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authority_n apostle_n church_n write_v 2,447 5 5.8829 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20558 Roman forgeries in the councils during the first four centuries together with an appendix concerning the forgeries and errors in the Annals of Baronius / by Thomas Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing C5490 138,753 186

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be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o marcellinus_n his_o fall_n though_o the_o african_n do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o s._n augustine_n no_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o african_a church_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o page_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o prove_v his_o fall_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o african_a christian_n now_o if_o these_o name_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o african_n than_o these_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o african_a church_n original_o and_o then_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o tell_v none_o of_o their_o countryman_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o transaction_n the_o note_n confess_v that_o these_o act_n often_o mention_n libra_n occidua_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n invent_v after_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n and_o thence_o the_o same_o note_n infer_v these_o act_n be_v not_o write_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o a_o 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hieron_n ad_fw-la ripar_fw-la ep_v 53._o yet_o the_o note_n confess_v this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o which_o only_a cause_n some_o of_o their_o doctor_n reject_v this_o canon_n since_o nothing_o must_v be_v authentic_a which_o condemn_v their_o novel_a superstition_n and_o these_o note_n make_v a_o miserable_a blunder_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n but_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v whether_o with_o the_o annotator_n these_o candle_n in_o the_o daylight_n disturb_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o live_a saint_n by_o see_v a_o heathenish_a rite_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o with_o baronius_n displease_v the_o saint_n decease_a to_o behold_v so_o superstitious_a a_o thing_n vain_o devise_v for_o their_o honour_n since_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v the_o practice_n be_v novel_a and_o absurd_a and_o though_o now_o use_v at_o rome_n condemn_v by_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o note_n also_o give_v we_o one_o extraordinary_a distinction_n 2._o distinction_n bin._n not._n in_o 34_o &_o 35_o can._n p._n 201._o col_fw-fr 2._o between_o the_o soul_n of_o decease_a saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o purgatory_n which_o latter_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v saint_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v need_v no_o such_o dreadful_a scour_v the_o 36th_o canon_n determine_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n and_o that_o none_o may_v paint_v upon_o wall_n that_o which_o be_v worship_v 2._o worship_v lab._n p._n 986._o be_v pag._n 201._o col_fw-fr 2._o which_o so_o express_o condemn_v the_o roman_a worship_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n that_o the_o bold_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n reject_v this_o canon_n but_o other_o as_o the_o note_n say_v will_v glad_o expound_v it_o so_o as_o to_o assert_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o holy_a image_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a kind_n of_o exposition_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n assert_v that_o which_o it_o confute_v but_o such_o transparent_a fallacy_n deserve_v
avoid_v his_o communion_n and_o s._n hierom_n say_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o his_o condemn_a ursacius_n and_o valens_n two_o of_o that_o sect_n there_o be_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o it_o than_o the_o fabulous_a pontifical_a so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o device_n of_o bellarmin_n baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la 2._o binius_fw-la lab._n p._n 742._o bin._n pag._n 466._o col_fw-fr 1_o &_o 2._o to_o save_v their_o church_n infallibility_n we_o have_v two_o pope_n at_o once_o fall_v so_o notorious_o into_o the_o arian_n heresy_n that_o the_o lay-people_n disown_v their_o communion_n this_o be_v more_o than_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n and_o prove_v that_o their_o infallible_a guide_n for_o some_o year_n be_v arian_n heretic_n for_o this_o liberius_n divers_a epistle_n be_v publish_v with_o a_o preface_n before_o they_o which_o say_v two_o of_o they_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o arian_n 1._o arian_n lab._n p._n 744._o bin._n pag._n 467._o col_fw-fr 1._o yet_o these_o two_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o s._n hilary_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o fiction_n of_o the_o arian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a these_o two_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a but_o reject_v by_o these_o sycophant_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o tell_v a_o ungrateful_a truth_n viz._n that_o liberius_n do_v condemn_v athanasius_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o inconstant_a he_o be_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v condemn_v athanasius_n twice_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n as_o be_v say_v in_o these_o two_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o repent_v and_o then_o write_v that_o ten_o epistle_n to_o own_o he_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o approve_v of_o his_o form_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o judgement_n 1_o judgement_n l●b_n p._n 755_o bin._n p●g_n 471._o col_fw-fr 1_o which_o be_v a_o odd_a compliment_n from_o a_o infallible_a head._n second_o he_o condemn_v athanasius_n after_o his_o banishment_n of_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a epistle_n we_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o first_o which_o they_o say_v be_v genuine_a liberius_n with_o other_o bishop_n petition_n constantins_n to_o order_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o aquilcia_n 2._o aquilcia_n 〈◊〉_d p_o 744._o 〈◊〉_d p●g_v 4●7_n col_fw-fr 1._o with_fw-mi item_n ep._n 2._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o then_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o call_v council_n when_o he_o write_v the_o seven_o epistle_n which_o they_o grant_v also_o to_o be_v genuine_a no_o doubt_n he_o be_v a_o arian_n for_o he_o call_v the_o arian_n bishop_n his_o most_o belove_a brethren_n and_o declare_v his_o consent_n to_o their_o just_a condemn_v of_o athanasius_n together_o with_o his_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o his_o receive_v their_o sirmian_n creed_n as_o the_o catholic_a faith_n 2._o faith_n lab._n p._n 751._o ●in_a pag._n 469._o col_fw-fr 2._o so_o in_o the_o xith_o epistle_n which_o be_v certain_o genuine_a and_o record_v by_o socrates_n 11._o socrates_n socrat._v hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o note_n confess_v he_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o receive_v the_o semi-arians_a to_o communion_n and_o to_o commend_v their_o faith_n as_o the_o same_o which_o be_v decree_v at_o nice_a but_o it_o be_v gross_a flattery_n to_o call_v this_o only_a be_v too_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n be_v deceive_v and_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o spoil_v their_o infallibilit_fw-la 1._o infallibilit_fw-la lab._n p._n 757._o bin._n pag._n 472._o col_fw-fr 1._o as_o it_o also_o do_v their_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o liberius_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o italy_n refer_v only_o to_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o meaness_n of_o bishop_n and_o rejoice_v that_o those_o in_o the_o east_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o faith._n wherefore_o the_o xiith_o or_o as_o labbé_fw-fr call_v it_o the_o xivth_o epistle_n which_o be_v write_v to_o all_o bishop_n be_v manifest_o forge_v 2._o forge_v ep._n 14._o lab._n pag._n 760._o ep._n 12._o bin._n pag._n 472._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o next_o from_o liberius_n to_o athanasius_n and_o from_o athanasius_n to_o liberius_n as_o both_o labbé_fw-fr and_o binius_fw-la confess_v 2._o confess_v lab._n p._n 763._o bin._n in_o notis_n pag._n 474._o col_fw-fr 2._o yet_o in_o one_o of_o these_o the_o pope_n brag_v of_o his_o authority_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o the_o forger_n be_v so_o bad_a at_o chronology_n that_o while_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v this_o pope_n look_v like_o a_o orthodox_n friend_n of_o athanasius_n he_o absurd_o bring_v he_o in_o even_o under_o julian_n or_o valens_n in_o one_o of_o who_o reign_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v threaten_v offender_n with_o the_o emperor_n indignation_n with_o deprivation_n yea_o with_o proscription_n banishment_n and_o stripe_n 2._o stripe_n lab._n p._n 767._o bin._n pag._n 474._o col_fw-fr 2._o i_o need_v not_o mention_v those_o decree_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o liberius_n who_o style_n betray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a age_n and_o be_v place_v here_o by_o the_o collector_n only_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v more_o ancient_a than_o real_o they_o be_v in_o liberius_n first_o year_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v at_o rome_n by_o this_o pope_n to_o clear_a athanasius_n 1._o athanasius_n lab._n p._n 769._o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 475._o col_fw-fr 1._o yet_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o authority_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a they_o all_o agree_v to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o aquil●●a_n to_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 355._o there_o be_v a_o council_n at_o milan_n the_o editors_n call_v it_o a_o general_n council_n because_o it_o be_v with_o constantins_n permission_n call_v by_o liberius_n who_o legate_n also_o be_v present_a at_o it_o 1._o it_o lab_fw-ge p._n ●●2_n bin._n pag_n 476._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o herein_o they_o gross_o falsify_v for_o sozomen_n declare_v that_o constantius_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o milan_n 29._o milan_n s●●●m_fw-la lib._n 4_o cap._n 8._o socrat._v lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o and_o barenius_n say_v the_o emperor_n call_v they_o together_o 2._o together_o baron_fw-fr an._n 355._o 355._o 2._o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o note_n on_o this_o synod_n they_o say_v constantius_n be_v yet_o a_o catechumen_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o lawful_a council_n but_o this_o be_v baronius_n his_o device_n to_o colour_v over_o the_o forgery_n of_o constantine_n baptism_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o canon_n forbid_v a_o catechumen_n to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o council_n or_o in_o a_o church_n except_o only_o while_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o if_o constantius_n have_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n there_o be_v no_o canon_n to_o hinder_v his_o presence_n in_o this_o council_n barenius_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n of_o his_o absence_n again_o the_o note_n do_v very_o false_o suppose_v that_o foelix_n though_o choose_v by_o the_o arian_n be_v a_o catholic_a pope_n 773._o pope_n lab._n p._n 773._o for_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o three_o arian_n bishop_n at_o milan_n as_o athanasius_n declare_v solitar_n declare_v athanas_n epist_n ad_fw-la solitar_n and_o socrates_n as_o we_o note_v before_o say_v he_o be_v in_o opinion_n a_o arian_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a when_o the_o arian_n have_v get_v liberius_n banish_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o catholic_a and_o a_o enemy_n into_o so_o eminent_a a_o see_v or_o that_o the_o catholic_a people_n of_o rome_n shall_v avoid_v the_o communion_n of_o foelix_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o arian_n it_o be_v true_a sozomen_n speak_v of_o some_o who_o say_v he_o keep_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o be_v unblameable_a in_o religion_n yet_o he_o add_v he_o be_v accuse_v for_o ordain_v arian_n and_o communicate_v with_o they_o 10._o they_o sozom._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o but_o this_o bare_a report_n raise_v perhaps_o by_o the_o arian_n who_o still_o pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o hold_v the_o nicene_n faith_n can_v outweigh_v such_o strong_a reason_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o be_v here_o allege_v to_o prove_v foelix_n not_o only_o a_o schismatical_a but_o also_o a_o heretical_a pope_n the_o dialogue_n between_o constantius_n and_o pope_n liberius_n at_o milan_n here_o
circumcise_a convert_v to_o peter_n 2._o peter_n lab._n pag._n 21._o bin._n pag_n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o which_o be_v a_o poor_a preferment_n for_o that_o apostle_n if_o christ_n have_v make_v he_o supreme_a head_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o long_o before_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n to_o these_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o editors_n have_v tack_v a_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 2._o mary_n lab._n pag._n 24._o bin._n pag._n 3._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o they_o do_v not_o cite_v one_o genuine_a ancient_a author_n to_o prove_v it_o that_o book_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dionysius_n areopagitus_fw-la be_v invent_v many_o age_n after_o as_o learned_a man_n on_o all_o side_n now_o agree_v agree_v 2._o that_o ancient_a collection_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o apostolical_a man_n in_o divers_a synod_n hold_v during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v publish_v by_o these_o editors_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o note_n affirm_v they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o apostle_n lab._n pag._n 53._o bin._n pug_n 14._o col_fw-fr 1._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v either_o about_o their_o number_n or_o authority_n they_o print_v lxxxiv_o canon_n but_o the_o note_n say_v only_o the_o first_o fifty_o of_o they_o be_v authentic_a but_o the_o rest_n may_v and_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v receive_v since_o they_o contain_v nothing_o two_o of_o they_o except_v viz._n the_o 65th_o and_o 84th_o canon_n which_o contradict_v the_o roman_a church_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o some_o pope_n council_n and_o father_n ibid._n father_n lab._n &_o bin._n ibid._n now_o if_o as_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n make_v they_o their_o church_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a to_o lose_v the_o certain_a account_n of_o their_o number_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o modest_a to_o pretend_v to_o try_v the_o apostle_n decree_n by_o pope_n council_n and_o father_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o first_o fifty_o and_o the_o follow_v thirty_o four_o reject_v all_o that_o oppose_v their_o present_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o instance_n the_o six_o canon_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v away_o or_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o note_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o canon_n as_o if_o it_o only_o forbid_v clergy_n man_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o care_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o prove_v this_o sense_n 2._o sense_n lab._n pag._n 53._o bin._n pag._n 14._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o a_o false_a title_n which_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la put_v to_o this_o canon_n in_o his_o version_n many_o century_n after_o and_o by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o which_o all_o man_n own_o now_o to_o be_v spurious_a and_o by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 600_o as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o dionysius_n and_o pope_n gregory_n when_o single_a life_n be_v superstitious_o press_v upon_o the_o clergy_n be_v good_a proof_n that_o clergy_n man_n do_v not_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n many_o age_n before_o that_o superstitious_a opinion_n be_v hear_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o greek_a clergy_n be_v marry_v and_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n according_a to_o this_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o the_o fifteen_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o these_o note_n cite_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o six_o general_n council_n yet_o that_o very_a nicene_n council_n often_o quote_v and_o high_o approve_v the_o 82d_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n as_o giving_z some_o countenance_n to_o their_o image-worship_n so_o that_o their_o wrest_v this_o canon_n apostolical_a from_o its_o genuine_a meaning_n 18._o meaning_n vid._n beverage_n not._n council_n tom._n ii_o pag._n 18._o upon_o such_o slight_a and_o false_a evidence_n be_v in_o effect_n reject_v it_o the_o nine_o canon_n order_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o just_a excuse_n 1._o excuse_n lab._n pag._n 55._o bin._n pag._n 15._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o the_o roman_a church_n allow_v the_o people_n general_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o and_o therefore_o though_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o authentic_a canon_n before_o say_v by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n after_o some_o shuffle_n to_o restrain_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n only_o to_o the_o clergy_n the_o note_n say_v this_o whole_a decree_n be_v make_v only_o by_o human_a not_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n so_o that_o if_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o contradict_v a_o corrupt_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n it_o must_v be_v abrogate_a and_o reject_v the_o 17_o canon_n say_v he_o that_o keep_v a_o concubine_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o note_n cite_v some_o of_o their_o doctor_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o crime_n do_v not_o make_v a_o clerk_n irregular_a 2._o irregular_a lab._n pag._n 56._o bin._n pag._n 15._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v now_o revoke_v the_o annotator_n himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o public_a keep_v a_o concubine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infamy_n which_o make_v a_o clergyman_n order_n void_a wherefore_o such_o sinner_n have_v now_o more_o favourable_a casuist_n at_o rome_n than_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n be_v the_o 65th_o canon_n though_o it_o have_v as_o good_a evidence_n for_o it_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o note_n 2._o note_n lab._n pag._n 60._o bin._n pag_n 17._o col_fw-fr 2._o because_o it_o forbid_v man_n to_o fast_o on_o saturday_n which_o be_v now_o a_o fastingday_n at_o rome_n the_o note_n say_v no_o father_n mention_n this_o canon_n but_o present_o own_o that_o ignatius_n clemens_n romanus_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n gregory_z nyssen_n and_o anastasius_n nicaenus_n to_o which_o we_o add_v tertullian_n 15._o tertullian_n tertul._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr adv_fw-la psycl_n cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o do_v all_o speak_v of_o saturday_n as_o a_o day_n on_o which_o fast_v be_v forbid_v the_o note_n confess_v also_o that_o the_o eastern-church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n in_o s._n ambrose_n time_n allow_v not_o fast_v upon_o saturday_n 86._o saturday_n aug._n ad_fw-la januar_fw-la ep_v 118._o cap._n 2._o &_o ad_fw-la casulan_n ep._n 86._o yet_o after_o all_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o canon_n to_o be_v genuine_a only_o because_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v contradict_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o we_o have_v already_o see_v it_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o contradict_v they_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o practice_n the_o note_n indeed_o say_v but_o without_o any_o proof_n that_o rome_n receive_v the_o saturday_n fast_o from_o peter_n and_o paul_n yet_o they_o grant_v soon_o after_o that_o after_o the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n be_v extinct_a the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o only_o lawful_o but_o pious_o fast_a on_o saturday_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o private_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o church_n and_o they_o know_v not_o when_o it_o begin_v nor_o who_o it_o come_v from_o yet_o for_o such_o a_o custom_n sake_n they_o reject_v a_o apostolical_a canon_n the_o 69th_o canon_n express_o enjoin_v the_o wednesday_n fast_o and_o the_o note_n say_v that_o many_o father_n mention_v it_o as_o of_o ancient_a institution_n yea_o these_o note_n affirm_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o fast_a of_o the_o apostle_n institute_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o not_o appoint_v by_o any_o council_n but_o speak_v of_o by_o author_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 1._o antiquity_n lab._n pag._n 6._o bin._n pag._n 18._o col_fw-fr 1._o well_o then_o i_o hope_v the_o roman_a church_n who_o custom_n be_v all_o say_v to_o be_v apostolical_a do_v keep_v this_o wednesday_n fast_a they_o tell_v you_o no_o this_o wednesday_n fast_o in_o their_o church_n be_v change_v into_o the_o saturday_n fast_o and_o so_o farewell_n to_o this_o canon_n also_o last_o the_o 84th_o canon_n give_v we_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o trent_n canon_n for_o it_o reject_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la from_o be_v canonical_a and_o mention_n not_o wisdom_n tobit_n judith_n nor_o in_o old_a copy_n 4._o copy_n dr._n c●sens_n histor_n canon_n chap._n
of_o they_o affirm_v that_o hosius_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o invention_n of_o baronius_n but_o he_o only_o prove_v it_o by_o conjecture_n 20._o conjecture_n baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o 325._o 20._o the_o truth_n be_v constantine_n himself_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o gild_a throne_n not_o as_o the_o preface_n say_v false_o below_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o eusebius_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v 10._o relate_v euseb_n vit_fw-mi constant_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o note_n at_o last_o own_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n 2._o place_n lab._n pag._n 67._o bin._n pag._n 292._o col_fw-fr 2._o yea_o the_o annalist_n confess_v he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o moderator_n in_o it_o 73._o it_o baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o 325._o 73._o richerius_n go_v further_a say_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o undoubted_a testimony_n that_o the_o appoint_v and_o conven_n of_o this_o council_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o 4._o thereof_o rich_a hist_o con._n cap._n 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o he_o blame_v baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la for_o wilful_o mistake_v the_o pope_n consent_n which_o be_v requisite_a as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o eminent_a church_n for_o his_o authority_n to_o which_o no_o pope_n in_o that_o age_n pretend_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o bishop_n who_o be_v chief_a among_o the_o ecclesiastic_o in_o this_o council_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o rightside_n and_o open_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o speech_n to_o constantine_n 54._o constantine_n theodoret._n apud_fw-la baron_n an._n 325._o 325._o 54._o hence_o some_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n pope_n foelix_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o zeno_n affirm_v he_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n 8._o council_n with_o rich_a hist_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 8._o other_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v and_o indeed_o all_o the_o patriarch_n present_a sit_v above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n synod_n clergy_n phot._n lib._n d._n 7._o synod_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o all_o give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o come_v in_o and_o for_o the_o pope_n legate_n baronius_n and_o bellarmin_n do_v contend_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o this_o council_n since_o no_o ancient_a author_n tell_v we_o they_o sit_v above_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o forgery_n of_o the_o papal_a flatterer_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o their_o church_n feign_a supremacy_n three_o as_o to_o the_o power_n which_o confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v suppose_v that_o constantine_n give_v these_o decree_n their_o bind_a power_n and_o record_v his_o letter_n to_o enjoin_v all_o to_o observe_v they_o supra_fw-la they_o with_fw-mi socrat._v sozom._n theodoret_n &_o ruffin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o eusebius_n who_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n ratify_v the_o decree_n with_o his_o seal_n 37._o seal_n euseb_n vit_fw-mi constan_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 37._o but_o the_o annalist_n and_o annotator_n seek_v to_o efface_v this_o evidence_n by_o rail_a at_o eusebius_n and_o by_o devise_v many_o weak_a pretence_n to_o persuade_v the_o credulous_a that_o pope_n sylvester_n confirm_v this_o council_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o both_o the_o preface_n and_o note_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o sylvester_n for_o his_o confirmation_n and_o that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o write_v back_o to_o ratify_v what_o they_o have_v do_v 1._o do_v lab._n p._n 6._o &_o pag._n 7●_n bin._n pag._n 64._o &_o pag._n 299._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o whoever_o will_v but_o read_v these_o two_o epistle_n will_v find_v the_o latin_a so_o barbarous_a and_o the_o sense_n so_o intricate_a that_o nothing_o be_v plain_a in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v forge_v 1._o forge_v lab_fw-ge p._n 68_o bin._n pag._n 348._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o labbe_n margin_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v fiction_n nor_o dare_v baronius_n own_v they_o to_o be_v genuine_a 37._o genuine_a baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o 325._o 37._o and_o though_o binius_fw-la cite_v they_o for_o evidence_n in_o his_o note_n yet_o at_o some_o distance_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v both_o corrupt_v mark_fw-mi corrupt_v bin._n p._n 348._o col_fw-fr 1._o mark_fw-mi and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o extreme_a faulty_a and_o commentitious_a they_o may_v be_v evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rom._n case_n idem_fw-la p._n 365._o col_fw-fr 1._o not_o ad_fw-la council_n rom._n but_o richerius_n be_v more_o ingenuous_a and_o declare_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v prodigious_o ●alse_a the_o forger_n of_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o call_v macarius_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o our_o annotator_n cite_v dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la for_o a_o witness_n of_o these_o epistle_n whereas_o richerius_n show_v they_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n long_o after_o dionysius_n his_o time_n who_o mention_n not_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v of_o these_o canon_n nor_o do_v he_o remember_v these_o epistle_n but_o only_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v these_o canon_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o sylvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 6._o rome_n rich_a hiss_v council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 6._o the_o note_n further_o urge_v a_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n sylvester_n to_o prove_v his_o confirm_v these_o canon_n but_o that_o council_n be_v a_o confess_a forgery_n itself_o and_o so_o prove_v nothing_o 412._o nothing_o labbè_fw-fr mark_fw-mi pag._n 412._o last_o the_o annotator_n here_o and_o almost_o every_o where_n cite_v socrates_n his_o speak_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n that_o no_o decree_n of_o council_n shall_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n 13._o bishop_n socrat._v histor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o first_o consent_n be_v not_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o every_o patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o of_o rome_n that_o a_o general_n council_n can_v be_v hold_v without_o every_o one_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o their_o pretend_a sole_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o ratify_v all_o council_n vest_v in_o the_o pope_n beside_o socrates_n here_o only_o historical_o relate_v what_o pope_n julius_n say_v in_o his_o own_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n rely_v on_o julius_n his_o credit_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a case_n wherein_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n to_o julius_n as_o arbitrator_n the_o arian_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n against_o athanasius_n his_o mind_n and_o judge_v it_o in_o a_o council_n to_o which_o julius_n be_v not_o at_o all_o summon_v which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a but_o yet_o none_o can_v tell_v where_o this_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v make_v which_o the_o angry_a and_o injure_a pope_n here_o cite_v and_o therefore_o till_o it_o appear_v whence_o julius_n have_v this_o canon_n we_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o we_o give_v no_o great_a deference_n to_o it_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v it_o be_v record_v before_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o expect_v the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v govern_v their_o action_n by_o it_o so_o that_o we_o conclude_v not_o sylvester_n but_o constantine_n confirm_v this_o council_n four_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o annotator_n also_o notorious_o prevaricate_v he_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o particular_o theodoret_n and_o ruffinus_n assert_v there_o be_v but_o twenty_o canon_n make_v there_o yea_o that_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n within_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o a_o diligent_a search_n in_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a seat_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o constantinople_n can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n 2._o canon_n lab._n p._n 71._o bin._n pag._n 395._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o the_o note_n conceal_v gratian_n name_v no_o more_o but_o twenty_o canon_n and_o his_o say_n there_o be_v but_o only_o twenty_o nicene_n canon_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 13._o church_n gratian._n do_v 16._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 13._o for_o all_o this_o the_o annotator_n bold_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a opinion_n or_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o pope_n interest_n be_v that_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n be_v make_v there_o but_o we_o will_v examine_v he_o and_o baronius_n reason_n etc._n reason_n baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o 325._o 157._o etc._n etc._n first_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o decree_n about_o easter_n among_o the_o twenty_o canon_n i_o reply_v there_o be_v a_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o
declare_v to_o all_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o note_n from_o baronius_n 11._o baronius_n baron_fw-fr an._n 339._o 339._o 2._o &_o &_o 11._o say_v it_o be_v write_v particular_o to_o julius_n whereas_o the_o body_n of_o the_o epistle_n say_v the_o arian_n have_v write_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o perhaps_o speak_v to_o other_o bishop_n they_o have_v write_v to_o you_o also_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o falsehood_n devise_v for_o to_o make_v out_o the_o supremacy_n which_o be_v not_o countenance_v by_o this_o epistle_n wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o religion_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o city_n though_o the_o note_n say_v that_o bishop_n have_v honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o suit_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o secular_a praefect_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o thence_o alexandria_n be_v reckon_v the_o second_o patriarchate_n and_o antioch_n the_o three_o 2._o three_o lab._n p._n 534._o be_v pag._n 401._o col_fw-fr 2._o it_o follow_v natural_o therefore_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o patriarchate_n but_o this_o inference_n they_o will_v not_o make_v i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o this_o synod_n say_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o make_v the_o people_n drink_v 2._o drink_v lab._n p._n 547._o bin._n pag._n 404._o col_fw-fr 2._o from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n do_v a_o very_a unlawful_a thing_n and_o leave_v off_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o the_o holy_a chalice_n 341._o an._n dom._n 341._o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v by_o the_o editors_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v under_o julius_n 407._o julius_n lab._n p._n 559._o bin._n pag._n 407._o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o constantius_n on_o occasion_n of_o dedicate_a a_o new_a church_n there_o and_o the_o note_n say_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o call_v it_o but_o be_v present_a there_o cause_v such_o decree_n as_o he_o please_v to_o pass_v in_o it_o 1._o it_o lab._n p._n 588._o bin._n p._n 416._o col_fw-fr 1._o yea_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o value_v pope_n julius_n so_o little_a that_o they_o judge_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n and_o therefore_o the_o romanists_n rail_v at_o this_o synod_n as_o a_o conventicle_n of_o arian_n and_o in_o the_o last_o roman_a edition_n say_v richerius_n 4._o richerius_n rich_a hist_o conc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o have_v leave_v out_o these_o canon_n as_o not_o favour_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a court._n however_o baronius_n say_v among_o 97_o bishop_n only_o 36_o be_v arian_n 5._o arian_n baron_fw-fr an._n 341._o 341._o 4_o &_o 5._o and_o the_o canon_n make_v here_o be_v excellent_a rule_n for_o discipline_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n before_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n allow_v by_o s._n hillary_n and_o as_o gratian_n say_v receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o learned_a richerius_n have_v full_o answer_v all_o the_o cavil_n of_o binius_fw-la and_o baronius_n by_o which_o they_o will_v invalidate_v they_o so_o that_o we_o need_v only_o make_v some_o few_o remark_n on_o this_o council_n and_o so_o dismiss_v it_o the_o 12_o canon_n order_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v depose_v to_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n than_o have_v depose_v he_o 2._o he_o lab._n p._n 595._o bin._n pag._n 417._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o they_o exclaim_v against_o this_o as_o a_o device_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v away_o that_o apostolical_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n which_o they_o say_v be_v always_o observe_v till_o now_o but_o hitherto_o they_o can_v never_o produce_v any_o such_o law_n nor_o prove_v any_o such_o custom_n nor_o do_v s._n chrysostom_n ever_o appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o great_a synod_n as_o this_o canon_n require_v 191._o require_v socrat._v lib._n 6._o cap._n 16._o vid._n bever_n council_n tom._n ii_o pag._n 191._o and_o when_o his_o enemy_n make_v that_o impossible_a then_o indeed_o he_o object_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o arian_n yet_o the_o canon_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o that_o age._n nor_o do_v the_o sardican_a council_n revoke_v it_o as_o binius_fw-la false_o say_v supr_fw-la say_v lab._n p._n 597._o bin._n pag._n 418._o col_fw-fr 2._o vid._n rich_a ut_fw-la supr_fw-la for_o though_o they_o put_v a_o new_a compliment_n on_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o ancient_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o lesser_a synod_n to_o a_o great_a the_o second_o canon_n decree_n that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v this_o the_o note_n say_v be_v to_o condemn_v the_o old_a audian_a heretic_n 1._o heretic_n lab._n p._n 596._o bin._n pag_n 418._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o it_o evident_o condemn_v the_o new_a roman_a heretic_n who_o since_o they_o exalt_v their_o wafer_n into_o a_o god_n expect_v the_o people_n shall_v only_o gaze_v at_o and_o adore_v it_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o excuse_v they_o though_o they_o often_o go_v away_o without_o receive_v it_o the_o 25_o canon_n forbid_v bishop_n to_o commit_v the_o treasure_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o kinsman_n brethren_n and_o son_n upon_o which_o binius_fw-la have_v no_o note_n know_v it_o reflect_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n custom_n where_o the_o pope_n general_o give_v all_o they_o can_v to_o their_o scandalous_a nipotismo_n next_o to_o this_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v place_v a_o second_o synod_n at_o rome_n under_o pope_n julius_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n ●_o athanasius_n lab._n p._n 604._o bin._n pag._n 419._o col_fw-fr ●_o but_o baronius_n place_v it_o before_o that_o of_o antioch_n an._n 340._o 340._o 1._o and_o though_o the_o cardinal_n confess_v that_o athanasius_n and_o his_o enemy_n by_o consent_n have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o julius_n his_o arbitration_n and_o that_o athanasius_n come_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o reference_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o vain_o remark_n on_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n behold_v reader_n the_o ancient_a usage_n for_o injure_a bishop_n to_o come_v even_o out_o of_o the_o east_n to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o redress_n 2._o redress_n baron_fw-fr an._n 340._o 340._o 2._o but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o be_v a_o mere_a arbitration_n by_o consent_n and_o the_o ancient_a usage_n since_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n be_v to_o appeal_v to_o they_o as_o these_o party_n have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o roman_a council_n it_o be_v pretend_v athanasius_n deliver_v his_o creed_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o roman_a archive_v be_v a_o repository_n neither_o safe_a nor_o creditable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o evidence_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o excellent_a composure_n one_o thing_n however_o be_v remarkable_a that_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la charge_v the_o greek_n with_o take_v away_o those_o word_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o this_o creed_n and_o add_v that_o they_o false_o pretend_v this_o be_v a_o late_a addition_n of_o the_o latin_n 12._o latin_n lab._n p._n 605._o bin._n pag._n 420._o col_fw-fr 1._o baron_fw-fr a_o 340._o 340._o 12._o yet_o baronius_n himself_o own_v that_o the_o western_a church_n add_v these_o word_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 447._o after_o baron_fw-fr an._n 447._o so_o that_o they_o accuse_v the_o poor_a greek_n for_o keep_v the_o creed_n as_o athanasius_n make_v it_o and_o as_o their_o own_o church_n use_v to_o recite_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o many_o year_n after_o 34●_n an._n dom._n 34●_n the_o year_n follow_v julius_n hold_v a_o three_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o it_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n wherein_o they_o wonder_v he_o shall_v cite_v they_o to_o rome_n and_o so_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o city_n as_o on_o that_o account_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v they_o concern_v thing_n which_o they_o have_v determine_v in_o their_o own_o synod_n nor_o dare_v julius_n challenge_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o city_n 57_o city_n baron_fw-fr an._n 341._o 341._o 56_o 57_o only_o he_o plead_v for_o athanasius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o apostolical_a see_v viz._n alexandria_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o they_o till_o they_o have_v write_v to_o