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authority_n bishop_n church_n rome_n 17,242 5 7.2290 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54403 Matchlesse crueltie declared at large in the ensuing history of the Waldenses apparently manifesting unto the world the horrible persecutions which they have suffered by the papists, for the space of four hundred and fifty years : wherein is related their original and beginning, their piety and purity in religion, both for doctrine and discipline : likewise hereunto is added an exact narrative of the late bloody and barbarous massacres, murders and other unheard of cruelties committed on many thousands of the Protestants dwelling in the valleys of Piedmont, &c. by the Duke of Savoy's forces, joyned with the French army and several bloody Irish regiments / published by command of His Highness the Lord Protector.; Histoire des Vaudois. English. 1655 Perrin, J. P. (Jean Paul); Stoppa, Giovanni Battista. Collection or narative sent to His Highness the Lord Protector ... concerning the bloody and barbarous massacres and other cruelties. 1655 (1655) Wing P1592; ESTC R40064 291,424 521

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hand_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n this_o parliament_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o be_v burn_v at_o turin_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o parliament_n in_o france_n who_o burn_v in_o those_o time_n those_o they_o call_v lutheran_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n present_v unto_o he_o their_o petition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o religion_n in_o the_o which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v live_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o make_v it_o worse_o with_o they_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o king_n enjoin_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v chastise_v as_o heretic_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o turin_n to_o cause_v all_o his_o subject_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o profess_v his_o religion_n add_v 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punishment_n and_o condemnation_n which_o shall_v befall_v he_o take_v this_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o which_o the_o precedent_n understanding_n he_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n not_o press_v he_o any_o far_o now_o have_v frame_v diverse_a indictment_n against_o some_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n and_o make_v some_o collection_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o precedent_n can_v imagine_v may_v hurt_v the_o people_n he_o assay_v also_o to_o win_v they_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o angrongne_n be_v therefore_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o their_o temple_n be_v he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o long_a exhortation_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o he_o report_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v not_o after_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n require_v that_o the_o pastor_n that_o be_v there_o present_a or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o for_o all_o may_v be_v permit_v love_o and_o mild_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o preacher_n but_o the_o precedent_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v give_v way_n thereunto_o whereupon_o there_o follow_v a_o certain_a rumour_n or_o mutter_n among_o the_o people_n which_o strike_v the_o precedent_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o a_o astonishment_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o but_o dissemble_v their_o fear_n the_o precedent_n retire_v himself_o without_o a_o word_n speak_v to_o turin_n whether_o be_v come_v he_o relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o withal_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o win_v this_o people_n by_o extremity_n because_o if_o any_o 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they_o then_o that_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o always_o deliver_v some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o come_v from_o the_o court_n express_v command_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v they_o to_o do_v that_o by_o force_n which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v unto_o by_o word_n or_o friendly_a usage_n the_o parliament_n re-sent_a the_o say_a precedent_n of_o saint_n julien_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o angrongne_n he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o the_o mass_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o body_n and_o good_n they_o demand_v a_o copy_n both_o of_o his_o commission_n and_o his_o speech_n promise_v to_o answer_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v reason_n to_o rest_v content_v but_o nothing_o can_v
that_o they_o make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o prelate_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o many_o and_o diverse_a place_n as_o into_o dauphiney_a provence_n languedoc_n piedmont_n calabria_n bohemia_n england_n and_o other_o place_n some_o have_v write_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o waldenses_n retire_v themselves_o into_o lombardie_n where_o they_o multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o great_a dispersion_n they_o always_o keep_v themselves_o in_o union_n and_o fraternity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n live_v in_o great_a sincerity_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n write_v of_o they_o thus_o 336._o the_o history_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 336._o after_o that_o waldo_n say_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o lion_n one_o part_n of_o they_o retire_v to_o lombardie_n where_o they_o multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o disperse_v itself_o into_o italy_n and_o come_v into_o sicily_n as_o the_o patent_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o give_v out_o against_o they_o while_o he_o reign_v do_v witness_n vesembecius_n say_v 3._o vesemb_v in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o waldenses_n p._n 3._o that_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o catchpole_n see_v that_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n receive_v great_a detriment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o waldenses_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a prince_n that_o have_v take_v their_o defence_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o toulonze_n in_o those_o day_n puissant_a prince_n in_o france_n they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v they_o upon_o most_o unjust_a occasion_n bring_v they_o into_o hatred_n with_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o exterminate_v vignier_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o waldenses_n in_o his_o historical_a bibliotheke_n 130._o vignier_n in_o his_o historical_a bibliothec_n p._n 130._o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v endure_v many_o long_a and_o grievous_a persecution_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o retain_v that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o waldenses_n deliver_v it_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o their_o child_n hologaray_n affirm_v 121._o hologaray_n in_o his_o history_n of_o foix_n p._n 120._o 121._o that_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o those_o maxim_n or_o principle_n that_o be_v public_o preach_v &_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o be_v that_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o he_o witness_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o wise_a man_n and_o very_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v their_o belief_n against_o the_o monk_n mathias_n illyricus_n write_v 134._o math._n illyricus_n in_o his_o catal._n of_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n p._n 134._o that_o he_o find_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o waldo_n which_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o certain_a ancient_a parchment_n that_o waldo_n be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o that_o he_o take_v pain_n therein_o himself_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o adversary_n of_o waldo_n and_o the_o waldenses_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o these_o above_o name_v testimony_n because_o they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n both_o the_o witness_n and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o bear_v witness_v that_o be_v all_o for_o heretic_n but_o this_o history_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lover_n thereof_o may_v see_v that_o that_o which_o be_v here_o produce_v do_v not_o intend_v only_o our_o own_o particular_a commendation_n but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v before_o we_o certain_a great_a personage_n who_o memory_n they_o reverence_v that_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o waldenses_n as_o of_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o god_n who_o have_v maintain_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o their_o time_n to_o see_v the_o reformation_n we_o enjoy_v in_o we_o and_o as_o le_fw-fr sieur_n de_fw-fr s._n aldegonde_n say_v 150._o in_o the_o first_o table_n of_o his_o difference_n the_o three_o part_n p._n 150._o the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o impious_a corruption_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o host_n be_v a_o idol_n forge_v by_o man_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o adulterate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o full_a of_o infidelity_n and_o idolatry_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o superstition_n and_o humane_a invention_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o other_o point_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o as_o the_o say_v aldegonde_n observe_v it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o god_n that_o how_o diligent_a soever_o the_o pope_n with_o their_o clergy_n have_v be_v use_v likewise_o the_o assistance_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o root_v they_o out_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o neither_o by_o proscription_n nor_o banishment_n nor_o excommunication_n nor_o publication_n of_o their_o bull_n nor_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o torment_n fire_n flame_n gibbet_n or_o other_o cruel_a effusion_n of_o blood_n can_v they_o ever_o hinder_v the_o current_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o have_v le_fw-fr sieur_n de_fw-fr saint_n aldegonde_n write_v of_o the_o waldenses_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o doubt_v may_v be_v make_v whether_o we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n any_o proof_n in_o the_o world_n of_o their_o belief_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o produce_v hereabout_o a_o inventory_n of_o book_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o question_n of_o their_o doctrine_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o writing_n be_v out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v gather_v that_o which_o they_o teach_v chap._n vii_o that_o peter_n waldo_n and_o the_o waldenses_n have_v leave_v book_n which_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o waldo_n leave_v 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give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v traveller_n or_o wayfaring_a man_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n and_o part_n unto_o the_o poor_a when_o any_o of_o we_o that_o be_v pastor_n shall_v fall_v into_o any_o foul_a or_o unclean_a sin_n he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o our_o company_n and_o forbid_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v among_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o his_o servant_n it_o belong_v unto_o they_o to_o choose_v guide_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ancient_n in_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o employment_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 5._o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o or_o deign_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o waldenses_n be_v choose_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o charge_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o zeal_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v we_o will_v insert_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v a_o letter_n which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a pastor_n write_v to_o one_o of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v with_o how_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a affection_n they_o labour_v to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o repentance_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n chap._n xi_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o paster_n barthelmew_n tertian_n write_v to_o the_o waldensian_a church_n of_o pragela_n jesus_n be_v with_o you_o to_o all_o our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a brethren_n in_o christ_n jesus_n health_n and_o salvation_n be_v with_o you_o all_o amen_n these_o be_v to_o advertise_v and_o to_o advise_v your_o brotherhood_n hereby_o acquit_v myself_o of_o that_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o you_o all_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n principal_o touch_v the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n according_a to_o that_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o the_o most_o high_a god_n have_v bestow_v on_o we_o that_o it_o will_v please_v every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o maintain_v increase_n and_o nourish_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o diminution_n those_o good_a beginning_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n whereof_o we_o be_v no_o way_n worthy_a for_o it_o will_v little_o profit_v we_o to_o have_v be_v renew_v by_o the_o fatherly_a instance_n and_o the_o light_n which_o have_v be_v give_v we_o of_o god_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o worldly_a diabolical_a and_o carnal_a conversation_n abandon_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o this_o short_a and_o temporal_a life_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o gospel_n what_o do_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o soul_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o we_o never_o to_o have_v know_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n then_o have_v know_v it_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a and_o our_o condemnation_n the_o great_a for_o there_o be_v great_a and_o more_o grievous_a torment_n provide_v for_o those_o that_o have_v most_o knowledge_n let_v i_o therefore_o entreat_v you_o by_o the_o love_n of_o god_n that_o you_o decrease_v not_o but_o rather_o increase_v that_o charity_n fear_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o to_o yourselves_o among_o yourselves_o and_o keep_v all_o those_o good_a custom_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v of_o god_n by_o our_o mean_n and_o that_o you_o will_v remove_v from_o among_o you_o all_o default_n and_o want_n trouble_v the_o peace_n the_o love_n the_o concord_n and_o whatsoever_o take_v from_o
also_o because_o this_o sect_n say_v he_o be_v more_o general_a for_o there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o which_o it_o have_v not_o take_v foot_v and_o three_o because_o all_o other_o by_o their_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n strike_v a_o horror_n into_o man_n heart_n but_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o piety_n for_o they_o carry_v themselves_o upright_o before_o man_n and_o believe_v right_o touch_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n hold_v all_o the_o article_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o symbol_n hate_v and_o revile_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o say_v he_o they_o be_v easy_o believe_v of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o say_v rainerius_n say_v 98._o rainer_n cap._n de_fw-fr study_v pervertendi_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la docendi_fw-la fol._n 98._o that_o the_o first_o lesson_n that_o the_o waldenses_n give_v to_o those_o who_o they_o win_v to_o their_o sect_n be_v this_o that_o they_o teach_v they_o 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their_o land_n and_o moveable_n confiscate_v or_o give_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o of_o all_o these_o sentence_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o schedule_n he_o these_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o manuel_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n alexanderthe_n thirteen_o &_o of_o diverse_a other_o pope_n which_o succeed_v he_o give_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o instrument_n which_o they_o have_v employ_v to_o such_o execution_n as_o also_o of_o the_o command_n which_o they_o have_v give_v unto_o king_n prince_n magistrate_n consul_n and_o people_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a inquisition_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n and_o best_a help_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ring_v the_o tol-bell_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n which_o they_o shall_v see_v needful_a in_o such_o a_o case_n give_v to_o the_o accuser_n the_o three_o part_n or_o some_o other_o portion_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v all_o councillor_n and_o favourer_n of_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o process_n against_o any_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o pretend_a heresy_n commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n every_o one_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v a_o inquiry_n into_o their_o flock_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v affect_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o when_o waldo_n begin_v to_o complain_v and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o three_o than_o pope_n enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a prelate_n do_v not_o banish_v he_o according_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o desire_v chap._n this_o couneel_n be_v hold_v at_o latran_n 1180._o see_v the_o 27._o chap._n he_o speedy_o assemble_v a_o council_n where_o he_o excommunicate_v waldo_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v under_o other_o name_n but_o this_o mean_n be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o easic_a for_o so_o press_v a_o action_n as_o this_o of_o the_o waldenses_n be_v who_o cease_v not_o for_o all_o those_o thunderbolt_n to_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n the_o mass_n a_o abomination_n the_o host_n a_o idol_n and_o purgatory_n a_o fable_n point_n that_o be_v receive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o oucrthrow_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o to_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o river_n of_o gain_n and_o grease_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o who_o succeed_v pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o year_n 1198_o take_v another_o course_n than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n to_o frame_v the_o process_n against_o the_o waldenses_n and_o other_o who_o he_o call_v heretic_n he_o authorize_v certain_a monk_n who_o have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o frame_v the_o process_n deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o a_o far_o short_a way_n but_o much_o more_o cruel_a deliver_v the_o people_n by_o thousand_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n &_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o executioner_n whereby_o in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o christendom_n be_v much_o mon_v by_o those_o pitiful_a &_o lamentable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v all_o those_o burn_v or_o hang_v that_o do_v trust_v only_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o their_o salvation_n and_o renounce_v the_o vain_a hope_n innent_v by_o man_n &_o for_o their_o profit_n which_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a inquisition_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o what_o subtlety_n and_o cruelty_n the_o waldenses_n have_v be_v vex_v by_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o pope_n utter_o to_o exterminate_v the_o waldenses_n they_o be_v content_a with_o the_o mean_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n but_o either_o because_o the_o business_n go_v but_o slow_o forward_a or_o because_o notwithstanding_o those_o mean_n the_o number_n increase_v in_o such_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v that_o these_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o be_v weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o the_o way_n of_o preach_v he_o can_v obtain_v that_o which_o by_o violence_n he_o can_v never_o do_v he_o send_v therefore_o certain_a bishop_n and_o monk_n who_o preach_v in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o waldenses_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o profess_v their_o religion_n but_o as_o he_o say_v that_o write_v the_o treasure_n of_o history_n 1206._o the_o treas_z of_o hist_o in_o the_o year_n 1206._o the_o say_a preacher_n convert_v not_o any_o but_o a_o few_o poor_a people_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v he_o they_o still_o persist_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la there_o be_v employ_v two_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pierre_n de_fw-fr chateauneuf_fw-fr pradicatorum_fw-la lib_fw-la inquisit_a cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr occidendo_fw-la fol._n 100_o sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la occisus_fw-la sanctus_n petrus_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la fratrum_fw-la pradicatorum_fw-la and_o dominique_n bear_v at_o calahorre_v in_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o join_v a_o certain_a abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o in_o a_o throng_n as_o it_o be_v together_o there_o come_v many_o other_o priest_n and_o monk_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o cestre_n the_o monk_n pierre_n
he_o judge_v to_o be_v night-wanderer_n do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o gentle_a mean_n and_o force_v of_o reason_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o maintain_v their_o belief_n by_o such_o conference_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o adversary_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o religion_n some_o weakness_n if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o pastor_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n thereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v among_o the_o albingenses_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n to_o understand_v that_o their_o pastor_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v their_o belief_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n provide_v that_o the_o conference_n be_v well_o order_v and_o moderate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v moderator_n that_o be_v man_n of_o authority_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o that_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o hinder_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n provide_v also_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o there_o may_v be_v free_a access_n and_o the_o place_n secure_v for_o all_o person_n that_o may_v assist_v or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a conference_n moreover_o that_o there_o be_v some_o matter_n or_o subject_n choose_v by_o common_a consent_n not_o to_o be_v give_v over_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o he_o that_o can_v defend_v it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v vanquish_v the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n do_v all_o allow_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n the_o place_n be_v montreal_n near_o carcasonne_n priest_n this_o disputation_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o albingenses_n &_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n the_o time_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o the_o arbitrator_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o b._n de_fw-fr villeneufue_n and_o b._n auxerre_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o albingenses_n r._n de_fw-fr bot_n and_o antony_n riviere_n arnold_n hit_v be_v the_o pastor_n for_o the_o albingenses_n 72._o chassagnon_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o albingenses_n pag._n 72._o accompany_v with_o those_o that_o be_v account_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o action_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n assign_v afterward_o come_v the_o bishop_n eusus_n and_o the_o monk_n dominique_n a_o spaniard_n with_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v toulouze_n also_o jaques_n de_fw-fr riberia_n in_o his_o collect_v of_o the_o city_n of_o toulouze_n peter_z chastel_n and_o racul_n de_fw-fr justiniano_n abbot_n of_o candets_n p._n bertrand_n prior_n do_v auterive_v as_o also_o the_o prior_n de_fw-fr palate_n and_o diverse_a other_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o thesis_n or_o tenerall_a question_n propose_v by_o arnold_n manuscript_n this_o disputation_n be_v send_v i_o from_o the_o albingenses_n by_o mr._n rafin_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o realmont_n in_o old_a manuscript_n be_v these_o that_o the_o mass_n with_o the_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o church_n of_o tumult_n and_o molestation_n make_v drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n arnold_n send_v these_o proposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o demand_v a_o respite_n of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n fail_v not_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o long_a and_o large_a writing_n arnold_n hit_v desire_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n say_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n entreat_v his_o auditory_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o if_o he_o be_v long_o in_o answer_v to_o so_o long_a a_o discourse_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v with_o attention_n and_o patience_n and_o without_o interruption_n he_o discourse_v at_o diverse_a hour_n for_o four_o day_n together_o and_o with_o such_o admiration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o readiness_n for_o his_o part_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n have_v reason_n to_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o for_o he_o frame_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o point_v set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a writing_n with_o such_o order_n and_o plainness_n that_o he_o give_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v write_v much_o have_v nevertheless_o conclude_v nothing_o that_o may_v true_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o his_o proposition_n afterward_o arnold_n make_v a_o request_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v whatsoever_o they_o affirm_v by_o the_o only_a word_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mass_n such_o as_o they_o sing_v it_o part_n by_o part_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o sing_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o apostle_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n unto_o the_o isle_n missa_fw-la est_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o mass_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v in_o such_o a_o action_n either_o by_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n with_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o ashamed_a for_o arnold_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o only_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o mass_n touch_v which_o point_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v n_o ot_fw-mi the_o mass_n for_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o holy_a supper_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n there_o will_v remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bread_n but_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n be_v vanish_v away_o therefore_o the_o mass_n say_v he_o without_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o the_o bread_n st._n paul_n break_v the_o bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o the_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o that_o which_o christ_n jesus_n have_v do_v and_o st._n paul_n upon_o these_o antithesis_n which_o arnold_n make_v touch_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o come_v not_o from_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n the_o monk_n bishop_n legate_n and_o priest_n retire_v themselves_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v any_o more_o and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v work_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o those_o that_o be_v present_a as_o may_v shake_v their_o belief_n touch_v the_o mass_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o valley_n seruay_v 5._o the_o monk_n of_o the_o valley_n seruay_v in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o albing_n chap._n 5._o endevour_v to_o bring_v this_o action_n into_o suspicion_n affirm_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o heretical_a judge_n exceed_v in_o number_n see_v the_o badness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o their_o disputation_n they_o will_v not_o say_v he_o give_v any_o judgement_n thereof_o nor_o deliver_v their_o writing_n to_o their_o adversary_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o light_n and_o render_v to_o the_o heretic_n their_o own_o but_o how_o shall_v two_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n put_v themselves_o into_o any_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v be_v thus_o overcharge_v with_o number_n this_o monk_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o principal_a arch-heretike_n come_v to_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o hold_v then_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n or_o any_o such_o violence_n and_o furthermore_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v request_v the_o moderator_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o disputation_n when_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o sentence_n than_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v again_o how_o do_v the_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albingenses_n be_v overcome_v if_o there_o
term_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o narbonne_n a_o place_n that_o seem_v impregnable_a by_o any_o force_n of_o man_n it_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o water_n not_o by_o any_o capitulation_n but_o because_o have_v have_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a want_n of_o water_n it_o rain_v and_o they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o their_o cistern_n not_o sufficient_o purify_v whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o diverse_a disease_n see_v therefore_o themselves_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o fight_v they_o have_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n they_o resolve_v one_o night_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o do_v not_o be_v descry_v by_o any_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n make_v entry_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o be_v all_o depart_v and_o there_o set_v up_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o bishop_n among_o other_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n simon_n use_v forward_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o valley_n sernay_n ch_z 51._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o animate_v his_o pilgrim_n this_o be_v the_o most_o pregnant_a that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o most_o execrable_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o there_o have_v be_v no_o mass_n sing_v there_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n the_o castle_n vetuille_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vaur_n vaur_n la_fw-fr vaur_n much_o trouble_v the_o earl_n simon_n it_o be_v besiege_v with_o new_a troop_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o a_o little_a before_o come_v from_o france_n while_o the_o siege_n be_v at_o term_n 129._o chass_n lib._n 3._o pa._n 141._o ologarci_n in_o hist_o of_o foix._fw-la pag._n 129._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n of_o beawais_n the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pontieure_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o agotte_v about_o five_o league_n from_o carcassonne_n towards_o toulouze_n whereof_o the_o sister_n of_o aimeri_fw-la lord_n of_o montreal_n who_o name_n be_v gerande_v be_v lady_n the_o legate_n have_v take_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o montreal_n all_o his_o place_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vaur_n to_o defend_v his_o sister_n there_o be_v within_o this_o place_n many_o honest_a man_n there_o come_v pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o legate_n from_o normandy_n the_o troop_n be_v conduct_v by_o their_o bishop_n especial_o by_o he_o of_o lisieux_n and_o there_o come_v also_o unto_o he_o six_o thousand_o aleman_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n be_v advertise_v which_o way_n they_o come_v go_v and_o lie_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o they_o where_o he_o overthrow_v they_o all_o not_o any_o escape_n but_o a_o certain_a earl_n who_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n run_v away_o to_o carry_v news_n to_o the_o earl_n simon_n who_o pursue_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o have_v before_o retire_v himself_o to_o mongiscard_v after_o six_o month_n siege_n the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vaur●_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n where_o all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_z fourscore_o gentleman_n who_o the_o earl_n simon_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v and_o aimeri_fw-la be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibber_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o lady_n of_o lavar_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o a_o ditch_n and_o therein_o cover_v with_o stone_n 150._o chass_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 150._o one_o only_a act_n of_o humanity_n we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o earl_n simon_n and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o house_n diverse_a woman_n and_o child_n sick_a he_o beg_v they_o of_o the_o general_n and_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o who_o conduct_v they_o safe_a and_o sound_a out_o of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v offer_v by_o any_o man_n the_o least_o indignity_n that_o may_v be_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n that_o the_o legate_n take_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o the_o earl_n remond_n of_o toulouze_n who_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n with_o letter_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n give_v the_o legate_n milon_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o his_o full_a absolution_n and_o that_o he_o bid_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o present_n albing_n the_o treatise_n of_o hist_o in_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o albing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o set_v down_o in_o the_o treasure_n of_o history_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodois_n to_o master_n miles_n and_o master_n theodosius_n that_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v purge_v himself_o sufficient_o before_o they_o of_o the_o death_n of_o friar_n peter_n and_o the_o heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o his_o purgation_n this_o clause_n give_v authority_n again_o to_o the_o legate_n to_o hear_v the_o say_a earl_n touch_v the_o aforesaid_a business_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n the_o earl_n simon_n press_v the_o legate_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o earl_n remond_n either_o to_o absolve_v or_o to_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o friend_n or_o for_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o or_o to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o the_o legate_n milon_n command_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o he_o will_v know_v once_o for_o all_o 129._o chass_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 129._o how_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n live_v with_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n simon_n and_o the_o church_n the_o earl_n remond_n answer_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o agreement_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o legate_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o to_o who_o he_o have_v show_v the_o bull_n and_o therefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o forbear_v any_o far_a to_o disquiet_v he_o the_o earl_n simon_n and_o the_o legate_n write_v unto_o he_o again_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v repair_n unto_o he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o content_n of_o the_o bull_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v unto_o he_o than_o to_o put_v himself_o any_o more_o into_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o win_v he_o by_o letter_n he_o resolve_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o to_o win_v he_o by_o subtlety_n they_o send_v unto_o he_o folquet_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n and_o instruct_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v carry_v himself_o to_o deceive_v he_o this_o be_v a_o capable_a instrument_n for_o the_o premeditate_a treason_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o the_o earl_n remond_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o favour_n with_o feign_a protestation_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o his_o great_a grief_n to_o see_v so_o little_a love_n betwixt_o the_o legate_n and_o himself_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o stand_v he_o in_o any_o steed_n therein_o though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o all_o love_n and_o assistance_n that_o he_o have_v far_o great_a reason_n to_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o good_a than_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o take_v from_o the_o legate_n all_o pretence_n of_o suspicion_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o show_v himself_o confident_a of_o he_o they_o will_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o that_o even_o now_o a_o fair_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o bind_v the_o legate_n and_o the_o earl_n simon_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o be_v that_o whereas_o he_o know_v they_o be_v short_o to_o come_v to_o toulouze_n if_o he_o will_v offer_v unto_o they_o his_o castle_n narbonne_n to_o lodge_v in_o it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o that_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o they_o and_o bind_v they_o to_o love_v he_o the_o earl_n remond_n be_v thus_o gull_v by_o this_o bishop_n offer_v they_o his_o castle_n they_o accept_v thereof_o and_o present_o place_v therein_o a_o great_a garrison_n the_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o slip_v the_o earl_n mouth_n but_o