condemn_v it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n believe_v and_o do_v what_o catholic_n believe_v and_o practice_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o consistency_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n church_n dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o the_o veneration_n of_o their_o relic_n and_o image_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o of_o the_o ember_n week_n the_o distinction_n of_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n that_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o layman_n and_o churchman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n vow_n sacred_a ceremony_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o public_a worship_n divine_a worship_n in_o greek_a all_o over_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o west_n though_o in_o most_o province_n this_o be_v not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o a_o word_n concern_v all_o that_o distinguish_v we_o from_o protestant_n but_o especial_o calvinist_n this_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n perron_n make_v out_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o he_o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n church_n with_o we_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a third_z four_o five_o and_o six_o book_n of_o that_o learned_a work_n and_o to_o which_o also_o david_n blondel_n a_o man_n incomparable_o more_o able_a than_o calvin_n especial_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n in_o that_o overgrow_a volume_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o reply_n and_o wherein_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v his_o pretend_a refutation_n only_o at_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o to_o end_v it_o with_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o protestant_n against_o who_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o dispute_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o hitherto_o without_o any_o disputation_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o antiquity_n alone_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o primacy_n wherein_o all_o catholic_n agree_v however_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o to_o certain_a other_o prerogative_n which_o some_o grant_n and_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o he_o and_o especial_o these_o four_o which_o be_v infallibility_n superiority_n over_o a_o general_n council_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n independant_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a power_n over_o temporal_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v now_o without_o deviate_a from_o my_o principle_n draw_v from_o antiquity_n make_v appear_v without_o dispute_v and_o reason_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a relater_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o council_n and_o father_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o what_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v concern_v these_o point_n chap._n vi_o the_o question_n state_v concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o private_a doctor_n and_o only_o give_v his_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o speak_v only_o as_o another_o man_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a through_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mendax_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o the_o question_n neither_o to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v infallible_a when_o he_o pronounce_v from_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n joint_o with_o the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n council_n where_o he_o preside_v in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o bishop_n for_o as_o we_o all_o allow_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o a_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o determine_v sovereign_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o catholic_n concern_v these_o point_n of_o doctrine_n so_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n speak_v and_o decide_v in_o that_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la his_o word_n and_o decision_n be_v oracle_n and_o he_o can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v deceive_v as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n among_o catholic_n the_o question_n then_o that_o may_v be_v debate_v be_v to_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o speak_v from_o his_o chair_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o believer_n and_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n in_o several_a congregation_n his_o consistory_n or_o his_o synod_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o doctor_n nay_o and_o have_v consult_v university_n and_o by_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a prayer_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o teach_v all_o christian_n define_v propose_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o a_o bull_n or_o constitution_n what_o christian_n be_v to_o believe_v whether_o i_o say_v when_o he_o pronounce_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o his_o judgement_n give_v and_o declare_v in_o that_o manner_n may_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o a_o universal_a council_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o clear_a and_o formal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o formal_a question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o about_o which_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n especial_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n cajetan_n baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o the_o author_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o declare_v solemn_o to_o all_o believer_n by_o his_o constitution_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o to_o any_o controvert_v point_n to_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o a_o mistake_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o most_o note_a doctor_n of_o their_o time_n as_o gerson_n major_n almanus_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n so_o often_o and_o so_o public_o praise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o france_n as_o it_o be_v even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n navarr_n victoria_n and_o john_n celaia_n spaniard_n denis_n the_o carthusian_n tostatus_n bishop_n of_o avila_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o defensorium_fw-la thomas_n illyrius_n a_o cordelier_n in_o his_o buckler_n against_o luther_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o florence_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o assembly_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n aeneas_n silvius_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n pope_n adrian_n vi_o when_o he_o be_v professor_n at_o louvain_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v reprint_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o most_o catholic_n doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o france_n germany_n poland_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v all_o very_a well_o defend_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o i_o say_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n among_o catholic_n about_o that_o subject_a be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o part_n be_v we_o best_o to_o take_v in_o this_o dispute_n as_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o best_a ground_v that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v take_v and_o the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v only_o then_o bare_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v believe_v as_o to_o that_o in_o antiquity_n and_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o touch_v at_o the_o
contradiction_n which_o that_o great_a cardinal_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_n for_o the_o patriarch_n denis_n speak_v only_o here_o of_o what_o these_o bishop_n have_v do_v under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pope_n cornelius_n and_o he_o pray_v stephen_n the_o successor_n of_o that_o pope_n not_o to_o use_v they_o harsh_o for_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v of_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v null_a they_o say_v he_o who_o under_o his_o predecessor_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o novatian_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n clear_a than_o that_o baronius_n without_o mind_v it_o have_v take_v the_o counter-sense_n and_o beside_o denis_n of_o alexandria_n will_v have_v have_v care_v not_o to_o call_v a_o opinion_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a a_o heresy_n firmilian_a then_o and_o the_o asiatic_n persist_v still_o in_o their_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o st._n cyprian_n the_o african_n and_o their_o successor_n till_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o a_o hundred_o passage_n of_o the_o book_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v baptism_n against_o the_o donatist_n i_o know_v that_o st._n jerome_n say_v in_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n return_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n say_v what_o do_v we_o do_v and_o that_o abandon_v st._n cyprian_n they_o make_v a_o new_a decree_n conform_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n stephen_n but_o all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o that_o holy_a doctor_n who_o write_v that_o dialogue_n before_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o other_o work_n have_v take_v that_o out_o of_o some_o apocryphal_a write_n such_o as_o that_o which_o bear_v for_o title_n the_o repentance_n of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o be_v declare_v false_a and_o supposititious_a in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n jerome_n for_o to_o be_v short_a the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o i_o have_v just_a now_o allege_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o saint_n basil_n to_o amphilochius_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n now_o if_o during_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n stephen_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o decree_n there_o be_v as_o many_o that_o oppose_v it_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o patriarch_n denis_n of_o alexandria_n write_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n stephen_n 4._o euseb_n l._n 7._o hist_o c._n 4._o exhort_v he_o to_o follow_v a_o conduct_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o to_o break_v as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o so_o many_o bishop_n for_o a_o constitution_n contrary_n to_o his_o own_o since_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o several_a council_n diony_n hic_fw-la in_o cypriani_fw-la &_o africanae_n synodi_fw-la dogma_fw-la consentiens_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la rebaptizandis_a ad_fw-la diversos_fw-la plurimas_fw-la mifit_n epistolas_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la extant_a hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n ecclesias_fw-la in_o diony_n and_o st._n jerome_n himself_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o he_o make_v long_o after_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o assure_v we_o that_o that_o great_a man_n declare_v open_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o african_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o write_v many_o letter_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o sixtus_n entertain_v peace_n with_o the_o african_a and_o asiatic_a bishop_n every_o one_o free_o follow_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o point_n without_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o until_o that_o a_o general_n council_n have_v pronounce_v supreme_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o donatist_n these_o 7._o august_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bapt._n contra_fw-la donatis_fw-la c._n 7._o who_o begin_v their_o schism_n against_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o two_o allege_v continual_o the_o example_n of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o of_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o rebaptising_a all_o heretic_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o instance_n if_o st._n cyprian_n and_o those_o bishop_n have_v retract_v for_o st._n austin_n will_v have_v confound_v these_o schismatic_n upon_o the_o spot_n by_o say_v that_o all_o these_o bishop_n have_v condemn_v their_o former_a opinion_n yet_o he_o never_o do_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o confess_v that_o they_o always_o believe_v that_o heretic_n must_v be_v rebaptise_v but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o for_o all_o who_o have_v succeed_v they_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o point_n which_o be_v then_o in_o controversy_n and_o to_o dispute_v about_o it_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o conference_n great_a dispute_n and_o debate_n on_o church_n decide_v that_o difference_n and_o all_o submit_v to_o that_o sovereign_a authority_n 4.89_o cui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la cederet_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la huius_fw-la veritas_fw-la eliquata_fw-la &_o declarata_fw-la per_fw-la plenarium_fw-la concilium_fw-la solidaretur_fw-la ibid._n c._n 4.89_o as_o st._n cyprian_a will_v have_v do_v without_o doubt_n say_v st._n austin_n if_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o a_o full_a and_o general_a council_n have_v in_o his_o time_n pronounce_v concern_v that_o point_n and_o because_o the_o donatist_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n in_o that_o they_o add_v heresy_n to_o their_o schism_n now_o before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v what_o that_o general_a council_n decide_v as_o to_o that_o point_n we_o must_v make_v a_o serious_a and_o solid_a reflection_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v which_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o out_o to_o we_o what_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n here_o then_o we_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o the_o church_n who_o make_v a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o instruct_v all_o believer_n concern_v a_o point_n of_o high_a importance_n where_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o baptism_n without_o which_o one_o can_v be_v save_v and_o by_o that_o decree_n he_o pretend_v to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o believe_v that_o heretic_n who_o be_v convert_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o do_v so_o pretend_v it_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o communion_n great_a bishop_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o decree_n and_o nevertheless_o st._n cyprian_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n mauritania_n and_o numidia_n those_o of_o cappadocia_n cilicia_n galatia_n and_o phrygia_n denis_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n will_v not_o receive_v that_o so_o solemn_a a_o decree_n of_o stephen_n pope_n of_o rome_n beside_o st._n austin_n and_o all_o the_o african_a catholic_n unite_v with_o that_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o donatist_n say_v that_o before_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n that_o come_v not_o till_o long_o after_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o may_v free_o without_o make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v what_o st._n cyprian_n have_v believe_v concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n in_o fine_a st._n athanasius_n st._n optatus_n melevitanus_n arian_n athanas_n or._n 3._o contra_fw-la arian_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n parmen_fw-la optat._n l._n 4._o cont._n parmen_fw-la st._n basil_n and_o some_o other_o catech._n cyril_n hieros_n praef_n in_o catech._n who_o have_v write_v as_o well_o as_o they_o after_o that_o general_n council_n 47._o basil_n epist_n 3._o con._n 47._o whereof_o st._n austin_n speak_v and_o before_o that_o of_o constantinople_n have_v believe_v that_o all_o heretic_n who_o have_v not_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n aught_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v incomparable_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o heretic_n who_o believe_v that_o great_a mystery_n these_o be_v not_o bare_a conjecture_n that_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o but_o uncontroverted_a matter_n of_o fact_n a_o man_n need_v no_o more_o but_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n to_o prove_v they_o by_o read_v the_o testimony_n allege_v it_o must_v necessary_o then_o follow_v see_v they_o submit_v to_o a_o council_n because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n st._n stephen_n that_o st._n cyprian_n firmilian_a of_o caesarea_n denis_n of_o alexandria_n st._n athanasius_n saint_n
of_o scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o etc._n nec_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la ullam_fw-la exempli_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la vel_fw-la ille_fw-la decessor_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o god_n permit_v that_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o church_n disquirimus_fw-la perspicite_v a_o decessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la id_fw-la satis_fw-la intellexerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la disquirimus_fw-la who_o know_v then_o now_o say_v he_o but_o that_o god_n may_v manifest_v by_o our_o mean_n what_o other_o have_v not_o know_v touch_v the_o indissolvable_a bond_n of_o marriage_n wherefore_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o example_n and_o do_v it_o tell_v i_o what_o this_o man_n or_o that_o man_n of_o my_o predecessor_n have_v determine_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n confider_v only_o whether_o these_o pope_n have_v understand_v right_o or_o not_o what_o they_o have_v decide_v concern_v this_o matter_n of_o marriage_n which_o we_o examine_v there_o be_v a_o pope_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n that_o nevertheless_o frank_o confess_v and_o in_o very_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n may_v have_v err_v in_o decision_n that_o they_o may_v have_v make_v concern_v point_n relate_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o may_v evident_o be_v conclude_v that_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o africa_n full_a and_o general_a council_n ancient_a pope_n who_o have_v either_o preside_v in_o or_o consent_v to_o these_o council_n in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n decide_v by_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o infallible_a chap._n xvi_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n over_o a_o council_n if_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o treatise_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o may_v soon_o conclude_v and_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o objection_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o my_o conclusion_n for_o if_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o decree_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v also_o believe_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o without_o contradiction_n be_v infallible_a and_o represent_v by_o a_o general_a council_n be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o for_o avoid_v of_o dispute_n i_o only_o allege_v evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o prevail_v for_o in_o fine_a can_v one_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n make_v that_o which_o have_v be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v believe_v touch_v that_o famous_a question_n see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n ought_v plain_o and_o without_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v propose_v for_o avoid_v perplexity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o people_n may_v at_o first_o agree_v about_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v after_o much_o jangle_n and_o dispute_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n than_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o take_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o follow_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o after_o that_o a_o council_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v the_o pope_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v head_n of_o it_o preside_v in_o it_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o legate_n or_o not_o be_v present_a nor_o preside_v therein_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o tother_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v often_o than_o once_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o 381._o ann._n 381._o fifty_o bishop_n 553._o ann._n 553._o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o whether_o i_o say_v that_o council_n consider_v in_o its_o membet_n unite_v either_o under_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v right_o to_o preside_v in_o it_o or_o fail_v of_o he_o under_o another_o precedent_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o decree_n and_o definition_n to_o approve_v they_o and_o consent_v thereunto_o as_o all_o other_o be_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o above_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n unite_v together_o be_v he_o there_o or_o not_o that_o if_o he_o approve_v and_o confirm_v not_o by_o his_o assent_n and_o authority_n the_o decree_n and_o definition_n thereof_o that_o council_n have_v no_o authority_n neither_o over_o he_o nor_o over_o believer_n in_o this_o precise_o consist_v that_o question_n which_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o church_n but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n some_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o 1409._o ann._n 1409._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o out_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n against_o which_o no_o reply_n can_v be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o council_n antiquity_n have_v always_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o legal_a observation_n to_o which_o many_o among_o the_o convert_a jew_n pretend_v that_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v tie_v have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o have_v be_v since_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o supreme_a decision_n of_o other_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v often_o divide_v christian_n inâ—o_o very_o different_a opinion_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n have_v be_v well_o examine_v the_o decree_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o council_n proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o these_o word_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o other_o council_n after_o a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o speak_v in_o their_o decree_n and_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o jerusalem_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o this_o assembly_n this_o have_v be_v express_v by_o st._n leo_n in_o these_o term_n thessalonic_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la canon_n spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la conditi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la reverentia_fw-la consecrati_fw-la st._n leo_n epist_n 84._o ad_fw-la anast_n thessalonic_fw-la which_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n peter_n depend_v upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o st._n james_n st._n john_n st._n paul_n st._n barnaby_n the_o elder_n and_o other_o brethren_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o compel_v by_o his_o example_n the_o christian_n to_o judaise_v as_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v disobey_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o council_n than_o when_o st._n paul_n rebuke_v he_o open_o before_o the_o council_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_o out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n pelagius_n ii_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o inferior_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o to_o obey_v and_o consent_v to_o his_o decision_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o neither_o speak_v nor_o decide_v
l._n 3._o c._n 6._o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o holy_a liberty_n that_o he_o forbid_v not_o to_o dispense_v but_o to_o dissipate_v that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n but_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a when_o necessity_n urge_v dispensation_n be_v excusable_a and_o laudable_a when_o advantage_n not_o of_o a_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o public_a require_v it_o and_o when_o neither_o appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v than_o what_o be_v grant_v be_v no_o more_o a_o faithful_a dispensation_n but_o a_o most_o cruel_a dissipation_n and_o this_o as_o a_o learned_a pope_n teach_v apostolic_a hadrian_n v._o de_fw-la dispens_fw-la apostolic_a render_v both_o he_o that_o obtain_v that_o dispensation_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o criminal_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o have_v be_v without_o his_o fault_n impose_v upon_o by_o a_o false_a information_n as_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v the_o power_n then_o of_o dispense_n exempt_v not_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o when_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o act_n in_o their_o constitution_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a practice_n but_o a_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n and_o a_o abuse_n that_o draw_v many_o other_o after_o it_o etc._n priâ—cipium_fw-la maiorum_fw-la inde_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la pontisices_fw-la coacervaverant_a sibi_fw-la magistros_fw-la &_o prurientes_fw-la auribus_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la study_v &_o calliditate_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la ratio_fw-la quâ_fw-la liceret_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la liberet_fw-la pontificem_fw-la esse_fw-la dominum_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la onniâ—nâ—_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la pontificis_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la ea_fw-la faerit_fw-la sit_fw-la regâ—la_fw-la quâ_fw-la ejus_fw-la operationes_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o paul_n iii_o call_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o to_o search_v for_o mean_n of_o remedy_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v to_o he_o with_o much_o vigour_n and_o respect_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o source_n of_o so_o many_o disorder_n be_v the_o flattery_n of_o some_o new_a doctor_n who_o strain_v their_o false_a subtlety_n to_o make_v his_o predecessor_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o canon_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n for_o they_o but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o pope_n manifest_o abuse_v their_o power_n transgress_v the_o limit_n set_v they_o by_o the_o canon_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o ecumenical_a council_n 1303._o ann._n 1303._o as_o be_v do_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o boniface_n viii_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o the_o crown_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1491_o appeal_v to_o a_o pope_n better_o inform_v and_o to_o the_o first_o general_a council_n concern_v certain_a exaction_n and_o gather_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o as_o have_v be_v do_v often_o than_o once_o in_o germany_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o see_v that_o remedy_n be_v tedious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abuse_v by_o appeal_n very_o ill_o bring_v which_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o whole_a age_n will_v render_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n useless_a in_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o pius_n ii_o and_o julius_n ii_o have_v most_o just_o condemn_v instead_o thereof_o we_o have_v in_o france_n a_o appeal_n as_o of_o abuse_v to_o theâ—â—_n arliament_n which_o represent_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o belong_v to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o they_o have_v right_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n in_o the_o bull_n ordinance_n and_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n which_o wind_v the_o canon_n and_o our_o liberty_n for_o in_o this_o chief_o consist_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gallican_n church_n that_o no_o new_a thing_n can_v be_v command_v or_o enjoin_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v in_o france_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o the_o possession_n whereof_o we_o have_v always_o maintain_v ourselves_o without_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o law_n unless_o we_o ourselves_o consent_v to_o they_o so_o that_o whatever_o derogate_v from_o these_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o be_v our_o inviolable_a law_n be_v by_o decree_n rescind_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o excellent_a sentiment_n of_o innocent_a iii_o a_o great_a pope_n great_a canonist_n and_o great_a lawyer_n who_o speak_v like_o a_o pope_n when_o he_o say_v favent_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o derogationem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la attentantur_fw-la tanto_fw-la potius_fw-la infringi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o career_n robore_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la quanto_fw-la authoritas_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la nos_fw-la provocat_n &_o inducit_fw-la innoc._n iii_o l._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la episc_n favent_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v and_o attempt_v against_o the_o holy_a canon_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o we_o will_v it_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n wherein_o we_o preside_v move_v and_o incline_v we_o to_o it_o as_o if_o by_o that_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o her_o canon_n and_o law_n and_o not_o on_o the_o liberty_n that_o a_o pope_n may_v take_v to_o violate_v they_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n this_o truth_n of_o fact_n result_v that_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o pope_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o oblige_v to_o act_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n council_n by_o consequent_a be_v above_o the_o pope_n chap._n xxi_o what_o general_a council_n have_v decide_v as_o to_o that_o point_n see_v that_o question_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n when_o all_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v council_n that_o decide_v nothing_o but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o difference_n and_o dispute_n which_o arise_v among_o christian_n about_o some_o certain_a point_n of_o doctrine_n have_v give_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a till_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o dispute_v about_o ciacconius_n council_n pisan_n t._n 11._o edit_fw-la paris_n act._n conc_fw-fr ex_fw-la codic_fw-la gemmetic_n t_o 6._o spirit_n monach._n diony_n 1.29_o l._n 1._o &_o sequen_n niem_fw-la l._n 23._o platina_n ciacconius_n and_o this_o i_o think_v happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o both_o obedience_n that_o be_v of_o gregory_n xii_o and_o benet_n xiii_o with_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n call_v for_o extinguish_v that_o schism_n which_o these_o two_o competitor_n and_o pretend_a pope_n entertain_v by_o their_o collusion_n and_o obstinacy_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v of_o resign_v up_o their_o pretension_n for_o see_v some_o who_o stand_v for_o gregory_n 1409._o ann._n 1409._o protest_v against_o the_o council_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o pope_n such_o a_o unprecedented_a protestation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v explode_v the_o famous_a doctor_n peter_n plaoust_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o its_o reputation_n make_v a_o long_a and_o learned_a speech_n in_o full_a council_n may._n 29_o may._n wherein_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o general_n council_n which_o represent_v she_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n add_v that_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o france_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o pulpit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o novare_fw-la step_v up_o and_o read_v aloud_o a_o write_n which_o declare_v that_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o doctor_n and_o licentiate_n of_o divinity_n depute_v by_o the_o university_n to_o that_o council_n be_v
people_n except_o a_o very_a few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o schismatic_n martin_n v._n who_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o place_n of_o john_n xxiii_o in_o the_o forty_o five_o session_n approve_v the_o decree_n which_o have_v solemn_o be_v make_v in_o that_o council_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o in_o fine_a in_o the_o bull_n wherein_o he_o enjoin_v what_o be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o heretic_n who_o return_v from_o their_o heresy_n among_o other_o this_o article_n be_v put_v whether_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o all_o believer_n ought_v to_o approve_v and_o hold_v what_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o constance_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o approve_v for_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o whether_o they_o condemn_v not_o and_o repute_v not_o condemn_v what_o the_o same_o holy_a council_n have_v condemn_v and_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a approbation_n that_o a_o pope_n can_v give_v to_o a_o council_n now_o see_v in_o compliance_n with_o a_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n have_v call_v another_o at_o pavia_n afterward_o at_o sienna_n and_o last_o at_o basil_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v fourteen_o year_n after_o that_o of_o constance_n under_o eugenius_n iu._n who_o cause_v the_o cardinal_n julian_n of_o st._n angelo_n name_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o that_o function_n to_o preside_v in_o it_o in_o his_o place_n that_o council_n in_o the_o second_o session_n when_o without_o contradiction_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a the_o pope_n preside_v therein_o by_o his_o legate_n renew_v those_o two_o decree_n and_o define_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o term_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o general_n council_n to_o which_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v in_o matter_n concern_v the_o faith_n the_o extinction_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o sometime_o after_o eugenius_n have_v send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o colossis_n and_o taranto_n to_o the_o council_n to_o represent_v the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o place_n the_o father_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n make_v a_o synodal_n 6._o respon_n synod_n sess_n 6._o answer_v by_o way_n of_o constitution_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o four_o large_a page_n wherein_o have_v refute_v all_o the_o reason_n whereby_o one_o of_o these_o archbishop_n will_v have_v prove_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o a_o council_n 1432._o septemb_n 1432._o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a evince_n by_o many_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o remit_v st._n peter_n to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v she_o have_v all_o her_o authority_n and_o again_o define_v once_o more_o that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n however_o eugenius_n dissolve_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n julian_n who_o preside_v therein_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o that_o begin_v to_o produce_v very_o bad_a effect_n 1433._o ann._n 1433._o he_o make_v the_o year_n follow_v a_o new_a constitution_n whereby_o annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v for_o dissolve_v it_o declaramus_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la quascunque_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la aut_fw-la nestro_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la &_o derâ—gationem_fw-la sacri_fw-la concilii_fw-la b_o siliensis_fw-la seu_fw-la contra_fw-la ejus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la factum_fw-la attentatum_fw-la seu_fw-la assertum_fw-la est_fw-la cassamus_fw-la revocamus_fw-la nullas_fw-la &_o irritas_fw-la esse_fw-la declaramus_fw-la that_o that_o council_n have_v lawful_o continue_v till_o then_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o approve_v whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o it_o even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o declare_v null_a certain_a constitution_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o declare_v that_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o council_n and_o that_o be_v so_o authentic_a and_o solemn_a that_o pius_n ii_o even_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o his_o retractation_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o pope_n eugenius_n consent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n approbavit_fw-la accessit_fw-la &_o iâ—sias_fw-la eâ—gâ—nit_fw-la consenâ—us_fw-la qui_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la conâ—â—â—ii_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la sactam_fw-la revocavit_fw-la &_o progressam_fw-la eâ—â—e_fw-la approbavit_fw-la approve_v its_o progress_n and_o continuation_n and_o recall_v the_o bull_n whereby_o he_o have_v dissolve_v it_o there_o be_v two_o council_n then_o without_o speak_v of_o that_o of_o pisa_n whereof_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v a_o continuation_n and_o two_o council_n in_o formal_a term_n approve_v by_o two_o pope_n martin_n v._o and_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o these_o council_n determine_v the_o one_o during_o the_o schism_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o schism_n be_v extinct_a that_o every_o council_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n now_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o party_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o council_n universal_a and_o approve_a can_v err_v in_o its_o decision_n whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v that_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o council_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v what_o all_o antiquity_n before_o these_o council_n believe_v that_o be_v that_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v be_v above_o the_o pope_n i_o do_v see_v how_o one_o can_v avoid_v this_o without_o find_v way_n to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o constance_n which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o sixteenth_o general_n council_n and_o this_o a_o modern_a author_n have_v attempt_v to_o do_v in_o a_o book_n write_v on_o purpose_n and_o last_o year_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o john_n baptista_n verdussen_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o he_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o sieur_n emmanuel_n schelstrate_v against_o these_o two_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n three_o year_n since_o declaratio_fw-la ann._n 1682._o cleri_fw-la gallicani_n de_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la declaratio_fw-la the_o clergy_n of_o france_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n assemble_v at_o paris_n make_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n in_o four_o article_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v and_o define_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a power_n conform_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tradition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o france_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o article_n that_o the_o pope_n successor_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v in_o such_o manner_n full_a power_n over_o the_o spiritual_a that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o constance_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n must_v also_o remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o not_o at_o all_o be_v infringe_v and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o gallican_n church_n approve_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v weaken_v these_o decree_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o their_o force_n say_v that_o their_o authority_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o approve_v or_o that_o they_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o authoritative_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o modest_a than_o that_o declaration_n of_o a_o church_n so_o venerable_a in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o gallican_n have_v be_v and_o which_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v always_o maintain_v and_o make_v the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o flourish_v in_o france_n in_o its_o full_a integrity_n without_o have_v be_v ever_o suspect_v of_o the_o least_o error_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o late_a writer_n to_o wit_n the_o sieur_n emmanuel_n schelstrate_n canon_n of_o antwerp_n and_o under-library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n who_o as_o he_o declare_v at_o first_o in_o the_o scheme_n of_o his_o dissertation_n undertake_v to_o overthrow_v all_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n have_v assert_v concern_v these_o decree_n and_o to_o show_v in_o three_o chapter_n first_o that_o one_o may_v and_o ought_v rational_o to_o doubt_v of_o their_o authority_n second_o that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o schism_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o controvert_v pope_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o they_o have_v be_v manifest_o reject_v by_o a_o express_a bull._n now_o
in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n even_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n of_o john_n gerson_n beside_o after_o that_o assembly_n wherein_o all_o that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n object_v have_v be_v convince_o refute_v it_o be_v so_o well_o examine_v that_o all_o the_o four_o nation_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o point_n i_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v great_a debate_n about_o it_o and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v it_o i_o even_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o manuscript_n and_o which_o he_o confess_v have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o and_o which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o cardinal_n nay_o and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n make_v a_o private_a protestation_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n that_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o five_o session_n and_o not_o for_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o know_v be_v to_o be_v define_v in_o it_o what_o can_v he_o conclude_v from_o thence_o have_v not_o he_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o conclave_n where_o after_o a_o thousand_o intrigue_n a_o thousand_o opposition_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o can_v tell_v at_o length_n a_o lawful_a election_n be_v make_v to_o which_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v so_o divide_v before_o consent_n let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o fra._n paolo_n and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n there_o he_o will_v find_v a_o great_a many_o debate_n about_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o session_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v all_o mind_n into_o one_o judgement_n make_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o father_n who_o have_v be_v so_o divide_v before_o it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o this_o council_n of_o constance_n i_o grant_v there_o may_v have_v be_v opposition_n contest_v private_a protestation_n and_o whatever_o m._n schelstrate_n please_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o from_o his_o manuscript_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v these_o cardinal_n and_o all_o they_o who_o debate_v and_o protest_v private_o be_v present_a at_o the_o five_o session_n and_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n unite_v all_o mind_n in_o a_o council_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la the_o two_o decree_n of_o that_o session_n pass_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o the_o act_n say_v to_o which_o m._n schelstrate_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o his_o manuscript_n that_o can_v be_v object_v conclusit_fw-la quibus_fw-la articulis_fw-la sive_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la &_o case_z uniformiter_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o conclusit_fw-la this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o act_n these_o article_n and_o decree_n have_v be_v read_v the_o council_n with_o a_o common_a consent_n approve_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o three_o argument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o session_n be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v then_o only_o make_v up_o of_o those_o of_o the_o obedience_n of_o john_n xxiii_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n now_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o insignificancy_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o i_o need_v only_o tell_v he_o in_o two_o word_n that_o what_o he_o suppose_v after_o bellarmine_n who_o have_v supply_v he_o with_o all_o his_o weak_a objection_n be_v very_o false_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o two_o obedience_n of_o gregory_n xii_o and_o benet_n xiii_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n where_o these_o two_o pretend_a pope_n who_o by_o collusion_n play_v upon_o all_o christendom_n be_v declare_v schismatic_n and_o antipope_n and_o alexander_n v._o choose_v who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a pope_n by_o most_o church_n without_o any_o competition_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o the_o same_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n who_o constitute_v that_o numerous_a council_n continue_v it_o at_o constance_n as_o pope_n john_n xxiii_o own_v by_o the_o same_o council_n for_o true_a pope_n declare_v in_o express_a term_n in_o the_o bull_n whereby_o he_o call_v that_o council_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v at_o pisa_n five_o year_n before_o so_o that_o the_o obedience_n of_o john_n xxiii_o beside_o the_o concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o be_v over_o and_o above_o compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o two_o other_o who_o be_v reunite_v at_o pisa_n and_o continue_v that_o council_n at_o constance_n if_o m._n schelstrate_n pretend_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v for_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o two_o who_o have_v be_v declare_v schismatic_n and_o antipope_n hinder_v the_o council_n from_o be_v ecumenical_a he_o must_v know_v that_o his_o unjust_a pretence_n will_v ruin_v most_o of_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n for_o the_o heretic_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o may_v say_v that_o those_o of_o their_o party_n who_o have_v right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o they_o either_o be_v not_o there_o or_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o lawful_a and_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o protestant_n may_v say_v the_o same_o especial_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o neither_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n and_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n who_o follow_v the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n nor_o the_o bishop_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o egypt_n who_o own_v not_o the_o pope_n for_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o be_v no_o more_o of_o his_o obedience_n than_o those_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n who_o hold_v for_o pietro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr luna_n or_o angelo_n corario_n be_v present_a all_o these_o bishop_n i_o say_v of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o it_o make_v its_o decree_n and_o will_v not_o own_v it_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o certain_a and_o nevertheless_o m._n schelstrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v with_o all_o other_o catholic_n that_o their_o absence_n can_v not_o hinder_v that_o council_n from_o be_v ecumenical_a because_o for_o make_v it_o universal_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o all_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a there_o if_o they_o please_v or_o if_o the_o prince_n on_o who_o they_o depend_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v the_o dregs_o of_o those_o two_o obedience_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o universal_a council_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o infallible_a authority_n but_o there_o be_v still_o somewhat_o that_o press_v more_o home_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v which_o bellarmine_n say_v before_o m._n schelstrate_n that_o these_o decree_n have_v no_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o absence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n in_o council_n when_o they_o be_v make_v strange_a thing_n will_v follow_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o wicleff_n and_o john_n huss_n will_v be_v null_a because_o they_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o fifteen_o session_n 15._o sess_n 15._o before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o those_o two_o obedience_n and_o when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n there_o in_o the_o council_n second_o that_o detestable_a proposition_n of_o john_n petit_n that_o any_o private_a man_n may_v meritorious_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o last_o that_o the_o condemnation_n and_o afterward_o the_o deposition_n of_o john_n xxiii_o â—_o sess_n â—_o which_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o obedience_n must_v have_v be_v make_v without_o any_o lawful_a power_n cardinal_n julian_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n for_o pope_n eugenius_n write_v this_o to_o he_o to_o take_v he_o off_o of_o his_o design_n of_o dissolve_v it_o because_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o session_n and_o will_v to_o god_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o m._n schelstrate_n have_v read_v and_o consider_v that_o letter_n before_o they_o make_v a_o objection_n that_o draw_v after_o it_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n eugen._n nam_fw-la â—quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la decreta_fw-la illius_fw-la concilii_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la valida_fw-la neâ—essâ—_n babet_fw-la sateri_fw-la privationem_fw-la oliâ—â—_n joannis_n
follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n be_v as_o to_o that_o and_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v always_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nay_o nor_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v any_o power_n from_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o over_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o whole_o distinct_a from_o temporal_n that_o therefore_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o subject_a as_o to_o temporal_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o depend_v upon_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v establish_v they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v depose_v upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o their_o subject_n absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n that_o they_o owe_v they_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o and_o solid_o prove_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v chap._n xxvii_o what_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v we_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n more_o ancient_a than_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n now_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o temporal_a affair_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o long_a discourse_n here_o for_o prove_v of_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a at_o first_o glance_n that_o we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o eye_n to_o read_v the_o word_n that_o express_v it_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o commentary_n to_o explain_v they_o do_v we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 17._o john_n 17._o and_o by_o consequent_a of_o his_o church_n and_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 22._o matth._n 22._o that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n that_o afterward_o jesus_n christ_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o vicar_n also_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o command_v st._n peter_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o they_o both_o that_o he_o take_v not_o the_o crown_n from_o herod_n 17._o matth._n 17._o who_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o life_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n in_o one_o of_o her_o hymn_n to_o say_v non_fw-la eripit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la quia_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la he_o deprive_v not_o king_n of_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n since_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o give_v we_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 6._o john_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o clear_a that_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o make_v he_o a_o king_n 12._o luke_n 12._o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o judge_v of_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n concern_v their_o succession_n and_o that_o he_o positive_o tell_v his_o apostle_n often_o than_o once_o that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v they_o like_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o bear_v rule_v over_o their_o subject_n 22._o matth._n 20._o mark_v 10._o luke_n 22._o and_o far_o less_o have_v any_o dominion_n or_o jurisdicton_n over_o king_n may_v not_o we_o see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o express_a command_n give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n without_o exception_n every_o soul_n 2._o rom._n 13._o 1_o pet._n 2._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whosoever_o resist_v they_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o 1_o pet._n 2._o that_o all_o without_o exception_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 13._o rom._n 13._o this_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o buchanan_n and_o of_o his_o impious_a follower_n scotos_fw-gr buch._n 1._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr who_o to_o answer_v those_o that_o object_v to_o they_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n make_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n of_o obey_v our_o prince_n whoever_o they_o be_v and_o the_o example_n of_o primitive_a christian_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v always_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n though_o pagan_n persecutor_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v only_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n when_o christian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n and_o of_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o wrath_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n which_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n they_o slight_v when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o go_v to_o martyrdom_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o faith_n buchanan_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v read_v the_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o tertullian_n that_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v this_o truth_n from_o that_o great_a man_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o at_o all_o because_o of_o their_o weakness_n and_o inability_n of_o act_v and_o of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n if_o we_o will_v say_v he_o occidere_fw-la si_fw-mi host_n exertos_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la vindices_fw-la occultos_fw-la agere_fw-la vellemus_fw-la deesset_fw-la nobis_fw-la vis_fw-la numerorum_fw-la &_o copiarum_fw-la vestra_fw-la omne_fw-la implevimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la insulas_fw-la castella_fw-la castra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sola_fw-la vobis_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la templa_fw-la cvi_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la idonei_fw-la non_fw-la prompti_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la impares_fw-la copiis_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la libenter_fw-la trucidamur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la apud_fw-la istam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la mâ—gis_fw-la occidi_fw-la liceret_fw-la quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la revolt_n by_o open_o declare_v ourselves_o your_o enemy_n can_v we_o want_v force_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a troop_n we_o who_o fill_v your_o town_n your_o isle_n your_o fort_n your_o camp_n your_o army_n in_o a_o word_n all_o but_o your_o temple_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o number_n yet_o what_o be_v it_o we_o may_v not_o undertake_v and_o with_o what_o courage_n and_o zeal_n can_v not_o we_o fight_v you_o we_o who_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v inhuman_o put_v to_o death_n with_o so_o much_o joy_n if_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v better_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v massacre_v than_o to_o kill_v man_n in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o wage_n war_n against_o our_o prince_n who_o persecute_v we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o propter_fw-la iram_fw-la but_o propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la to_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o these_o primitive_a christian_n inviolable_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o emperor_n though_o they_o be_v infidel_n and_o wicked_a this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o have_v plain_o declare_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n whereupon_o the_o true_a divine_n who_o in_o their_o discourse_n be_v not_o conduct_v by_o the_o bare_a light_n of_o human_a philosophy_n which_o many_o time_n degenerate_v into_o sophistry_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o scripture_n that_o can_v deceive_v have_v in_o all_o time_n make_v this_o true_o theological_a argument_n to_o which_o no_o philosophical_a subtlety_n can_v be_v object_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o these_o clear_a and_o express_v passage_n of_o scripture_n that_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n that_o subject_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n now_o neither_o pope_n nor_o the_o church_n can_v destroy_v and_o overthrow_v what_o god_n have_v fix_v nor_o dispense_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o manifest_o appear_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o marriage_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la separet_fw-la therefore_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n can_v ever_o depose_v king_n nor_o acquit_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o convince_a
the_o iconoclaste_n before_o that_o say_v the_o same_o author_n pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o dare_v neither_o judge_n nor_o resolve_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o romanus_n imperatoribus_fw-la suberant_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquam_fw-la decernere_fw-la non_fw-la audebat_fw-la papa_n romanus_n thus_o the_o ancient_a pope_n behave_v themselves_o and_o so_o much_o they_o believe_v of_o their_o pontifical_a authority_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o temporal_a and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v 272._o onuphr_n pavin_n in_o vit_fw-fr greg._n vii_o ex_fw-la edit_fw-la gresser_n pag._n 271._o 272._o that_o in_o the_o eight_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o what_o speak_v the_o complete_a submission_n that_o be_v due_a to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o nothing_o that_o can_v in_o the_o least_o encroach_v upon_o or_o invalidate_v the_o absolute_a independence_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n now_o if_o in_o some_o of_o the_o council_n which_o succeed_v the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o gregory_n vii_o king_n have_v be_v threaten_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o if_o a_o emperor_n have_v be_v actual_o depose_v that_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o decision_n and_o though_o a_o council_n have_v make_v a_o decision_n as_o to_o that_o yet_o it_o must_v only_o have_v be_v a_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o can_v have_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n than_o the_o bull_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v often_o enough_o offer_v at_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o state_n but_o which_o have_v always_o be_v condemn_v and_o reject_v as_o abusive_a for_o after_o all_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n everlasting_o to_o say_v that_o which_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o church_n herself_o infallible_a as_o she_o be_v which_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o same_o antiquity_n be_v not_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o her_o heavenly_a spouse_n the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o whole_o abstract_v from_o the_o temporal_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n will_v never_o meddle_v chap._n xxx_o what_o have_v always_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o of_o all_o france_n as_o to_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n hitherto_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v what_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n and_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o apostle_n the_o father_n ancient_a pope_n and_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v of_o all_o venerable_a antiquity_n concern_v that_o power_n at_o least_o indirect_a which_o some_o will_v attribute_v to_o pope_n now_o see_v the_o most_o christian_n kingdom_n above_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n have_v always_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n represent_v the_o gallican_n church_n the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o the_o great_a university_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a parliament_n of_o france_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o canon_n and_o holy_a decree_n have_v even_o in_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n condemn_v that_o pernicious_a novelty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o this_o i_o intend_v brief_o to_o prove_v the_o gallican_n church_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n monarchy_n among_o the_o gaul_n have_v always_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o her_o council_n which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o clovis_n and_o his_o successor_n especial_o during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o temporal_a the_o french_a bishop_n have_v always_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a force_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n lotharius_n lovis_n and_o pepin_n son_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonair_a instigate_v by_o some_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n that_o they_o have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n pii_fw-la auct_v anonym_n vic._n ludou_n pii_fw-la rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o find_v mean_n to_o engage_v into_o their_o party_n pope_n gregory_n iu._n 832._o ann._n 832._o who_o come_v in_o person_n to_o their_o camp_n to_o favour_v their_o pretension_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o advance_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o may_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o worm_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o child_n occurrendo_fw-la ut_fw-mi si_fw-mi more_fw-it praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aderat_fw-la curâ—tontas_fw-la necteret_fw-la moras_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la immediate_o he_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n who_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o who_o tell_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o name_n that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o much_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v so_o long_o delay_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o instead_o of_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o bare_a mediator_n for_o reconcile_a the_o child_n to_o their_o father_n so_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o bishop_n if_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o will_n and_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o he_o thereby_o manifest_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o emperor_n then_o these_o bishop_n without_o be_v startle_v autoritas_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la voluntati_fw-la ejas_fw-la succumbere_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la excommunicaturus_fw-la adveniret_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la abiret_fw-la cam_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la babeas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la make_v it_o know_v to_o he_o plain_o that_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o way_n obey_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o he_o shall_v return_v excommunicate_v himself_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n prescribe_v and_o ordain_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o attempt_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o expression_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o little_a too_o high_a but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o make_v it_o clear_o out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v offer_v to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o temporal_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o occasion_v the_o war_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o persuade_v that_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o council_n which_o have_v make_v they_o moreover_o the_o great_a clash_n that_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v with_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o who_o open_o attack_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v what_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v for_o maintain_v they_o and_o the_o caution_n they_o take_v against_o the_o bull_n unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la which_o raise_v the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n above_o all_o sovereign_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v what_o decision_n she_o give_v lovis_n xii_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o difference_n that_o he_o have_v with_o julius_n ii_o and_o what_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o mante_n during_o the_o league_n 1591._o anno_fw-la 1591._o declare_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n fourteen_o against_o henry_n iu._n 1615._o to_o the_o estate_n general_n at_o paris_n 1614_o 1615._o now_o if_o cardinal_n duperron_n have_v in_o his_o speech_n say_v something_o not_o altogether_o consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n always_o maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o private_a doctor_n who_o have_v often_o than_o once_o change_v his_o sentiment_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n transgress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chamber_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o name_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o who_o will_v have_v he_o only_o represent_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o decide_v that_o point_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o pontifical_a power_n as_o it_o