take_v his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o wife_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o of_o northumberland_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v well_o content_a for_o that_o he_o be_v their_o earl_n sister_n son_n hereupon_o king_n william_n send_v against_o he_o first_o roger_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o gospatrick_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o do_v only_o repress_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o finish_v the_o war_n full_o last_o he_o go_v himself_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o make_v wide_a waste_n and_o in_o lothiam_n find_v king_n malcolm_n prepare_v both_o in_o force_n and_o resolution_n to_o entertain_v he_o with_o battle_n the_o great_a army_n of_o king_n william_n their_o fair_a furniture_n and_o order_n their_o sudden_a come_n but_o especial_o their_o firm_a countenance_n and_o readiness_n to_o fight_v much_o daunt_v the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n 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disorder_v and_o small_a so_o secret_o assault_v so_o sudden_o retire_v so_o desirous_a more_o of_o pillage_n then_o of_o blood_n that_o they_o seem_v more_o like_a to_o ordinary_a robber_n then_o to_o enemy_n in_o field_n against_o these_o the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n reduce_v the_o people_n both_o to_o subjection_n and_o quiet_a make_v all_o the_o principal_a man_n tributary_n unto_o he_o receive_v pledge_n of_o all_o for_o assurance_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o faith_n while_o the_o king_n thus_o settle_v his_o affair_n abroad_o he_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o subject_n 7._o not_o by_o alter_v their_o will_n but_o by_o take_v away_o their_o power_n to_o rebel_v the_o stout_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n be_v spend_v either_o by_o war_n or_o by_o banishment_n or_o by_o voluntary_a avoidance_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o these_o he_o strip_v of_o their_o state_n and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o advance_v his_o norman_n insomuch_o as_o scarce_o 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of_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o maintain_v the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deal_v in_o affair_n concern_v the_o soul_n he_o procure_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n agelwine_v bishop_n of_o east-angle_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v deprive_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n during_o their_o life_n that_o stranger_n may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n the_o matter_n object_v against_o stigand_n be_v these_o 1_o that_o he_o have_v entrude_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n while_o robert_n the_o archb._n be_v in_o life_n 2_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o benedict_n the_o five_o who_o for_o buy_v the_o papacy_n have_v be_v depose_v 3_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o sea_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o investiture_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v otherwise_o also_o 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these_o religious_a house_n he_o appropriate_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o diverse_a other_o he_o seize_v the_o liberty_n which_o they_o redeem_v afterward_o at_o a_o very_a high_a and_o excessive_a rate_n those_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o hold_v barony_n and_o have_v be_v free_a before_o from_o secular_a subjection_n he_o reduce_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o service_n appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v furnish_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o war_n those_o stranger_n which_o he_o entertain_v in_o pay_n he_o disperse_v into_o religious_a house_n and_o some_o also_o among_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v maintain_v at_o their_o charge_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o favour_v his_o own_o purse_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o watch_n and_o sometime_o as_o a_o garrison_n over_o those_o of_o who_o allegiance_n he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n now_o against_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n know_v right_a well_o that_o he_o be_v general_o hate_v he_o prepare_v these_o remedy_n for_o his_o estate_n all_o their_o armour_n be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o be_v crush_v down_o with_o change_n of_o calamity_n which_o hold_v they_o prostrate_a under_o yoke_n and_o break_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o their_o courage_n leave_v they_o no_o hope_n to_o be_v relieve_v no_o hope_n to_o rise_v into_o any_o degree_n of_o liberty_n but_o by_o yield_v entire_a obedience_n unto_o he_o those_o who_o either_o resist_v or_o favour_v not_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o bereave_v of_o all_o mean_n afterward_o to_o offend_v he_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o low_o that_o their_o very_a impotency_n make_v he_o secure_a all_o such_o as_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o any_o rebellion_n albeit_o they_o be_v pardon_v their_o life_n lose_v their_o live_n and_o become_v vassal_n to_o those_o lord_n to_o who_o their_o possession_n be_v give_v and_o if_o they_o attain_v any_o thing_n afterward_o they_o hold_v it_o only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v despoil_a he_o much_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n who_o permit_v those_o who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v to_o retain_v their_o former_a both_o authority_n and_o estate_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o force_n to_o expel_v the_o stranger_n and_o to_o quit_v themselves_o both_o from_o their_o society_n and_o subjection_n hereupon_o many_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v diverse_a of_o all_o sort_n be_v put_v to_o death_n banish_v strip_v of_o their_o wealth_n disable_v in_o their_o body_n by_o unusual_a variety_n of_o punishment_n as_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a not_o only_o to_o diminish_v his_o fear_n if_o they_o be_v suspect_v but_o sometime_o if_o they_o be_v of_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
inconvenience_n by_o disturb_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n to_o open_v a_o entrance_n for_o all_o disorder_n wherein_o ambition_n and_o insolency_n two_o riotous_a humour_n may_v range_v at_o large_a for_o as_o evil_a be_v general_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v stand_v but_o by_o supportance_n of_o another_o evil_n and_o so_o multiply_v in_o itself_o until_o it_o do_v ruin_n with_o the_o proper_a weight_n so_o mind_n have_v once_o exceed_v the_o strict_a bound_n of_o obedience_n cease_v not_o to_o strengthen_v one_o boldness_n by_o another_o until_o they_o have_v involue_v the_o whole_a state_n in_o confusion_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o this_o king_n william_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n thick_a and_o square_a body_v his_o belly_n swell_v somewhat_o round_o his_o face_n be_v red_a his_o hair_n deep_o yellow_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v rufus_n his_o forehead_n four_o square_v like_o a_o window_n his_o eye_n spot_v and_o not_o one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o speech_n unpleasant_a and_o not_o easy_o utter_v especial_o when_o he_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n he_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n in_o body_n as_o well_o for_o natural_a strength_n as_o for_o hardiness_n to_o endure_v all_o ordinary_a extremity_n both_o of_o travail_n and_o of_o want_n in_o arm_n he_o be_v both_o expert_a and_o adventurous_a full_a of_o inward_a bravery_n and_o fierceness_n never_o dismay_v always_o forward_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fortunate_a in_o counsel_n sudden_a in_o performance_n a_o man_n not_o doubt_v to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n which_o invincible_a valour_n dare_v promise_v to_o achieve_v he_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o the_o sword_n always_o in_o action_n always_o on_o the_o favourable_a hand_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o young_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o experience_n well_o ground_v for_o invention_n subtle_a in_o counsel_n quick_a in_o execution_n resolute_a wise_a to_o foresee_v a_o danger_n and_o expedite_a to_o avoid_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o general_a reputation_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o celerity_n make_v he_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a chieftain_n in_o his_o time_n his_o behaviour_n be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a earnest_n in_o every_o present_a passion_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n with_o outward_a demonstration_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v rough_a haughty_a obstinate_a invincible_a which_o be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o by_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o youth_n so_o singular_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n that_o he_o do_v interpret_v it_o to_o his_o dishonour_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v deem_v that_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o public_a he_o compose_v his_o countenance_n to_o a_o stately_a terror_n his_o face_n sour_o swell_v his_o eye_n truculent_a his_o voice_n violent_a and_o fierce_a scarce_o think_v himself_o majestical_a in_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o understanding_n but_o when_o he_o flash_v fear_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o yet_o in_o private_a he_o be_v so_o affable_a and_o pleasant_a that_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o degree_n of_o levity_n much_o give_v to_o scoff_v and_o pass_v over_o many_o of_o his_o evil_a action_n with_o a_o jest_n in_o all_o the_o other_o carriage_n of_o his_o life_n he_o maintain_v no_o stable_n and_o constant_a course_n but_o declare_v himself_o for_o every_o present_a as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o vice_n strong_a violent_a extreme_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o most_o accomplish_a prince_n and_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o of_o power_n to_o bridle_v himself_o from_o vice_n as_o natural_o dispose_v to_o abhor_v it_o afterward_o either_o with_o variation_n of_o time_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o prosperity_n use_v to_o engender_v even_o in_o moderate_a mind_n or_o perhaps_o his_o nature_n beginning_n to_o disclose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v cunning_o conceal_v before_o corruption_n creep_v up_o and_o he_o wave_v uncertaine_o between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n last_o be_v embolden_v by_o evil_a teacher_n and_o by_o continuance_n both_o of_o prosperity_n and_o rule_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v his_o height_n a_o privilege_n of_o looseness_n and_o to_o have_v abandon_v himself_o to_o all_o licentious_a demeanour_n wherein_o he_o seem_v little_a to_o regard_n god_n and_o nothing_o man_n assure_o there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o great_a man_n than_o too_o great_a prosperity_n in_o their_o affair_n which_o take_v from_o they_o all_o judgement_n and_o rule_n of_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o full_o of_o liberty_n and_o bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o this_o king_n be_v so_o bold_a so_o careless_a so_o shameless_a in_o vice_n as_o many_o writer_n do_v report_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o doubt_v of_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n at_o that_o time_n without_o any_o great_a contradiction_n profess_v and_o namely_o of_o pray_v to_o saint_n worship_v of_o relic_n &_o such_o like_a it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o out_o of_o policy_n in_o state_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abate_v the_o tumorous_a greatness_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o in_o authority_n and_o power_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o attribute_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o diverse_a king_n before_o he_o have_v do_v insomuch_o as_o he_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o withhold_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o peter_n penny_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o hear_v to_o give_v forth_o that_o they_o follow_v not_o the_o trace_n of_o s._n peter_n they_o greedy_o gape_v after_o gift_n and_o reward_n they_o retain_v not_o his_o power_n who_o piety_n they_o do_v not_o imitate_v these_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergyman_n to_o enlarge_v his_o vice_n beyond_o the_o truth_n to_o surmise_v many_o vice_n untrue_o to_o wrest_v his_o true_a virtue_n to_o be_v vice_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o conjecture_v for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v his_o particular_a action_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o general_a imputation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o also_o i_o find_v the_o chieâ—…e_n of_o these_o general_a imputation_n to_o be_v these_o that_o he_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o no_o devotion_n 〈…〉_z to_o god_n prefer_v respect_n of_o temporal_a state_n before_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n very_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v bear_v a_o clear_a beauty_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o if_o our_o action_n have_v not_o the_o favour_n of_o time_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o eun._n man_n who_o do_v estimate_n and_o report_v they_o they_o be_v much_o dim_v with_o disgrace_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n he_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a prince_n merciful_a and_o liberal_a and_o in_o martial_a affair_n most_o expert_a diligent_a and_o prosperous_a wise_a to_o contrive_v his_o best_a advantage_n and_o most_o courageous_a to_o achieve_v it_o but_o two_o thing_n chief_o obscure_v his_o glory_n one_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o do_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o other_o be_v the_o prowess_n of_o those_o man_n against_o who_o he_o do_v contend_v in_o arm_n especial_o of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o principal_a strength_n and_o flourish_n of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o judgement_n have_v full_a command_n over_o his_o courage_n many_o do_v attribute_v his_o excellent_a beginning_n to_o lanfranck_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n partly_o by_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o advice_n support_v the_o unstable_a year_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n which_o after_o the_o death_n oâ—…_n lanfranck_n return_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o proper_a sway_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v many_o of_o his_o first_o virtue_n to_o the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o partly_o by_o employment_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n hold_v his_o inclination_n in_o some_o restraint_n for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baion_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n have_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v norman_n into_o a_o dangerous_a confederacy_n against_o the_o king_n to_o deject_v he_o from_o his_o srate_n and_o to_o advance_v robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v partly_o upon_o a_o general_a discontentment_n at_o the_o great_a though_o worthy_a estimation_n and_o authority_n a_o
up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o further_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o brother_n into_o england_n he_o prepare_v great_a force_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o place_n convenient_a either_o to_o prevent_v or_o to_o repress_v these_o scatter_a tumult_n but_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o advance_v as_o by_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o woolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o two_o man_n the_o one_o for_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o mild_a moderation_n the_o other_o for_o his_o simple_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n be_v great_o regard_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o encouragement_n of_o woolstane_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v maintain_v in_o firm_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v there_o a_o famous_a foil_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n disperse_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sad_a blow_n which_o the_o confederate_n take_v afterward_o they_o decline_v main_o and_o the_o king_n as_o main_o do_v increase_v the_o king_n in_o person_n lead_v his_o chief_a force_n into_o kent_n against_o odo_n his_o uncle_n the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o all_o this_o flame_n he_o take_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odo_n have_v fortify_v and_o last_o he_o besiege_v odo_n himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o much_o travel_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n upon_o these_o event_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n advise_v only_o with_o fear_n and_o despair_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o after_o three_o year_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o residue_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o be_v by_o he_o receive_v all_o to_o pardon_v some_o to_o gracious_a and_o dear_a account_n for_o in_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n pardon_v never_o suffice_v to_o assure_v offender_n unless_o by_o further_a benefit_n their_o loyalty_n be_v bind_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v busy_v all_o this_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o england_n but_o his_o delay_n much_o abate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o favour_v either_o his_o person_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n have_v make_v up_o a_o competent_a power_n he_o commit_v to_o sea_n where_o his_o infelicity_n concur_v with_o his_o negligence_n diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v send_v somewhat_o before_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o confederate_n of_o his_o approach_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o king_n william_n after_o this_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n send_v unto_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o come_n know_v unto_o all_o but_o no_o man_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v no_o advertisement_n from_o any_o man_n but_o plain_o find_v that_o by_o the_o fortunate_a celerity_n of_o king_n william_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o all_o place_n be_v break_v so_o the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n have_v then_o good_a leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o error_n of_o his_o leisurely_o proceed_n when_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o sort_n either_o wise_o reconcile_v or_o valiant_o repress_v his_o domestical_a enemy_n because_o a_o unperfect_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war_n he_o follow_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o normandy_n for_o he_o conjecture_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n upon_o his_o return_n will_v present_o disperse_v his_o company_n for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o together_o again_o so_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o power_n be_v much_o advantage_v by_o his_o sudden_a come_n join_v to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o preparation_n in_o the_o duke_n he_o take_v in_o short_a time_n the_o castle_n of_o walerick_a and_o aubemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n the_o abbacie_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n fescampe_n chereburge_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o assure_a trust_n the_o duke_n feel_v his_o own_o weakness_n deal_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o liberal_a promise_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o he_o descend_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n and_o bend_v his_o siege_n against_o one_o of_o those_o piece_n which_o k._n william_n have_v take_v but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o knotty_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o in_o short_a time_n weary_v with_o hardness_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o field_n he_o fall_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o king_n william_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o normandy_n receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o in_o that_o no_o honour_n have_v be_v win_v against_o he_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n by_o this_o devise_n king_n william_n command_v that_o 20._o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v muster_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v into_o normandy_n to_o furnish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o hastings_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v it_o be_v signify_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n that_o aswell_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n as_o not_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o realm_n of_o strength_n whosoever_o will_v pay_v 10._o shilling_n towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n in_o normandy_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n among_o 20._o thousand_o scarce_o any_o be_v find_v who_o be_v not_o joyful_a to_o embrace_v the_o condition_n who_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o redeem_v his_o adventure_n with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o be_v both_o a_o sure_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v still_o struggele_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v abandon_v the_o party_n duke_n robert_n be_v prepare_v neither_o with_o money_n nor_o constancy_n of_o mind_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n incline_v to_o peace_n which_o at_o the_o last_o by_o diligence_n of_o friend_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o yew_n the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n michael_n mount_n chereburge_n and_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v subdue_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n all_o other_o castle_n and_o hold_v which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n certain_a dignity_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o those_o to_o their_o dignity_n and_o land_n in_o england_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n against_o he_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n these_o article_n be_v confirm_v by_o twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o long_o observe_v as_o either_o of_o they_o want_v either_o power_n or_o pretence_n to_o disannul_v they_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n william_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n which_o their_o brother_n henry_n do_v forcible_o hold_v for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n forty_o day_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o carry_v it_o but_o by_o the_o last_o necessity_n which_o be_v hunger_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o time_n as_o the_o king_n straggle_v alone_o upon_o the_o shore_n certain_a horseman_n saly_v forth_o and_o charge_v upon_o he_o of_o who_o three_o strike_v he_o together_o so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o saddle_n together_o with_o his_o saddle_n he_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o horse_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n 15._o mark_n extremity_n of_o danger_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v take_v from_o the_o king_n all_o fear_n of_o danger_n wherefore_o take_v up_o his_o saddle_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o
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king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o 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of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o almain_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v canuase_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o victory_n adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n furthermore_o this_o right_a of_o title_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ground_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o legit_fw-la that_o son_n bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n do_v hold_v certain_a privilege_n which_o son_n former_o bear_v do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o reâ—…_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o a_o person_n be_v free_v from_o any_o infamous_a or_o servile_a condition_n do_v participate_v only_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o hold_v office_n the_o marriage_n be_v good_a if_o after_o the_o time_n his_o office_n shall_v expire_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o consent_n nupt_a but_o so_o that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o hold_v 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mutable_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o many_o interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n have_v be_v draw_v by_o these_o reason_n to_o subscribe_v their_o judgement_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o title_n and_o namely_o pet._n cynus_n baldus_n albericus_n illud_fw-la jac._n rebuffus_n &_o luc._n penna_fw-la 12._o also_o panormitane_n vâ—…t_fw-fr collect._n it_o dynus_n oenis_fw-la franc._n cremen_n addit_fw-la marti_fw-la laud._n pâ—…mogen_fw-mi card._n alexander_n 63._o phil._n decius_n resâ—…_n alceat_fw-la deposit_v bon._n curti._n fin_fw-fr and_o last_o anton._n corsetta_n regiâ—…_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o common_a receive_v and_o follow_v opinion_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o distinction_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o else_o new_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n election_n or_o any_o such_o title_n other_o then_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n according_a to_o proximity_n in_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v once_o
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