legato_n susceptus_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la functus_fw-la ☞_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o paschalis_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n and_o the_o one_a of_o april_n fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o return_v of_o the_o legate_n guido_n the_o pope_n expostulat_v with_o the_o king_n about_o several_a matter_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o admitting_z neither_o messenger_n 116._o messenger_n sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la nuncii_fw-la vel_fw-la litterae_fw-la praeter_fw-la jussum_fw-la regiae_n majesto_fw-la this_fw-mi nullam_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la tuus_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la aut_fw-la aditum_fw-la promerentur_fw-la nullus_fw-la inde_fw-la clamour_n nullum_fw-la inde_fw-la judicium_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la destinantur_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 113._o &_o 116._o nor_o letter_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v anselm_n nephew_n to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n and_o after_o abbot_n of_o 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life_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o province_n of_o canterbury_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o the_o first_o metropolitical_a visitation_n end_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a university_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o commissary_n consent_n the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n not_o allow_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v necessary_a to_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n on_o a_o reasonable_a and_o lawful_a cause_n first_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v approve_v date_v the_o 30_o of_o january_n 12_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o record_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n only_o betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o university_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a might_n visit_n or_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o second_o that_o it_o be_v yield_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o king_n visitation_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n hereby_o dispute_v but_o it_o be_v positive_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v visit_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a three_o that_o this_o controversy_n be_v whole_o determine_v and_o
pag._n 158._o 159._o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v visit_v 16._o pag._n 159._o the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o his_o be_v supreme_a visitor_n pag._n 160._o sect_n ii_o who_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o visitation_n or_o otherwise_o over_o the_o university_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o year_n 1390._o 14_o ric._n 2._o pag._n 161._o the_o pope_n and_o legat_n suspend_v offender_n offender_n 1._o pag._n 161._o cardinal_n otho_n visit_v by_o legatin_a authority_n authority_n 2._o pag._n 163._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n 3._o pag._n 164._o 165._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sometime_o oppose_v oppose_v 4._o p._n 166._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterburys_n visitation_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n 5._o pag._n 167._o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o university_n and_o the_o archbishop_n with_o both_o about_o visitation_n visitation_n 6._o pag._n 168._o 169._o the_o university_n subject_n to_o several_a visitation_n pa._n 169._o the_o disturbance_n the_o dominican_n make_v in_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n for_o settle_v which_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n show_v their_o authority_n authority_n 9_o pag._n 171._o 172._o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n pope_n 10._o pag._n 174._o 175._o difference_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o visitation_n and_o the_o king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n authority_n 11._o pag._n 172._o disturbance_n in_o queen_n college_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n and_o the_o king_n order_n thereupon_o thereupon_o 12._o pag._n 175._o archbishop_n courtneys_n visitation_n visitation_n 13._o pag._n 176._o sect_n iii_o who_o visited_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n reign_v pag._n 178._o the_o king_n redress_v certain_a grievance_n complain_v of_o by_o both_o university_n university_n 1._o pag._n 179._o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o thence_o thence_o 2._o pag._n 180._o the_o king_n mandate_n to_o extirpate_v lollard_n out_o of_o the_o university_n university_n 3._o pag._n 181._o archbishop_n arundel_n visit_v by_o the_o king_n leave_n command_v the_o univesity_n to_o obey_v obey_v 4._o pag._n 182._o the_o king_n power_n not_o lessen_v by_o such_o visitation_n pag._n 184._o archbishop_n arundels_n visitation_n resist_v resist_v 5._o pa._n 185._o the_o king_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o university_n claim_v exemption_n and_o determin_n it_o pag._n 186._o a_o account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n in_o parliament_n parliament_n 6._o pag._n 186._o the_o king_n may_v deprive_v the_o university_n of_o privilege_n for_o disobedience_n pag._n 187._o a_o account_n of_o a_o latter_a visitation_n 12_o h._n 4._o 4._o 7._o pag._n 188._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n have_v give_v so_o large_a a_o account_n of_o this_o controversy_n controversy_n 8._o pag._n 189._o mr._n pryn_n mis-application_n of_o the_o record_n about_o this_o pag._n 189._o the_o king_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z gives_z leave_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o visit_v visit_v 9_o pa._n 191._o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o diocesan_n by_o the_o canon_n canon_n 10._o pag._n 191._o 192._o chap._n v._o concern_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n since_o the_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n pag._n 193._o sect_n i._o concern_v the_o visitation_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o pag._n 193._o the_o charter_n and_o bull_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n visit_v the_o university_n university_n 1._o pag._n 194._o the_o usual_a method_n of_o proceed_v in_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n pag._n 194._o 195._o the_o commission_n of_o king_n edw._n 6_o to_o visit_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n 2._o pag._n 196._o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o authority_n to_o visit_v pa._n 196._o the_o place_n and_o person_n to_o be_v visited_n visited_n 3._o pag._n 197._o the_o punishment_n be_v deprivation_n sequestration_n of_o profit_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n etc._n etc._n etc._n 4._o pag._n 198._o several_a other_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o visitor_n visitor_n 5._o pag._n 199._o other_o power_n power_n 6._o pag._n 200._o further_a power_n give_v give_v 7._o pag._n 200._o 201._o command_v to_o sheriff_n to_o assist_v non-obstante_a etc._n etc._n etc._n 8._o pag._n 201._o what_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o this_o commission_n commission_n 9_o pag._n 201._o to_o 205._o what_o the_o commissioner_n do_v in_o this_o visitation_n a_o suspension_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o statute_n statute_n 10._o pag._n 205._o 206._o a_o new_a book_n of_o statute_n make_v make_v 11._o pag._n 206._o the_o severe_a proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n commissioner_n 12._o pag._n 207._o sect_n ii_o the_o visitation_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n pag._n 208._o queen_n mary_n visitation_n by_o bishop_n gardyner_n gardyner_n 1._o pag._n 208._o cardinal_z pool_n visitation_n visitation_n 2._o pag._n 209._o the_o question_n propose_v pag._n 210._o the_o cardinal_n appoint_v new_a statute_n statute_n 3._o pag._n 210._o the_o cardinal_n visit_v as_o the_o pope_n legat._n pag._n 211._o sect_n iii_o the_o visitation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n pag._n 212._o queen_n elizabeth_n inhibition_n inhibition_n 1._o pag._n 212._o queen_n elizabeth_z appoint_v visitor_n visitor_n 2._o pag._n 212._o the_o head_n of_o college_n and_o other_o expel_v expel_v 3._o pag._n 213._o letter_n about_o the_o visitation_n of_o cambridge_n by_o dr._n parker_n after_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n 4._o pag._n 215._o some_o observation_n concern_v that_o visitation_n pag._n 218._o a_o account_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o merton_n college_n college_n 5._o pag._n 218._o observation_n upon_o it_o pag._n 219._o secretary_n cecil_n letter_n about_o visitation_n visitation_n 6._o pag._n 220._o disturbance_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o precedent_n in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n and_o the_o queen_n mandate_n for_o elect_v elect_v 7._o pag._n 221._o the_o queen_n appoint_v visitor_n ibid._n what_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v as_o chancellor_n chancellor_n 8._o ibid._n sect_n iv_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n or_o single_a college_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n abrogate_a or_o new_o impose_v of_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o sovereign_n pag._n 223._o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o section_n the_o reason_n why_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o university_n university_n 1._o pag._n 223._o 224._o queen_n elizabeth_n letter_n patent_n for_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n alter_v by_o she_o she_o 2._o pag._n 225._o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n humfreys_n precedent_n and_o some_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n college_n 3._o pag._n 227._o a_o account_n give_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o paper_n paper_n 4._o pag._n 228._o the_o second_o paper_n paper_n 5._o pag._n 231._o to_o 236._o the_o three_o paper_n paper_n 6._o pag._n 236._o to_o 240._o abstract_n of_o secretary_n walsinghams_n letter_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n answer_n 7._o pag._n 241._o observation_n from_o these_o strict_a statute_n statute_n 8._o p._n 242._o 243._o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wilson_n choose_v rector_n of_o lincoln_n college_n college_n 9_o pag._n 244._o dr._n fulks_n letter_n about_o the_o queen_n appoint_v visitor_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n 10._o pag._n 246._o necessity_n by_o visitation_n to_o alter_v statute_n though_o the_o university_n have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o same_o ibid._n statute_n about_o apparel_n apparel_n 11._o pag._n 248._o concern_v the_o need_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 248._o the_o king_n appoint_v constitution_n of_o the_o university_n without_o visitor_n visitor_n 12._o pag._n 249._o concern_v some_o visitation_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n pag._n 250._o concern_v archbishop_n laud_n visitation_n of_o the_o university_n jure_fw-la metropolitico_n pag._n 250._o 251._o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v determination_n concern_v the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n of_o the_o university_n university_n 13._o pag._n 252._o consideration_n thereupon_o pag._n 253._o the_o form_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o visit_v a_o free_a chapel_n chapel_n 14._o pag._n 254._o inference_n from_o this_o record_n pag._n 255._o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o section_n pag._n 255._o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o eminent_a lawyer_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n over_o corporation_n college_n etc._n etc._n pa._n 255._o 256._o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a judge_n in_o this_o
other_o quâ_fw-la legate_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o decretal_n where_o 1._o where_o de_fw-fr officio_fw-la legati_fw-la cap._n 1._o alexander_n the_o three_o resolve_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o hear_v jure_fw-la metropolitico_fw-la matter_n episcopal_a that_o come_v not_o to_o he_o per_fw-la appellationem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o legal_a way_n but_o jure_fw-la legationis_fw-la he_o may_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o only_o per_fw-la quaerimoniam_fw-la quaerimoniam_fw-la 7._o the_o style_n of_o legate_n a_o latare_fw-la when_o first_o use_v ☞_o the_o name_n of_o legatus_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la be_v first_o find_v in_o our_o historian_n to_o be_v give_v to_o johannes_n 10._o johannes_n hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1189.177_o a._n 10._o anagninus_n cardinalis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o these_o legate_n be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o king_n permission_n so_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v whatever_o they_o do_v in_o visitation_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o sufferance_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v that_o memorable_a letter_n 79._o letter_n vita_fw-la hen._n chichelsey_n ab_fw-la ant._n duck_n edit_n 1617._o p._n 79._o from_o henry_n chichelsey_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o word_n it_o be_v write_v in_o be_v inspection_n of_o law_n and_o chronicle_n case_n the_o legatines_n power_n by_o our_o king_n permission_n be_v exercise_v in_o most_o case_n be_v there_o no_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la send_v into_o no_o lond_n and_o especial_o into_o your_o reagm_n of_o yngland_n witoute_a great_a and_o notable_a cause_n and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v do_v her_o legacy_n abiden_v but_o litul_a wile_n not_o over_o a_o yer_z etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o evir_n that_o be_v tretyd_v with_o or_o he_o come_v into_o the_o lond_n whon_v he_o shall_v have_v exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n a_o a_o venture_n after_o he_o have_v be_v reseyve_v he_o whold_v have_v use_v it_o too_o large_o to_o great_a oppression_n of_o your_o peple_n a_o further_a proof_n that_o legate_n here_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v now_o recite_v ☞_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n councillor_n the_o first_o cardinal_n that_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n who_o be_v cardinal_n of_o st._n eusebius_n son_n of_o john_n a_o gaunt_n and_o so_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o as_o general_n against_o the_o bohemian_o and_o to_o that_o end_n erect_v his_o cross_n anno_fw-la 1429._o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v send_v legate_n into_o england_n and_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o that_o order_n be_v so_o admit_v yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o debnt_v to_o râ—t_fw-la parlâ—â—_n 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o his_o protestation_n to_o absent_v himself_o when_o matter_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n be_v debnt_v make_v a_o protestation_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o business_n do_v concern_v the_o king_n his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o apostolic_a see_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commune_v and_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o king_n council_n the_o cardinal_n shall_v absent_v himself_o and_o no_o way_n be_v present_a at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o it_o further_o appear_v how_o legate_n execute_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n or_o connivance_n the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n because_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o no_o person_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n be_v so_o great_a but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o gain_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o offence_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o hence_o we_o find_v that_o even_o this_o subject_a this_o rot._n parl._n 10_o h._n 6._o n._n 16._o he_o petition_n for_o pardon_n if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n subject_a great_a cardinal_n cause_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o the_o say_a cardinal_n nor_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v pursue_v vex_v implead_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n for_o cause_n of_o any_o provision_n or_o offence_n or_o misprision_n do_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n against_o any_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o per_fw-la cause_n of_o any_o exemption_n receipt_n acceptation_n admission_n or_o execution_n of_o any_o bull_n papal_a to_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o all_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n will_v sin_v authority_n the_o inference_n hence_o that_o what_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v in_o visitation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v by_o the_o king_n superadded_a authority_n that_o what_o visitation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v several_a instance_n in_o the_o follow_a section_n do_v no_o way_n infer_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v be_v exauctorate_v but_o that_o whatever_o they_o do_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o allow_v by_o his_o law_n law_n 8._o concern_v the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n visitation_n the_o other_o visitor_n of_o the_o university_n be_v either_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o metropolitan_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o dioecesan_n or_o the_o local_a visitor_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o they_o do_v in_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o external_n regiment_n be_v by_o order_n allowance_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o though_o i_o shall_v here_o after_o produce_v their_o visitation_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n supreme_a authority_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n prejudice_v i_o need_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o claim_v our_o ancient_a king_n make_v to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n have_v touch_v it_o before_o nor_o how_o for_o their_o barony_n homage_n be_v require_v of_o they_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n even_o in_o allow_v or_o disallow_a of_o their_o person_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o speech_n of_o wolstan_n agreement_n wolstan_n ailred_n de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la edw._n col._n 406.37_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o alteration_n be_v by_o agreement_n at_o the_o confessor_n tomb_n king._n bishop_n allow_v by_o the_o king._n that_o he_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o take_v the_o pastoral_n staff._n so_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o write_v to_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o that_o his_o progenitor_n long_o since_o upon_o vacancy_n by_o their_o kingly_a right_n confer_v the_o cathedral_n church_n free_o on_o fit_a person_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n grant_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_a church_n by_o their_o chapter_n chapter_n 9_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o suspend_v they_o a_o beneficio_fw-la for_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o mr._n pryn_n historical_a collection_n will_v find_v many_o instance_n thereof_o ☞_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n the_o complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n provision_n in_o mat._n 669.9_o mat._n anno_fw-la 1240._o fol._n 532.43_o fol._n 549.18.22_o anno_fw-la 1246._o fol._n 669.9_o paris_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la 1349._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v or_o permit_v these_o to_o be_v hinder_v to_o receive_v the_o benefice_n who_o be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o bull_n promote_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o well_o will_v accept_v those_o clerk_n so_o provide_v which_o be_v of_o good_a condition_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o promotion_n but_o other_o he_o will_v not_o if_o then_o the_o very_o admit_v the_o person_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o by_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la be_v well_o know_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o government_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o their_o sacerdotal_a function_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n law_n 10._o how_o far_o the_o canon_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n we_o may_v therefore_o now_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o king_n and_o how_o call_v his_o law_n ☞_o
by_o one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o first_o race_n of_o our_o king_n do_v frequent_o oppose_v some_o right_n the_o pope_n claim_v by_o canon_n yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n canon_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o four_o particular_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o little_o more_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obtain_v four_o great_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o of_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n three_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n four_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a power_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o several_a king_n reassume_v their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_n offer_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n prouiso_n etc._n etc._n do_v 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law_n to_o declare_v and_o detemin_fw-fr all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporality_n and_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o this_o statute_n exterminate_v and_o abolish_v all_o foreign_a power_n so_o that_o whatever_o before_o this_o be_v transact_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o legate_n be_v now_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o 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unity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o uses_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n change_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n change_v and_o be_v never_o restore_v but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n such_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n jurisdiction_n the_o restore_n of_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n have_v be_v repeal_v and_o all_o foreign_a power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o be_v abolish_v i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n 17._o stat._n 1._o eliz._n parag._n 17._o parag._n 17._o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o prehemenence_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n matter_n parag._n 18._o the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o paragraph_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_v occupy_v and_o execute_v under_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o i_o visitor_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o parag._n 20._o the_o king_n supreme_a visitor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n pryn_n exception_n clear_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a whoever_o consider_v the_o accumulate_v power_n of_o our_o king_n most_o own_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o whatever_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v exercise_v before_o king_n h._n 8th_n time_n be_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
prerogative_n in_o punish_v offender_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commissioner_n commissioner_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o ordinary_a visitor_n before_o oxford_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v 8._o see_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n in_o the_o visitation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o legate_n impower_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o his_o archdeacon_n or_o the_o chancellor_n or_o other_o the_o bishop_n deputy_n to_o see_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v decree_v by_o which_o some_o show_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v leave_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o dioecesan_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o visitation_n in_o ordinary_a of_o all_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o by_o succeed_a council_n i_o shall_v show_v 10._o show_v cap._n 4._o sect._n 4._o 4._o 10._o hereafter_o be_v his_o right_n and_o declare_v such_o even_o without_o appeal_n from_o he_o or_o any_o exemption_n and_o that_o they_o execute_v it_o appear_v by_o many_o example_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n register_n yet_o by_o the_o instance_n follow_v we_o find_v it_o be_v often_o dispute_v especial_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o do_v any_o exorbitant_a act._n robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 106._o lincoln_n wood_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 106._o a_o singular_a patron_n of_o the_o university_n be_v dead_a henry_n lexinton_n succeed_v who_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o usual_a power_n exercise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n design_v to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o university_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v itself_o by_o show_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o grant_v to_o they_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n date_v at_o avignion_n a._n avignion_n wood_n antiq._n a._n fol._n 48._o b._n and_o in_o harus_n de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la fol._n 4._o a._n the_o 5_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o 12_o of_o his_o pontificate_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n grant_v top_v they_o by_o bishop_n king_n nobleman_n and_o other_o a_o 2d_o be_v a._n be_v a._n &_o d._n 24._o a._n grant_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o salisbury_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o person_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o university_n a_o 3d._n dated_n 11_o november_n the_o same_o b._n same_o farus_n the_o privil_a 4._o a._n &_o d._n 23._o b._n year_n confirm_v their_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o a_o four_o date_v 75._o date_v f._n f._n 75._o the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v after_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o four_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o university_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n complain_v to_o alexander_n the_o four_o successor_n to_o innocent_a that_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o authority_n his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v upon_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n date_v claim_n date_v lib._n taxation_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la norwych_n etc._n etc._n bulla_n 14._o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n claim_n at_o naples_n the_o 5_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o february_n 1_o o._n pontificatus_fw-la decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v exercise_n his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n to_o the_o contrary_a heretofore_o obtain_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o to_o be_v obtain_v unless_o full_a mention_n of_o the_o present_a bull_n be_v insert_v and_o it_o visit_n it_o chron._n osnil_n sub_fw-la an._n 1258._o the_o bishop_n visit_n appear_v anno_fw-la 1258._o 42_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o bishop_n lexinton_n make_v a_o inquisition_n into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n and_o by_o his_o delegate_n examine_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o infirmary_n the_o instrument_n and_o charter_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o osney_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o st._n greg._n situate_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n this_o bishop_n lexinton_n persist_v in_o this_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n king._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n change_v the_o lecture_n and_o statute_n and_o complaint_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king._n so_o that_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n about_o nine_o master_n of_o art_n come_v to_o st._n alban_n where_o they_o make_v their_o complaint_n before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n oswin_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1257._o lincoln_n venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la st._n alban_n quidum_fw-la magistri_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la circiter_fw-la 9_o artistae_fw-la qui_fw-la querula_fw-la voce_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la reposuerunt_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopo_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la universitatis_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la libertates_fw-la scholarium_fw-la enervare_fw-la &_o statutus_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la responsionis_fw-la ad_fw-la instans_fw-la magnum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la mat._n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1257._o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o enervate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o ancient_n and_o approve_a statute_n of_o the_o university_n and_o a_o day_n for_o answer_v be_v appoint_v at_o the_o great_a parliament_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v they_o may_v be_v appease_v it_o appear_v not_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v resort_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o his_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o in_o arduous_a cause_n the_o king_n refer_v a_o matter_n to_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o give_v the_o king_n judgement_n and_o not_o as_o mr._n pryn_v mistake_o or_o wilful_o apply_v all_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n though_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1257.41_o h._n 3._o compose_v the_o business_n yet_o the_o bishop_n keep_v his_o official_a there_o that_o ms_n that_o annales_n me._n bustonenses_n ms_n when_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n he_o may_v see_v that_o the_o bishop_n authority_n be_v not_o infringe_v as_o we_o find_v that_o david_n archdeacon_n of_o derby_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n do_v that_o year_n the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o june_n enter_v his_o protest_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o successor_n ☞_o here_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v change_v by_o a_o visitor_n and_o how_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o their_o ordinary_a visitor_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n as_o their_o supreme_a judge_n and_o visitor_n yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o diocesan_n insist_o on_o his_o privilege_n to_o see_v that_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v without_o his_o approbation_n all_o which_o power_n our_o king_n now_o have_v have_v 5._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_n the_o first_o visitation_n i_o find_v of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v 198._o be_v wood_n antiq._n oxon._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 205._o in_o hac_fw-la visitatione_n academias_fw-la ipsas_fw-la metropolitica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la m._n parker_n antiq._n eccleae_n brit._n fol._n 198._o anno_fw-la 1278._o 6_o e._n â—_o at_o which_o time_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n visited_n that_o university_n but_o this_o seem_v design_v principal_o to_o refute_v and_o condemn_v some_o error_n creep_v into_o the_o school_n which_o in_o theology_n philosophy_n and_o logic_n he_o dispute_v against_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n regent_n and_o non_fw-fr regent_n he_o explode_v and_o condemn_v with_o this_o censure_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n that_o defend_v they_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o if_o a_o bachelor_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o other_o degree_n degree_n the_o archbishop_n appoint_v statute_n to_o degrade_v and_o incapacitate_v student_n from_o take_v degree_n and_o shall_v be_v expel_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v find_v some_o footstep_n of_o a_o visitor_n incapacitate_v some_o beside_o degrade_n and_o expel_v expel_v 6._o anno_fw-la 1281._o 9_o e._n 1._o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n have_v assume_v some_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a harus_n the_o privil_a oxon._n fol._n 13._o b._n oliver_n sutton_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n question_v the_o chancellor_n authority_n right_n and_o use_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o clerk_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n christian_n oliver_n sutton_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n exact_v a_o
the_o many_o authority_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o more_o particular_o here_o pa._n 129._o to_o 137._o here_o the_o curious_a may_v find_v several_a collect_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n behaviour_n under_o a_o roman_a catholic_a king_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o act_n declare_v the_o make_n and_o consecrate_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v good_a lawful_a and_o perfect_a the_o ground_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v some_o man_n question_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o the_o act_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o foundation_n 8.1_o some_o paragraph_n in_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o explain_v 26_o h._n 8.1_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v just_o and_o right_o re-cognized_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n jurisdiction_n order_n rule_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o after_o recite_v how_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o excercise_n use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v lawful_o invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v in_o her_o majesty_n order_n and_o disposition_n all_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a absolute_a the_o queen_n power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a etc._n etc._n have_v by_o 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that_o will_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o which_o she_o by_o her_o majesty_n say_v letter_n patent_n have_v use_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v very_o evident_a and_o apparent_a that_o no_o cause_n of_o simple_a ambiguity_n or_o doubt_n can_v or_o may_v just_o be_v object_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v statute_n considerable_a inference_n result_v from_o this_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o such_o a_o concern_n as_o consecration_n confirmation_n or_o invest_v of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o variation_n by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n from_o the_o form_n and_o method_n in_o the_o act_n of_o king_n 4._o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o sect_n 3._o u._n 4._o hen._n the_o 8_o or_o edw._n the_o 6_o or_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1_o o._n cap._n 2._o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o insert_v general_a word_n or_o dispensation_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n incapacity_n this_o note_n answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v concern_v mr._n farmer_n incapacity_n hence_o may_v be_v note_v if_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n thus_o dispense_v with_o dis-ability_n in_o bishop_n much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n with_o dis-ability_n occasion_v by_o college_n statute_n which_o at_o pleasure_n he_o can_v alter_v and_o abolish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o 156._o observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n by_o judge_n hoberts_n report_v fol._n 156._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o act_n be_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n such_o as_o usual_o the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n dispense_v with_o and_o in_o un-wonted_n case_n also_o which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o vast_a extent_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n hobert_n say_v that_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v power_n over_o all_o dispensation_n grant_v from_o rome_n wont_a and_o un-wonted_n and_o all_o dispensation_n general_o yet_o it_o must_v have_v construction_n such_o as_o be_v allowable_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v make_v our_o yoke_n heavy_a than_o before_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o the_o power_n may_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o ordinary_a power_n the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n practise_v consideration_n see_v the_o statute_n sect_n 17.18_o where_o great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v worthy_a consideration_n otherwise_o there_o 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be_v find_v among_o you_o and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o all_o sober_a man_n to_o see_v any_o who_o will_v be_v think_v true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n act_n like_o man_n fright_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o religion_n as_o you_o have_v certain_o do_v never_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v or_o will_v be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o prince_n the_o loyalty_n which_o she_o have_v teach_v we_o be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a though_o our_o prince_n shall_v not_o please_v or_o humour_v we_o we_o be_v neither_o to_o open_v our_o mouth_n or_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o he_o you_o like_o all_o other_o corporation_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o how_o then_o dare_v you_o make_v your_o statute_n spurn_v against_o their_o maker_n be_v this_o your_o way_n to_o recommend_v and_o adorn_v our_o religion_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o make_v it_o odious_a by_o practise_v that_o in_o such_o a_o 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heart_n to_o find_v man_n of_o your_o liberal_a education_n and_o part_n so_o untractable_a and_o refractory_a to_o so_o gracious_a a_o prince_n so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o you_o at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n visitation_n who_o will_v then_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o your_o contumacy_n for_o god_n will_v revenge_v this_o among_o your_o other_o crime_n that_o you_o have_v behave_v yourselves_o so_o ungrateful_o towards_o his_o vicegerent_n as_o to_o oppress_v his_o royal_a heart_n with_o grief_n for_o your_o stubbornness_n to_o who_o by_o your_o cheerful_a obedience_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v administer_v much_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v they_o who_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o disobedience_n have_v never_o any_o great_a reason_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o harvest_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o vain_o promise_v themselves_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n ashamed_a and_o afraid_a of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o indeed_o 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five_o of_o april_n send_v his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o you_o to_o elect_a and_o admit_v one_o mr._n farmer_n into_o your_o precedent_n place_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n clark_n your_o last_o precedent_n who_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n you_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o incapable_a of_o that_o character_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o beseech_v he_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n either_o to_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o conscience_n according_a to_o his_o late_a gracious_a declaration_n and_o your_o founder_n statute_n or_o to_o recommend_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o college_n this_o paper_n be_v deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n without_o expect_v his_o majesty_n answer_n as_o your_o hypocritical_a submission_n will_v have_v persuade_v all_o 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best_a common_a lawyer_n and_o civilian_n dr._n hough_n election_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o 22d_o of_o june_n and_o he_o amove_v from_o the_o same_o by_o their_o lordship_n just_a sentence_n of_o this_o you_o be_v certify_v by_o a_o instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o same_o date_n affix_v to_o your_o college_n gate_n which_o be_v dis-obeyed_n you_o be_v once_o more_o cite_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o to_o appear_v before_o their_o lordship_n the_o 29_o of_o july_n to_o answer_v your_o contempt_n you_o pretend_v when_o you_o come_v before_o their_o lordship_n that_o you_o be_v deep_o affect_v with_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o his_o majesty_n heavy_a displeasure_n and_o beg_v leave_n to_o prostrate_v yourselves_o at_o his_o royal_a foot_n offer_v all_o real_a testimony_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n as_o man_n that_o abhor_v all_o stubborn_a and_o groundless_a resistance_n of_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o say_v and_o so_o do_v have_v be_v well_o but_o you_o be_v resolve_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o that_o your_o practice_n shall_v confute_v your_o profession_n i_o wish_v you_o have_v know_v in_o time_n as_o well_o as_o you_o pretend_v to_o do_v how_o entire_o your_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o your_o prince_n it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o grief_n to_o you_o to_o have_v dis-obeyed_n his_o majesty_n command_n as_o it_o be_v a_o guilt_n and_o will_v be_v a_o punishment_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v if_o not_o repent_v of_o in_o time_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n his_o majesty_n signify_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o you_o by_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a and_o thereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v you_o forthwith_o to_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxon_n into_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n any_o statute_n or_o statute_n custom_n or_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o wherewith_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o dispense_v to_o which_o he_o expect_v your_o ready_a obedience_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o to_o your_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v you_o have_v do_v a_o ill_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v your_o busy_a wit_n on_o work_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o conscience_n the_o old_a rebellious_a topick_n must_v be_v call_v in_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n to_o plead_v for_o you_o but_o you_o be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o have_v mistake_v a_o humour_n or_o a_o disease_n for_o conscience_n your_o scruple_n be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o they_o may_v without_o sin_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o your_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o a_o peace-offering_a to_o the_o father_n of_o your_o country_n to_o your_o mother_n church_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o such_o charitable_a seminary_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o religion_n and_o man_n as_o wise_a as_o you_o perhaps_o may_v think_v
the_o regal_a only_o and_o that_o the_o regal_a privilege_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o episcopal_a and_o papal_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o my_o author_n think_v the_o last_o be_v also_o send_v after_o this_o when_o any_o office_n in_o the_o university_n be_v void_a the_o king_n appoint_v the_o successor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o even_o one_o of_o the_o beadle_n be_v so_o place_v this_o instance_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n over_o the_o university_n in_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o restore_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o he_o do_v these_o anno_fw-la 1541._o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n 107.6_o king_n f._n f._n fol._n 107.6_o appoint_v rule_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o proctor_n and_o order_v several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 1543.35_o h._n 8._o conditional_o the_o king_n restore_v their_o privilege_n conditional_o the_o king_n restore_v the_o liberty_n to_o the_o university_n which_o he_o have_v retain_v from_o the_o year_n 1522._o yet_o so_o as_o the_o vicechancellor_n tresham_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l._n that_o the_o university_n shall_v exercise_v none_o of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v anno_fw-la 1523._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o what_o the_o laborious_a mr._n wood_n have_v relate_v concern_v the_o king_n or_o pope_n grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o university_n or_o what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o other_o where_o relate_v to_o this_o business_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o my_o design_a method_n refer_v the_o reader_n for_o late_a charter_n to_o the_o arcive_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o incorporate_n both_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o oxford_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o visitation_n visitation_n 1._o first_o what_o authority_n the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v before_o the_o reformation_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discuss_v the_o controversy_n here_o how_o far_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v exercise_v in_o england_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a or_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o learned_a marca_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la the_o concordata_fw-la the_o regalia_z of_o france_n and_o sir_n roger_n twisden_v historical_a vindication_n if_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o bundary_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a power_n ☞_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v first_o that_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n several_a king_n of_o england_n permit_v no_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n or_o breves_fw-la and_o bull_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v execute_v here_o without_o their_o allowance_n and_o that_o in_o several_a particular_n wherein_o the_o pope_n in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la exercise_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n either_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v the_o same_o or_o if_o they_o apprehend_v any_o diminution_n of_o their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n to_o attend_v their_o exercise_n by_o any_o power_n not_o derive_v from_o their selve_o they_o prohibit_v they_o ☞_o and_o second_o reformation_n second_o what_o power_n they_o have_v exercise_v since_o the_o reformation_n that_o since_o the_o supremacy_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n not_o only_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v as_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o likewise_o whatever_a the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la can_v or_o do_v do_v in_o the_o outward_a regiment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o visitation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n metrpolitans_n or_o dioecesan_n bishop_n may_v now_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n ordinary_n 2._o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v consider_v these_o instance_n be_v produce_v to_o induce_v the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o i_o bring_v not_o the_o instance_n to_o induce_v a_o belief_n that_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o oppose_v some_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n i_o mention_v but_o to_o show_v how_o incongruous_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n act_v who_o know_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o late_a law_n have_v devolve_v upon_o the_o king_n even_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n exercise_v here_o inforo_fw-la externo_fw-la shall_v dispute_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o manifest_o appertain_v to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n ☞_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v the_o saxon_a time_n king_n william_n the_o one_a for_o the_o sure_a establish_v his_o conquest_n be_v note_v by_o eadmerus_n idem_fw-la eadmerus_n histor_n novorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o fol._n 6._o to_o which_o he_o add_v de_fw-fr hujusmodi_fw-la personis_fw-la episcope_n abbate_n &_o ally_n principes_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la tenam_fw-la justituit_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la indignum_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la obedirent_fw-la idem_fw-la to_o have_v introduce_v the_o norman_a usage_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o he_o call_v they_o new_a here_o among_o which_o he_o reckon_v that_o none_o in_o his_o dominion_n shall_v own_v the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o command_n nor_o receive_v his_o letter_n unless_o show_v first_o to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o allow_v nothing_o to_o be_v appoint_v or_o forbid_v unless_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o his_o will_n and_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o he_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n or_o officer_n to_o undergo_v any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o by_o his_o precept_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o so_o strange_a to_o what_o king_n william_n rufus_n do_v upon_o the_o shism_n none_o more_o fit_a than_o the_o king_n to_o resolve_v who_o to_o adhere_v to_o that_o during_o the_o schism_n his_o son_n william_n rufus_n claim_v as_o other_o prince_n do_v a_o right_a to_o declare_v to_o which_o pope_n he_o will_v adhere_v some_o consent_n to_o pope_n vrban_n other_o to_o clement_n therefore_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o anselm_n from_o which_o of_o those_o pope_n he_o will_v receive_v his_o pall_n and_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o from_o pope_n vrban_n but_o the_o king_n 25.47_o king_n rex_fw-la dixit_fw-la illum_fw-la pron_z apostelico_n nondum_fw-la accepisse_fw-la nec_fw-la suae_fw-la vel_fw-la paternae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la eatenus_fw-la extitisse_fw-la ut_fw-la praeter_fw-la svam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la aut_fw-la electionem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la papam_fw-la nominaret_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la huius_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vellît_fw-fr praeripere_fw-la unum_n foret_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la conaretur_fw-la auferre_fw-la eadm_n fol._n 25.47_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v he_o for_o pope_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v he_o or_o his_o father_n custom_n hitherto_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o pope_n in_o england_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o election_n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v from_o he_o this_o power_n of_o his_o dignity_n shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o he_o as_o one_o that_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o when_o anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n depart_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o king_n in_o great_a wrath_n protest_v leave_n protest_v nequaquam_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la debebat_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la posse_fw-la seruari_fw-la fol._n 26._o n._n 1._o none_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o keep_v alike_o or_o together_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will._n when_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v the_o archbishop_n be_v solicitous_a to_o have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o visit_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o the_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o receive_v answer_n 38.10_o answer_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la iverit_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la noverit_fw-la
quod_fw-la totum_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la in_o dominium_fw-la meum_fw-la redigam_n nec_fw-la illum_fw-la pro_fw-la archiepiscapo_n ultra_fw-la recipiam_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 38.10_o from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o he_o will_v seize_v his_o whole_a arch-bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n nor_o will_v he_o receive_v he_o for_o archbishop_n any_o more_o like_a as_o now_o the_o write_v not_o exeat_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v use_v with_o a_o penalty_n specify_v after_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n salisbury_z and_z bath_n with_o several_a baron_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v trouble_v the_o king_n with_o many_o complaint_n how_o that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o rockingham_n he_o have_v case_n have_v pollicitus_fw-la es_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la usus_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la usque_fw-la quaque_fw-la deinceps_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o case_z sibi_fw-la contra_fw-la emne_v homines_fw-la fideliter_fw-la defensurum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 39.27_o in_o this_o whole_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v to_o be_v own_v that_o it_o be_v the_o personal_a repair_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o great_a man_n to_o rome_n to_o appeal_v that_o be_v forbid_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n but_o appeal_v by_o proctor_n be_v ancient_o use_v in_o several_a case_n promise_v for_o the_o future_a archbishop_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n law_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o faithful_o against_o all_o man_n which_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n use_v in_o that_o age_n and_o bind_v he_o in_o allegiance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o temporality_n but_o no_o way_n like_o the_o present_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o which_o they_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v quiet_a for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o he_o have_v open_o contravene_v his_o promise_n and_o faith_n by_o threaten_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o unheard_a of_o before_o and_o against_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o especial_o himself_o shall_v presume_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v either_o be_v weary_v or_o importune_v with_o he_o any_o more_o or_o with_o any_o other_o who_o be_v aggrieve_v may_v follow_v his_o example_n the_o king_n 39.36_o king_n jubet_fw-la ut_fw-la quatenus_fw-la jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la promittas_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la amplius_fw-la sedem_fw-la st._n petri_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicarsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quavis_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la queat_fw-la ingeri_fw-la causa_fw-la appellas_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la sub_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la suâ_fw-la recedat_fw-la idem_fw-la 39.36_o command_v that_o by_o oath_n he_o shall_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v never_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o vicar_n for_o any_o cause_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o the_o archbishop_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n to_o go_v have_v not_o only_o his_o arch-bishopric_n seize_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v show_v how_o his_o carriage_n here_o be_v resent_v do_v not_o afford_v he_o either_o 28._o either_o idem_fw-la fol._n 52.17_o 53_o 28._o consilium_fw-la or_o auxilium_fw-la yet_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n censure_n that_o as_o a_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n however_o it_o may_v be_v a_o document_n to_o some_o not_o obstinate_o to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n ☞_o by_o this_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v evident_a faith._n the_o inference_n from_o this_o history_n these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n political_a and_o of_o government_n not_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o faith._n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o king_n whatever_o be_v direct_v from_o rome_n hither_o or_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n approbation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n allowance_n before_o make_v public_a as_o now_o use_v in_o france_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o a_o practicableness_n here_o here_o 3._o of_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o historian_n 115._o historian_n ingulphus_n fol._n 500_o vid._n literas_fw-la paschaâ—lis_fw-la 2_o henrico_n 2._o apud_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 113._o &_o 115._o general_o that_o the_o receive_v investiture_n of_o church_n from_o our_o prince_n their_o call_n of_o synod_n determine_v cause_n ecclesiastical_a without_o appeal_n to_o rome_n their_o translate_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v practise_v here_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o canon_n and_o pope_n reclaim_v sometime_o quit_v and_o resume_v by_o our_o king_n as_o state_n interest_n require_v it_o be_v clear_a in_o history_n barony_n this_o be_v no_o confer_v holy_a order_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o barony_n that_o bishop_n receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o staff_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n at_o least_o for_o their_o barony_n which_o be_v after_o yield_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lay_v hand_n yet_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o one_o time_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v 73.13_o will_v nec_fw-la pro_fw-la amissione_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la passurum_fw-la se_fw-la perdere_fw-la investituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 73.13_o not_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o another_o time_n he_o threaten_v that_o without_o doubt_n he_o will_v resume_v his_o investiture_n because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o peace_n however_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o go_v any_o further_a than_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v long_o continue_v and_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a badge_n of_o subjection_n so_o we_o find_v a_o writ_n 1503.36_o writ_n gervac_n dorob_fw-la 4.1187_o col._n 1503.36_o from_o r._n de_fw-fr glanvil_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o command_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o then_o enjoin_v ☞_o as_o to_o the_o legatine_n power_n legate_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o legate_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o several_a instance_n that_o none_o exercise_v any_o here_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n i_o dispute_v not_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v some_o few_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v a_o interview_n at_o guysor_n with_o pope_n calixtus_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o especial_o 125.53_o especial_o maxim_n ut_fw-la neminemaliquando_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it fungi_fw-la permitteret_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la praecipuâ_fw-la quaerelâ_fw-la exigentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariorum_n caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la hoc_fw-la fieri_fw-la a_o papa_n postularet_fw-la kidm_n fol._n 125.53_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v none_o at_o any_o time_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o special_a plea_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v receive_v may_v be_v best_a know_v by_o some_o instance_n caution_n instance_n how_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v receive_v the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n scotland_n &_o england_n may_v make_v this_o caution_n when_o guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n anno_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v appoint_v legate_n as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o admiration_n to_o all_o in_o england_n for_o all_o know_v that_o it_o be_v 58.40_o be_v inauditum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la in_o brittannia_fw-la cuncti_fw-la scientes_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la hominum_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la vice_n apostolicas_fw-la gerere_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuarierum_n idem_fw-la fol._n 58.40_o unheard_a of_o in_o britain_n that_o any_o man_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o pope_n power_n therefore_o as_o he_o come_v so_o he_o return_v be_v receive_v by_o none_o as_o legate_n neither_o do_v he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n while_o here_o the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n be_v a_o nemine_fw-la pro_fw-la
account_n of_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n intend_v to_o deprive_v the_o etc._n the_o in_o turri_n scholar_n pix_n 2._o n._n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n university_n of_o that_o right_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o he_o appoint_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n if_o any_o master_n scholar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v faulty_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n disquisition_n and_o sentence_n but_o in_o great_a fault_n or_o where_o any_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n sentence_n their_o name_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o promise_v not_o to_o promote_v they_o till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o chancellor_n however_o i_o find_v 128._o find_v wood_n fol._n 128._o that_o the_o regent_n and_n non-regent_n in_o convocation_n declare_v that_o the_o university_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o certain_a right_n and_o custom_n there_o express_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v b._n be_v wood_n fol._n 125._o b._n encourage_v to_o do_v because_o the_o year_n forego_v viz._n 1279._o lincoln_n 1279._o turri_n scholar_n pix_n 2._o m._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defend_v the_o university_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o read_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chancellor_n determine_v to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o university_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n and_o excommunication_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o deputy_n against_o the_o scholar_n that_o be_v delinquent_n or_o that_o appeal_v to_o any_o dioecesan_n subject_a to_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see._n hereupon_o visit_n hereupon_o wood._n ant._n fol._n 127._o a._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_n anno_fw-la 1284._o 11_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n visited_n the_o university_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o interpose_v his_o desire_n and_o authority_n have_v write_v to_o the_o university_n not_o to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o dioecesan_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o use_v moderation_n 204._o oxoniensem_fw-la academiamjure_v metropolitico_fw-la visitaturus_fw-la adiit_fw-la parker_n antiq._n fol._n 204._o though_o i_o find_v the_o most_o of_o what_o he_o do_v be_v as_o his_o predecessor_n kilward_o have_v do_v to_o condemn_v certain_a erroneous_a position_n use_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o school_n by_o the_o the_o minorite_n friar_n preacher_n and_o oppose_v by_o the_o augustins_n yet_o i_o find_v peckham_n find_v regist_n peckham_n richard_n knapwell_n a_o dominican_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1285._o against_o the_o arch-bishop_n sentence_n anno_fw-la 1287._o 204._o 1287._o si_fw-mi in_o jure_fw-la contenderent_fw-la vinci_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o superari_fw-la necesse_fw-la esse_fw-la presertim_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la quibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n episcopali_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la stabilita_fw-la eximi_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la potuissent_fw-la antiq._n brit._n p._n 204._o in_o the_o life_n of_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n parker_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n oliver_n sutton_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n for_o some_o year_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o the_o scholar_n in_o which_o when_o the_o archbishop_n understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scholar_n to_o be_v feeble_a and_o not_o able_a to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n he_o write_v to_o they_o that_o if_o they_o continue_v the_o suit_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v overcome_v while_o they_o no_o way_n can_v exempt_v the_o privilege_n they_o use_v from_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n establish_v by_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o universal_o receive_v canon_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v visitation_n the_o university_n subject_n to_o several_a visitation_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allow_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o who_o power_n oxford_n then_o be_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o superior_a visitation_n as_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n legate_n legate_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1301.30_o e._n 1._o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n 1_o o._n pontificatus_fw-la visitation_n pontificatus_fw-la a._n fol._n 95._o &_o twynus_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 19_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o exempt_v the_o university_n from_o archiepiscopal_n and_o episcopal_a visitation_n grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n master_n doctor_n and_o 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renounce_v the_o say_a bull_n before_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o testify_v such_o their_o renunciation_n by_o public_a instrument_n i_o know_v not_o wherein_o the_o king_n can_v discover_v his_o power_n more_o plain_o than_o in_o abrogate_a the_o very_a bull_n of_o pope_n sure_o he_o that_o can_v do_v this_o may_v suspend_v a_o statute_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v here_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o university_n about_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n declare_v for_o the_o archbishop_n to_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o reply_v that_o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o as_o a_o party_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o controversy_n depend_v declare_v his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o sure_o manifest_v his_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dessentione_n light_n &_o debatae_fw-la nuper_fw-la motae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o excercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o visitationis_fw-la dictae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la regiae_n convenit_fw-la majestati_fw-la attentis_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la versimiliter_fw-la evenire_fw-la possent_fw-la sedare_fw-la &_o pacificare_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la quietem_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la confovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n pat._n 20_o r._n 2._o part_n 3._o m._n 9_o that_o whereas_o some_o dissension_n strife_n and_o debate_n of_o late_o be_v move_v and_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o say_a university_n on_o the_o other_o part_n about_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v it_o etc._n etc._n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n willing_a to_o quiet_a and_o pacify_v the_o say_v dissension_n suit_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n among_o the_o party_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n attend_v the_o damage_n and_o danger_n which_o in_o probability_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o consider_v that_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o visitation_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o determin_n it_o for_o he_o sure_o jus_n commune_fw-la must_v here_o be_v take_v as_o that_o by_o canon_n law_n common_a right_n or_o by_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n this_o appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o than_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o otherways_o then_o that_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la he_o may_v visit_v correct_v and_o reform_v all_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o exemption_n be_v breach_n of_o that_o common_a right_n and_o whatever_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la archbishop_n or_o as_o legâ—us_fw-la natus_fw-la he_o do_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o either_o of_o which_o soever_o he_o have_v they_o or_o by_o the_o canon_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o can_v deprive_v a_o more_o sovereign_a power_n from_o visit_v by_o its_o self_n or_o its_o delegate_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n pat._n clause_n salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la onmibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o universitate_fw-la praeaicta_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o progenitores_fw-la nostri-uti_a consue_v vimus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la id._n pat._n of_o the_o patent_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v heedful_o which_o be_v save_v to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o other_o right_n or_o prerogatives_n which_o we_o and_o our_o progenitor_n in_o by_o past_a time_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o the_o say_a university_n this_o further_a appear_v if_o we_o credit_v mr._n wood_n note_v upon_o it_o that_o this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o pope_n exemption_n for_o if_o not_o that_o it_o much_o less_o effect_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o general_n for_o though_o one_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n may_v yield_v it_o yet_o he_o can_v in_o prejudice_v to_o his_o successor_n make_v it_o bind_v to_o he_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o he_o further_o say_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o visitation_n do_v not_o then_o succeed_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o exemption_n be_v that_o this_o immunity_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o whole_a university_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o servitude_n then_o liberty_n to_o they_o for_o without_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n they_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a servitude_n servitude_n 5._o the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n resist_v ☞_o anno_fw-la 1411._o thomas_n arundel_n the_o archbishop_n intend_v to_o visit_v the_o university_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n b._n citation_n harus_n in_o memorabilibus_fw-la fol._n 106._o b._n to_o the_o chancellor_n doctor_n master_n and_o scholar_n to_o be_v ready_a against_o his_o come_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n and_o a_o great_a conflux_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o chancellor_n richard_n authority_n richard_n dum_fw-la nititur_fw-la visitare_fw-la universitatem_fw-la oxoniarum_fw-la repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la walse_v ypodegma_n neust_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann._n 1411._o the_o king_n authority_n courtney_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v as_o a_o guest_n he_o be_v most_o welcome_a but_o if_o he_o come_v as_o a_o visitor_n the_o university_n be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n free_v from_o archiepiscopal_n and_o episcopal_a visitation_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o after_o a_o day_n or_o two_o stay_v he_o go_v away_o and_o send_v the_o king_n a_o account_n by_o letter_n so_o the_o king_n command_v 7._o command_v fragmenta_fw-la veteris_fw-la registri_fw-la universitatis_fw-la oxon_n bib._n cotton_n sub_fw-la faustina_fw-la c._n 7._o the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n to_o appear_v the_o day_n after_o our_o lady_n day_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o they_o pretend_v what_o follow_v upon_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n lay_v down_o their_o office_n at_o lambeth_n stead_n the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n quit_v their_o place_n the_o king_n appoint_v the_o senior_a theologue_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o chancellor_n stead_n whether_o voluntary_o or_o compel_v appear_v not_o and_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o university_n that_o the_o cancellarius_fw-la natus_fw-la or_o senior_n of_o the_o theologue_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n till_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o election_n of_o another_o in_o his_o place_n and_o command_v that_o the_o papal_a exemption_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sadness_n surprise_v the_o student_n that_o the_o lecture_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v disperse_v lecture_n the_o student_n leave_v the_o university_n and_o desist_v from_o lecture_n and_o a_o end_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o university_n according_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v that_o remedy_n if_o any_o invade_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o king_n he_o write_v first_o a._n first_o c._n fol._n 31._o a._n displease_o at_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o a_o second_o letter_n b._n letter_n c._n fol._n 55._o b._n exhort_v they_o in_o soft_a language_n to_o revoke_v their_o lecture_n and_o after_o a_o while_n lest_o the_o university_n shall_v receive_v damage_n etc._n the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o choose_v chancellor_n etc._n etc._n about_o october_n the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v as_o may_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o those_o remove_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o supra_fw-la the_o frag._n vet_z regist_n supra_fw-la year_n and_o the_o university_n choose_v the_o last_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a election_n the_o king_n displease_v with_o the_o election_n after_o which_o law_n suit_v be_v commence_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o university_n archbishop_n the_o king_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determin_n for_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n the_o king_n hear_v it_o and_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n sentence_n ibid._n which_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v give_v shall_v stand_v
dedimus_fw-la quoque_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la collegium_fw-la medicinae_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la idoneo_fw-la loco_fw-la dictae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la ac_fw-la deputandi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la unum_fw-la collegium_fw-la illi_fw-la study_n quodcunque_fw-la vobis_fw-la videbitur_fw-la physician_n to_o depute_v a_o college_n for_o physician_n &_o eos_fw-la socios_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la collegio_fw-la sic_fw-la medicinae_fw-la deputandos_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la medicinam_fw-la studium_fw-la suum_fw-la velint_fw-la convertere_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la idonei_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la socios_fw-la collegii_fw-la nostri_fw-la medicinae_fw-la faciendos_fw-la eos_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la nolount_a sequi_fw-la illam_fw-la artem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la minus_fw-la idonei_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la in_fw-la alia_fw-la collegia_fw-la transferendos_fw-la vel_fw-la pensiones_fw-la magistro_fw-la sive_fw-la sociis_fw-la illius_fw-la collegii_fw-la assignandas_fw-la assignandas_fw-la 8_o premise_n command_v to_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o subject_n to_o assist_v the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n mandantes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_a majoribus_fw-la ac_fw-la ballivis_n ac_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la officiariis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o &_o circa_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la executionem_fw-la effectualiter_fw-la assistant_n auxilientur_fw-la &_o suffragentur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la actu_fw-la statuto_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la provisione_n proclamatione_fw-la contrary_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o act_n statute_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n whatever_o to_o the_o contrary_n sive_fw-la restrictione_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la factis_fw-la editis_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la proclamatis_fw-la sive_fw-la provisis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacunque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edvardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la tertio_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n 9_o in_o this_o commission_n these_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v commission_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n first_o that_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o king_n lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o supremacy_n and_o by_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v express_v he_o appoint_v this_o visitation_n and_o the_o person_n within_o name_v his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n which_o of_o itself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o most_o numerous_a other_o precedent_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o execute_v justice_n which_o the_o king_n can_v personal_o do_v in_o all_o place_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v that_o ignorant_a assertion_n of_o a_o philonomus_n that_o the_o king_n can_v commissionate_v other_o to_o execute_v his_o authority_n second_o visited_n what_o plà ce_n be_v to_o be_v visited_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o visitation_n it_o be_v for_o the_o college_n of_o windsor_n and_o winchester_n and_o the_o dioecess_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o university_n and_o all_o the_o college_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n such_o commission_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o lay_v or_o religious_a person_n member_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o foundation_n three_o visited_n the_o person_n to_o be_v visited_n as_o to_o the_o person_n the_o university_n be_v to_o be_v visited_n in_o the_o head_n and_o member_n so_o taht_v the_o vicechancellor_n and_o all_o the_o head_n of_o house_n as_o also_o fellow_n scholar_n student_n and_o all_o that_o bear_v any_o office_n and_o all_o person_n reside_v in_o the_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purlieu_n of_o this_o visitation_n four_o after_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v ensquired_a of_o a_o regulate_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n which_o word_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a as_o in_o several_a particular_n be_v after_o branch_v out_o also_o the_o study_n life_n manner_n conversation_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o method_n or_o way_n that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v best_o effect_v it_o by_o five_o punish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o preson_n punishable_a be_v reckon_v up_o the_o ciriminals_n and_o delinquent_n word_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o comprehend_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o idle_a and_o slothful_a student_n and_o general_o all_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n blame-worthy_a six_o sequestration_n the_o punishment_n deprivation_n and_o sequestration_n the_o punishment_n the_o commissioner_n may_v inflict_v be_v the_o deprivation_n of_o their_o place_n as_o mastership_n presidentship_n etc._n etc._n their_o fellowship_n and_o other_o office_n and_o the_o sequestration_n of_o their_o stipend_n profit_n and_o emolument_n whatsoever_o the_o good_a end_n for_o which_o such_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v be_v express_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o more_o upright_a manner_n of_o live_v seven_o rebel_n contumaces_n &_o rebel_n we_o may_v also_o note_v the_o special_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v contumacious_a and_o obstinate_a or_o rebellious_a as_o it_o be_v express_v these_o of_o whatever_o state_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o also_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n recognizance_n and_o all_o other_o remedy_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v eight_o design_v change_a of_o charity_n to_o other_o use_n than_o at_o first_o design_v then_o follow_v a_o power_n to_o convert_v the_o money_n yearly_o expend_v for_o exequy_n and_o feast_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v for_o obit_n diriges_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a or_o private_a lecture_n or_o other_o more_o convenient_a form_n of_o uses_n nine_o the_o money_n also_o to_o be_v dispend_v by_o the_o founder_n appointment_n upon_o the_o chorister_n singing_z man_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o daily_o ecclesiastical_a service_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o teach_v the_o grammar_n youth_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o fellow_n or_o scholar_n to_o the_o learning_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o art_n etc._n etc._n ten_o place_n power_n of_o expel_v and_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o expel_v and_o amove_v all_o master_n provost_n precedent_n fellow_n or_o scholar_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o their_o office_n or_o not_o proficient_o if_o the_o commissioner_n can_v do_v it_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n or_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common-weal_n or_o of_o learning_n and_o power_n to_o prefer_v and_o substitute_v another_o and_o other_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o person_n remove_v and_o to_o admit_v the_o resignation_n of_o whatever_o provostship_n mastership_n presidentship_n guardianship_n fellowship_n or_o office_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o to_o vacate_v or_o declare_v void_a the_o same_o and_o to_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n eleven_o another_o to_o unite_v gollege_n and_o translate_v student_n of_o one_o faculty_n from_o one_o college_n to_o another_o then_o they_o have_v power_n to_o unite_v two_o or_o more_o college_n into_o one_o whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o foundation_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o university_n and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n as_o likewise_o to_o translate_v student_n of_o one_o faculty_n from_o one_o college_n to_o another_o twelve_o etc._n alter_a form_n of_o disputation_n statute_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o power_n of_o alter_a form_n of_o disputation_n confer_v degree_n and_o of_o divine_a office_n to_o introduce_v and_o assign_v injunction_n and_o statute_n and_o whole_o to_o annihilate_v statute_n ordinance_n custom_n and_o composition_n contrary_a to_o they_o and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o the_o regulate_a reformation_n and_o good_a order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o university_n ☞_o thirteen_o this_o note_v this_o yea_o to_o exercise_v all_o and_o singular_a other_o thing_n concern_v visitation_n inquisition_n and_o reformation_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_a or_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a to_o be_v do_v although_o not_o express_v yea_o though_o the_o power_n may_v require_v special_a word_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v commission_n the_o king_n dispense_n power_n assert_v by_o this_o commission_n that_o all_o these_o power_n be_v give_v they_o notwithstanding_o
appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n be_v cumlative_a not_o privative_a as_o appear_v 2_o h._n 7.6_o b._n 5_o coke_n 5_o b._n and_o it_o leave_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o f._n n._n b._n 21_o c._n and_o 51_o b._n and_o 80._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v their_o local_a visitor_n if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n they_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v faulty_a by_o any_o other_o visitor_n 3._o here_o cap._n 7._o &_o sect_n 3._o of_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o ☞_o but_o to_o proceed_v part_n proceed_v idem_fw-la patrick_n case_n hill._n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o keebles_n report_v fol._n 164._o 2d_o part_n three_o by_o 10_o h._n 7.18_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o king_n may_v exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n from_o ordinary_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o power_n in_o himself_o ☞_o four_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 166._o no_o idem_fw-la fol._n 166._o visitor_n proper_o appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o college_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a officer_n of_o that_o distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o be_v establish_v or_o fortify_v in_o that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n five_o although_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 168._o first_o id._n fol._n 168._o 3_o regni_n give_v the_o chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n power_n of_o visit_v queen_n college_n there_o yet_o the_o king_n remain_v visitor_n as_o heir_n to_o king_n h._n 6._o husband_n to_o queen_n margaret_n that_o found_v it_o as_o the_o judge_n there_o assert_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o private_a founder_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o visitor_n as_o sovereign_n since_o the_o licence_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o private_a foundation_n soever_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n and_o superior_a to_o he_o be_v the_o king._n six_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o de_fw-fr down_o idem_fw-la foe_n 169._o statutum_n de_fw-fr as_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n temporal_a as_o the_o founder_n and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o examine_v correct_v and_o amend_v thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o natural_a visitor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o 2._o that_o asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1307._o cap._n 2._o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n or_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o argument_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o claim_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2d_o and_o the_o act_n 13_o h._n 4._o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o it_o be_v only_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o reason_n of_o heresy_n and_o lollardism_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o founder_n or_o visitor_n communi_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v the_o right_a and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o power_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v yet_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o grant_v away_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n thereby_o or_o can_v grant_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n ☞_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n may_v know_v that_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o section_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n a_o expression_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o judge_v windham_n patrick_n case_n fol._n 166._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la one_o of_o who_o i_o find_v in_o these_o word_n both_o jurisdiction_n lay_v and_o spiritual_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n take_v light_a of_o god._n i_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o any_o analogy_n of_o the_o comparison_n further_o than_o that_o it_o thereby_o appear_v how_o fundamental_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o exercise_n of_o authority_n discipline_n government_n and_o external_a oeconomy_n in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v a_o creative_a and_o annihilate_v power_n in_o several_a thing_n that_o depend_v sole_o upon_o his_o good_a pleasure_n which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o university_n as_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o their_o mandate_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n and_o in_o several_a particular_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o reign_n reign_n 1._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o visit_v the_o university_n and_o in_o abrogate_a old_a and_o make_v new_a statute_n by_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n yet_o more_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o particular_a instance_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o power_n than_o the_o uninterrupted_n excercise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v something_o of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o this_o head_n ☞_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a prerogative_n that_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v want_v whence_o we_o find_v in_o a_o finem_fw-la a_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la dictis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la excipiatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la deus_fw-la leges_fw-la subjecit_fw-la legem_fw-la animatam_fw-la committens_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novel_a 105._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la a_o reservation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o aeneas_n silvius_n imperii_fw-la silvius_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperari_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o sovereign_n to_o attemper_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o see_v to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v intersperse_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o variety_n and_o un-thought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a and_o equitable_a become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n 76._o primate_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n pag._n 76._o of_o ireland_n who_o judgement_n most_o of_o our_o judicious_a protestant_a divine_n have_v ever_o hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n his_o word_n be_v positive_a law_n as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o dis-commodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n
and_o right_a information_n probable_o the_o king_n will_v have_v reject_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o fit_a testimony_n of_o the_o person_n before_o he_o grant_v any_o such_o mandate_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a order_n have_v take_v into_o our_o serious_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n our_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n both_o of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o university_n that_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o deserve_a man_n be_v favour_a and_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o declare_v our_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n do_v at_o any_o time_n move_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n or_o any_o favour_n or_o dispensation_n in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n without_o have_v first_o communicate_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v unto_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o without_o have_v their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o say_a principal_a secretary_n shall_v present_v any_o warrant_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v therein_o his_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a mandate_n by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v perpetuate_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v revoke_v as_o also_o a_o late_a mandate_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a mandate_n and_o that_o this_o our_o declaratión_n may_v stand_v as_o a_o last_a and_o inviolable_a rule_n for_o the_o future_a our_o further_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o side_n of_o our_o say_a principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet_n office_n there_o to_o remain_v upon_o record_n give_v etc._n etc._n the_o 27_o of_o february_n 1680_o 1680_o 1._o 1._o 12._o the_o recalling_a of_o a_o mandate_n after_o the_o former_a i_o insert_v this_o out_o of_o the_o series_n because_o i_o may_v join_v the_o revocation_n of_o another_o order_n as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o do_v by_o our_o warrant_n under_o our_o signet_n manual_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1681._o signify_v and_o declare_v our_o pleasure_n to_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n move_v we_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o favour_n or_o dispensation_n in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n without_o have_v first_o communicate_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v unto_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o radnor_n george_n earl_n of_o hallifax_n laurence_n viscount_n hyde_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o edward_n seymour_n esq_n and_o without_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n of_o they_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v thereby_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n shall_v present_v any_o warrant_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o special_a cause_n we_o thereto_o move_v to_o revoke_v and_o determine_v our_o say_a warrant_n we_o do_v according_o hereby_o revoke_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o our_o pleasure_n also_o be_v that_o our_o order_n be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o office_n of_o our_o say_a secretary_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet-office_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1684._o by_o this_o mandate_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o revoke_v his_o own_o constitution_n at_o his_o pleasure_n pleasure_n 13._o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o statute_n of_o cathedral_n church_n about_o lease_n annex_v the_o revenue_n of_o prebend_n to_o a_o deanery_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o hold_v rectory_n in_o commendum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o instance_n but_o i_o keep_v myself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o university_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v by_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v dispense_v in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v with_o statute_n of_o college_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o particular_a college_n upon_o their_o take_n of_o degree_n or_o be_v elect_v into_o fellowship_n etc._n etc._n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n be_v no_o way_n involve_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v such_o answer_n as_o i_o judge_v requisite_a to_o those_o argument_n i_o find_v couch_v in_o any_o of_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n chap._n vii_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n sect_n i._o answer_v to_o what_o be_v urge_v in_o their_o justification_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n statute_n 1._o the_o most_o plausible_a plea_n the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n use_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o elect_v dr._n hough_n and_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n mandate_n be_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o founder_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o the_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o those_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o obey_v the_o king_n mandate_n they_o shall_v either_o be_v perjure_a or_o forfeit_a their_o right_n in_o their_o fellowship_n if_o they_o elect_v or_o admit_v any_o person_n not_o statutable_o qualify_v and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o like_a obligation_n neither_o to_o procure_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o by_o whosoever_o procure_v or_o by_o what_o authority_n soever_o grant_v to_o which_o in_o aggravation_n and_o improvement_n be_v urge_v place_n see_v p._n 6._o here_o &_o p._n 75._o where_o the_o king_n declaration_n be_v urge_v which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n the_o disagreeableness_n of_o be_v press_v to_o forswear_v themselves_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n find_v this_o argument_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o eject_v fellow_n as_o unanswerable_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n not_o only_o by_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o casuist_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o deserve_v the_o great_a respect_n and_o credit_n for_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o divinity_n chair_n in_o that_o university_n long_o before_o he_o do_v the_o episcopal_a episcopal_a 2._o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v which_o be_v general_o define_v to_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v 214._o be_v mart._n bonacina_n tom._n 2._o disp_n 4._o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 2_o fol._n 214._o witness_n of_o the_o plight_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o we_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n by_o bonacina_n
be_v to_o receive_v their_o final_a determination_n a._n determination_n idem_fw-la fol._n 152._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v here_o it_o be_v not_o end_v for_o both_o party_n choose_v their_o advocate_n who_o appear_v at_o avignion_n or_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o save_v expense_n refer_v they_o back_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n determine_v in_o england_n the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1313._o i_o find_v archbishop_n 32._o archbishop_n reg._n reynold_n fol._n 32._o gualther_n reynolds_n write_v to_o the_o university_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v anno_fw-la 1314._o they_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n 10._o arbitration_n compositione_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la firmaretur_fw-la transmissâ_fw-la pat._n 7._o e._n 2._o part_n 2._o m._n 10._o and_o send_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king._n still_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a authority_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v any_o act_n bind_v the_o dominican_n be_v a_o order_n then_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v most_o the_o king_n confessor_n and_o so_o anno_fw-la 1316._o they_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o their_o favour_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o anno_fw-la 1318._o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n by_o all_o these_o it_o appear_v record_n the_o observation_n upon_o the_o forecited_a record_n that_o the_o order_n of_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o very_o take_v degree_n etc._n etc._n be_v settle_v by_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n i_o now_o proceed_v proceed_v 10._o b._n 10._o wood_n fol._n 160._o b._n anno_fw-la 1325._o 19_o e._n 2._o gulhardus_fw-la cardinal_n of_o st._n lucy_n in_o celice_n than_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n claim_v the_o 28._o the_o harpsfield_n histor_n eccl._n sec._n 14._o c._n 28._o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o 145._o and_o reg._n reynold_n fol._n 145._o henry_n gower_n the_o chancellor_n the_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n resist_v and_o the_o pope_n direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n and_o rewley_n to_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n to_o appear_v in_o 60_o day_n at_o rome_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n claim_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o chancellor_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n england_n king_n rot._n rom._n 19_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o england_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o nominate_v person_n here_o to_o determine_v and_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o subject_n grieve_v with_o chargeable_a appeal_n and_o journey_n to_o rome_n rome_n 11._o anno._n 1350.24_o e._n 3._o john_n archbishop_n john_n wood_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 172._o b._n the_o king_n remove_v a_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deny_v to_o confirm_v the_o king_n chancellor_n the_o university_n appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n wyllyot_n be_v undue_o choose_v chancellor_n the_o year_n before_o and_o remove_v by_o the_o king_n mr._n william_n palmorna_n be_v choose_v chancellor_n and_o john_n synwell_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n delay_v to_o confirm_v he_o the_o university_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n simon_n islip_n who_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o mandate_n or_o five_o day_n after_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o who_o not_o confirm_v or_o appear_v upon_o a_o second_o complaint_n the_o archbishop_n 268._o archbishop_n vide_fw-la mat._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n fol._n 268._o send_v commissioner_n to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o confirm_v the_o chancellor_n and_o he_o depute_v other_o oxford_n other_o regist_n islip_n fol._n 20.28_o 35._o contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o confirm_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n judicial_o to_o determine_v concern_v the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o thereupon_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o contempt_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o appeal_v again_o and_o thus_o the_o suit_n depend_v before_o the_o pope_n till_o say_v archbishop_n parker_n 283._o parker_n vide_fw-la parker_n antiq._n brit._n fol._n 283._o the_o bishop_n renounce_v his_o privilege_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n stand_v till_o willi._n wittsley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1375.49_o e._n 3._o obtain_v from_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o elect_a their_o chancellor_n who_o thereby_o may_v enter_v upon_o his_o magistracy_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n of_o admission_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o to_o note_n that_o when_o the_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v claim_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v then_o require_v but_o the_o election_n be_v always_o in_o the_o regent_n and_n non-regent_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o this_o particular_a only_a it_o vary_v that_o since_o sir_n john_n mason_n time_n anno_fw-la 1553._o except_v cardinal_n pool_n and_o the_o two_o late_a arch-bishop_n laud_n and_o shelden_n the_o chancellor_n have_v be_v noble_a man_n and_o common_o the_o respective_a king_n have_v recommend_v the_o person_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n hereafter_o anno_fw-la 1376._o 50_o e._n 3._o dissension_n still_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a lawyer_n the_o king_n 13._o king_n pat._n 50_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 13._o commissionated_a william_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n adam_n howton_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n ralph_n ergham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o cicester_n or_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n by_o command_n commissioner_n command_n id._n m._n 14._o the_o matter_n command_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n likewise_o the_o deputy_n or_o proctor_n from_o the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n offer_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v in_o st._n paul_n london_n b._n london_n wood_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 185._o b._n abrogate_a the_o statute_n which_o occasion_v the_o disagreement_n and_o decree_v other_o two_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o civilian_n yet_o thus_o the_o controversy_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n cease_v not_o and_o though_o other_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v yet_o king_n edward_n die_v his_o grandson_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v those_o act_v nothing_o and_o fresh_a broil_n and_o tumult_n arise_v the_o chancellor_n proctor_n and_o three_o monk_n privilege_n monk_n claus_n 1._o r._n 2._o m._n 4._o &_o 28._o the_o king_n suspend_v their_o privilege_n be_v cite_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o university_n be_v mulct_v by_o the_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o by_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n clemency_n they_o be_v pardon_v and_o a_o tribute_n 17._o tribute_n pixide_fw-la p._n p._n n._n 17._o late_o sot_n upon_o they_o be_v take_v off_o in_o these_o proceed_n we_o find_v the_o king_n abrogate_a statute_n and_o appoint_v new_a one_o by_o his_o commissioner_n hence_o what_o be_v to_o be_v note_v from_o hence_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n suspend_v which_o be_v sufficient_a precedent_n of_o the_o king_n power_n power_n 12._o disturbance_n in_o queen_n college_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1379._o 3_o ric._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v several_a immunity_n to_o the_o university_n and_o settle_a matter_n betwixt_o the_o university_n and_o dominican_n he_o take_v into_o consideration_n a_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v three_o year_n in_o debate_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o have_v be_v disturbance_n in_o queen_n college_n whether_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o provost_n or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o new_a opinion_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o there_o have_v be_v suit_n and_o appeal_v to_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n their_o local_a visitor_n and_o he_o send_v person_n
depute_v by_o he_o with_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v receive_v so_o sharp_o at_o oxford_n that_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v their_o visitatorial_n authority_n till_o the_o king_n send_v his_o breve_fw-la or_o writ_n oxon._n writ_n chartophyl_n civit._fw-la oxon._n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o major_a to_o assist_v the_o visitor_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n by_o which_o at_o present_a thing_n be_v quiet_v but_o it_o break_v out_o again_o till_o by_o a_o second_o visitation_n or_o peculiar_a mandate_n send_v to_o the_o college_n mr._n henry_n whylefield_n the_o provost_n mr._n william_n french_a robert_n lydeford_n and_o john_n trevis_n fellow_n be_v expel_v these_o by_o private_a consultation_n among_o themselves_o take_v away_o the_o charter_n book_n the_o jewel_n money_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o college_n till_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o the_o king_n 40._o king_n jussu_fw-la regio_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o m._n 40._o mandate_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o whitefield_n the_o expel_v to_o thomas_n carvel_n the_o new_a provost_n but_o still_o all_o be_v not_o quiet_a those_o expel_v especial_o make_v disturbance_n therefore_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o february_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o 12._o his_o pat._n 3_o r._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 12._o letter_n patent_n to_o mr._n berton_n the_o chancellor_n john_n sherburn_n thomas_n swindon_n and_o robert_n bixy_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o examine_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o this_o that_o either_o by_o the_o local_a visitor_n or_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n the_o provost_n and_o several_a fellow_n be_v expel_v that_o the_o king_n commissionated_a some_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v by_o some_o one_o way_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n in_o expel_v and_o by_o commission_n determine_v matter_n in_o the_o university_n without_o other_o visitation_n and_o we_o may_v note_v when_o ever_o the_o visitation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o ordinary_a visitor_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v about_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o function_n settle_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o still_o the_o last_o resort_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n beside_o his_o first_o give_v leave_n as_o in_o many_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a clear_a 13._o archbishop_n courtneys_n visitation_n anno_fw-la 1389._o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visited_n his_o province_n and_o the_o scholar_n be_v trouble_v 341._o trouble_v walsingham_n hist_o angliaead_a annu_fw-fr 1389._o fol._n 341._o for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v such_o a_o mandate_n of_o visitation_n that_o both_o exempt_v and_o not_o exempt_v shall_v be_v visited_n therefore_o the_o black_a monk_n urge_v their_o college_n their_o these_o be_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o gloucester_n college_n exemption_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o st._n alban_n who_o adviss_v they_o not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n a._n wood_n antiq._n oxon_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 196_o a._n and_o letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st_o alban_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o desist_v to_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n reply_v that_o save_v the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n he_o will_v willing_o do_v what_o he_o can_v for_o his_o special_a friend_n the_o abbot_n but_o faid_n he_o can_v not_o any_o way_n desist_v save_v that_o right_n from_o visit_v the_o prior_n and_o black_a monk_n study_v in_o oxford_n even_o though_o the_o instaret_fw-la the_o etiamsi_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la praedictis_fw-la instaret_fw-la king_n shall_v entreat_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v a_o college_n and_o have_v a_o prior_n and_o chapter_n and_o live_v in_o common_a the_o monk_n send_v from_o st._n alban_n say_v they_o be_v not_o a_o college_n etc._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la collegium_fw-la cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la morantes_fw-la sigillum_fw-la commune_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la sit_fw-la donatus_fw-la terr_n poralibus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a seal_n or_o be_v endow_v with_o spirituality_n or_o temporality_n and_o want_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o college_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v therefore_o he_o will_v visit_v to_o inquire_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o then_o the_o monk_n reply_v if_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n university_n thing_n by_o this_o appear_v what_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o college_n and_o that_o in_o this_o age_n monk_n of_o several_a order_n have_v their_o school_n here_o â—nd_v yet_o be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n they_o be_v send_v from_o rather_o than_o of_o any_o incorporate_v society_n of_o the_o university_n but_o only_o to_o visit_v such_o as_o be_v not_o exempt_a for_o those_o that_o be_v exempt_a be_v visitable_a in_o their_o proper_a monastery_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v visited_n a_o second_o time_n to_o this_o allegation_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o visited_n by_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a monastery_n for_o the_o abbot_n excuse_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o school_n therefore_o he_o will_v visit_v they_o there_o and_o then_o a_o monk_n and_o lawyer_n who_o come_v with_o the_o archbishop_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v the_o arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v visit_v even_o the_o exempt_v missi_fw-la exempt_v exempti_fw-la ibi_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la privilegiati_fw-la quod_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la jurisdistione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nisi_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la vel_fw-la legati_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la missi_fw-la as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o school_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o this_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n reply_v that_o the_o exempt_a be_v so_o privilege_v that_o wherever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o bishop_n unless_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la send_v hither_o to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v molest_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o simon_n de_fw-fr southerey_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n fridiswyde_n which_o all_o the_o monk_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o visitation_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o come_v to_o obtain_v advenerunt_fw-la obtain_v ad_fw-la captandam_fw-la ejus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la advenerunt_fw-la his_o favour_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o excuse_v they_o and_o never_o intend_v to_o burden_n they_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitical_a visitation_n be_v allow_v and_o that_o power_n be_v by_o the_o then_o law_n and_o be_v now_o derivative_a from_o the_o king._n sect_n iii_o who_o visited_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n reign_v reign_v 1._o the_o king_n redress_v certain_a grievence_n complain_v of_o by_o both_o university_n how_o far_o the_o king_n interest_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o university_n appear_v in_o what_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v anno_fw-la 1390._o 14_o regni_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n the_o friar_n preacher_n or_o dominican_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o both_o the_o university_n that_o several_a of_o they_o student_n there_o decline_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o university_n in_o order_n to_o the_o take_v their_o degree_n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o master_n not_o without_o infamy_n to_o the_o brother_n or_o friar_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o university_n thereupon_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o prior_n provincial_a and_o all_o the_o prior_n in_o england_n ☞_o that_o since_o the_o order_n 32._o order_n ordo_fw-la praedictus_fw-la institutus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o firmatus_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la &_o destruendum_fw-la haereses_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la indy_n emergentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 14._o ric._n 2._o m._n 32._o be_v institute_v to_o resist_v and_o destroy_v heresy_n and_o error_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n daily_o spring_v up_o etc._n