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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A04347	A manuduction, or introduction vnto diuinitie containing a confutation of papists by papists, throughout the important articles of our religion; their testimonies taken either out of the Indices expurgatorii, or out of the Fathers, and ancient records; but especially the parchments. By Tho. Iames, Doctor of Diuinitie, late fellow of New-Colledge in Oxford, and Sub-Deane of the cathedrall church of Welles. This marke noteth the places that are taken out of the Indices expurgatorij: and this [pointing hand], a note of the places in the manuscripts.	James, Thomas, 1573?-1629.	1625 (1625)	STC 14460; ESTC S107696	146,396	156

A MANVDVCTION OR INTRODVCTION VNTO DIVINITIE CONTAINING A Confutation of Papists by Papists throughout the important Articles of our Religion their testimonies taken either out of the Indices Expurgatorii or out of the Fathers and ancient Records But especially the Manuscripts By THO. IAMES Doctor of Diuinitie late Fellow of New-Colledge in Oxford and Sub-Deane of the Cathedrall Church of Welles This marke † noteth the places that are taken out of the Indices Expurgatorij And this ☞ a note of the places in the Parchments Imprinted for Henry Cripps and Henry Curteyne at ●●●ord 1625. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE AND RIGHT REVEREND Father in God John Bishop of Lincolne Lord Keeper of the Great Seale and one of his Maiesties most Honourable priuy Councell Right Honourable my very singular good Lord BEing incouraged by your Lordships fauorable acceptation of some small Labours of mine heretofore presented vnto your Honour I presume to offer vp these few but important and chiefe Articles of our Religion vnto your Lordships farther consideration as they are maintained and explained by Primitiue Fathers knowne Papists and ancient Manuscripts a threefold corde which in my coniecture cannot easily be broken As concerning the Manuscripts they are ancient but not many innominable as yet but not long so to continue if their names can bee redeemed by any meanes and y t they cannot well be excepted against by the common Aduersarie being written long before Luther Hus VVicklife or VVal●o as the Character plainely sheweth And if they were not old enough it would be easie for me to euicl the true Antiquitie of our Religion ●ut of that great Treasure of Bookes amassed together by that iudicious Knight Sir Robert Cotton the truest Philobiblos of our Age in his kind For the Papists whose words and workes are often cited by me though the Papists would seeme to elude their testimonies or expunge their Sentences in th●●r vnsufferable and vnwarrantable thrise-accursed Indices Expurgatorij yet they speake fully and home for the truth of ours and the falshood and nouellisme of their Religion and doe the Papists what they can as what hath not been done by their close Indices Yet all the water in the maine Ocean will neuer be able to wish their testimonies out of our Bookes Ours I call them because though bred and brought vp in the bosome of their Romane Church they are but seeming Papists so called as Montes are a non mouendo or Pa●cae a non p●rcendo being easily mooued to take part with vs and if need were to defend and subscribe vnto the Articles of our Religion so vniformely so Catholikely agreed vpon by the Prelates of our Religion in the yeare 1562. Lastly for the Fathers whom they would faine make Partiaries and defenders of their new and vpstart opinions it is not to bee marueiled when they haue squeazed out the iuyce of their Bookes Text or Glosse pared them to their purposes and purged them to their minds or fancies rather For if they also chance to erre or mis speake in their iudgements as the best haue failed sometimes and in some things they haue a del●antur for them also they shall be no longer Fathers but Sonnes and therefore subiect to their censures and in plaine tearmes purgeable as Gretser the Iesuite hath long since from Ingolstad aduertised vs. But let them leaue the Fathers of the purer Ages in puris naturalibus without mixture or mutation of theirs pure and sincere and wee doubt not but the truth of our Religion will as clearely appeare as the Sunne shine at mid-day which I shall beleeue till I shall see a round and plenarie Refutation of the defence of ●ewels Apologie which was threatned to be answered in the late Councell of Trent and our Countriman Master Harding hath challenged it here and there of some mis-quotations which the learned Bishop doth confesse most ingenuously and retort the like and greater escapes vpon the Challenger but wilfull or purposed corruptions idque cum authoritate such as theirs are he cannot he shall not find in him nor any of his supposts This small Worke of mine Right Honourable such as it is and better it had been if due encouragement health and meanes had not fayled me I willingly submit vnto your iudicious Fatherhood and graue wisdome hoping some small good may accrew thereby vnto my deere Mother the Church of England a sound member and obedient child whereof I professe my selfe to be farre from Poperie and farther distant if farther may be from all itching vpstart Schismaticall humor going the Kings High-way and fighting as others haue done before me contra Dextrarios sinistrarios I haue better learned my Religion out of Tertullian and others that the first Religion is the best and that the higher we steppe the neerer we approach vnto the truth And if this small attempt of mine graced by your Honourable Patronage shall but worke in my poore seduced Countrymen and Compatriots a true loue of Antiquitie and detestation of all Popish corruptions in defacing and d●sgracing of all manner of good Bookes to God onely be the glorie I haue my desire Resteth nothing but to shew my willing readinesse and ready willingnesse to be imployed by your Honourable Lordship in any seruice that commeth within the compasse and sphe●re of my small knowledge and poore abilitie and so I rest Lond. 26. April 1625. Your Honourable Lordships in all dutie to command Tho. Iames. The points that are briefly handled in this Booke OF the sufficiencie of holy Scripture for saluation c. 1 2. Of the iustification of Man 14 3. Of good Workes 19 4. Of Priests Marriage 23 5. Of the authoritie of generall Councels 27 7. Of the Ciuill Magistrate 29 7. Of Purgatorie 57 8. Of Indulgences 61 8. Of Prayers for the Dead 67 9. Of Reliques and Pilgrimages 67 10. Of Funerals and Diriges 72 11. Of Adoration of Images 73 12. Of the Inuocation of Saints 81 13. Of the Sacrament of Penance 83 14. Of Auricular Confession 85 15. Of Satisfaction and Contrition 88 16. Of the authoritie of the Church 90 17. Of the Lords Supper 95 18. Of the certaintie of Saluation 97 19. Of Rome 98 20. Of Cardinals and Bishops 101 21. Of Popish Priests 103 22. Of Popish Monkes and Friars 109 23. Of Miracles 114 Errata Pag 3. b ●●milio reade ●unilio p 4. c pretera r preterea ib. l. 2 collected summed vp r. collected and summed vp ib. esta perfecta r. esca perfecta p 6. c. Iud r. ●nd ib. ● confugium r. confugimus p. 7. p po●iend● r. ponenda ib. x Val r. Vat. p 8. z Luic in ex r. Lincoln in ep ib. b scita decretas r sci●a decretaque ib. c disputandi r disputanda ib. f curiosa● r. curiosae ib g Quaedam esca est praelator est perfect r quaedam esca est prae●atorum perfect p 8 It s common r Its commones ib i qui nouit r. quod nouit ib. k coarctatuu

Christ the onely begotten Sonne of God and borne of the Father before all Worlds God of God Light of Light true God of true God begotten not made of the same substance with the Father by whom all things were made who for vs Men and for our saluation came downe from Heauen and was incarnate by the holy Ghost of the Virgin Marie and was made Man was crucified for vs vnder Pontius Pilate suffered and was buried and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures and ascended vp into Heauen sitteth at the right hand of the Father and he shall come againe with glory to iudge both the Liue and the Dead of whose Kingdome there shall bee no end And in the holy Ghost our Lord and giuer of life who proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne who with the Father and the Sonne is together adored and conglorified who spake by the Prophets And one holy Catholique and Apostolike Church I confesse one Baptisme for the remission of sinnes and I expect the resurrection of the Dead and the Life of the World to come Amen I doe most stedfastly admit and embrace the Traditions of the Apostles and of the Church and all other obseruances and Constitutions of the same Church I doe likewise admit the holy Scripture according to that sense which our holy Mother the Catholike Church hath holden and doth hold vnto whom it doth appertaine to iudge of the true sense and interpretation of the holy Scriptures neither will I euer vnderstand nor interpret the same otherwise then according to the vniforme consent of the Fathers I doe also professe that there be truly and properly seuen Sacraments of the new Law instituted by Iesus Christ our Lord and necessarie for the saluation of Mankind although they be not necessarie for all men to wit Baptisme Confirmation Euchariste Penance Extreme Vnction Order and Matrimony and that these Sacraments doe giue Grece and that of them Baptisme Confirmation and Order cannot bee reiterated without Sacriledge I doe also receiue and admit all the receiued and approoued Ceremonies of the Catholike Church in the solemne administration of all the aforesaid Sacraments I doe embrace and receiue all and euery of those things which in the holy Councell of Trent haue been defined and declared touching Originall sinne and Iustification I doe professe also that in the Masse is offered vnto God a true proper and propitiatorie Sacrifice for the Liue and Dead and that in the most holy Sacrament of the Altar there is truly really and substantially the body and blood together with the Soule and Diuinitie of our Lord Iesus Christ and that there is made a Conuersion of the whole substance of Wine into the Blood which Conuersion the Catholique Church doth call Transubstantiation I doe also confesse that vnder either kind onely is receiued Christ whole intire and the true Sacrament I doe constantly hold that there is Purgatorie and that the soules which be there detained are holpen by their Prayers of the faithfull Also that the Saints who reigne together with Christ are to bee worshipped and called vpon and that they offer vp prayers to God for vs and that their Reliques are to be worshipped I doe most stedfastly affirme that the Images of Christ of the Mother of God alwaies Virgin and of other Saints are to bee had and receiued and that due honour and reuerence is to be giuen to them I doe affirme that the authority of Indulgences was left by Christ in the Church and that the vse of them is very behoofefull for Christian people I doe acknowledge the holy Catholique and Apostolique Romane Church to be the Mother and Mistresse of all Churches and doe promise and sweare true obedience to the Bishop of Rome who is the Successour of Saint Peter Prince of the Apostles and the Vicar of Iesus Christ All other things defined and declared by the holy Canons and Oecumenical Councels and chiefly by the holy Councell of Trent I do vndoubtedly receiue and professe And also all contrary things and whatsoeuer heresies condemned reiected and accursed by the Church I likewise doe condemne reiect and accurse This true Catholique Faith without which no man can be saued which now I doe willingly professe and hold I the same I. N. doe promise vow and sweare to hold and confesse most constantly by Gods helpe intire and vncorrupted euen to the last end of my life and to procure as much as shall lye in me● that my subiects or those of whom I shall haue care in my office shall accordingly teach and preach the same So God me helpe and these holy Gospels of God A Table of the Manuscript bookes vrged in this Booke BOston of Burie his Alphabeticall Catalogue of Manuscript bookes gathered out of 195. seuerall places lent me by the most Reuerend my Lord of Armagh MS. Basil the first Volume of the Acts and Sermons of the Councell of Basil now in Ballioll Colledge in Paper MS. Bas 2. The second Volume also in Paper that were sometimes bookes belonging to Durham Colledge in Gascoignes time MS. Bacon Rogeri Bacon operis minoris pars tertia MS. in the Archiues of the publike Librarie A. 68. Lincoln MS. Epistolae Rob. Grostheadi Lincoln Episcopi MS. G. 8. 8. Phil. Repingdon MS. Sermones eiusdem MS. in Bibliotheca Coll. Lincoln Tho. de Bracley Sermones MS. 30. MS. * MS. 43. MS. 21. MS. 0. MS. 29. MS. 9. MS. 38. MS. 51. MS. 7. All these fore-recited bookes were lent me very courteously by Master Hen. Parry Batchelor of Diuinitie of C. C. C. in Oxford they were in sight and shew very neglected bookes rusty dusty and sometimes vncouered and torne but they yeeld many good obseruations as you may find in the booke it selfe they are namelesse almost all of them but not worthlesse and vnpossible to be counterfeited by vs being written many hundred of yeares before our times as the writing shewes and are all giuen to the Publike Librarie and are there to be read of all men MS. Ignatius a Manuscript Ignatius in Latine of great Antiquitie in Ballioll Colledge in Oxford MS. Dunelm de visione Bosonis extant in Master Heggs hands Master of Arts of C. C. C. Tho. Gascoigne Dictionarium Theologicum in two Volumes Manuscript in Lincolne Colledge in Oxford Extracts out of the Tower fairely and largely transcribed by the industrie and care of Master Noye of Lincolnes Inne a great Antiquarie of the Law MS. Registrum MS. A Register of Acts and Epistles in the hands of Master Thomas French Register to the Vniuersitie MS. A. A Manuscript in Magdalen Colledge in Oxford wherein are contained diuers peeces of Antiquity the booke came from the Monasterie of S. Marie-ouereis to Master Iohn Fox the Writer of the Booke of Martyrs and by his sonne was giuen with diuers other good Manuscripts to the same Colledge MS. C. Another Manuscript Chronicle in Magdalen Colledge Ran. Higden Polychronicon Manuscript in Ballioll Colledge the largest and fairest

ad nos deductum Er. To. 9 as the Creed and Symbole of the Apostles are of perpetuall obseruation for the most part yet some things commanded by the Apostles as vnction by S. Iames doe not oblige vs for euer which is my second Proposition The Third Proposition HVmane Rites and Ceremonies may bee made by the Church according to the Scripture to bee obserued alikely euen in things indifferent if they bee once ratified till the Church do abrogate them I call them humane Rites and Ceremonies because they are instituted by men for the good of men but otherwise they are to bee obserued with care and reuerence though they be not directly contained yet they are virtually to bee deducted out of the Scriptures and it is not for any priuate man to quarell or impugne them vntill the Prince by his authority or Cleargie in Councell doe meete and abrogate them The fourth Proposition The conditions of Rites and Ceremonies in the Church 1. THey must not be many as in the Church of Rome which complaine of the intollerable burden of them they had woodes swarmes Oceans and inundations of those Iewish Ceremonies by which they kept men in miserable seruitude and bondage 2. Mysterious for their signification 3. Decent for the ornament of the Church as the Surplice Vestiments of the Church Communion Cup c. 4. Tending to pietie and not to superstition They must conduce vnto pietie Christ is not to be sought in these outward things as meate drinke and rayment these things must be obserued if the Church command them but we must take heed we place no superstition in them we must seeke after those things rather which are inward 5. Putting no affiance or confidence in them 6 Not lasting but arbitrarie according vnto the times Countries and seasons The fifth Proposition The Primitiue Church had but few The sixth Proposition All Iewish Ceremonies are abolished The seuenth Proposition DIuine Constitutions are to be preferred before Humane they must be pure without mixture The neglect hereof was complained of by diuers * Learned men the Constitutions of men were punished more then the breakers and violaters of Gods Lawes so that small faults as the neglect of their Feastes or omissions of their Fasts were punished with Scorpions but greater sinnes as their Priests ●ippling and whoring it in the Stewes were let passe with a gentle correction They must not haue any mixture of humane inuentions there must be no addition of mens traditions to Gods Precepts The eighth Proposition HVmane Rites and Constitutions must as neere as may be consist in inward and not outward and externall matters aswell in regard of the end as the matter Ad offensionem populerum vitandam For feare of offending any of these little ones as Hierome sometimes spake vpon the like occasion Who knowes not how the vulgar people doe dote vpon these showes rather then substances of Religion nay rather runne gadding and madding after these toyes and fopperies as Erasmus knew by wofull experience in the Countries where he liued The ninth Proposition THough Ceremonies bee to bee misliked and prooue distastefull to the Church yet it is for no priuate man to disturbe the settled peace and quiet order of the same but to expect the Kings prohibition either by himselfe or his Cleargie I am thus opinioned of Ceremonies that they may be corrupted with the Leauen of the Pharisees infected with auarice negligence or ambition or adored as the golden Calfe making a great shew of pietie and preuailing more then any thing else with the vulgar people and that they are to be abolished or changed but who shall doe it No priuate person I warrant you they must beare and forbeare with a Faciat Iesus vt cito purgentur God send wee may be well rid of them making prayers and no stirres tumults or commotions when all is done the Churches censure or the Princes commandement or rather the Churches censure by command of the Prince is to be attended no phlegmaticall schismatick is to haue a hand in this businesse though it be to pull downe Images out of Churches or Pictures out of windowes for this were to open a window to priuate mens fancies rather then zeale and commeth neere to the error of the Eiconoclasts which in this case may be iustly censured Leaue we this to Leo Isaurus and other Emperours The tenth Proposition AS they are to be seuerely punished that contemne the setled orders of the Church so if there bee no contempt of publike Gouernment wee are not rashly to censure them Graue non est transgredi as one writeth constitutiones Ecclesiae nisi accedat contemptus malitiosus A man may transgresse the orders of the Church happly out of error it may be of ignorance but disobedience and contempt is as the sinne of Witchcraft a most heynous sinne as all those take it that haue not their shooes made at Geneua otherwise if there be weakenesse in them let there be charitie in vs and there will be no rash Iudges left in the Land And thus farre of Rites and Ceremonies and if I bee in the right I shall be glad if otherwise blame the Papists and not mee and let the perclose of this Discourse be my sufficient Apologie The 28. Article Of the Lords Supper I Will take out of this Article as much as is in controuersie betweene vs and the Papists Transubstantiation or the change of the substance of Bread and Wine in the Supper of the Lord cannot bee prooued by Holy Writ but is repugnant to the plaine words of Scripture ouerthroweth the nature of a Sacrament and hath giuen occasion to many superstitions The body of Christ is giuen taken and eaten in the holy Scripture onely after an heauenly manner and the meane whereby the body of Christ is receiued and eaten in the Supper is Faith c. The 28. Article maintained and explained by the Papists THe Papists in the Councel of Trent make it a Sacrifice both for the liuing and the dead Admit it be a sacrifice which cannot bee well denied being well vnderstood yet is it neither satisfactorie nor expiatorie but rememoratiue so Schoepperus that is not properly a Sacrifice but a memoriall of a sacrifice so Erasmus Arias Montanus giueth the reason of both For we do not offer that Sacrifice againe but proffer and represent it to the memorie after an vnbloody maner which was offered vp once in blood a Sacrifice without the matter of a sacrifice to speak in Cyrils termes Neither wil it auaile the Papists to say that Melchisedec sacrificed for he was a Priest of the Highest for hee sacrificed no otherwise then Abraham Isaac and Iacob which herein imitated him For of them wee haue a plaine constat that they did not sacrifice by any