Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	bishop_n	church_n	pope_n	11,966	5	6.6892	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

porter_n clerk_n and_o singer_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v captain_n of_o thousand_o captain_n of_o hundred_o captain_n of_o fifty_o governor_n over_o ten_o and_o ruler_n over_o five_o and_o that_o beside_o these_o as_o well_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o latin_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o the_o sadducee_n esseye_n and_o pharisy_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o salij_n diales_n and_o vestales_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o peter_n and_o those_o which_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n agree_v &_o establish_v that_o the_o universal_a apostolic_a most_o holy_a and_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o govern_v the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v next_o in_o office_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v ever_o two_o in_o number_n so_o shall_v there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o degree_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o pope_n whereof_o one_o be_v seat_v at_o constantinople_n another_o at_o antioch_n the_o three_o at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o four_o at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o cardinal_n that_o such_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o govern_v three_o dukedom_n shall_v be_v equal_v with_o primate_fw-la that_o shall_v govern_v theree_a archbishop_n and_o that_o the_o archb._n or_o metrapolitans_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o duke_n that_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v earl_n under_o they_o so_o shall_v bishop_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n that_o bishop_n likewise_o shall_v be_v resemble_v unto_o eatle_n their_o assistant_n and_o suffragans_fw-la unto_o precedent_n and_o provost_n unto_o lieutenant_n archpriest_n shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v chancellor_n and_o arch_a deacons_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o praetor_n for_o centurion_n be_v place_v dean_n parish_n priest_n for_o decurion_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o minister_n for_o advocate_n and_o attorney_n deacon_n represent_v the_o aedile_n subdeacons_a the_o quaternion_n exorcist_n the_o duumuiri_fw-la hostiarii_fw-la or_o dore-keeper_n the_o treasurer_n reader_n singer_n and_o poet_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o acolites_n and_o priest_n minister_n the_o secretary_n &_o taper-bearer_n decree_a that_o all_o these_o sundry_a order_n of_o church-officer_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n cleros_fw-la a_o lot_n or_o chance_n whereby_o at_o first_o they_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o god_n part_n or_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n this_o do_v they_o ordain_v that_o seven_o sort_n of_o these_o clerk_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o special_a name_n and_o note_v then_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v every_o one_o his_o peculiar_a function_n habit_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v already_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v sacrifice_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n himself_o bish_n priest_n deacon_n subd_v priest_n and_o sing_v man_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o veil_v virgin_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n to_o confirm_v child_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o dedicate_v temple_n to_o degrade_v priest_n from_o their_o function_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o again_o upon_o their_o reformation_n to_o celebrate_v counsel_n to_o make_v chrisme_n &_o unction_n to_o hallow_v vestment_n and_o church_n vessel_n and_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o mean_o priest_n may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o as_o to_o catechise_v and_o baptize_v to_o make_v and_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pronounce_v absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a to_o restrain_v the_o stubborn_a and_o to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n must_v be_v shave_v round_o like_o the_o nazarean_o and_o they_o ought_v neither_o to_o wear_v lock_n nor_o long_a beard_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a chastity_n and_o they_o have_v the_o command_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o priest_n their_o live_n and_o maintenance_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o first_o firuite_n tithe_n &_o oblation_n nor_o may_v they_o meddle_v or_o busy_v themselves_o in_o worldly_a matter_n their_o apparel_n and_o conversation_n shall_v be_v decent_a comely_a &_o honest_a and_o they_o be_v tie_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o to_o occupy_v and_o employ_v themselves_o serious_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v perfect_o know_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v other_o there_o be_v diverse_a conventicle_n and_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n as_o benedictines_n friar_n preacher_n franciscan_n augustine_n bernardines_n antonians_n joannite_n carthusian_n praemonstratentians_n carmelites_n cistertian_n &_o many_o other_o every_o one_o of_o which_o order_n have_v distinct_a habit_n and_o custom_n different_a one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o have_v private_o set_v down_o and_o prescribe_v for_o themselves_o to_o live_v under_o and_o all_o of_o these_o profess_v perpetual_a chastity_n obedience_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n &_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o solitary_a life_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v monk_n as_o man_n live_v a_o monastical_a kind_n of_o life_n some_o of_o these_o order_n have_v for_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o house_n and_o society_n abbot_n some_o provost_n and_o some_o prior_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n most_o of_o these_o order_n we_o be_v hood_n or_o cowl_n though_o not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o abstain_v whole_o from_o flesh_n bishop_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v command_v by_o that_o sacred_a synod_n to_o be_v attire_v in_o holy_a vesture_n which_o for_o their_o perfection_n be_v borrow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n &_o of_o these_o garment_n be_v 15._o to_o wit_n the_o sandal_n the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o maniple_n the_o purple_a coat_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n the_o glove_n the_o ring_n the_o linen_n garment_n call_v castula_fw-la the_o napkin_n or_o sudary_n the_o pall_n or_o cope_n the_o mitre_n the_o crozier_n staff_n &_o a_o chair_n stand_v near_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o of_o these_o 15._o church-ornament_n six_o be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o to_o other_o inferior_a priest_n as_o to_z bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o manuple_n &_o the_o castula_fw-la beside_o these_o 15._o sundry_a sort_n of_o garment_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n all_o the_o robe_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o scarlet_a coat_n the_o short_a purple_a cloak_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o triple_a diadem_n and_o with_o these_o he_o be_v array_v in_o the_o vestry_n when_o he_o say_v mass_n upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n attend_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o a_o deacon_n on_o his_o left_a before_o he_o go_v a_o sub-deacon_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n shut_v two_o taper-bearer_n &_o one_o with_o a_o censor_n burn_v incense_n when_o he_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o put_v off_o his_o mitre_n and_o kneel_v down_o with_o his_o attendant_n upon_o the_o low_a step_n pronounce_v the_o confitcor_n or_o public_a confession_n of_o sinner_n and_o then_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o open_v the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o sub-deacon_a read_v the_o epistle_n and_o the_o deacon_n the_o gospel_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o eminent_a priest_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o praise_n god_n every_o day_n seven_o time_n and_o to_o use_v one_o certain_a order_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o but_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o inferior_a priest_n whatsoever_o under_o their_o charge_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o say_v evensong_n in_o the_o afternoon_n compline_n in_o the_o

vessel_n or_o glass_n vessel_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v they_o very_o religious_o offer_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n some_o say_v that_o thou_o that_o do_v most_o excel_v other_o in_o comeliness_n of_o body_n skill_n in_o breed_v cattle_n strength_n and_o riches_n he_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o memphis_n may_v when_o priest_n they_o please_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n by_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o ordain_v a_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o steed_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o immortal_a god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v maker_n of_o god_n the_o world_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n any_o other_o god_n they_o esteem_v mortal_a who_o be_v their_o uncertain_a king_n as_o be_v say_v and_o he_o that_o best_o deserve_v of_o their_o city_n he_o next_o unto_o their_o king_n they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o aethiopia_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o for_o a_o long_a continuance_n these_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n sabellicus_n out_o of_o indian_n who_o history_n we_o have_v take_v most_o matter_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n follow_v say_v that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o some_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o we_o call_v pretoian_a or_o presbyter_n joan_n or_o joan_n and_o they_o gyam_n asia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v mighty_a be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n threescore_o and_o two_o king_n and_o that_o all_o their_o great_a bishop_n and_o state_n of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v obtain_v which_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n give_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o holy_a order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o ever_o have_v the_o least_o have_v twenty_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a dignity_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o golden_a vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o one_o may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n their_o priest_n be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v for_o procreations_n sake_n but_o if_o they_o bury_v one_o wife_n it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o more_o marry_v a_o other_o their_o temple_n be_v very_o large_a and_o far_o rich_a than_o we_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v up_o to_o the_o top_n arch-wise_a they_o have_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o family_n of_o holy_a order_n as_o antonians_n dominick_n calaguritan_n augustine_n and_o macarians_n who_o be_v all_o array_v by_o permission_n of_o their_o archbishop_n with_o apparel_n of_o one_o colour_n next_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n saint_n thomas_n surname_v didimus_n reverence_n be_v chief_o honour_v in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o great_a king_n who_o they_o call_v gyam_n be_v engender_v of_o king_n david_n and_o that_o the_o race_n of_o that_o one_o family_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o he_o be_v not_o black_a as_o most_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v but_o rather_o white_a the_o city_n garama_n be_v now_o the_o king_n seat_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o bulwark_n and_o house_n with_o strong_a wall_n but_o of_o tent_n or_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o fine_a flax_n or_o silk_n embroider_v with_o purple_a and_o place_v in_o decent_a and_o seemly_a order_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n above_o two_o day_n together_o either_o because_o they_o account_v it_o absurd_a and_o effeminate_a or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o some_o law_n they_o have_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o little_a occasion_n ten_o king_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o instruct_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n five_o hundred_o elephant_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n there_o be_v also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n certain_a stipendiary_a family_n the_o issue_n whereof_o have_v a_o gentle_a incision_n make_v in_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n spear_n coat_n of_o male_a and_o helmet_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o in_o husbandry_n or_o about_o cattle_n they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n &_o two_o summer_n all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n from_o this_o aethiopia_n or_o india_n to_o libya_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n honour_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o religion_n that_o those_o barbarian_n practise_v which_o be_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o their_o wander_a or_o stray_v abroad_o for_o that_o country_n of_o libya_n also_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a than_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o accurse_a time_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o human_a matter_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n love_n of_o devotion_n and_o name_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 5._o egipt_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o adjoin_v to_o africa_n egypt_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a

be_v oftentime_o dip_v it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n the_o man_n wear_v garment_n that_o be_v make_v hollow_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o linen_n coat_n or_o shirt_n under_o they_o the_o collar_n whereof_o appear_v about_o their_o neck_n high_a than_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o be_v wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n they_o be_v indifferent_a what_o manner_n of_o stocking_n they_o wear_v for_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v buskin_n over_o they_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o anoint_v and_o trim_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v in_o linen_n hat_n which_o they_o seldom_o put_v of_o or_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o head_n unless_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v idle_a but_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v make_v more_o straight_a to_o their_o body_n than_o man_n coat_n be_v and_o reach_v high_o towards_o their_o chin_n to_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v gown_n and_o their_o face_n be_v mask_v with_o linen_n veal_n rich_o wrought_v and_o embroider_v so_o as_o you_o can_v see_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o their_o nose_n and_o eye_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o linen_n kercher_n or_o coif_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n wear_v buskin_n that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o time_n of_o mourning_n in_o hungary_n be_v for_o some_o a_o year_n and_o for_o some_o two_o and_o they_o shave_v of_o their_o beard_n all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n they_o judge_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o discide_v of_o other_o matter_n their_o course_n be_v if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v difficult_a or_o doubtful_a and_o can_v other_o wise_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o victory_n for_o of_o his_o 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compass_v and_o environ_v with_o the_o hyrcanian_a wood_n as_o with_o a_o natural_a wall_n through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n albis_n and_o a_o other_o river_n call_v multavia_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v that_o goodly_a city_n praga_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n oil_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v much_o wine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o beer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o country_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n be_v carry_v thence_o as_o far_o as_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o boemian_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hem_v and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o german_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n it_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o 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they_o and_o upon_o this_o day_n in_o herbipolis_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o be_v much_o wine_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o charity_n then_o have_v they_o their_o public_a show_n and_o pastime_n as_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o boar_n put_v into_o a_o place_n together_o and_o to_o behold_v they_o fight_v and_o tear_v one_o another_o with_o their_o tusk_n till_o their_o gut_n trail_v about_o their_o heel_n divide_v the_o flesh_n when_o the_o boar_n be_v dead_a some_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o upon_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n all_o the_o young_a fry_n and_o scholar_n choose_v out_o three_o among_o they_o one_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o two_o deacon_n he_o which_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v solemn_o upon_o that_o day_n conduct_v into_o the_o church_n by_o all_o his_o schoolfellow_n deck_v and_o trim_v with_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o all_o his_o 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be_v great_a abondance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o gallant_a and_o flourish_a valley_n water_v and_o manure_v with_o brook_n river_n and_o run_a water_n some_o run_v one_o way_n some_o a_o other_o overflow_a and_o fat_v the_o soil_n all_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o either_o into_o rhine_n or_o danubius_n the_o land_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o stately_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n aspire_a tower_n likewise_o wall_a and_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a temple_n parish_n church_n and_o chapel_n bishop_n palace_n college_n and_o monastery_n contain_v sundry_a order_n of_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n iron_n and_o diverse_a other_o metal_n it_o be_v very_o populus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n very_o hardy_a strong_a &_o valorous_a they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n yellow_a haired_a fair_a and_o well-favoured_a and_o marvelous_a ingenious_a so_o as_o plutarch_n conclude_v they_o in_o a_o word_n for_o the_o most_o famous_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o glory_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o people_n grow_v once_o to_o that_o height_n as_o they_o obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o that_o honour_n and_o renown_n continue_v for_o one_o age_n but_o afterward_o be_v destitute_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v whether_o by_o the_o fickleness_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o sloth_n but_o their_o government_n cease_v and_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n in_o short_a time_n become_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o hold_v their_o own_o and_o defend_v themselves_o much_o less_o extend_v their_o fame_n to_o her_o former_a greatness_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o one_o consider_v their_o present_a estate_n will_v think_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n write_v of_o this_o people_n thus_o the_o suevians_n say_v he_o the_o worthy_a and_o warlikst_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o city_n great_a burrowes_n or_o town_n out_o of_o every_o of_o which_o hundred_o city_n &_o town_n yearly_a be_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a man_n well_o appoint_v these_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n wage_v war_n abroad_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o those_o which_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v return_v home_o again_o to_o husbandry_n and_o send_v forth_o as_o many_o more_o of_o those_o which_o be_v at_o home_n so_o as_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o course_n they_o be_v all_o well_o exercise_v be_v husbandry_n and_o skilful_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n nor_o possession_n private_a to_o themselves_o they_o yield_v reciprocal_a maintenance_n one_o to_o another_o for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o remain_v and_o abide_v in_o one_o place_n long_o than_o one_o year_n their_o usual_a food_n be_v bread_n milk_n and_o flesh_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v as_o well_o for_o their_o daily_a excercise_n and_o liberty_n of_o life_n which_o they_o much_o regard_v for_o they_o be_v never_o from_o their_o infancy_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o correction_n of_o any_o or_o constrain_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o will_n the_o practice_n of_o hunt_v also_o make_v they_o more_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a and_o their_o body_n more_o strong_a &_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n as_o although_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o very_a cold_a climate_n they_o will_v wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o cold_a river_n and_o wear_v no_o other_o garment_n but_o skin_n and_o those_o so_o little_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o there_o body_n be_v stark_o naked_a if_o any_o merchant_n traffic_n thither_o it_o be_v more_o to_o buy_v such_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n than_o for_o any_o great_a desire_n the_o suevians_n have_v of_o their_o commodity_n beside_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o labour_a beast_n more_o than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o which_o the_o french_a man_n much_o desire_n and_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o and_o those_o beast_n which_o with_o they_o be_v natural_o froward_a ill-favoured_a and_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o by_o much_o use_n and_o handle_n be_v make_v fit_a and_o able_a both_o to_o draw_v and_o carry_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o horse_n be_v so_o well_o man_v and_o teach_v

in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o degree_n he_o add_v two_o century_n of_o workman_n or_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o cast_v trench_n build_v rampier_n and_o to_o make_v all_o their_o engine_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v unarm_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o labour_n the_o second_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o twenty_o century_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v tax_v betwixt_o seventie_o classis_fw-la five_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o young_a and_o old_a as_o the_o former_a order_n and_o tolerate_v to_o wear_v the_o same_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o other_o do_v save_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o fence_n which_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v tax_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o classis_fw-la ass_n &_o they_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o century_n as_o the_o other_o and_o do_v nothing_o