_n they_o require_v the_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a the_o sorbon_n say_v richerius_n 22._o richerius_n scholar_n parisiensis_fw-la soli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la non_fw-la particulari_fw-la concilio_n authoritatem_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la decernendi_fw-la ascribit_fw-la rich._n apol._n pro_fw-la gers_n axe_n 22._o ascribe_v infallible_a authority_n of_o define_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o general_a not_o particular_a council_n so_o holden_n 3._o holden_n primò_fw-la debet_fw-la concilium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la generale_fw-mi hold._n annal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o such_o a_o council_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v true_o general_n this_o therefore_o be_v first_o to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o any_o council_n obtrude_v on_o we_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v general_n now_o i_o assert_v two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o such_o ii_o that_o even_o if_o there_o have_v be_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a which_o be_v such_o the_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v in_o this_o the_o second_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n that_o a_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a one_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v necessary_a either_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v present_a or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o may_v sufficient_o represent_v the_o absent_a for_o who_o can_v otherwise_o imagine_v that_o a_o few_o bishop_n shall_v authoritative_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o great_a number_n not_o inferior_a in_o piety_n and_o learning_n at_o least_o not_o necessary_o inferior_a certain_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o equal_a have_v no_o authority_n over_o another_o and_o a_o few_o meeting_n together_o do_v not_o by_o their_o conjunction_n obtain_v a_o right_a to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o great_a number_n although_o disjoin_v in_o place_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n 22._o man_n thornd_v orig_n eccles_n cap._n 22._o have_v well_o observe_v we_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o recur_v to_o one_o of_o these_o condition_n yet_o although_o even_o the_o first_o shall_v happen_v which_o can_v be_v without_o infinite_a difficulty_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o grant_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o blind_a obedience_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o diocese_n the_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n orthodox_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v represent_v the_o belief_n of_o his_o church_n neither_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o we_o will_v say_v his_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o heresy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o suppose_v such_o a_o assembly_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n never_o be_v nor_o any_o council_n in_o which_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v present_a and_o if_o such_o a_o council_n be_v never_o hold_v former_o when_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o emperor_n it_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o in_o this_o present_a state_n of_o christendom_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o this_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o second_o way_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o a_o council_n can_v not_o otherwise_o represent_v absent_a person_n than_o if_o they_o come_v in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o their_o command_n which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n first_o if_o they_o be_v express_o and_o by_o name_n delegated_a as_o if_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o where_n before_o the_o general_n and_o delegate_n there_o choose_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o second_o if_o omit_v all_o this_o every_o bishop_n absent_v himself_o shall_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v think_v tacit_o and_o interpretative_o to_o transfer_v his_o vote_n and_o authority_n on_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o council_n richerius_n and_o holden_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o way_n salmeron_n the_o latter_a for_o richerius_n 21._o richerius_n promptum_fw-la &_o expeditum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la aut_fw-la gene_z ribus_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la aliquos_fw-la ex_fw-la singulis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o nationibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la deligere_fw-la rich._n apol_n axiom_n 21._o have_v define_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o particular_a province_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o single_a ecclesiastic_a but_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v some_o out_o of_o every_o order_n and_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastic_n in_o every_o province_n and_o christian_a nation_n holden_n 9_o holden_n ut_fw-la tot_fw-la variarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la regnis_fw-la &_o provinciis_fw-la sitarum_fw-la pars_fw-la aliqua_fw-la seu_fw-la numerus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la deputetur_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la hold._n anal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o require_v that_o some_o part_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n may_v be_v depute_v out_o of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n on_o the_o contrary_a salmeron_n 77._o salmeron_n qui_fw-la legitimè_fw-la impediti_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la permissu_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la non_fw-la veniunt_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la censentur_fw-la transtulisse_fw-la salm._n tom._n 12._o tract_n 77._o say_v those_o who_o by_o a_o lawful_a hindrance_n or_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v transfer_v their_o right_n upon_o those_o which_o meet_v occam_fw-la and_o john_n brevicoxa_n bishop_n of_o paris_n seem_v to_o have_v conjoin_v both_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o 8._o first_o diversae_fw-la personae_fw-la gerentes_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la universarum_fw-la partium_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqui_fw-la noluerint_fw-la cel_z non_fw-la potuerint_fw-la convenire_fw-la vnde_fw-la si_fw-la aliquae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nollent_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la etc._n etc._n occam_fw-la dial._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o require_v in_o a_o general_n council_n divers_a person_n bear_v the_o authority_n and_o place_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n unless_o some_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v whence_o if_o some_o province_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o delegate_v person_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o vote_n the_o council_n will_v be_v no_o less_o general_n the_o latter_a amel._n latter_a congregationem_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la diversae_fw-la personae_fw-la gerentes_fw-la vicem_fw-la diversarum_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la ritè_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la brev._n apud_fw-la laun._n epist_n part_n 8._o ad_fw-la amel._n define_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v a_o congregation_n wherein_o divers_a person_n bear_v the_o proxy_n of_o the_o divers_a province_n of_o christendom_n meet_v canonical_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v ockam_n proviso_n concern_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o delegate_n of_o some_o province_n however_o it_o be_v the_o first_o way_n of_o hold_v general_a council_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o summon_v every_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a set_v forward_o without_o expect_v the_o delegation_n of_o their_o comprovincial_a bishop_n nay_o rather_o both_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n father_n paul_n and_o cardinal_n palavicini_n relate_v that_o when_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n will_v have_v have_v four_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n choose_v and_o send_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n take_v it_o very_o ill_a and_o most_o severe_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o question_v not_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o canus_n and_o bellarmine_n in_o assign_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n never_o mention_v this_o this_o express_a and_o formal_a delegation_n therefore_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v a_o general_n council_n unless_o they_o deny_v the_o tridentine_n and_o other_o council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v general_n but_o neither_o be_v it_o valid_a if_o it_o be_v use_v for_o bishop_n may_v be_v delegated_a either_o with_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o give_v their_o suffrage_n as_o they_o please_v or_o restrain_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o vote_v on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n the_o first_o way_n though_o tolerable_a in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n yet_o be_v not_o to_o
be_v endure_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n for_o suppose_v the_o delegate_n vote_v heresy_n shall_v the_o delegator_n be_v bind_v to_o confirm_v their_o suffrage_n the_o second_o way_n of_o delegate_a destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a bishop_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v no_o judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n propose_v and_o all_o disputation_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n will_v be_v whole_o vain_a the_o first_o way_n therefore_o of_o representation_n be_v useless_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o second_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o absent_a bishop_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v commit_v their_o suffrage_n to_o the_o present_a for_o first_o although_o this_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lawful_o and_o sufficient_o summon_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o who_o either_o be_v not_o summon_v at_o all_o or_o not_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o lawful_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o who_o this_o be_v be_v yet_o undetermined_a beside_o what_o if_o the_o absent_a bishop_n shall_v open_o protest_v they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v decree_v as_o the_o french_a do_v at_o trent_n shall_v they_o be_v also_o suppose_v to_o have_v tacit_o assent_v but_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o pretence_n more_o clear_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o tacit_n delegation_n which_o in_o other_o case_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v here_o no_o place_n first_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o council_n holden_n make_v they_o only_a witness_n of_o reveal_v truth_n other_o rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n but_o judge_n they_o can_v be_v unless_o also_o witness_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o define_v a_o opinion_n to_o have_v be_v reveal_v or_o not_o unless_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o revelation_n or_o at_o least_o tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o proxy_n in_o witness_v be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v allow_v or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o a_o tacit_n delegation_n will_v not_o suffice_v i_o add_v if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o external_a discipline_n or_o what_o concern_v only_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o those_o who_o absent_a themselves_o may_v perhaps_o be_v suppose_v to_o quit_v their_o right_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o council_n but_o to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o truth_n be_v most_o absurd_a shall_v those_o bishop_n who_o may_v have_v bear_v witness_v to_o the_o truth_n be_v think_v to_o have_v forfeit_v or_o desert_v their_o right_n only_o because_o either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v error_n will_v soon_o triumph_v over_o truth_n and_o faith_n over_o heresy_n for_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o experience_n have_v often_o prove_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o bishop_n in_o a_o council_n may_v favour_v heresy_n for_o suppose_v the_o heretical_a bishop_n near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n or_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n or_o mighty_o zealous_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o error_n all_o which_o advantage_n arianisme_n former_o enjoy_v in_o the_o east_n if_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o represent_v absent_a bishop_n they_o may_v establish_v heresy_n in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o oblige_v the_o absent_a bishop_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o negligence_n to_o subscribe_v to_o erroneous_a definition_n of_o faith._n last_o if_o the_o absent_a bishop_n tacit_o delegate_v their_o suffrage_n to_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o number_n of_o bishop_n so_o small_a which_o may_v not_o constitute_v a_o general_n council_n nay_o although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o province_n provide_v the_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o province_n as_o be_v interpretative_o invest_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o absent_a bishop_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o adversary_n and_o bellarmine_n 17._o bellarmine_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la ex_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la christianarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la aliqui_fw-la adveniant_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o himself_o require_v as_o the_o four_o condition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n that_o some_o bishop_n come_v from_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n let_v the_o reader_n now_o judge_n how_o that_o can_v stand_v which_o richerius_n 21._o richerius_n maximè_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o perfectissimè_fw-la rich._n apol._n axiom_n 21._o so_o positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n most_o proper_o and_o perfect_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o much_o less_o most_o perfect_o represent_v thereby_o chap._n xiii_o that_o although_o there_o be_v ecumenical_a council_n it_o will_v be_v always_o uncertain_a which_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_o ecumenical_a council_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n but_o grant_v there_o be_v we_o shall_v gain_v but_o little_a unless_o we_o undoubted_o know_v which_o they_o be_v that_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o the_o papist_n will_v not_o have_v their_o faith_n rely_v upon_o a_o council_n indefinite_o but_o upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o council_n as_o for_o example_n upon_o that_o of_o constance_n or_o trent_n but_o their_o faith_n can_v rely_v on_o these_o unless_o they_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v ecumenical_a which_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v i_o shall_v prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o may_v perhaps_o supersede_n this_o labour_n as_o be_v already_o perform_v by_o learned_a man_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n launoy_n ames_n launoy_n laun._n epist_n part_n 8._o ad_fw-la ames_n and_o the_o author_n 2._o author_n de_fw-fr lib._n etc._n etc._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n although_o with_o a_o different_a intention_n for_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v undertake_v it_o only_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n the_o second_o that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o depend_v whole_o and_o absolute_o upon_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o both_o of_o they_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o unuseful_a to_o add_v i_o to_o their_o observation_n first_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n of_o know_v ecumenical_a council_n appear_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o author_n in_o number_v they_o bellarmine_n reckon_v 32_o which_o distribute_v into_o 4_o class_n he_o make_v 18_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v approve_v 7_o condemn_a 6_o partly_o approve_v and_o partly_o condemn_v and_o 1_o the_o pisan_a neither_o manifest_o approve_v nor_o manifest_o condemn_v bosius_n 8._o bosius_n bos_n de_fw-fr signis_fw-la eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o number_n 18_o express_o deny_v the_o rest_n to_o have_v be_v general_n bannes_n thom._n bannes_n ban._n catal._n council_n praemisso_fw-la tom._n 3._o in_o thom._n 15_o or_o at_o most_o 17._o but_o all_o omit_v that_o of_o sienna_n although_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v general_n by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 1436._o basil_n council_n basil_n in_o quâdam_fw-la resp_n datâ_fw-la 3._o id._n maii_n 1436._o again_o of_o those_o number_v by_o bellarmin_n some_o be_v by_o other_o writer_n expunge_v out_o of_o the_o list_n let_v we_o view_v they_o in_o order_n after_o the_o 1._o nicene_n council_n of_o who_o universality_n none_o doubt_v come_v that_o of_o sardica_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v general_n by_o bellarmin_n baronius_n perron_n lupus_n natalis_n alex._n maimbourg_n deny_v by_o the_o african_n photius_n and_o auxilius_n sardic_n auxilius_n apud_fw-la lupum_fw-la diss_n de_fw-fr council_n sardic_n among_o the_o ancient_n by_o richerius_n 3._o richerius_n rich._n the_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o peter_n de_fw-fr marca_n 3._o marca_n marca_n de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o among_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n natalis_n 236._o natalis_n orientalis_n duntaxat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la concilium_fw-la istud_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la quatenus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n nat._n 4._o part_n 1._o p._n 236._o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o ecumenical_a only_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la inasmuch_o as_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o roman_a synod_n under_o pope_n damasus_n approve_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o council_n the_o eastern_a bishop_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n and_o write_v to_o the_o roman_a synod_n call_v their_o former_a council_n ecumenical_a which_o valesius_fw-la 3._o valesius_fw-la val._n