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A63067 A commentary or exposition upon the four Evangelists, and the Acts of the Apostles: wherein the text is explained, some controversies are discussed, divers common places are handled, and many remarkable matters hinted, that had by former interpreters been pretermitted. Besides, divers other texts of Scripture which occasionally occur are fully opened, and the whole so intermixed with pertinent histories, as will yeeld both pleasure and profit to the judicious reader. / By John Trapp M. A. Pastour of Weston upon Avon in Gloucestershire. Trapp, John, 1601-1669.; Trapp, Joseph, 1601-1669. Brief commentary or exposition upon the Gospel according to St John. 1647 (1647) Wing T2042; ESTC R201354 792,361 772

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Pope to a dark dungeon lading him with bitter scoffs and curses There are not many years past since the Realm of France was ready upon the Popes refusall to reblesse K. Henry 4. upon conversion to them to with-draw utterly from the obedience of his Sea and to erect a new Patriarch over all the French Church The then Arch-bishop of Burges was ready to accept it and but that the Pope in fear thereof did hasten his benediction it had been effected to his utter 〈◊〉 and decay Before he would doe it he lashed the King in the person of his Embassadour after the singing of every verse of miserere untill the whole Psalm was sung out Sed 〈◊〉 Evangelij jubare sagaciores ut spero principes adnutum hujus Orbilij non solvent subligacula saith a great Divine of ours King Henry the eighth and the French King some half a year before their deaths were at a point to have changed the Masse in both their Realms into a Communion Also to have utterly extirped the Bishop of Rome c. Yea they were so thorowly resolved in that behalf that they meant also to exhort the Emperour to doe the like or to break off from him The same Emperour to be revenged upon Pope Clement his enemy abolished the Popes authority thorowout all Spain his native Kingdome declaring thereby the Spaniards themselves for example that ecclesiasticall discipline may be conserved without the Papall authority The Eastern Churches have long since separated the other four Patriarchs dividing themselves from the Bishop of Rome and at their parting using these or the like words Thy greatnesse we know thy covetousnes we cannot satisfie thy encroaching we can no longer abide live to thy self Neither are the Western much behinde especially since all was changed in that Church manners doctrine and the very rule of faith in the Trent 〈◊〉 Then according to some Expositours did the second Angel pour out his vial upon the sea upon that conflux of all sorts at Trent and it became as the 〈◊〉 of a dead man those deadly decrees are written with the bloud of heretikes and every living soul died in that sea as once the fish of AEgypt For none that worship the beast have their names written in the book of life of the lamb slain from the foundation of the world Revel 13. 8. Slain I say as in his fathers decree and promise as in the Sacrifices of the Law and faith of his people so in his members and Martyrs beheaded as John Baptist or otherwise butchered for the witnesse of Jesus and for the Word of God But the bloud of the Martyrs was the seeding of the Church God was never left without witnesses as is seen in our Catalogues but although John was cast in prison yea beheaded in the prison as if God had known nothing of him quoth that Martyr yet there never wanted a Jesus to goe into Galilee And that guilty Edomite Herod was sensible of it Matth. 14. 2. when he said to his servants This is John Baptist he is risen from the dead In like sort the Romish Edomite after he had done to death Christs two ancienter witnesses that Baptist-like came in the spirit and power of Elias to confute and confound their Baal-worships yet to his great grief and regret he hath seen them revive and stand upon their 〈◊〉 again in that heroicall Wicliff who is said to have written more then 200. volumes against him in that Goose of 〈◊〉 that Swan of Saxony those three 〈◊〉 Angels That flew in the midst of heaven 〈◊〉 the everlasting Gospel to preach to them that dwell on the earth together with those other noble Reformers in all Christian Churches By whom ever since the Pope was declared to be 〈◊〉 his authority saith Bellarmine hath not only not 〈◊〉 but daily more and more decreased The fourth 〈◊〉 hath lost a head as Cusanus the Cardinall had prophesied Anno Domini 1464. and after him Trithemius the Abbot Anno 1508. A sect of Religion saith he shall arise once within this 〈◊〉 years to the great destruction of the old Religions It is to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the fourth beast will lose one of her heads This he 〈◊〉 in his book concerning Angels and Spirits What kinde of spirit it was black or white that dictated unto him this prophecy which fell out accordingly and was fulfilled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luther I cannot tell But the godly learned 〈◊〉 it was from that evil spirit who is said to have sung before 〈◊〉 tibi subitò motibus ibit amor As the Emperour Frederick is reported also to have fore-told in this distich Roma 〈◊〉 titubans variis erroribus acta Corruet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 esse 〈◊〉 Verse 13. And leaving 〈◊〉 Where he had had his conception and education and did 〈◊〉 in a speciall manner affect them and 〈◊〉 their good but they would not For when 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 have healed Israel then the iniquity of Ephraim broke our as the leprosie in their fore-heads Hos 7. 1. they refused to be reformed they hated to be healed Some few sick folk he healed there and that was all he could doe for them more then marvell at their unbelief He could doe there no mighty work saith St Mark and therefore left them saith St Matthew then the which he could hardly have done them a greater 〈◊〉 For woe be unto you if I depart from you Hos. 9. 12. In the 9 10 〈◊〉 11. 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 God makes divers removes And 〈◊〉 as he goes out some judgement 〈◊〉 in till at length he was 〈◊〉 gone out of the City Chap. 11. 23. And then followed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 calamity in the ruine 〈◊〉 O pray that the Sunne of that dismall day may 〈◊〉 arise wherein it shall be said That our 〈◊〉 stick is removed that our Sunne is eclipsed that the 〈◊〉 is 〈◊〉 from our English Israel that Christ hath turned his back upon this our Nazareth 〈◊〉 preces lacrymas cordis logatos saith Cyprian Currat poenitentia ne praecurrat sententia saith Chrysologus Wish we for our Church as 〈◊〉 did for the Romish Synagogue that we had some Moses to take away the evils and abuses therein Nam non unum 〈◊〉 vitulum sed multos habemus And then sing as another did Ah ne diem illum posteri Vivant mei qiso pristinum Vertantur in lutum aurea Quae nos beârunt saecula He came and 〈◊〉 in Capernaum Happy town in so sweet and precious an Inhabitant and is therefore said to be lifted up to Heaven Matth. 11. 23. as Revel 7. among those that were sealed of the severall Tribes Judah is first reckon'd of all Leahs children because our Lord sprang out of Judah and Nepthali of all those of Rachels side because at Capernaum in that Tribe he dwelt Ut utrobique superemineat Christi praerogativa saith an
fallen by the hand of this vile strumpet the world who by laying forth her two fair brests of profit and pleasure hath cast down many wounded as Solomons harlot Prov. 7. 26. And by the glistering of her pomp and 〈◊〉 hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the going fire leads men into hedges and ditches 〈◊〉 as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which when she cannot over take the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth with her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so that they have no power to 〈◊〉 away till she have 〈◊〉 them to death Verse 9. And he saith unto him All these things will I give thee A great catch sure even just nothing for he shewed out Saviour only shews and shadows apparitions and resemblances of things The word also used in the former verse for glory 〈◊〉 an opinion or imagination So St Luke stiles all Agrippa's 〈◊〉 but a fantasie David tels us that man walketh in a vain shadow Now a shadow is something in appearance nothing in 〈◊〉 So the Apostle calleth all these things that the devil 〈◊〉 our Saviour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an accidentall mathematicall figure without solidity or substance And further tels us that this figure 〈◊〉 away is ever in transitu like the streams of a river that 〈◊〉 by the sides of a City no man can stop or if we could retain the things of this life yet not the world only passeth away saith the Apostle but the lusts thereof So that a man 〈◊〉 make his heart delight in the same thing still 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fastidio sunt We loath after a while what we lusted 〈◊〉 as Amnon did Tamar and quickly finde a satiety yea an unsatisfy ingnesse in the creature For he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor though he could heap up his hoards to the stars and ingrosse a monopoly of all the wealth in the world Non 〈◊〉 satiatur cor 〈◊〉 quàm corpus aurâ You may assoon 〈◊〉 a bag with wisdome a chest with 〈◊〉 or a circle with a triangle as the heart of man with any thing here below All that earth can afford is fumus 〈◊〉 saith one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith another Vanity and vexation saith Solomon the wise To whose impartiall verdict grounded upon so good 〈◊〉 we shall doe well to subscribe without believing the 〈◊〉 crakes or trying any further conclusions The Centurists 〈◊〉 All these things will I give thee thus I will make thee Pope And indeed many Popes were advanced to that Sea 〈◊〉 by the devil as Histories relate Who had they but 〈◊〉 what is usually done at their inthronization would never have been so hasty For before the Pope is set in his Chair and puts on his tripple Crown a peece of row or wad of straw is set on fire 〈◊〉 him and one appointed to say Sic transit 〈◊〉 The glory of this world is but a 〈◊〉 This is only 〈◊〉 of form and Ceremony As is also that that one day in the year the 〈◊〉 Almoner rideth before him casting abroad to the 〈◊〉 certain peeces of brasse and lead saying Silver and gold have I none but such as I have I give you Whereas that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 holds a golden cup in her hand and her merchants that trade with her are the Grandees of the earth Revel 18. and are 〈◊〉 rich by her vers 15. The Cardinall of Toledo hath a hundred thousand pound a year comming in The Arch-bishops of Germany are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 many of them and have revenues accordingly Petrarch reporteth that in the treasury of Pope John the 22. were found after his death 250. tuns of gold And of Boniface the eighth it is storied that when he was taken by Philip the fair King of France and his palace rifled there was more treasure found then all the Kings of the earth were able to shew again Otto one of the Popes Mice-catchers as the story 〈◊〉 them sent hither by Gregory 9. after three years raking 〈◊〉 of money by most 〈◊〉 arts at last departing 〈◊〉 he left not so much money in the whole Kingdom as he either 〈◊〉 with him or sent before him Judge by this what they did thorowout all Christendom The Pope saith one could never want money so long as he could hold a pen in his hand Thus it was then but how now Bellarmine complains that since by us the Pope was cried down for Antichrist his Kingdom 〈◊〉 not only not encreased but every day more and more decreased And Cotton the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That the authority of the Pope of Rome is incomparably lesse then it was And that now the Christian Church is but a diminutive Hereupon also the Cardinals who 〈◊〉 wont to meet oftener meet but once a week because the 〈◊〉 of the Court of Rome grow 〈◊〉 And albeit the 〈◊〉 good and 〈◊〉 bloud his honours and manners rose together yet abates he as little of his former pomp and pride as the 〈◊〉 doth since his fall in taking upon him here to dispose of all the Kingdoms of the earth as his and requiring our Saviour the true Lord of all to 〈◊〉 down and worship him The Cardinals he still createth with these words Estote fratres nostri principes mundi And as another 〈◊〉 who was the first that 〈◊〉 that honour he holdeth forth his feet to be kissed having the sign of the 〈◊〉 shining with pearls and 〈◊〉 stones 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 crucem Christi derideat saith mine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In 〈◊〉 word with his pomp and primacy gain and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and riches fat Bishopricks and Cardinalships as he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luther and gain him to his side so he gets and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to that rotten religion Pauper Lutherus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 said Erasmus it being then the ready way to 〈◊〉 to write and rail against Luther as Eccius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 others found it But Christ will one day whip such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and their customers out of his house as he did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Gospel chase them out of his presence as Nehemiah did 〈◊〉 son in Law Curse them with a curse that runne 〈◊〉 after the errour of 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 Let the Romish 〈◊〉 offer as large as the devil doth here every one that hath any thing of Christ in him will answer with that noble Italian 〈◊〉 Galeacius Caracciolus Marquesse of Vico in 〈◊〉 who being tempted by a Jesuite to revolt for money 〈◊〉 out Let their money perish with them who esteem all the gold in the world worth one daies society with 〈◊〉 Christ and his holy Spirit And cursed be that Religion for ever c. If thou wilt fall down and worship me Luke saith Worship before me So that to worship before an Idol is to worship the Idol whatever the Romanist pretend and plead to the contrary And not only so but to fall down as the devil would have had our Saviour here though it
sight as well as light we are still to seek Verse 51. 〈◊〉 was subject unto them Labouring with his 〈◊〉 c Mark 6. 5. Verse 52. Increased in wisdome Being 〈◊〉 as Macarius was called whilest a child for his extraordinary grace and gravity CHAP. III. Verse 1. Pontius Pilate being governour TAcitus calleth him Procurator only of Judea But Saint Luke here makes little difference betwixt his office and the Imperiall honour of his Master Tiberius for he useth the same word to expresse both The Earle of Flanders counts it a great prerogative that he writes himself Comes Dei gratiâ Others only Dei clementiâ The Duke of Millain that he is the prime Duke of Europe The Deputy of Ireland that there commeth no Vicegerent in Europe more neer the Majesty and prerogative of a King then he c. Verse 2. Annas and Caiaphas being high Priests By turnes Joh. 11. 44. Act. 4. 6. contrary to the old order Throughout the whole Turkish Territories there is but one Mufta or High-Priest and he is the supream Judge and rectifier of all actions as well Civil as Ecclesiastical Verse 3. Preaching the Baptisme of Repentance Johns note was still Repentance Christ comes not where this Herald hath not been before him Yet now it is come to that passe that many men scorn to hear a Sermon of Repentance It s a sign say some that the Minister hath been idle that week or that his stock is spent when he comes to preach of such a common theame as Repentance If God be not mercifull we shall quickly dispute away all our Repentance as a famous preacher justly complaineth Verse 4. In the book of the words of Esaias Called a great roule Esay 8. 1. because it treates of great things Maxima in minimo and said to be written with the Pen of a man that is cleerly that the simplest of men may understand it Deuteronomie 30. 11. Verse 5. Every vally shall be filled Every hole or hollow Fainting of heart unfits the way for Christ as well as the swelling hills of pride Plain things will joyn in every point one with another not so rough and hollow things so plain spirits close with Gods Truths not so those that are swolne and uneven Verse 6. All flesh shall see Viz. All that order their conversation aright Psal. 50. 23. which is the life of thankfulnesse ib. Verse 7 8 9. See the Notes on Matthew 3. 7 8 9 10. Verse 10. What shall we doe q. d. What are those fruits worthy of Repentance that we in our places must bring forth Verse 11. He that hath two coates Thus Tyrus evidenced her repentance Isa. 23. 18. by feeding and cloathing Gods Saints with her merchandize Thus Zacheus Dorcas c. This is all the lesson that for the present he sets them being but young scholars in the schoole of Christ. Verse 13. Exact no more Make no more of your places then ye may with a good conscience Shun that mystery of iniquity that is crept into most callings A great part of the Turks Civil Justice at this day is grounded upon Christs words Thou shalt not do what thou wouldst not have done to thee Verse 14. Do violence to no man Shake no man by the shoulders tosse no man to and fro to put him into a fright smite no man with the fist of wickednesse Tamerlaine took such order with his Souldiers that none were injuried by them If any souldier of his had but taken an apple or the like from any man he died for it One of his souldiers having taken a little milk from a country woman and she thereof complaining he caused the said souldier to be presently killed and his stomack to be ript where the milk that he had of late drunk being found he contented the woman and so sent her away who had otherwise undoubtedly dyed for her false accusation had it not so appeared Neither accuse any falsely Get nothing by sycophancie Oppresse no man either by force or fraud and forged cavilation as it is rendred Luke 19. 8. Verse 15. Whether he were the Christ Yet John did no miracle but he was a burning and a shining light he thundered in his doctrine and lightened in his life Hence was he so much admired Verse 16. The latchet of whose shooes c. By this expression the Baptist acknowledgeth Christs Godhead as did also Mary by washing his feet But what doth the Pope that holds forth his feet to be kissed Is not this he that sits as God in the Temple of God Is not this Dominus Deus noster Papa Learned he not this abominable insolency of Dioclesian that bloudy Persecutor who as he was the first Roman Emperour that would be worshipped as God so he was the first that wore shooes embellished with precious stones and held forth his feet to be kissed of his prostrate suitors Verse 17. Whose fanne Viz. The preaching of the Gospel Verse 19. For Herodias his brother Philips wife Whom it was not lawfull for Herod to have though Philip were dead as Josephus saith he was This was the case so much controverted here and beyond Seas in Henry the eighths time touching his marriage with his brother Arthurs widow by Papall dispensation The King had first a scruple cast into his mind about it by the Bishop of Baion the French Embassadour who came to him to consult of a Marriage between the Lady Mary and the Duke of Orleans whether Mary were legitimate c. This gave occasion to the casting the Popes authority out of England Mary was forced for fear of death to renounce the Bishop of Rome and to acknowledge her Mothers marriage to have bin incestuous and unjust c. Though afterwards she set up the Pope here again and it was her policy so to get and keep the Crown upon 〈◊〉 head And for all the evills which Herod c. John reproved him with the same liberty that Herod committed them So did John Chrysostome the great ones of his time Ità quidem ut etiam Ducum Eutropii Gainae imò ipsius Imperatoris errata reprehenderet He spared not Dukes Princes nay not the Emperour himself Verse 20. Added yet this There is no stint in sin but as one wedge makes way for another so here As after Jonathan and 〈◊〉 Armour-bearer came the whole host So. Verse 21. And praying the heaven was opened Prayer is the key of Gods Kingdom And must be used as at other times so especially when we or ours receive the Sacraments though the most if urged hereto must say if they say truely as 1 Sam. 17. 39. I cannot go with these accoutrements for I am not accustomed to them Verse 23. Being as was supposed But falsly for Joseph was no more then his Pater politicus as Postellus calleth him his foster-father reputed father Which was the sonne of Heli That is his son in law For Heli was Maries