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much_o bend_v to_o consider_v what_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o reflect_v what_o they_o themselves_o can_v swear_v wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o when_o they_o require_v we_o to_o take_v either_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n or_o comply_v with_o the_o test_n enact_v the_o last_o year_n to_o show_v they_o that_o they_o require_v of_o we_o what_o they_o themselves_o even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n can_v do_v whereby_o will_v easy_o appear_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o request_n from_o the_o premise_n hitherto_o set_v down_o one_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o example_n of_o such_o catholic_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o palpable_a mistake_v and_o misinformation_n can_v be_v a_o prudent_a motive_n for_o other_o to_o take_v it_o nor_o a_o good_a argument_n to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o 130._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n consider_v first_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v against_o the_o forementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o for_o one_o part_n thereof_o neither_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o one_o may_v positive_o swear_v it_o consider_v second_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o to_o depose_v prince_n in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o civil_a communication_n with_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o supposition_n there_o 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amiss_o to_o ask_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n 131._o consider_v three_o whether_o bellarmine_n peron_n suarez_n and_o other_o who_o assert_v that_o power_n do_v not_o allege_v several_a ancient_a council_n and_o father_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v person_n so_o eminent_a in_o doctrine_n and_o erudition_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o withrington_n charon_n or_o peter_n walsh_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a divine_n and_o canonist_n have_v see_v what_o both_o party_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o have_v i_o time_n i_o can_v lay_v open_a the_o gross_a mistake_v commit_v by_o charon_n in_o the_o quotation_n of_o ancient_a author_n for_o his_o opinion_n 132._o consider_v four_o whether_o it_o will_v avail_v a_o man_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n after_o that_o the_o modern_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o have_v determine_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o not_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o our_o present_a case_n 133._o consider_v five_o whether_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n allege_v may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o direct_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o they_o can_v prejudice_v the_o opinion_n which_o only_o allow_v he_o a_o indirect_a power_n or_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o deny_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n for_o as_o such_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a dominion_n nor_o temporal_a sovereignty_n can_v compel_v any_o prince_n by_o his_o own_o temporal_a force_n to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o father_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v a_o prince_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n may_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o catholic_n king_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o compel_v such_o a_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o depose_v he_o 134._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o ancient_a father_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o opinion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o this_o oath_n several_a time_n have_v be_v as_o for_o instance_n whether_o it_o be_v now_o a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o affirm_v that_o child_n baptize_v by_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v because_o st._n cyprian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o the_o contrary_n be_v define_v 135._o consider_v last_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o compliance_n with_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n be_v not_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o several_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o decision_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v 136._o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o assert_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n consider_v first_o whether_o a_o express_a declaration_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n do_v not_o render_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v practical_o improbable_a or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o practice_n thereof_o improbable_a though_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v probable_o or_o certain_o lawful_a as_o prescind_v from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o this_o be_v improbable_a practical_o speak_v suppose_v such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o consider_v far_o whether_o since_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o order_n we_o owe_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n have_v prohibit_v we_o by_o several_a brief_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v not_o practical_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v it_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o oath_n prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n or_o declaration_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v probable_a as_o several_a hide_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n prescind_v from_o the_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n do_v seem_v probable_o otherwise_o 137._o consider_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v have_v make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v sentence_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o do_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n or_o not_o have_v they_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n or_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v even_o exterior_o to_o his_o judgement_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o
for_o fear_v we_o lose_v some_o residence_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therefore_o among_o these_o we_o must_v not_o own_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o a_o controvert_v point_n how_o then_o say_v some_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v we_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o we_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o do_v that_o farewell_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o england_n p._n w._n and_o the_o blackloist_n will_v prevail_v come_v come_v say_v father_n w._n never_o fear_v i_o have_v a_o topick_n will_v scare_v they_o all_o though_o we_o own_v it_o as_o a_o controvert_v point_n what_o be_v that_o say_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n let_v i_o alone_o say_v he_o to_o they_o i_o will_v prove_v they_o all_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n excellent_a they_o all_o cry_v this_o will_v do_v our_o business_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o let_v we_o 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he_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o swear_v it_o be_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n firm_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o doubt_v if_o he_o see_v none_o himself_o what_o be_v that_o to_o his_o conscience_n if_o other_o think_v they_o do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v his_o conscience_n bind_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o jesuitism_n be_v that_o no_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o their_o own_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o extrinsic_a authority_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o must_v doubt_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o no._n if_o gentleman_n of_o free_a understanding_n and_o education_n allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o inquire_v into_o these_o matter_n they_o present_o see_v through_o all_o this_o tiffany_a sophistry_n and_o find_v the_o thing_n still_o carry_v on_o be_v mere_a blind_a obedience_n although_o in_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o such_o self-interested_n leader_n they_o run_v themselves_o into_o continual_a difficulty_n if_o a_o man_n be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o conscience_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o depose_v power_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o best_a casuist_n he_o may_v lawful_o abjure_v it_o the_o truth_n require_v in_o a_o oath_n say_v cardinal_n tolet_n 3._o be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o man_n speak_v that_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o to_o swear_v false_o be_v to_o swear_v otherwise_o then_o one_o think_v and_o to_o swear_v otherwise_o then_o a_o thing_n real_o be_v provide_v he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o be_v neither_o mortal_a nor_o venial_a sin_n but_o 1._o in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v not_o use_v diligence_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o this_o he_o do_v not_o require_v the_o utmost_a but_o only_o some_o and_o convenient_a diligence_n 2._o if_o he_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o swear_v and_o yet_o swear_v it_o as_o certain_a 3._o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v although_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o 4._o suarez_n say_v that_o in_o a_o assertory_n oath_n the_o truth_n confirm_v by_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o assertion_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n think_v it_o false_a which_o he_o swear_v although_o it_o be_v real_o true_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n real_o false_a which_o he_o invincible_o think_v to_o be_v true_a he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o swear_v a_o lawful_a oath_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n thomas_n by_o invincible_o suarez_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o tolet_n do_v by_o think_v so_o after_o convenient_a diligence_n 3._o for_o suarez_n lay_v down_o this_o rule_n afterward_o that_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v what_o be_v real_o false_a but_o he_o think_v it_o true_a if_o his_o think_n be_v join_v with_o sufficient_a care_n and_o a_o probable_a opinion_n of_o the_o truth_n mark_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a and_o express_a doctrine_n and_o build_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n swear_v as_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v 6._o dominicus_n soto_n determine_v this_o case_n very_o plain_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o think_v so_o after_o due_a enquiry_n though_o it_o be_v false_a he_o do_v not_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o the_o measure_n of_o diligence_n he_o proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o leave_v to_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr graffiis_fw-la have_v this_o assertion_n 8._o he_o that_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o think_v so_o although_o it_o be_v real_o false_a sin_v not_o unless_o he_o neglect_v to_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o neglect_n the_o measure_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v greg._n sayr_n say_v 2._o that_o to_o a_o lawful_a assertory_n oath_n no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o the_o agreement_n of_o what_o a_o man_n say_v with_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a judgement_n a_o man_n pass_v upon_o what_o he_o swear_v 5._o which_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la vel_fw-la dubitat_fw-la esse_fw-la falsum_fw-la quod_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la say_v vasquez_n he_o that_o do_v not_o see_v or_o doubt_v that_o to_o be_v false_a which_o he_o swear_v be_v not_o 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