the_o bald_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o heribold_n for_o his_o principal_a chaplain_n if_o his_o opinion_n have_v be_v a_o heretical_a and_o heterodox_n opinion_n a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o that_o of_o adrian_n and_o of_o nicholas_n but_o beside_o whilst_o nicholas_n hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v arise_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n betwixt_o nicholas_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n nicholas_n sue_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o french_a prelate_n make_v choice_n of_o bertram_n or_o ratramn_v who_o by_o their_o order_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_a and_o in_o the_o four_o book_n he_o write_v and_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a refute_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_n this_o ratramn_v i_o say_v which_o by_o order_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a compose_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherein_o he_o plain_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o do_v establish_v that_o of_o his_o adversary_n be_v it_o likely_a say_v many_o that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o ratramn_n have_v not_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o if_o the_o french_a prelate_n persuade_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o ratramn_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v nicholas_n will_v have_v approve_v this_o choice_n if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n in_o this_o essential_a point_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v that_o nicholas_n write_v unto_o charles_n the_o bald_a desire_v he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n make_v by_o john_n erigenius_n who_o also_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n but_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v write_v by_o protestant_a doctor_n and_o that_o this_o pope_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o though_o this_o john_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o learned_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v ivone_n nicolaus_n i._n t._n 3._o council_n gall._n p._n 352._o ex_fw-la ivone_n that_o he_o have_v not_o former_o good_a opinion_n of_o certain_a thing_n but_o those_o thing_n concern_v not_o the_o eucharist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a nicholas_n will_v have_v speak_v so_o cold_o if_o these_o ill_a opinion_n of_o john_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v write_v either_o to_o have_v condemn_v or_o approve_v it_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o denis_n the_o arcopagite_n and_o he_o will_v have_v demand_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n than_o of_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o pretend_a denis_n the_o arcopagite_n add_v unto_o all_o this_o that_o if_o any_o ill_a report_n have_v be_v publish_v of_o john_n touch_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o his_o ill_a choice_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n have_v stir_v he_o up_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o never_o tax_v he_o to_o have_v err_v in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ill_a opinion_n mention_v by_o nicholas_n and_o whereof_o the_o report_n come_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o predestination_n whereupon_o john_n erigenius_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o unto_o ungrounded_a and_o empty_a conception_n which_o be_v aggravate_v with_o some_o heat_n by_o the_o learned_a church_n of_o lion_n by_o florus_n its_o deacon_n by_o prudens_fw-la bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o langre_n yet_o these_o adversary_n incense_v against_o he_o never_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o ill_a opinion_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n direct_o opposite_a unto_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o neither_o nicholas_n the_o first_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v condemn_v it_o until_o leo_n the_o nine_o who_o condemn_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o verseil_n anno_fw-la 1050._o where_o berengarius_fw-la be_v also_o condemn_v i_o know_v also_o that_o the_o same_o nicholas_n speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n and_o of_o what_o it_o operate_v in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a allege_v for_o example_n the_o altar_n the_o cross_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o altar_n which_o natural_o be_v but_o a_o common_a stone_n and_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o become_v by_o the_o benediction_n the_o holy_a table_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v but_o common_a wood_n before_o it_o receive_v this_o form_n become_v holy_a and_o terrible_a unto_o devil_n 489._o nicol._n 1._o ep._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d council_n p._n 489._o after_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o jesus_n christ_n be_v represent_v in_o it_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v common_a bread_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consecrate_a it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o truth_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n but_o some_o say_v these_o word_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o observation_n we_o have_v make_v because_o nicholas_n consider_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o in_o the_o lawful_a celebration_n it_o possess_v the_o full_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o speak_v almost_o as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v please_v to_o see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v after_o that_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v no_o advantage_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o nicholas_n against_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o proceed_n upon_o this_o important_a occasion_n wherein_o i_o do_v not_o interpose_v my_o judgement_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o nicholas_n the_o first_o be_v also_o affirm_v of_o adrian_n the_o second_o who_o silence_n in_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o which_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o repeat_v over_o again_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o he_o no_o more_o than_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o hot_a contest_v which_o adrian_n have_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n upon_o account_n of_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n he_o never_o tax_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o make_v the_o thing_n the_o more_o considerable_a be_v that_o charles_n the_o bald_a have_v interpose_v in_o the_o quarrel_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n pope_n adrian_n command_v he_o to_o send_v hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n to_o rome_n condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n which_o so_o high_o displease_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v of_o royal_a blood_n 274._o ep._n carol._n calvin_n ad_fw-la hadria_n papam_fw-la 2._o in_o supplem_n council_n gall._n p._n 269._o 271_o 272._o 274._o be_v not_o vice-roys_n of_o bishop_n but_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o demand_v what_o hell_n have_v spew_v out_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v impose_v upon_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o what_o dark_a cave_n it_o proceed_v he_o warn_v he_o not_o to_o direct_v any_o command_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o future_a nor_o threat_n of_o excommunication_n contrary_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o desire_v he_o will_v write_v he_o no_o more_o such_o letter_n nor_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n
and_o affront_v his_o messenger_n insomuch_o as_o he_o threaten_v he_o with_o deposition_n or_o of_o anathematise_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o five_o universal_a council_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v what_o have_v be_v say_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o pope_n adrian_n can_v not_o wish_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o tax_v charles_n the_o bald_a as_o protector_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la against_o who_o ratramn_v and_o john_n erigenius_n write_v by_o his_o command_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o principal_a chaplain_n heribold_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n adrian_n do_v no_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o after_o write_v to_o he_o and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o anger_n which_o the_o first_o have_v provoke_v he_o unto_o wherein_o he_o have_v command_v he_o with_o authority_n to_o send_v hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n unto_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o proceed_n do_v in_o all_o likelihood_n justify_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o ratramn_n and_o of_o john_n erigenius_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o adrian_n himself_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o not_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o pope_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a unto_o this_o prince_n who_o have_v so_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a if_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o favour_v have_v not_o be_v catholic_n and_o orthodox_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n be_v i_o not_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o successor_n of_o tarrasius_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o constitution_n touch_v image_n worship_n he_o follow_v nicephorus_n i_o say_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o de_fw-fr cherub_n c._n 6._o bibl._n pat._n t._n 4._o but_o his_o body_n see_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o prelate_n of_o nice_a the_o same_o explication_n must_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n as_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o council_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o rank_v he_o with_o john_n damascen_n of_o who_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o speak_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o for_o example_n 7._o ibid._n c._n 7._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o invisible_a that_o god_n only_o can_v be_v at_o several_a place_n at_o once_o imag_n id._n the_o imag_n that_o every_o body_n be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o that_o it_o fill_v a_o place_n which_o he_o apply_v particular_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o id._n libel_n 12._o capitulor_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o three_o sacred_a council_n say_v he_o have_v declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o have_v anathematise_v those_o which_o believe_v not_o this_o word_n and_o elsewhere_o imag_n id._n the_o imag_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o exist_v of_o body_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n after_o all_o the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v for_o he_o have_v bear_v a_o true_a body_n like_o we_o and_o not_o a_o suppose_a body_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n which_o the_o same_o nicephorus_n have_v with_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o armenian_a which_o father_n combefis_n have_v publish_v he_o attribute_n unto_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 176._o origin_n const_n p._n 176._o visibility_n touch_n and_o circumscription_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o his_o divinity_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o angel_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n circumscriptive_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v simple_a 180._o ibid._n p._n 180._o and_o without_o composition_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o body_n father_n combefis_n in_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o divers_a author_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n allege_v a_o great_a passage_n of_o theodorus_n graptus_n 222._o p._n 221._o 222._o touch_v the_o eucharist_n but_o because_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o john_n damascen_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o this_o same_o friar_n which_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v inread_v of_o it_o we_o will_v dispense_v with_o ourselves_o in_o relate_v of_o it_o see_v the_o reader_n may_v find_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o damascen_n leave_v then_o this_o theodorus_n martyr_n of_o image_n worship_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o another_o theodorus_n no_o less_o affectionate_a than_o the_o former_a unto_o this_o same_o worship_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o it_o be_v theodorus_n studite_fw-la who_o michael_n studite_fw-la that_o write_v his_o life_n introduce_v thus_o speak_v unto_o his_o disciple_n my_o son_n these_o man_n as_o i_o find_v endeavour_n 12._o apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n dom._n 816._o num_fw-la 12._o beside_o the_o other_o cruelty_n they_o exercise_v against_o we_o to_o starve_v we_o to_o death_n because_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o cruel_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o death_n but_o let_v we_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n which_o can_v feed_v we_o not_o with_o bread_n only_o but_o with_o meat_n incomparable_o more_o excellent_a because_o alf_a spirit_n subsist_v by_o his_o good_a pleasure_n only_o and_o because_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o my_o body_n and_o of_o my_o soul_n for_o the_o father_n always_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n and_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v conveniency_n i_o will_v receive_v only_o this_o food_n i_o will_v taste_v nothing_o else_o whatsoever_o and_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allow_v for_o two_o shall_v be_v for_o thou_o only_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o his_o sacrament_n which_o be_v call_v his_o body_n be-because_a it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o soul_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o x._o century_n the_o ten_o age_n have_v exercise_v of_o late_a year_n two_o good_a writer_n and_o have_v afford_v matter_n and_o subject_n unto_o author_n which_o with_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n each_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o party_n grapple_v a_o long_a time_n about_o this_o poor_a age_n either_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o or_o to_o show_v the_o morosity_n ignorance_n and_o obscurity_n of_o it_o they_o both_o speak_v very_o agreeable_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o say_v and_o have_v thereupon_o reflect_v sharp_o upon_o each_o other_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o france_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v their_o controversy_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o every_o body_n may_v see_v that_o i_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o that_o answer_v he_o the_o former_a have_v make_v a_o short_a discourse_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o preface_n unto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o reason_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o first_o design_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o godly_a friend_n undertake_v to_o make_v some_o consideration_n upon_o this_o little_a treatise_n and_o have_v in_o brief_a speak_v of_o the_o x._o century_n as_o of_o a_o unfortunate_a ignorant_a age_n overspread_v with_o darkness_n and_o error_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n have_v insist_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o have_v employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v unto_o this_o age_n all_o the_o reputation_n and_o glory_n that_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o accuse_v the_o minister_n of_o disparage_v it_o for_o interest_n sake_n the_o other_o be_v not_o silent_a but_o have_v full_o vindicate_v his_o brethren_n from_o the_o accusation_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n he_o prove_v by_o several_a historian_n and_o of_o person_n the_o most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o latin_a
distribution_n of_o both_o symbol_n separately_z in_o the_o latter_a age_n they_o come_v to_o administer_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n so_o from_o the_o distribute_v the_o eucharist_n steep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a insensible_o in_o some_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o give_v the_o communicant_n only_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n a_o custom_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v itself_o almost_o into_o all_o the_o western_a church_n until_o that_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1415._o upon_o saturday_n the_o 15._o of_o june_n by_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1042._o sess_n 13._o t._n 7._o council_n part_n 2._o p._n 1042._o this_o present_a holy_a general_a council_n of_o constance_n lawful_o assemble_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v discern_v and_o define_v that_o although_o jesus_n christ_n after_o supper_n institute_v and_o administer_v unto_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o commendable_a authority_n of_o holy_a canon_n and_o the_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v observe_v and_o do_v observe_v that_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o supper_n nor_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o believer_n but_o fast_v except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n allow_v or_o admit_v by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o church_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n believer_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o avoid_v certain_a peril_n inconvenience_n and_o scandal_n this_o custom_n be_v fit_o introduce_v that_o those_o who_o officiate_v shall_v receive_v under_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o withal_o that_o they_o shall_v firm_o believe_v and_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v true_o contain_v as_o well_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n therefore_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v reasonable_o introduce_v both_o by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n observe_v it_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v reject_v nor_o change_v by_o every_o body_n fancy_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sacrilegious_a or_o unjust_a to_o observe_v this_o custom_n or_o this_o law_n and_o those_o who_o obstinate_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v above_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v banish_v as_o heretic_n and_o severe_o punish_v by_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n or_o their_o official_o or_o by_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o heretical_a evil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n where_o by_o hazard_n or_o on_o purpose_n they_o have_v attempt_v or_o presume_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v seasonable_o make_v against_o heretic_n and_o their_o abettor_n against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o decree_n cassander_n have_v leave_v we_o upon_o record_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n former_o cite_v that_o it_o be_v read_v that_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o 1037_o p._n 1037_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o solemn_a office_n of_o easter_n the_o precept_n and_o formulary_a of_o the_o roman_a order_n in_o give_v the_o communion_n unto_o the_o people_n under_o both_o kind_n the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o place_n relate_v as_o from_o thomas_n waldensis_fw-la that_o after_o the_o synod_n of_o constance_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o forbear_v give_v the_o communion_n after_o the_o use_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o both_o kind_n unto_o the_o deacon_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o unto_o other_o person_n eminent_a in_o piety_n and_o worth_n as_o also_o unto_o rector_n of_o place_n and_o considerable_a monastery_n his_o brethren_n and_o unto_o other_o he_o think_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o gift_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o cardinal_n cusa_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1452._o some_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n declare_v that_o until_o very_a near_o his_o time_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n suffer_v the_o laity_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o nicholas_n of_o palerma_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v ill_o do_v that_o the_o communicant_a shall_v also_o receive_v the_o blood_n this_o council_n of_o basle_n whereat_o this_o archbishop_n be_v present_a grant_v unto_o the_o bohemian_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n provide_v that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v conform_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o will_v instruct_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v contain_v whole_o under_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o species_n all_o those_o who_o be_v any_o thing_n read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n know_v that_o those_o of_o bohemia_n who_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n calixtins_n different_a from_o the_o true_a taborite_n but_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o george_n pogiebrac_n king_n of_o bohemia_n that_o these_o calixtin_n do_v not_o quiet_o enjoy_v this_o grant_n for_o in_o this_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1468._o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v unto_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n 415._o t._n 4._o spicileg_n p._n 413_o 414_o 415._o a_o benedictine_n monk_n this_o prince_n declare_v himself_o plain_o to_o be_v a_o calixtin_n that_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n that_o his_o father_n mother_n and_o grandmother_n have_v so_o practise_v that_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n have_v grant_v liberty_n of_o it_o unto_o his_o subject_n not_o by_o way_n of_o permission_n as_o the_o church_n sometime_o tolerate_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n his_o spouse_n that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o apologetical_a letter_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o son-in-law_n that_o he_o only_o desire_a liberty_n of_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n as_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o part_n of_o this_o apology_n will_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n give_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o make_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a taborite_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o after_o all_o these_o change_n happen_v at_o sundry_a time_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 21._o session_n be_v the_o five_o under_o pope_n pius_fw-la iu_o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o 16._o of_o july_n after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o have_v in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o sacrament_n to_o change_v in_o time_n and_o place_n what_o she_o think_v fit_a the_o substance_n still_o remain_v entire_a it_o add_v doctr_n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o doctr_n that_o therefore_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o wholesome_a authority_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n although_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o use_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v frequent_a nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o custom_n be_v change_v it_o be_v introduce_v for_o wise_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o approve_v this_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n and_o have_v command_v it_o to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o lay_v aside_o at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o doctrine_n it_o declare_v moreover_o that_o though_o our_o redeemer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o his_o apostle_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n entire_o and_o
greek_n unto_o the_o pope_n to_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o sign_v it_o and_o that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o hear_v the_o discourse_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o nice_n will_v make_v and_o that_o he_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o speak_v but_o cardinal_n julian_n bid_v the_o protonotary_n write_v and_o as_o this_o bishop_n speak_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o bid_v he_o speak_v touch_v the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n say_v 293._o id._n ibid._n c._n 8._o p._n 293._o what_o the_o roman_a church_n believe_v touch_v the_o consecration_n of_o divine_a gift_n or_o oblation_n we_o believe_v also_o viz._n that_o the_o divine_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n be_v those_o which_o sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v they_o herein_o we_o agree_v with_o you_o yet_o we_o say_v also_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v contribute_v thereunto_o as_o the_o husbandman_n by_o his_o labour_n contribute_v unto_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o we_o refer_v the_o whole_a unto_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v therein_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o you_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o the_o historian_n say_v unto_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nice_a who_o speak_v so_o well_o that_o he_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o be_v afterward_o sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n bessarion_n 294._o ibid._n p._n 293_o 294._o it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n the_o design_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o nice_a to_o deliver_v himself_o in_o the_o eloquence_n of_o a_o great_a orator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o although_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o give_v our_o consent_n unto_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v all_o make_v up_o of_o artifice_n and_o cunning_a and_o the_o latin_n demand_v this_o speech_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o union_n which_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v absolute_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o fear_v that_o be_v return_v unto_o constantinople_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o talk_v that_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o divine_a liturgy_n which_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n and_o the_o divine_a chrysostom_n have_v leave_v have_v receive_v it_o of_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o latin_n be_v earnest_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v our_o consent_n in_o writing_n touch_v this_o article_n the_o emperor_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o nice_n shall_v repeat_v these_o matter_n before_o the_o pope_n some_o of_o our_o man_n be_v also_o present_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v come_v from_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o latin_n be_v publish_v in_o all_o their_o province_n which_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o surprise_v and_o contrary_a unto_o our_o knowledge_n see_v here_o with_o what_o sincerity_n what_o advice_n liberty_n and_o concord_n thing_n be_v carry_v it_o be_v then_o after_o this_o manner_n thing_n pass_v at_o florence_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n let_v we_o now_o to_o reassume_v our_o discourse_n say_v that_o if_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n make_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o symbol_n depend_v on_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o have_v declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o consecration_n by_o prayer_n as_o for_o instance_n st._n chrysostome_n and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o jar_v among_o themselves_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o have_v not_o attribute_v the_o consecration_n unto_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o as_o unto_o word_n declare_v what_o be_v before_o befall_v unto_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o it_o be_v often_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v or_o it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o they_o consider_v these_o word_n as_o contain_v a_o promise_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o tacit_o accompany_v with_o his_o blessing_n and_o his_o grace_n the_o prayer_n which_o be_v address_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o the_o father_n who_o attribute_v the_o consecration_n unto_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o consecration_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o prayer_n of_o necessity_n their_o thought_n must_v be_v interpret_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v or_o free_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v digress_v from_o the_o common_a road_n and_o that_o so_o their_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o allow_v against_o so_o constant_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o tradition_n for_o in_o these_o rencounter_v we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n common_n common_n if_o sometime_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o more_o that_o be_v deceive_v rise_v up_o and_o thwart_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o or_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n the_o rashness_n of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o aught_o to_o be_v oppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o general_a decree_n of_o a_o universal_a council_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o there_o be_v none_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a great_a doctor_n be_v follow_v who_o agree_v together_o for_o as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o ibid._n ibid._n whatsoever_o a_o private_a person_n believe_v more_o than_o other_o or_o against_o other_o be_v he_o doctor_n bishop_n confessor_n martyr_n let_v they_o be_v account_v as_o low_a opinion_n proper_a to_o himself_o hide_a and_o private_a and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v own_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o opinion_n common_o public_o and_o general_o receive_v arcudius_n a_o greek_a latinize_v do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o vincentius_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consecration_n 31._o l._n 3._o the_o concord_n c._n 31._o he_o say_v it_o seem_v indeed_o there_o be_v some_o discord_n among_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o those_o which_o seem_v obscure_a must_v be_v explain_v by_o those_o which_o be_v clear_a join_v the_o lesser_a number_n unto_o the_o great_a and_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o most_o learned_a and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v much_o of_o the_o great_a number_n which_o word_n gore_n find_v much_o to_o his_o like_n 140._o in_o euchol_n p._n 140._o say_v that_o arcudius_n give_v a_o advice_n which_o indeed_o be_v short_a but_o very_o discreet_a and_o convenient_a but_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o this_o observation_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o consecration_n and_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o it_o let_v we_o compare_v the_o consecration_n of_o pagan_n unto_o that_o of_o christian_n for_o many_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o comparison_n do_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o pagan_n call_v consecration_n a_o certain_a formulary_a whereby_o their_o priest_n cause_v the_o divinity_n which_o they_o adore_v to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o image_n and_o this_o formulary_a be_v nothing_o but_o certain_a precise_a and_o formal_a word_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o operate_v this_o presence_n in_o the_o image_n which_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o tertullian_n tell_v they_o in_o his_o apology_n these_o image_n be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o our_o pan_n and_o kettle_n oct._n apol._n c._n 12._o minut._n in_o oct._n but_o they_o change_v their_o fate_n by_o consecration_n and_o minutius_n felix_n see_v it_o be_v melt_v forge_a wrought_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o god_n see_v it_o be_v polish_v build_v erect_v and_o be_v no_o god_n see_v here_o it_o be_v beautify_v consecrate_a invoke_a and_o then_o it_o be_v god_n when_o man_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o do_v dedicate_v it_o origen_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 95th_o psalm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o 96th_o edit_fw-la l._n 7._o p._n 378_o ult_n edit_fw-la all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v but_o devil_n that_o appear_v say_v
their_o first_o shape_n and_o in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o pope_n gelasius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n certain_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o you_o receive_v be_v something_o that_o be_v divine_a whence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o ephraim_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o six_o age_n 229._o ephraem_n anâ—tâ—och_n apud_fw-la phoc._n cod_n 229._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o which_o believer_n receive_v do_v not_o forsake_v the_o outward_a substance_n and_o hold_v inseparable_o unto_o the_o inward_a grace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v question_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n he_o add_v the_o same_o of_o baptism_n say_v that_o it_o preserve_v just_a as_o the_o eucharist_n do_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o baptism_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n say_v he_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o be_v but_o one_o keep_v the_o propriety_n of_o its_o sensible_a form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n and_o lose_v not_o what_o it_o be_v make_v a_o council_n of_o the_o east_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754_o declare_v 6._o council_n const_n in_o act._n nicaeâ—_n 2._o act._n 6._o that_o jesus_n christ_n command_v we_o to_o offer_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n a_o thing_n choose_v to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n walafridus_n straho_n ratran_n will_v teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o taborite_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o fifteen_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o passage_n where_o the_o author_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o this_o belief_n universal_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o easter_n sermon_n attribute_v unto_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n although_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v he_o or_o not_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o sermon_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v pasch_fw-mi cesar_n hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi that_o the_o invisible_a priest_n he_o mean_v jesus_n christ_n change_v by_o the_o secret_a power_n of_o his_o word_n the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n some_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o caesarius_n shall_v not_o take_v place_n against_o the_o many_o testimony_n above_o allege_a not_o be_v just_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o so_o many_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o caesarius_n in_o dignity_n and_o learning_n and_o some_o surpass_v he_o both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n other_o in_o dignity_n at_o least_o as_o st._n ephraim_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n not_o to_o mention_v his_o learning_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v nothing_o short_a of_o caesarius_n if_o he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n which_o we_o examine_v and_o other_o in_o fine_a in_o learning_n as_o theodoret_n who_o light_n and_o knowledge_n be_v incomparable_o great_a and_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v here_o to_o apply_v that_o maxim_n of_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n common_a vincent_n lyrinens_fw-la common_a already_o cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n if_o sometime_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o one_o person_n or_o of_o some_o few_o which_o be_v deceive_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n or_o at_o least_o of_o much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n against_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o more_o shall_v first_o be_v oppose_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o universal_a council_n if_o there_o be_v any_o second_o if_o there_o be_v none_o let_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a great_a doctor_n that_o do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o be_v follow_v for_o say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v believe_v by_o one_o particular_a person_n above_o or_o against_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v by_o all_o be_v he_o saint_n doctor_z bishop_n confessor_n or_o martyr_n let_v it_o be_v repute_v a_o low_a peculiar_a and_o close_a thing_n private_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o and_o let_v it_o not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o opinion_n common_o public_o and_o general_o receive_v this_o be_v what_o several_a may_v answer_v unto_o this_o difficulty_n and_o their_o answer_n will_v not_o be_v contemptible_a other_o think_v more_o kindness_n may_v be_v show_v unto_o caesarius_n in_o reconcile_a he_o with_o the_o rest_n rather_o than_o reject_v he_o for_o they_o conceive_v this_o act_n of_o humanity_n be_v due_a unto_o a_o author_n to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o his_o word_n and_o not_o to_o make_v he_o clash_v with_o the_o opinion_n general_o receive_v which_o ought_v especial_o take_v place_n in_o thing_n that_o regard_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n because_o in_o those_o thing_n without_o endanger_v our_o salvation_n we_o can_v separate_v from_o the_o belief_n which_o have_v be_v always_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v we_o see_v then_o how_o they_o will_v reconcile_v caesarius_n with_o those_o other_o glorious_a witness_n abovementioned_a it_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v say_v they_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v as_o caesarius_n do_v although_o they_o only_o understand_v a_o change_n of_o quality_n which_o befall_v the_o substance_n wherein_o this_o change_n be_v make_v uxor_fw-la tertul._n count_v marc._n l._n 3._o &_o l._n 1._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la though_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o change_v itself_o for_o instance_n tertullian_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o angelical_a substance_n instead_o of_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o angelical_a quality_n as_o he_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o so_o eusebius_n say_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o helen_n mother_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a 46._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n l._n 3._o cap._n 46._o that_o she_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o incorruptible_a and_o angelical_a substance_n to_o signify_v that_o she_o have_v acquire_v angelical_a quality_n in_o respect_n whereof_o she_o may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o angelical_a substance_n so_o st._n austin_n 1._o aug._n in_o psal_n 68_o hom._n 1._o by_o sin_n man_n fall_v from_o the_o substance_n wherein_o he_o be_v make_v nevertheless_o man_n continue_v to_o be_v man_n but_o because_o he_o lose_v the_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n which_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nature_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o say_v so_o and_o st._n peter_n chrysologus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o resurrection_n 82._o chrysolog_fw-la hom._n 82._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n change_v substance_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o quality_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o sacrament_n all_o christian_n general_o confess_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o substance_n baptism_n tertull._n de_fw-fr baptism_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o tertullian_n call_v baptism_n a_o divine_a substance_n because_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n receive_v by_o consecration_n the_o holiness_n which_o they_o have_v not_o they_o be_v say_v in_o some_o fort_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n shall_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o best_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n what_o then_o may_v hinder_v but_o caesarius_n may_v say_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v change_v they_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n although_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n keep_v their_o substance_n because_o he_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n as_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n speak_v certain_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o they_o consider_v that_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o write_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o caesarius_n christ_n gelaf_fw-mi de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n christ_n that_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n still_o remain_v as_o we_o but_o now_o hear_v for_o all_o that_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n because_o the_o consecration_n give_v they_o a_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a virtue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o
time_n the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o be_v so_o powerful_o oppose_v as_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v ever_o do_v any_o harm_n whereas_o shall_v they_o have_v set_v about_o censure_v and_o condemn_v it_o public_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v lest_o it_o may_v recover_v strength_n because_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o person_n grow_v stubborn_a against_o reproof_n and_o more_o earnest_o desire_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v use_v their_o utmost_a skill_n and_o power_n to_o obtain_v the_o enjoyment_n these_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o two_o pope_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la in_o not_o condemn_v he_o public_o although_o they_o do_v not_o also_o approve_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n for_o they_o plain_o do_v see_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v a_o belief_n public_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o world_n in_o france_n in_o germany_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o moreover_o approve_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o age_n public_o vindicate_v by_o write_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a prince_n and_o prelate_n they_o can_v not_o then_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o danger_n the_o church_n be_v in_o if_o this_o belief_n be_v not_o catholic_n nor_o this_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v charity_n and_o the_o duty_n also_o of_o nicholas_n and_o adrian_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v redress_v it_o for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o two_o or_o three_o friar_n which_o paschas_fw-la have_v draw_v unto_o his_o opinion_n but_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v it_o be_v a_o heretical_a and_o heterodox_n opinion_n and_o a_o doctrine_n contrary_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o these_o pope_n have_v credit_n and_o power_n enough_o to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o beside_o that_o every_o body_n know_v the_o pope_n have_v already_o acquire_v great_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n wherein_o they_o easy_o cause_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v receive_v the_o bishop_n not_o dare_v much_o to_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o decree_n although_o they_o find_v they_o not_o always_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o ancient_a canon_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v who_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v protest_v against_o so_o pernicious_a a_o opinion_n have_v oppose_v what_o they_o can_v unto_o its_o settlement_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o prelate_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n and_o progress_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o doctrine_n to_o have_v use_v anathema_n and_o excommunication_n against_o the_o promoter_n of_o it_o thereby_o to_o have_v discourage_v other_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o this_o belief_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o very_a same_o whereof_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n until_o paschas_fw-la come_v to_o disturb_v she_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o her_o paternal_a inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o inference_n make_v by_o protestant_n from_o the_o silence_n of_o these_o two_o pope_n they_o say_v the_o thing_n will_v appear_v yet_o plain_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o nicholas_n the_o first_o and_o the_o occasion_n he_o have_v as_o also_o adrian_n the_o second_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la nicholas_n the_o first_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o age_n a_o dare_a and_o undertake_v man_n who_o very_o much_o advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o church_n france_n feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o power_n in_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o assemble_v council_n which_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v before_o that_o he_o give_v a_o very_a great_a assault_n unto_o the_o little_a power_n that_o its_o prelate_n have_v remain_v and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v they_o receive_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o first_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o some_o impostor_n about_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n it_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o read_v what_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n have_v say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 23._o marca_n de_fw-fr concord_n l._n 3._o c._n 5_o 6._o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 28._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 23._o to_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o a_o person_n nicholas_n the_o first_o be_v and_o what_o attempt_v he_o make_v against_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n and_o their_o synod_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n although_o he_o have_v occasion_n either_o to_o have_v reprove_v their_o shameful_a compliance_n or_o their_o error_n for_o example_n in_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n first_o upon_o account_n of_o walfad_n and_o some_o other_o clerk_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o ebbo_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n after_o his_o deposition_n and_o re-establishment_n which_o be_v no_o way_n canonical_a and_o who_o ordination_n be_v esteem_v void_a in_o a_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o and_o second_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o rothard_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o french_a prelate_n nicholas_n inform_v himself_o of_o both_o these_o matter_n and_o force_v our_o bishop_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n even_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o of_o their_o remain_a authority_n as_o those_o know_v very_o well_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n without_o recite_v here_o the_o particularity_n of_o it_o it_o need_v only_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o nicholas_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a that_o these_o two_o conjuncture_n of_o matter_n have_v offer_v he_o two_o fair_a occasion_n of_o reproach_v they_o that_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o break_v the_o canon_n in_o depose_v of_o clerk_n and_o bishop_n for_o they_o think_v so_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v have_v no_o pretext_n for_o re-establish_a of_o they_o so_o also_o they_o fear_v not_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o so_o important_a a_o point_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o in_o embrace_v themselves_o a_o new_a belief_n or_o in_o suffer_v it_o to_o get_v ground_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o paschas_fw-la have_v clear_o explain_v be_v it_o likely_a that_o pope_n nicholas_n who_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a politic_a and_o prudent_a man_n shall_v have_v forget_v to_o have_v make_v they_o this_o reproach_n in_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o they_o thereby_o to_o have_v load_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o with_o the_o more_o plausible_a show_n of_o justice_n to_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o show_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o because_o they_o see_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o christian_n ruin_v without_o make_v any_o opposition_n by_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o be_v already_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o place_n it_o can_v be_v believe_v nicholas_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a in_o these_o occasion_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la have_v be_v the_o 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