have_v in_o their_o sleep_n or_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o in_o every_o true_a prophet_n be_v supernatural_a but_o in_o false_a prophet_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o feign_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v false_a than_o true_a to_o say_v god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o dream_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n or_o hear_v a_o voice_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v dream_v between_o sleep_v and_o wake_v so_o st._n peter_n holy_a ghost_n be_v come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o imagination_n which_o may_v be_v either_o feign_a or_o mistake_v or_o true_a as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v enter_v only_o at_o their_o eye_n and_o at_o their_o ear_n not_o into_o their_o understanding_n nor_o into_o their_o mind_n or_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o seal_v unto_o their_o heart_n the_o truth_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o prophecy_n whether_o a_o new_a light_n be_v 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can_v understand_v they_o his_o last_o word_n whether_o new_a light_n etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v and_o approve_v j._n d._n but_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o these_o absurdity_n who_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n they_o who_o pretend_v divine_a inspiration_n to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a enter_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o man_n be_v as_o he_o think_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a dilemma_n for_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v inspire_v they_o fall_v into_o impiety_n and_o if_o they_o worship_v they_o they_o commit_v idolatry_n so_o mistake_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v corporeal_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v blow_v into_o a_o man_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v corporeal_a grace_n and_o the_o word_n inpoured_a or_o infuse_a virtue_n and_o inblown_a or_o inspire_a virtue_n be_v as_o absurd_a and_o insignificant_a as_o a_o round_a quadrangle_n he_o reckon_v it_o as_o a_o common_a error_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n and_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o firm_a ground_n faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n i_o will_v see_v the_o great_a pelagian_a of_o they_o all_o fly_v high_o t._n h._n i_o make_v here_o no_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n serious_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n inspiration_n and_o infusion_n to_o say_v virtue_n be_v inspire_v or_o infuse_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v a_o quadrangle_n be_v round_o but_o metaphorical_o for_o god_n bestow_v of_o faith_n grace_n or_o other_o virtue_n those_o word_n be_v intelligible_a enough_o j._n d._n why_o shall_v he_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o spirit_n but_o either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_fw-la body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n who_o know_v no_o inward_a grace_n or_o intrinsical_v holiness_n holy_a be_v a_o word_n which_o in_o god_n kingdom_n answer_v to_o that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o kingdom_n use_v to_o call_v public_a or_o the_o king_n and_o again_o wheresoever_o the_o word_n holy_a be_v take_v proper_o there_o be_v still_o some_o thing_n signify_v of_o propriety_n get_v by_o consent_n his_o holiness_n be_v a_o relation_n not_o a_o quality_n for_o inward_a sanctification_n or_o real_a infuse_a holiness_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o three_o person_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o he_o be_v not_o only_o holy_a in_o himself_o but_o also_o make_v we_o holy_a he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o it_o that_o he_o do_v altogether_o deny_v it_o and_o disclaim_v it_o t._n h._n the_o word_n holy_a i_o have_v define_v in_o the_o word_n which_o his_o lordship_n here_o set_v down_o and_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n make_v it_o manifest_v that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o learning_n more_o difficult_a than_o to_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o difficulty_n excuse_v he_o he_o say_v that_o holiness_n in_o my_o sense_n be_v a_o relation_n not_o a_o quality_n all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o quality_n be_v a_o accident_n so_o that_o in_o attribute_v to_o god_n holiness_n as_o a_o quality_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o his_o discourse_n deny_v and_o right_o that_o any_o accident_n be_v in_o god_n say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o to_o attribute_v any_o accident_n to_o god_n be_v to_o deny_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o thus_o his_o lordship_n make_v god_n as_o i_o do_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o he_o discover_v so_o much_o ignorance_n as_o have_v he_o charge_v i_o with_o error_n only_o and_o not_o with_o atheism_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v he_o j._n d._n we_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o creed_n to_o believe_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n but_o t._n h._n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o there_o be_v more_o christian_a church_n than_o one_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v not_o one_o church_n personal_o and_o more_o plain_o now_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o universal_a church_n that_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o again_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v do_v or_o decree_v or_o ordain_v or_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v this_o do_v quite_o overthrow_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n all_o other_o man_n distinguish_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n only_a t._n h._n make_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_a man_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n call_v by_o two_o name_n for_o two_o reason_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n and_o the_o form_n be_v the_o same_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o convocate_a they_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n endow_v with_o all_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v one_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n their_o sovereign_n and_o a_o church_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o christian_a man_n unite_v in_o one_o christian_n sovereign_a upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n because_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n sovereign_a t._n a._n for_o answer_v to_o this_o period_n i_o say_v only_o this_o that_o take_v the_o church_n as_o i_o do_v in_o all_o those_o place_n for_o a_o company_n of_o christian_a man_n on_o earth_n incorporate_v into_o one_o person_n that_o can_v speak_v command_n or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o a_o person_n all_o that_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o private_a conventicle_n though_o their_o belief_n be_v right_a be_v not_o proper_o call_v church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o universal_a church_n here_o on_o earth_n
which_o be_v a_o person_n endue_v with_o authority_n universal_a to_o govern_v all_o christian_a man_n on_o earth_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v one_o universal_a sovereign_a prince_n or_o state_n on_o earth_n that_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n i_o deny_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v assemble_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o that_o church_n further_o than_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v or_o can_v lawful_o assemble_v themselves_o unless_o by_o the_o command_n or_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o point_n tend_v in_o england_n towards_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o here_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o i_o because_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o set_v down_o my_o word_n he_o say_v further_a that_o this_o doctrine_n destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o general_n council_n which_o i_o confess_v nor_o have_v any_o general_a council_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n j._n d._n neither_o be_v he_o more_o orthodox_n concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n hitherto_o that_o be_v for_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o power_n of_o make_v the_o scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o like_a he_o say_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v canonical_a by_o esdras_n and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n which_o make_v their_o own_o write_n canonical_a but_o every_o convert_v make_v they_o so_o to_o himself_o yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o until_o the_o sovereign_a ruler_n have_v prescribe_v they_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n which_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a he_o that_o be_v counsel_v might_n without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v can_v not_o without_o injustice_n observe_v he_o make_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o pretty_a condition_n certain_o the_o gospel_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o establish_v but_o most_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o who_o authority_n we_o must_v stand_v no_o less_o than_o to_o they_o who_o at_o first_o do_v commend_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n thus_o if_o christian_n sovereign_n of_o different_a communication_n do_v clash_n one_o with_o another_o in_o their_o interpretation_n or_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v daily_o then_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o or_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o one_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a and_o not_o true_a at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o t.h._n to_o make_v contradictory_n to_o be_v true_a together_o t._n h._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n the_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o write_v be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v law_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o obey_v be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v be_v another_o which_o distinction_n perhaps_o his_o lordship_n never_o hear_v of_o to_o obey_v be_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v as_o one_o be_v command_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n but_o to_o believe_v depend_v not_o on_o the_o will_n but_o on_o the_o providence_n and_o guidance_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n law_n only_o require_v obedience_n belief_n require_v teacher_n and_o argument_n draw_v either_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o some_o thing_n already_o believe_v where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o our_o belief_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v believe_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n believe_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o man_n who_o we_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o mistrust_v that_o be_v of_o such_o man_n to_o who_o no_o profit_n accrue_v by_o their_o deceive_v we_o and_o of_o such_o man_n as_o never_o use_v to_o lie_v or_o else_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n who_o promise_n threat_n and_o affirmation_n we_o have_v see_v confirm_v by_o god_n with_o miracle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v law_n what_o other_o authority_n make_v it_o law_n here_o some_o man_n be_v of_o his_o lordship_n judgement_n will_v perhaps_o laugh_v and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o make_v they_o law_n i_o grant_v that_o but_o my_o question_n be_v on_o what_o authority_n they_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o here_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n and_o turn_v round_o will_v have_v say_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v good_a that_o god_n be_v their_o author_n if_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n why_o be_v not_o the_o book_n we_o call_v apocrypha_fw-la the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o this_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o other_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o king_n for_o without_o the_o head_n the_o church_n be_v mute_a the_o authority_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o contend_v for_o in_o this_o point_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gentile_n concern_v religion_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o christian_n faith_n but_o none_o of_o their_o law_n nor_o terror_n nor_o a_o man_n own_o will_n be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o faith_n though_o they_o can_v compel_v to_o a_o external_a obedience_n and_o though_o i_o may_v blame_v the_o ethnic_a prince_n for_o compel_a man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v not_o yet_o i_o absolve_v not_o all_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o i_o believe_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n there_o have_v be_v more_o christian_n burn_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n than_o by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n law_n for_o religion_n only_o without_o sedition_n all_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o this_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o heave_n at_o the_o king_n supremacy_n oh_o but_o say_v he_o if_o two_o king_n interpret_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o contrary_a sense_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o both_o sense_n be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o the_o interpretation_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n must_v not_o therefore_o always_o be_v true_a if_o the_o doctrine_n in_o the_o one_o sense_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o other_o must_v die_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v damn_v but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n in_o neither_o sense_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o all_o be_v well_o except_o perhaps_o that_o they_o will_v call_v one_o another_o atheist_n and_o fight_v about_o it_o j._n d._n all_o the_o power_n virtue_n use_n and_o efficacy_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v sign_n or_o commemoration_n as_o for_o any_o seal_n or_o confirm_v or_o confer_v of_o grace_n he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o the_o same_o he_o say_v particular_o of_o baptism_n upon_o which_o ground_n a_o cardinal_n red_a hat_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n may_v be_v call_v sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n or_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n if_o they_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o commemoration_n of_o a_o benefit_n if_o he_o except_v that_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o a_o cardinal_n red_a hat_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n be_v not_o he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o to_o his_o advantage_n or_o purpose_n see_v he_o derive_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o respect_n of_o subject_n and_o all_o our_o obligation_n to_o they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n without_o which_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v but_o counsel_n no_o command_n and_o so_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n his_o mace_n and_o baptism_n proceed_v both_o from_o
act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o high_a commission_n but_o though_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v other_o end_n beside_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o presbyterate_a pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o for_o fear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n which_o then_o be_v none_o and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o any_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o please_v god_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o rump_n to_o restore_v his_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o present_o his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o bishop_n and_o pardon_v the_o presbyterian_o but_o then_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n this_o book_n of_o heresy_n when_o neither_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n when_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucifige_fw-la forget_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o counsel_n such_o fierceness_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o disputation_n of_o divine_n down_o from_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n be_v a_o violation_n finis_fw-la seven_o philosophical_a problem_n and_o two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1682._o to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o i_o do_v here_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o meditation_n upon_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o event_n both_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a artificial_o exhibit_v by_o the_o curious_a they_o be_v range_v under_o seven_o head_n 1._o problem_n of_o gravity_n 2._o problem_n of_o tide_n 3._o problem_n of_o vacuum_n 4._o problem_n of_o heat_n 5._o problem_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a 6._o problem_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n 7._o problem_n of_o motion_n perpendicular_a and_o oblique_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v two_o proposition_n of_o geometry_n one_o be_v the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n hitherto_o seek_v in_o vain_a the_o other_o a_o detection_n of_o the_o absurd_a use_n of_o arithmetic_n as_o it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o geometry_n the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a cause_n have_v not_o infallible_a and_o evident_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n which_o the_o power_n of_o god_n can_v produce_v by_o many_o several_a way_n but_o see_v all_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o motion_n he_o that_o suppose_v some_o one_o or_o more_o motion_n can_v derive_v from_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o effect_n who_o cause_n be_v require_v have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o natural_a reason_n and_o though_o he_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o produce_v yet_o he_o prove_v that_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v when_o the_o material_n and_o the_o power_n of_o move_a be_v in_o our_o hand_n which_o be_v as_o useful_a as_o if_o the_o cause_n themselves_o be_v know_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o rigorous_a demonstration_n this_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n if_o not_o render_v obscure_a by_o empty_a term_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a employment_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o can_v be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o their_o necessary_a business_n this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v i_o know_v be_v a_o unworthy_a present_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o king_n though_o consider_v as_o god_n consider_v offering_n together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o offerer_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v to_o your_o majesty_n unacceptable_a but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o consider_v in_o it_o be_v that_o my_o write_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o your_o majesty_n excellent_a reason_n untainted_a with_o the_o language_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n when_o they_o be_v puzzle_v and_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o who_o approbation_n if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o obtain_v it_o will_v protect_v my_o reason_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o break_v the_o custom_n of_o join_v to_o my_o offer_v a_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v this_o follow_a short_a apology_n for_o my_o leviathan_n not_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o apology_n but_o upon_o your_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a general_n pardon_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o of_o theology_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a current_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o put_v there_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o propound_v with_o submission_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v never_o after_o either_o in_o write_v or_o discourse_n maintain_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o episcopacy_n i_o can_v therefore_o imagine_v what_o reason_n any_o episcopal-man_n can_v have_v to_o speak_v of_o i_o as_o i_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o do_v as_o of_o a_o atheist_n or_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o i_o hope_v your_o majesty_n will_v think_v be_v neither_o atheism_n nor_o heresy_n but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n see_v religion_n be_v not_o philosophy_n but_o law_n it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pretence_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o most_o horrid_a action_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o it_o be_v in_o just_a indignation_n of_o that_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o divers_a minister_n then_o preach_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o their_o rebellion_n which_o may_v reasonable_o extenuate_v though_o not_o excuse_v the_o write_n of_o it_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o ground_n for_o so_o great_a a_o calamny_n in_o my_o writing_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o my_o life_n and_o for_o my_o religion_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n at_o st._n germains_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v ask_v therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n not_o to_o believe_v so_o ill_o of_o i_o upon_o report_n that_o proceed_v often_o and_o may_v do_v so_o now_o from_o the_o displeasure_n which_o common_o arise_v from_o difference_n in_o opinion_n nor_o to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o i_o if_o snatch_v up_o all_o the_o weapon_n to_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o light_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v a_o double_a edge_n your_o majesty_n poor_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n thomas_n hobbes_n philosophical_a problems·_n chap._n i._n problem_n of_o gravity_n a._n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n think_v you_o that_o stone_n and_o other_o body_n throw_v upward_o or_o carry_v up_o and_o leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n fall_v down_o again_o for_o aught_o a_o man_n can_v see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o do_v not_o think_v with_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v sullen_a that_o they_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o stay_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o body_n there_o be_v above_o
in_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o who_o right_n he_o defend_v like_o vzza_n that_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o will_v needs_o unbidden_a put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o ark_n from_o fall_v but_o what_o if_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o once_o what_o effect_n can_v excommunication_n have_v upon_o the_o nation_n a._n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o mass_n say_v at_o least_o by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n priest_n beside_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v cast_v off_o by_o their_o king_n and_o left_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o or_o who_o they_o will_v b._n this_o will_v not_o be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n excommunicate_v a_o whole_a nation_n methinks_v he_o rather_o excommunicate_v himself_o than_o they_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o other_o prince_n a._n first_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n friar_n and_o monk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o civil_a judge_n second_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o who_o he_o please_v native_a or_o stranger_n and_o exaction_n of_o ten_o first_o fruit_n and_o other_o payment_n three_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v four_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n concern_v lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n i._n e._n concern_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o to_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n b._n good_a a_o monopoly_n of_o woman_n a._n five_o a_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n b._n this_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o that_o other_o of_o be_v judge_n of_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o must_v obey_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o obey_v that_o master_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o of_o inflict_a punishment_n than_o he_o that_o pretend_v only_o to_o a_o right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rule_n and_o no_o right_n of_o co-action_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v but_o by_o excommunication_n b._n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v also_o that_o his_o canon_n be_v law_n and_o for_o punish_v can_v there_o be_v great_a than_o excommunication_n suppose_v it_o true_a as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a be_v damn_v which_o supposition_n it_o seem_v you_o believe_v not_o else_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o will_v cast_v you_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o english_a man_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_v a._n doubtless_o he_o that_o die_v in_o sin_n without_o repentance_n be_v damn_v and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o stoic_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v declare_v heresy_n and_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o himself_o nay_o more_o what_o protestant_n either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a council_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o that_o as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o macedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o council_n assemble_v at_o ephesus_n condemn_v the_o
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else_o want_v lawful_a heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v against_o he_o b._n be_v not_o a_o christian_a king_n as_o much_o a_o bishop_n now_o as_o the_o heathen_a king_n be_v of_o old_a for_o among_o they_o episcopus_fw-la be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o king_n be_v not_o he_o a_o bishop_n now_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a pastor_n but_o a_o sheep_n yet_o compare_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v all_o sheep_n both_o laique_a and_o clerique_a and_o he_o only_a shepherd_n and_o see_v a_o christian_a bishop_n be_v but_o a_o christian_a endue_v with_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n it_o follow_v 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but_o no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o any_o method_n of_o obtain_v virtue_n nor_o of_o avoid_v vice_n the_o end_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o one_o another_o they_o estimate_v virtue_n partly_o by_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v praise_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o much_o or_o little_a praise_n that_o make_v a_o action_n virtuous_a but_o the_o cause_n nor_o much_o or_o little_a blame_n that_o make_v a_o action_n vicious_a but_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o man_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o 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lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o value_v his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o limb_n more_o than_o his_o god_n how_o much_o be_v he_o wise_a than_o the_o three_o child_n or_o daniel_n himself_o who_o be_v throw_v the_o first_o into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o last_o into_o the_o lion_n den_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a decree_n of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n t._n h._n here_o also_o my_o word_n be_v true_o cite_v but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o what_o the_o word_n worship_n signify_v and_o yet_o he_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o to_o think_v high_o of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o but_o to_o think_v be_v internal_a to_o worship_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o inward_o give_v by_o sign_n external_a this_o understand_v as_o by_o his_o lordship_n it_o be_v all_o he_o say_v to_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cavil_n j._n d._n a_o four_o aphorism_n may_v be_v this_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n why_o nature_n itself_o do_v teach_v we_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n neither_o can_v he_o say_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o only_a of_o obedience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a action_n and_o gesture_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n command_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o if_o divine_a law_n and_o humane_a law_n clash_v one_o with_o another_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v evermore_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n t._n h._n here_o again_o appear_v his_o unskilfulness_n in_o reason_v who_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v always_o and_o in_o all_o cause_n better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n neither_o divine_a nor_o humane_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n till_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o 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