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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n apostle_n church_n word_n 5,528 5 4.2829 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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supreme_a governor_n do_v thereby_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o those_o their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v conduce_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o such_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o they_o will_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v their_o command_n wherefore_o sovereign_n be_v always_o invest_v with_o a_o full_a power_n to_o force_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o command_n by_o inflict_a punishment_n ●pon_v they_o but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n shall_v ever_o or_o aught_o to_o submit_v themselves_o so_o entire_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposal_n of_o their_o teacher_n as_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o acquiesce_v bare_o in_o and_o to_o follow_v blind_o whatever_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o they_o as_o conduce_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n it_o be_v certain_a without_o contradiction_n that_o none_o of_o the_o believer_n do_v entire_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o faith_n to_o any_o body_n but_o to_o god_n almighty_a who_o will_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o auditor_n to_o be_v exhort_v to_o a_o due_a compliance_n with_o they_o for_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o propose_v any_o doctrine_n surpass_v human_a reason_n if_o he_o pretend_v to_o gain_v credit_n by_o his_o auditor_n must_v either_o claim_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o compulsion_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a power_n but_o any_o man_n that_o offer_v matter_n not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v thereby_o expose_v himself_o and_o so_o lose_v his_o authority_n except_o he_o can_v by_o other_o more_o powerful_a mean_n maintain_v his_o doctrine_n and_o gain_v credit_n with_o his_o auditor_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n 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accompany_v the_o gospel_n and_o those_o miracle_n wherewith_o the_o apostle_n ancient_o authorize_v their_o 4._o act_n 14._o ●_o heb._n 2_o 4._o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n undeniable_a that_o since_o the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o now_o any_o more_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o miracle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v hear_v at_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v never_o repeat_v afterward_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o christian_n therefore_o have_v submit_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n only_o to_o christ_n who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a as_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o be_v testify_v by_o his_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o 22._o mat._n ●_o 17._o luk._n 3._o 22._o i_o be_o well_o please_v and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n willing_o submit_v their_o faith_n 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well_o weigh_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o due_o examine_v on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v determine_v but_o if_o any_o moral_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o have_v no_o oblige_a power_n but_o what_o proceed_v either_o from_o a_o precede_a commission_n and_o authority_n or_o from_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o church_n so_o that_o chuncil_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o church_n i_o can_v but_o touch_v by_o the_o by_o upon_o this_o head_n viz._n that_o this_o assertion_n the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o will_v easy_o gain_v credit_n with_o all_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o scripture_n for_o who_o can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a that_o a_o great_a many_o learned_a man_n who_o with_o joint_a labour_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o 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progress_n the_o magistrate_n not_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o their_o province_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o we_o never_o read_v of_o the_o apostle_n have_v desire_v leave_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o to_o plant_v a_o church_n though_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ask_v leave_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o christian_a church_n because_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v their_o immediate_a authority_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o who_o command_n all_o mankind_n be_v then_o call_v to_o repentance_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o rational_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o plant_v church_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o
commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n but_o not_o a_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n but_o owe_v it_o original_a to_o a_o high_a principle_n have_v not_o like_o other_o college_n its_o dependency_n from_o the_o state_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o titus_n 2._o 9_o colos_n 3._o 20_o 22._o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o be_v strange_o misrepresent_v to_o evince_v that_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v dependent_a from_o the_o absolute_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n what_o follow_v might_n also_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o animadversion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o our_o scope_n at_o present_a n._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n that_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n minister_n herald_n of_o god_n bishop_n priest_n and_o apostle_n pray_v with_o what_o authority_n and_o with_o what_o sense_n for_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o of_o be_v the_o foster-fathers_n and_n defender_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o he_o will_v insinuate_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n itself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o can_v this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n alone_a without_o allow_v a_o share_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n these_o word_n in_o the_o §_o lxiv_o each_o sovereign_n may_v establish_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v in_o his_o dominion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v by_o without_o a_o severe_a correction_n the_o reason_n allege_v be_v very_o 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thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o subject_n in_o public_a depend_v mere_o from_o that_o liberty_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o liberty_n or_o from_o god_n command_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a that_o all_o exterior_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o according_a to_o mr._n houtuyn_n opinion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o exterior_a action_n mr._n houtuyn_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o draw_v a_o inference_n from_o thence_o that_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o take_v care_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v well_o instruct_v concern_v what_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n as_o the_o establisher_n of_o justice_n they_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o reveal_v religion_n and_o to_o declare_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o which_o pretend_v to_o revelation_n the_o establish_v religion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o much_o grosser_n mistake_n yet_o when_o he_o assert_n that_o any_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o state_n though_o never_o so_o false_a contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o religion_n defective_a in_o some_o point_n may_v nevertheless_o lead_v people_n into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n but_o those_o that_o contain_v false_a doctrine_n of_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n be_v incapable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o public_a tranquillity_n found_v upon_o such_o false_a opinion_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a and_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o conveniency_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o true_a doctrine_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o imposture_n may_v beguile_v the_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n they_o can_v always_o pass_v for_o currant_n among_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a understanding_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o soothsayer_n at_o rome_n can_v forbear_v laugh_v when_o they_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n we_o must_v beg_v mr._n houtuyn_n pardon_n if_o we_o question_v his_o authority_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v every_o one_o private_a religion_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a power_n will_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o a_o man_n profess_v any_o other_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o civil_a governor_n which_o of_o all_o religion_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v in_o their_o dominion_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o japonese_n of_o the_o brahmin_n mahometan_n jew_n or_o christian_n and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o tool_n that_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n insufferable_a that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o his_o pretence_n do_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o to_o force_v one_o religion_n upon_o the_o world_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o there_o be_v several_a religion_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n at_o several_a time_n declare_v several_a distinct_a religion_n nay_o even_o those_o that_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v accept_v forsooth_o as_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o next_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o defend_v and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o trespass_v against_o it_o one_o prince_n will_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v one_o religion_n but_o his_o successor_n may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n abolish_v it_o and_o punish_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n houtuyn_n gospel_n the_o establish_a religion_n will_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o some_o statute_n which_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o repeal_v by_o sovereign_n at_o pleasure_n in_o
§_o lxv_o he_o entire_o and_o without_o limitation_n ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v according_a to_o god_n own_o institution_n no_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o their_o king_n neither_o have_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o though_o the_o most_o general_a teacher_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o the_o world_n their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o any_o temporal_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n when_o sovereign_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n do_v transferr_v this_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o limitation_n to_o those_o prince_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o it_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o care_n parent_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o child_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v for_o say_v he_o prince_n be_v the_o public_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o princely_a office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n the_o fatherly_a and_o the_o regal_a office_n depend_v from_o a_o quite_o different_a principle_n and_o the_o care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o child_n of_o a_o tender_a age_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a people_n neither_o be_v sovereign_n invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o procure_v eternal_a salvation_n to_o their_o subject_n god_n have_v prescribe_v other_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v regardless_o of_o this_o care_n nevertheless_o ought_v the_o same_o not_o to_o reach_v beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o must_v be_v effect_v by_o such_o method_n as_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o suit_n with_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o power_n of_o obtrude_a any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n upon_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o not_o all_o religion_n be_v conduce_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n so_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o believer_n do_v not_o impose_v upon_o his_o child_n what_o religion_n he_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o charge_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o be_v manifest_v to_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o be_v very_o well_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o viz._n that_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v be_v so_o to_o rule_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o they_o not_o only_o honest_o but_o pious_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o prince_n for_o who_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o christian_n to_o pray_v be_v pagan_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o piety_n especial_o of_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n under_o their_o protection_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o care_n so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o poet_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o muse_n be_v owe_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n protection_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n under_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o subject_n also_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a qualification_n they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o church_n as_o believer_n it_o seem_v mr._n houtuyn_n look_v upon_o that_o difference_n to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n which_o arise_v from_o divers_a moral_a qualification_n and_o include_v different_a obligation_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o another_o legal_a principle_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o head_n be_v not_o differ_v in_o his_o natural_a constitution_n from_o the_o right_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n though_o different_o consider_v under_o divers_a qualification_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n upon_o a_o expedition_n these_o though_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o soldier_n or_o subject_n yet_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o essential_a part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joshua_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o afterward_o under_o his_o protection_n enjoy_v and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o canaan_n but_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o compose_v out_o of_o the_o selfsame_a person_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o their_o very_a foundation_n but_o also_o a_o sovereign_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o right_n and_o name_v of_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o exercise_v his_o authority_n without_o control_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n who_o rule_v it_o by_o his_o word_n announce_v to_o we_o by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v as_o much_o as_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v christ_n vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o follow_v assertion_n run_v thus_o where_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o compose_v out_o of_o christian_n the_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o where_o all_o subject_n be_v christian_n the_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o college_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n 14_o 23._o and_o those_o in_o titus_n 1._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o synom_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a church_n the_o inference_n he_o will_v make_v from_o the_o military_a function_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v both_o include_v in_o one_o government_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n both_o of_o they_o owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n and_o sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n not_o with_o the_o ministerial_a function_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o general_n and_o judge_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o princely_a office_n but_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bare_o consider_v as_o such_o not_o proper_o minister_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n but_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o if_o faith_n come_v from_o hear_v and_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v without_o be_v instruct_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o the_o faith_n be_v convey_v to_o their_o auditor_n it_o be_v false_a when_o he_o assert_n that_o sovereign_n though_o no_o christian_n have_v
public_a unless_o with_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o connivance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n who_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a with_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o commission_n of_o teach_v from_o christ_n the_o same_o can_v be_v annul_v by_o any_o civil_a power_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o either_o to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o alter_v their_o doctrine_n when_o command_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v disobedient_a or_o rebellious_a if_o they_o refuse_v in_o this_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o command_v of_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o christ_n speak_v to_o his_o apostle_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n when_o he_o be_v just_a go_v to_o put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o their_o office_n th●se_o be_v his_o word_n all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n 18._o mat._n 28._o 18._o and_o in_o earth_n and_o that_o this_o power_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v for_o a_o temporal_a authority_n as_o exercise_v by_o sovereign_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o lead_v mankind_n and_o show_v they_o the_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n plain_o appear_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n word_n when_o he_o speak_v thus_o concern_v himself_o to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o thou_o have_v give_v 3._o s._n joh._n 17._o 2_o 3._o he_o power_n over_o all_o flesh_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v eternal_a life_n to_o as_o many_o as_o thou_o have_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v eternal_a life_n that_o they_o may_v know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v and_o in_o st._n luke_n he_o that_o hear_a you_o hear_a i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o 16._o 10_o 16._o and_o he_o that_o despise_v i_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v i_o the_o holy_a apostle_n therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v absolve_v from_o this_o command_n of_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o baptise_v such_o as_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n they_o be_v instruct_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o do_v miracle_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o verity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o sufficient_o propogate_v and_o receive_v by_o so_o many_o these_o miracle_n be_v become_v useless_a like_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o some_o country_n that_o new_a law_n be_v publish_v under_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n which_o be_v never_o repeat_v after_o the_o first_o promulgation_n they_o have_v then_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a expropration_n which_o be_v make_v to_o st._n paul_n by_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o say_v what_o will_v this_o babbler_n say_v neither_o 18._o act._n 17._o 18._o can_v they_o be_v just_o punish_v because_o they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_o receive_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v from_o spread_v their_o doctrine_n they_o may_v legal_o refuse_v to_o be_v obedient_a in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n 29._o act_n 4._o 19_o 5._o 29._o rather_o than_o man_n nay_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o undergo_v corporal_a punishment_n than_o to_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o prince_n 3●_n mat._n 10._o 28_o 32_o 3●_n that_o violent_o oppose_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v exercise_v a_o legal_a civil_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o most_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o violate_v his_o legate_n or_o minister_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o public_a minister_n send_v by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v esteem_v inviolable_a command_v the_o apostle_n never_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o command_v §_o 20._o beside_o this_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n even_o in_o opposition_n to_o any_o civil_a command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o whole_a apostolical_a doctrine_n that_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o command_n or_o force_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sometime_o teach_v can_v so_o well_o be_v perform_v without_o something_o of_o force_n or_o command_n especial_o among_o young_a people_n but_o this_o have_v its_o offspring_n from_o the_o paternal_a authority_n and_o be_v from_o ●h●nce_n derive_v unto_o other_o but_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o teach_v whole_a nation_n such_o as_o be_v independent_a from_o other_o and_o past_o all_o school_n discipline_n and_o what_o can_v one_o single_a body_n or_o perhaps_o two_o and_o that_o without_o weapon_n pretend_v to_o do_v by_o force_n against_o whole_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a 5._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o 5._o through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o stronghold_n cast_v down_o imagination_n and_o every_o high_a thing_n that_o exalt_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o weapon_n be_v more_o plain_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n 6_o chap._n to_o be_v patience_z tribulation_n necessity_n destress_n seq_n ●_o cor._n 6._o 4._o seq_n stripe_n imprisonment_n labour_n fast_n watch_n pureness_n knowledge_n kindness_n the_o holy_a ghost_n unseigned_a love_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n and_o such_o like_a as_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v out_o of_o several_a place_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephes_n 6._o 11_o out_o of_o the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o corinth_n 8._o 8_o 9_o 7._o to_o the_o coloss_n 1._o 23_o 25_o and_o out_o of_o the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o thessaly_n 3._o 12_o 14_o 15._o 3._o luk._n 14._o ●_o 3._o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o great_a supper_n the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n order_v his_o servant_n to_o go_v out_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v in_o but_o not_o by_o forcible_a mean_n or_o threaten_n or_o to_o pull_v they_o in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o invitation_n to_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n by_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o we_o be_v ambassador_n 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o ambassador_n never_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n over_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v but_o that_o their_o negotiation_n ought_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n the_o word_n also_o of_o feed_v which_o be_v use_v by_o st._n john_n imply_v nothing_o of_o command_n 21._o chap._n 21._o but_o only_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o food_n especial_o since_o our_o saviour_n tell_v express_o to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n not_o thou_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o the_o say_a word_n he_o have_v liberty_n give_v he_o to_o use_v his_o flock_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o to_o make_v he_o sensible_a he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n 23._o gen._n 31._o 38_o 39_o 40._o mat._n 10._o 14_o 23._o which_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n have_v former_o prescribe_v to_o himself_o last_o our_o saviour_n be_v very_o plain_a in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o receive_v you_o nor_o hear_v your_o word_n when_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o your_o foot_n leave_v they_o to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o this_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v actual_o perform_v by_o st._n paul_n at_o antiocha_n and_o 6._o act_n 13._o 50_o 51._o 18_o 6._o corinth_n but_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o from_o v._o 2_o to_o 22_o 23_o 24_o and_o 1_o corinth_n chap._n 14_o as_o also_o in_o tim._n 2._o 8_o ver._n chap._n 5._o 9_o ver._n and_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o command_n or_o legislative_a power_n but_o be_v only_o moral_a precept_n and_o point_n of_o doctrine_n §_o 21._o but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o command_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o
legislator_n a_o single_a person_n or_o whole_a society_n receive_v by_o such_o a_o offence_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n for_o a_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v often_o call_v debt_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o this_o double_a or_o sometime_o threefold_a action_n which_o arise_v from_o one_o offence_n commit_v against_o several_a person_n each_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o one_o action_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_o remain_v notwithstanding_o this_o in_o full_a force_n for_o as_o god_n do_v not_o remit_v sin_n 24._o mat._n 5_o 23._o 24._o without_o satisfaction_n give_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o offend_a person_n so_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o offend_a nevertheless_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o god_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n he_o ought_v there_o also_o to_o endeavour_v his_o reconciliation_n by_o beg_a forgiveness_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o remit_v a_o sin_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n ●●_o to_o remit_v a_o action_n or_o to_o release_v one_o from_o a_o action_n which_o the_o offend_a party_n have_v against_o the_o offender_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v that_o offence_n or_o sin_n as_o far_o as_o his_o action_n reach_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o uncontrolled_a power_n of_o remit_v of_o sin_n so_o as_o without_o any_o further_a respect_n and_o by_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n to_o remit_v their_o sin_n to_o some_o and_o to_o punish_v other_o for_o to_o pardon_v offence_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o further_a regard_n but_o bare_a pleasure_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o render_v law_n ineffectual_a and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o he_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n grant_v a_o licence_n of_o trespass_v against_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o human_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o offence_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a moderation_n betwixt_o justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o whoever_o by_o the_o faith_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o thereby_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n to_o forgive_v god_n have_v command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v rigorous_a if_o the_o offender_n beg_v forgiveness_n because_o every_o one_o of_o we_o must_v every_o day_n expect_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o we_o all_o commit_v sometime_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o will_v all_o act_n rigorous_o with_o we_o our_o condition_n will_v be_v most_o deplorable_a wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o forgive_v our_o 3._o mat._n 6._o 12_o 14_o 15._o c._n 5._o 25_o c._n 18_o 25._o luke_n 17._o 3._o debt_n as_o we_o will_v have_v other_o forgive_v we_o their_o debt_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v too_o rigorous_a against_o such_o sinner_n as_o have_v by_o their_o offence_n prove_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n but_o if_o they_o serious_o repent_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o our_o pardon_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o further_a observation_n that_o the_o follow_a word_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n be_v 18._o mat._n 18._o 18._o speak_v by_o christ_n also_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o party_n offend_v neither_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o precede_a word_n allow_v to_o apply_v they_o only_o to_o his_o disciple_n they_o be_v speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o believer_n in_o general_n §_o 24._o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v absolution_n under_o who_o name_n and_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o remit_v such_o sin_n as_o be_v not_o commit_v against_o they_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o when_o they_o remit_v sin_n do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o say_a sin_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a society_n or_o else_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o human_a or_o divine_a legislator_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o body_n can_v remit_v another_o man_n lawful_a action_n without_o his_o order_n or_o consent_n no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v lawful_o take_v away_o another_o right_a or_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a first_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o the_o person_n offend_v without_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o pardon_n from_o god_n almighty_a at_o least_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v aught_o to_o take_v first_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n christ_n say_v 8._o mat._n 5._o 24._o luke_n 19_o 8._o first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n and_o st._n paul_n offer_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o philemon_n for_o what_o damage_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o onesimus_n from_o hence_o arise_v 19_o v._o 18_o 19_o that_o general_a and_o common_a rule_n that_o if_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o to_o profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a a_o true_a repentance_n for_o a_o unjust_a act_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o whole_a society_n the_o apostle_n have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corin●h●_n ●_z 5._o 4_o 5._o and_o 2_o corinth_n c._n 2._o 10._o c._n 11._o 29._o and_o will_v be_v more_o treat_v of_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o retain_v and_o forgive_a of_o sin_n but_o to_o remit_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o state_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o to_o diminish_v its_o prerogative_n wherefore_o civil_a magistrate_n just_o may_v and_o do_v punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n the_o only_a way_n then_o for_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o have_v receive_v their_o commission_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n §_o 25._o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o form_v to_o our_o be_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o power_n be_v self_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o we_o must_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n in_o what_o manner_n christ_n himself_o do_v remit_v sin_n whilst_o he_o live_v among_o we_o upon_o earth_n this_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o st._n matthew_n 9_o 2._o mark_v 2._o 3._o luke_n 5._o 20._o c._n 7._o 47_o 48_o 39_o 50._o where_o our_o saviour_n verify_v his_o power_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o miracle_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o be_v no_o open_a or_o express_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o christ_n see_v their_o faith_n he_o pronounce_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v forgive_v sin_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o crime_n
christian_a church_n st._n peter_n have_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n make_v his_o confession_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o excellent_a confession_n do_v deserve_v a_o suitable_a answer_n from_o christ_n who_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v persist_v in_o this_o thy_o confession_n peter_n which_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n imply_v that_o peter_n shall_v thereby_o have_v deserve_v those_o prerogative_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v pretend_v to_o for_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o himself_o only_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o christ_n speak_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n by_o st._n john_n 6._o 69._o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 11._o joh._n 1._o 34_o 36_o 42_o 45_o 49._o mat._n 10._o 32_o 33._o john_n 11_o 27._o act_n 4._o 11._o neither_o be_v peter_n the_o first_o that_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o before_o he_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n by_o st._n andrew_n philip_n and_o nathanael_n and_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o none_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v this_o 22._o ●_o 8._o ●●_o ●_o 9_o ●0_n 22._o confession_n and_o our_o saviour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o confession_n be_v add_v these_o word_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n stone_n whereupon_o be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o mystical_a edifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o no_o further_a inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o these_o word_n than_o what_o be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o st._n john_n 20._o 31._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n of_o john_n 2._o 22._o c._n 3._o ●0_n c._n 4_o 2._o viz_o that_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n §_o 27._o it_o also_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n juri●●cation_n wh●th●r_o the_o power_n of_o 〈…〉_o any_o sou●reign_n right_o of_o juri●●cation_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n imply_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o state_n unto_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a provide_v the_o same_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v of_o its_o genuine_a and_o primitive_a institution_n for_o that_o this_o power_n may_v with_o conveniency_n enough_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o misapply_v to_o serve_v a_o ambitious_a design_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o awe_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o excommunication_n use_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n where_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o also_o be_v entire_o unite_v with_o the_o state_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o exclusion_n from_o the_o synagogue_n do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o several_a inconvenience_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o may_v therefore_o not_o unjust_o be_v consider_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o render_v the_o offender_n infamous_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o government_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n punishable_a by_o their_o civil_a constitution_n but_o it_o be_v already_o put_v beyond_o question_n that_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o beside_o this_o the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o prince_n how_o can_v their_o excommunication_n ban_n or_o what_o other_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censine_n be_v use_v among_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o force_n proper_o speak_v as_o civil_a punishment_n be_v this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v those_o passage_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v complete_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v in_o matthew_n 18._o 15._o 16_o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n certain_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o sovereignty_n but_o bare_o show_v we_o how_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v compose_v among_o christian_n so_o st._n paul_n ordain_v 2._o 1_o cor._n ●_o 1._o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o leave_v difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o brother_n or_o rather_o take_v wrong_a than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o brother_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v else_o require_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o and_o 40._o vid._n mat_n 5._o 40._o offer_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o person_n offend_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n christ_n command_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n shall_v first_o offer_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o try_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o offender_n whether_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o private_a arbitration_n if_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o his_o adversary_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o more_o pliable_a temper_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n do_v offer_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v towards_o a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n reside_v in_o that_o place_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n the_o presbyter_n only_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o they_o also_o can_v prevail_v with_o their_o authority_n over_o his_o stubborness_n let_v he_o then_o be_v unto_o thou_o like_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n unto_o who_o his_o trespass_n will_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n or_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v fly_v his_o conversation_n like_o that_o of_o a_o vile_a person_n which_o e●●ry_a one_o may_v free_o do_v without_o be_v thereu●●●_n compel_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o publican_n except_o in_o civil_a 〈…〉_o of_o no_o great_a force_n against_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v no●_n so_o infamous_a in_o themselves_o by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n the_o jew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o heathen_n who_o matter_v not_o their_o conversation_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o free_a choice_n who_o he_o will_v admit_v into_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o always_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n among_o the_o wise_a sort_n not_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o people_n of_o a_o perversed_a humour_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n who_o conversation_n every_o body_n may_v avoid_v as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a so_o the_o apostle_n bid_v we_o to_o reject_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o
find_v their_o auditor_n incline_v to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n whither_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transplant_v the_o believer_n may_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n or_o plant_v a_o church_n upon_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o permission_n for_o so_o do_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o pursuant_n to_o our_o saviour_n expression_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v incline_v to_o meet_v in_o his_o name_n if_o we_o trace_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o these_o society_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o a_o free_a choice_n and_o consent_n of_o certain_a men._n we_o may_v easy_o find_v to_o contain_v all_o of_o they_o something_o resemble_v a_o democracy_n where_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o society_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o where_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v claim_v any_o further_a power_n over_o the_o rest_n than_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o joint_a consent_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o conclude_v that_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n the_o power_n of_o constitute_a teacher_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v original_o lodge_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o though_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o in_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n teacher_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n nevertheless_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v something_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v sufficient_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v constitute_v teacher_n themselves_o in_o all_o lesser_a town_n or_o that_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o all_o lesser_a place_n and_o village_n it_o seem_v rather_o probable_a that_o the_o gospel_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o great_a city_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v communicate_v unto_o other_o place_n and_o that_o such_o church_n as_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o teacher_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o their_o special_a authority_n use_v either_o to_o choose_v those_o very_a person_n to_o that_o function_n who_o be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o or_o any_o other_o who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v endow_v before_o other_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o teach_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v teach_v at_o rome_n before_o ever_o peter_n and_o paul_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o 16._o chap._n 16._o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v first_o carry_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o those_o part_n receive_v no_o ordination_n as_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n from_o philip_n after_o his_o baptism_n neither_o do_v 8._o act_n 8._o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n prescribe_v any_o certain_a form_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o function_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v than_o for_o the_o person_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o teach_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v a_o very_a laudable_a and_o useful_a ceremony_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o such_o with_o this_o restriction_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o if_o without_o it_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o these_o miraculous_a gift_n which_o accompany_v that_o ceremony_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v many_o age_n past_a become_v useless_a the_o church_n like_o all_o other_o college_n 14._o 1_o tim._n 4_o 14._o have_v power_n to_o collect_v stipend_n for_o their_o minister_n and_o to_o make_v collection_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o poor_a but_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o sovereign_n who_o levy_v tax_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o force_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o command_n but_o in_o the_o church_n this_o power_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o mere_a liberality_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o believer_n in_o general_a who_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n of_o pay_v a_o workman_n his_o stipend_n and_o relieve_v those_o in_o distress_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v such_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o humanity_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o all_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 2_o 3._o c._n 2._o 12_o 13._o c._n 9_o 5_o 9_o 7._o college_n as_o well_o as_o church_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v with_o joint_a consent_n of_o their_o member_n such_o statute_n as_o may_v conduce_v towards_o the_o obtain_n the_o end_n of_o their_o society_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o statute_n which_o st._n paul_n recommend_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n in_o the_o 7_o chapt._n if_o any_o one_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o rule_n he_o deserve_o be_v to_o receive_v correction_n or_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penalty_n as_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inherent_a power_n in_o the_o college_n but_o pursuant_n to_o their_o contract_n and_o though_o college_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o member_n unless_o what_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o true_a end_n of_o each_o society_n or_o else_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v often_o practise_v in_o these_o society_n and_o may_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o college_n these_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o interposition_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o college_n or_o society_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o mutual_a good_a correspondency_n may_v be_v cultivate_v among_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o admonition_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o the_o corinthian_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o and_o follow_a verse_n last_o because_o many_o vice_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o the_o gospel_n in_o vogue_n among_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o pagan_a law_n they_o be_v more_o encourage_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o moral_a duty_n by_o the_o prospect_n of_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o civil_a command_n and_o the_o christian_n believe_v it_o more_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o themselves_o to_o recommend_v and_o adorn_v their_o profession_n by_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o by_o a_o innocent_a conversation_n to_o excel_v the_o heathen_n some_o statute_n be_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n introduce_v into_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v think_v most_o convenient_a to_o correct_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n direction_n if_o any_o one_o that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a 2._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 2._o or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o eat_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n church_n censure_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n all_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v always_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n that_o subject_n shall_v lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n such_o be_v private_a admonition_n public_a reprimand_n and_o church_n penance_n the_o extreme_a remedy_n be_v excommunication_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o a_o member_n
they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n th●_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n ●as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a servant_n j._n crull_n m._n d._n the_o content_n concering_n religion_n before_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v sect_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n 2_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n 3_o parent●_n have_v original_o the_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o they_o 4_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n 5_o subject_n do_v never_o submit_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6_o what_o power_n proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 7_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n 8_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 9_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 10_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o jewish_a 11_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o behaviour_n of_o moses_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o what_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o establish_v his_o church_n here_o on_o earth_n 13_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o people_n 14_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o 15_o christ_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o sovereign_a power_n 16_o but_o th●_n office_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n 17_o the_o apostle_n do_v propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n 18_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o god_n alone_o independent_a from_o any_o human_a power_n 19_o the_o apostle_n never_o assume_v any_o authority_n of_o command_v other_o 20_o whether_o their_o authority_n of_o teach_v do_v indirect_o imply_v any_o right_n of_o command_v other_o 21_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n do_v imply_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 22_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o absolve_v from_o sin_n 23_o under_o who_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n 24_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v 25_o whether_o st._n peter_n have_v any_o prerogative_n grant_v above_o other_o 26_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v imply_v a_o sovereignty_n 27_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o of_o command_n 28_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n 29_o whether_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o sovereignty_n 30_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o 31_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 32_o and_o the_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o exercise_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n 33_o whether_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n 34_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n under_o one_o independent_a severeignty_n or_o head_n 35_o whether_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v one_o supreme_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 36_o a_o example_n of_o a_o controversy_n compose_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 37_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o general_n council_n 38_o concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n 39_o concern_v its_o condition_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n 40_o the_o church_n have_v not_o change_v her_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n or_o society_n 41_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n thereby_o become_v bishop_n 42_o christian_a sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n 43_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 44_o of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n minister_n 45_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n or_o convention_n 46_o of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o church-discipline_n 47_o of_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 48_o how_o far_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o religious_a affair_n when_o the_o public_a safety_n lie_v at_o stake_n 49_o concern_v toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n 50_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o false_a suggestion_n 51_o sometime_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n be_v impair_v under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n 52_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 53_o whether_o subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n can_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 54_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n etc._n etc._n among_o all_o those_o question_n which_o have_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v be_v controvert_v among_o christian_n this_o may_v be_v deem_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o of_o the_o several_a christian_a sect_n ought_v most_o just_o to_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o romanist_n keep_v this_o for_o their_o last_o reserve_v when_o engage_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a church_n only_o to_o themselves_o and_o bold_o stigmatize_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rebellious_a deserter_n this_o be_v the_o main_a bulwark_n they_o rely_v upon_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o strict_o to_o examine_v and_o maintain_v every_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n against_o the_o protestant_n since_o whatever_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a if_o not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o church_n thus_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n ●esides_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o a_o state_n to_o know_v exact_o what_o bound_n ought_v to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o priestly_a order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o likewise_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n extend_v itself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a abuse_n disturbance_n and_o oppression_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o be_v the_o soon_o prevail_v upon_o to_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o this_o question_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o not_o only_o the_o romish_a priest_n apply_v all_o their_o cunning_a for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o christendom_n set_v aside_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o convert_v people_n by_o reason_n and_o force_v of_o argument_n have_v now_o recourse_n to_o op●n_a violence_n and_o by_o dragoon_v force_v their_o miserable_a subject_n to_o a_o religion_n which_o always_o appear_v abominable_a to_o they_o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o examine_v this_o point_n according_a to_o its_o own_o solid_a principle_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o tergiversation_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o we_o trace_v the_o very_a original_a of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a so_o as_o
god_n almighty_a to_o set_v aside_o all_o your_o command_n all_o love_n respect_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o command_n for_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n 29._o act_n 5._o 29._o and_o whenever_o sovereign_n pretend_v to_o extend_v thus_o far_o their_o authority_n they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o if_o they_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o their_o subject_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o command_n on_o this_o account_n such_o a_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a god_n have_v verify_v this_o by_o extraordinary_a miracle_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o illegal_a proceed_v when_o darius_n overpersuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n who_o intend_v to_o lay_v a_o trap_n for_o daniel_n issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n that_o no_o body_n for_o thirty_o day_n shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n 9_o dan._n 6._o 7._o 9_o of_o any_o god_n or_o man._n for_o what_o concern_v have_v the_o king_n with_o his_o subject_n prayer_n unlawful_a prayer_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o by_o god_n almighty_a especial_o with_o those_o make_v in_o private_a for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v pray_v in_o public_a against_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n and_o such_o a_o one_o have_v deserve_o receive_v punishment_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o sovereign_n wherefore_o daniel_n do_v very_o well_o in_o continue_v his_o daily_a private_a prayer_n according_a to_o his_o former_a custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v impious_a and_o foolish_a command_n and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a miracle_n deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lion_n den._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v god_n preserve_v daniel_n three_o companion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 28._o dan._n 3._o 27_o 28._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o image_n set_v up_o by_o nebuchadnezar_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o only_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o emblem_n of_o that_o eternal_a be_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v by_o his_o subject_n certain_o jeroboam_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o beside_o himself_o as_o to_o imagine_v or_o to_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o same_o god_n by_o who_o power_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o he_o set_v they_o up_o as_o a_o token_n or_o representative_a whereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o god_n the_o great_a deliverer_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v place_n where_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o perform_v their_o religeous_a duty_n so_o that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o fall_v off_o from_o god_n but_o only_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n make_v a_o 3._o joseph_n arch._n 8._o 3._o alteration_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n yet_o be_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n root_v out_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o have_v obey_v and_o follow_v their_o king_n in_o his_o idolatry_n 16._o 2_o reg._n 19_o 17_o 16._o pay_v for_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n §_o 7._o sovereign_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o exclude_v affair_n what_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o disposal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v therefore_o style_v the_o public_a father_n and_o father_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o paternal_a duty_n to_o implant_v piety_n into_o their_o child_n so_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o public_a discipline_n of_o which_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o god_n almighty_a be_v one_o main_a point_n to_o be_v maintain_v among_o their_o subject_n and_o whereas_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n stone_n of_o probity_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sovereign_n that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o all_o mean_v encourage_v in_o a_o state_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a knot_n for_o the_o maintain_v a_o true_a union_n betwixt_o sovereign_n and_o their_o subject_n god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o have_v command_v that_o faith_n and_o compact_n shall_v be_v sacred_a among_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o sovereign_n to_o take_v not_o only_o effectual_a care_n that_o natural_a religion_n be_v maintain_v and_o cultivate_v among_o their_o subject_n but_o they_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o enact_v such_o law_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o subject_n from_o commit_v any_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o total_a destruction_n or_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o capital_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o for_o instance_n any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deny_v public_o the_o existency_n of_o a_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n to_o set_v up_o plurality_n of_o god_n to_o worship_v fictitious_a god_n or_o idol_n in_o god_n stead_n to_o spread_v abroad_o blasphemy_n for_o to_o worship_v the_o devil_n enter_v with_o he_o into_o a_o compact_a and_o such_o like_a action_n for_o if_o these_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o people_n thought_n without_o break_v out_o into_o public_a or_o outward_a action_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n neither_o can_v any_o humane_a power_n take_v cognizance_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v only_o and_o hide_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v those_o ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o religious_a worship_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n towards_o the_o maintain_v a_o good_a order_n in_o the_o state_n be_v that_o a_o due_a uniformity_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o sovereign_n need_v not_o be_v so_o very_o anxious_a on_o this_o account_n because_o these_o difference_n do_v not_o overturn_v religion_n itself_o neither_o do_v they_o as_o such_o consider_v dispose_v subject_n to_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o state_n neither_o can_v sovereign_n be_v any_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n if_o their_o subject_n differ_v in_o some_o ceremony_n no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a opinion_n concern_v some_o philosophical_a doctrine_n but_o this_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o if_o under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n subject_n pretend_v to_o raise_v faction_n which_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n or_o hatch_v other_o secret_a mischief_n these_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a pretence_n for_o as_o religion_n in_o its_o self_n consider_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o vice_n so_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n wherewith_o to_o cover_v and_o protect_v such_o treacherous_a design_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v acquit_v themselves_o very_o well_o in_o their_o station_n when_o they_o abolish_v these_o debauchery_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o state_n with_o the_o bachanal_n but_o those_o sovereign_n who_o 〈…〉_o le●_n 〈…〉_o have_v transgress_v these_o bound_n by_o compel_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o religion_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v without_o doubt_n abuse_v that_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v entrust_v neither_o have_v these_o prince_n acquit_v themselves_o much_o better_o in_o their_o station_n who_o have_v persecute_v their_o subject_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o profess_v a_o religion_n different_a from_o their_o own_o without_o make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o their_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a or_o not_o thus_o the_o proceed_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a a_o man_n otherwise_o of_o a_o very_a good_a temper_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o bythinia_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v justify_v for_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o never_o be_v present_a 97._o plin._n 10._o ep._n 97._o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o ignorant_a both_o of_o their_o crime_n and_o consequent_o of_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o only_o ask_v some_o of_o they_o several_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o they_o have_v constant_o profess_v they_o be_v i_o order_v they_o to_o be_v
to_o any_o particular_a government_n but_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o certain_a doctrine_n or_o religion_n §_o 15._o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n which_o those_o he_o christ_n have_v no_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v how_o to_o acquire_v considerable_a territory_n where_o their_o new_a subject_n may_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n so_o moses_n when_o he_o see_v it_o not_o feasible_a to_o set_v up_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o egypt_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o desert_n and_o through_o such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o particular_a government_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o conquer_a the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o root_v out_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n neither_o be_v the_o jew_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o less_o free_a for_o they_o be_v then_o a_o nation_n independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a power_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o march_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o other_o prince_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o not_o during_o that_o time_n subject_n to_o their_o jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o no_o body_n ever_o lay_v any_o particular_a claim_n to_o those_o territory_n or_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v they_o march_v through_o they_o like_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o these_o land_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n but_o christ_n do_v say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n he_o be_v always_o so_o far_o 20._o mat._n 8._o 20._o from_o attempt_v to_o acquire_v any_o possession_n or_o territory_n or_o to_o encourage_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o territory_n and_o under_o civil_a jurisdiction_n §_o 16._o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o remarkable_a prince_n christ_n do_v not_o exircise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n circumstance_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v infer_v that_o christ_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o appear_v as_o a_o prince_n here_o upon_o earth_n when_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n beg_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o her_o son_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n he_o rebuke_v she_o for_o her_o ignorance_n and_o prophesy_v to_o his_o follower_n a_o very_a slender_a share_n of_o outward_a splendour_n and_o temporal_a preferment_n but_o abundance_n of_o persecution_n nay_o he_o plain_o tell_v and_o enjoin_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o strive_v for_o pre-eminency_n over_o one_o another_o as_o temporal_a prince_n do_v it_o shall_v say_v he_o not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o 20._o vid._n mat._n 20._o 20._o order_v they_o to_o live_v in_o a_o equal_a and_o brotherlike_a degree_n with_o one_o another_o and_o to_o remove_v by_o his_o own_o example_n all_o remnant_n of_o 26._o luke_n 20._o 26._o pride_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v abase_v himself_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o st._n peter_n last_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n 10._o john_n 13._o 9_o 10._o at_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n that_o its_o founder_n be_v long-lived_a that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o lay_v a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n of_o the_o new_a government_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o david_n soldier_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v he_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o battle_n lest_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n shall_v 17._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 17._o be_v extinguish_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o person_n be_v esteem_v more_o than_o of_o a_o great_a many_o thousand_o but_o our_o saviour_n do_v surrender_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v scarce_o four_o year_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o that_o without_o appoint_v a_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n §_o 17._o as_o now_o christ_n during_o his_o abode_n teacher_n 〈…〉_o of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n here_o upon_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o appearance_n or_o outward_a show_n resemble_v the_o greatness_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o as_o out_o of_o all_o his_o action_n there_o can_v be_v gather_v the_o least_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v be_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o public_a conversation_n on_o earth_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o publish_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n 2d_o john_n 1_o 2d_o whereas_o his_o office_n of_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n be_v at_o that_o time_n understand_v only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o apply_v the_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o his_o person_n furthermore_o our_o saviour_n to_o establish_v and_o show_v his_o authority_n make_v use_v of_o such_o miracle_n as_o may_v be_v evident_a proof_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n partly_o because_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v be_v first_o ordain_v by_o god_n special_a command_n partly_o because_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v surpass_v all_o human_a understanding_n but_o as_o for_o his_o way_n of_o teach_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o free_a from_o vanity_n without_o all_o affectation_n wherein_o appear_v nothing_o which_o just_o may_v cause_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o fictitious_a worship_n notwithstanding_o his_o doctrine_n appear_v thus_o in_o her_o native_a and_o pure_a simplicity_n yet_o so_o powerful_a be_v its_o charm_n that_o all_o what_o human_a art_n dexterity_n eloquence_n have_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v of_o that_o kind_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o solid_a expession_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v only_o superficial_a and_o insipid_a neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o any_o outward_a mean_n to_o promote_v his_o doctrine_n he_o do_v not_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o force_v people_n to_o receive_v his_o word_n the_o word_n be_v 35_o mat._n 11._o 15._o 13._o 9_o 43._o luke_n 8._o 8_o 14._o 35_o there_o he_o that_o can_v take_v let_v he_o take_v it_o and_o how_o often_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o exclaim_v to_o they_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v it_o be_v not_o god_n almighty_n pleasure_n to_o pull_v people_n headlong_o into_o heaven_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o new_a french_a way_n of_o convert_v they_o by_o dragoon_n but_o he_o have_v lay_v open_a to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o have_v quite_o debar_v we_o from_o our_o own_o choice_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v refractory_a we_o may_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o destruction_n neither_o do_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o inveigle_v mankind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o profit_n and_o temporal_a pleasure_n but_o rather_o to_o foretell_v those_o that_o shall_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n nothing_o but_o adversity_n calamity_n persecution_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o affliction_n reserve_v the_o chief_a reward_n till_o after_o this_o life_n where_o also_o such_o as_o have_v neglect_v his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n this_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o extraordinary_a worth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v chief_o move_v with_o those_o object_n that_o be_v present_a and_o affect_v our_o sense_n whereas_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o our_o mind_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v but_o faint_o receive_v and_o often_o meet_v with_o dubious_a interpretation_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o method_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o he_o teach_v as_o one_o have_v authority_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o matth._n 7._o ●9_n not_o as_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v he_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancient_n rabbi'_v so_o as_o to_o s●t_v up_o for_o a_o interpreter_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n but_o he_o speak_v lordlike_o and_o as_o a_o legislator_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n belong_v to_o himself_o to_o propose_v his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v my_o will_n and_o command_n who_o be_v it_o that_o dare_v gainsay_v
i_o and_o in_o this_o one_o point_n only_o christ_n exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n as_o well_o as_o his_o office_n of_o teach_v when_o he_o promise_v great_a and_o ample_a reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n threaten_v with_o eternal_a damnation_n all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v 18._o john_n 3_o 18._o already_o be_v his_o word_n quite_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o speculative_a science_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o make_v no_o body_n ●able_a to_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n by_o st._n john_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o bend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o 37_o 18._o 37_o christ_n be_v because_o they_o abominate_v his_o doctrine_n nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o messiah_n which_o be_v promise_v so_o long_o before_o but_o ba●ing_v at_o that_o time_n no_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o themselves_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o forge_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o as_o it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n jesus_n therefore_o be_v examine_v by_o pilate_n concern_v this_o accusation_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o witness_v a_o good_a confession_n viz._n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 13._o world_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o temporal_a prince_n who_o exercise_n act_v of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n he_o may_v have_v command_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o timorous_a disciple_n but_o those_o strong_a legion_n of_o angel_n who_o always_o stand_v ready_a to_o his_o command_n to_o protect_v their_o lord_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pilate_n and_o when_o pilate_n reply_v that_o he_o then_o profess_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v 37._o joh._n 18._o 37._o king_n but_o a_o king_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o truth_n pilate_n by_o what_o christ_n have_v profess_v soon_o understand_v that_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o fall_v under_o his_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o answer_v what_o be_v truth_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v object_v against_o you_o but_o that_o you_o make_v profession_n of_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o further_o business_n with_o you_o for_o truth_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v comprehend_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ●2_n 16._o 14_o 15_o 24_o 29._o 26_o 31_o ●2_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o out_o of_o the_o apology_n of_o athenagoras_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o pilate_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o last_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o sacrifice_v he_o though_o innocent_a to_o their_o fury_n but_o after_o christ_n have_v once_o make_v this_o open_a confession_n he_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o pilate_n be_v sensible_a that_o pilate_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o truth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chri●t_n therefore_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n where_o he_o o●_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n bring_v over_o our_o so●ls_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o this_o truth_n have_v such_o powerful_a charm_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n need_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o forcible_a mean_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o subject_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o th●re_o need_v not_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a state_n in_o order_n to_o propagate_v and_o preserve_v truth_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a commonwealth_n where_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a genius_n of_o truth_n and_o such_o her_o intrinsic_a virtue_n as_o to_o be_v convince_a in_o itself_o provide_v she_o be_v but_o ●e_n present_v in_o her_o genuine_a shape_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o she_o produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n be_v dexterous_o propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o divine_a truth_n have_v beyond_o all_o other_o this_o particular_a prerogative_n that_o by_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n our_o mind_n be_v insensible_o draw_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o seem_v to_o surpass_v human_a understanding_n §_o 18._o christ_n after_o have_v withdraw_v him●●●●_n christ_n t●●_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o of_o christ_n from_o human_a conversation_n do_v substitute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n his_o apostle_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o himself_o not_o as_o king_n but_o as_o minister_n and_o herald_n to_o publish_v his_o doctrine_n as_o my_o father_n say_v he_o have_v send_v i_o over_z so_o send_v i_o you_o but_o how_o 18._o joh._n 20._o 21._o ●a●_n 61._o 1._o s._n luk._n 4._o 18._o have_v the_o father_n send_v he_o viz._n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o heal_v the_o break_a heart_a to_o preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o isaiah_n and_o st._n luke_n so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o truth_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n appeartain_v to_o christ_n alone_o he_o tell_v they_o 20._o mat_n 23._o 10_o mat._n 28._o 20._o be_v you_o not_o call_v master_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n christ_n and_o their_o call_v be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n have_v command_v st._n paul_n call_v his_o function_n a_o ministry_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n j●su●_n to_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o christ_n follower_n but_o the_o word_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ●0_n 2d_o 〈…〉_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o missionary_n or_o one_o that_o be_v send_v by_o another_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o themselves_o to_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n but_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v quite_o deject_v and_o put_v into_o a_o panic_n fear_v he_o by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o inspite_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n ●_o 1_o cor._n 1●_n ●_o towar●●_n the_o spread_a abroad_o of_o any_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o folly_n ghost_n upon_o whitsunday_n endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o speak_v various_a language_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o on●_n union_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o ●ay_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o more_o than_o one_o language_n b●_n use_v among_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o that_o among_o those_o language_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o be_v language_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o be_v then_o subject_n to_o the_o parthian_a empire_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v now_o a-days_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o german_n and_o tu●ks_n notwithstanding_o this_o mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o these_o several_a nation_n and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v surmount_v in_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n betwixt_o they_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o their_o be_v ever_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n or_o government_n the_o union_n of_o faith_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n power_n the_o apostle_n 〈…〉_o their_o power_n of_o ●e●ching_v from_o god_n al●ne_n with●●t_v any_o dependence_n from_o any_o temporal_a power_n §_o 19_o the_o apostle_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o more_o authority_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o function_n than_o other_o who_o profess_v human_a science_n or_o doctrine_n for_o these_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a authority_n of_o teach_v in_o
teach_v do_v indirect_o imply_v any_o command_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v at_o least_o by_o indirect_a way_n and_o mean_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o christian_n viz._n by_o deny_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o show_v man_n the_o way_n to_o salvation_n unless_o they_o will_v in_o other_o matter_n also_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o authority_n for_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o free_v we_o from_o eternal_a punishment_n but_o it_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o extortion_n can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o apostle_n thought_n who_o joyful_o give_v for_o nothing_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o nothing_o and_o judge_v it_o a_o heinous_a offence_n in_o simon_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o the_o gospel_n st._n paul_n say_v though_o 1●_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 1●_n i_o preach_v the_o gospel_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o glory_n of_o for_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o i_o yea_o woe_n be_v unto_o i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v which_o way_n they_o can_v have_v make_v their_o market_n by_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o be_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o value_v if_o therefore_o they_o will_v raise_v in_o the_o people_n a_o desire_n to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v first_o teach_v they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o rather_o will_v loose_v their_o life_n than_o neglect_v their_o divine_a commission_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v now_o a-days_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o clergy_n of_o one_o province_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n since_o if_o they_o shall_v persist_v in_o their_o folly_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v such_o as_o will_v supply_v their_o place_n without_o reluctancy_n neither_o do_v christ_n absolute_o commit_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o by_o tradition_n to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v close_o up_o by_o any_o one_o certain_a college_n or_o society_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o particular_a prerogative_n to_o lo●k_v into_o it_o like_v it_o be_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o sybilline_a oracle_n and_o grant_v a_o general_a privilege_n for_o every_o body_n to_o peruse_v it_o and_o to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o in_o such_o other_o point_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o if_o a_o foreign_a priest_n shall_v attempt_v to_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n scarce_o any_o body_n unless_o quite_o preposs_v with_o superstition_n will_v make_v the_o least_o account_n of_o it_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n have_v give_v we_o a_o notable_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o our_o age_n for_o though_o the_o venetian_n be_v roman_n catholic_n nevertheless_o do_v they_o oblige_v their_o priest_n to_o exercise_v the_o ministerial_a function_n in_o sovereignty_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n imply_v any_o right_n to_o a_o sovereignty_n spite_n of_o the_o pope_n command_n to_o the_o contrary_n §_o 22._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apostle_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bind_v on_o 13._o mat._n 16._o 19_o s._n joh._n 20._o 13._o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n the_o whole_a matter_n due_o examine_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a moment_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o exclude_v sinner_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v free_v by_o their_o absolution_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obtain_v from_o a_o sinner_n in_o this_o case_n especial_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v he_o absolution_n unless_o he_o promise_v a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o his_o demand_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o metaphorical_a locution_n viz._n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n since_o heaven_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o same_o admit_v of_o divers_a explica●ions_n in_o the_o holy_a scrip●ture_n in_o the_o rev._n 1._o 18._o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o death_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o some_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o inflict_a punishment_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o st._n matthew_n 10._o 28._o though_o by_o this_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o deliver_v from_o death_n and_o hell_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n it_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o the_o scribe_n that_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v 52_o luk._n 11._o 52_o by_o some_o apply_v to_o their_o function_n of_o teach_v wisdom_n to_o other_o though_o this_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o true_a spring_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o do_v in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n belong_v to_o their_o function_n in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n that_o he_o open_v and_o no_o 1._o 3._o 7_o 9_o 1._o 20_o 1._o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v and_o in_o the_o 22th_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v of_o 22._o ●_o 22._o eliakim_n the_o son_n of_o hilkiah_n that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o none_o shall_v shut_v and_o he_o shall_v shut_v and_o none_o shall_v open_v where_o the_o word_n key_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o absolute_a or_o despotic_a power_n but_o for_o a_o ministerial_a function_n like_v to_o that_o of_o a_o steward_n such_o a_o one_o as_o st._n paul_n have_v process_v himself_o and_o his_o f●llow_n apostle_n out_o of_o these_o several_a place_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 1._o if_o due_o compare_v this_o general_a assertion_n may_v be_v make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o a_o certain_a thing_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v or_o to_o come_v to_o it_o but_o how_o far_o these_o mean_n be_v at_o our_o disposal_n and_o what_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o must_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o other_o circumstance_n §_o 23._o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v sin_n what_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o absolve_v from_o sin_n that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o key_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bind_n and_o forgive_n of_o sin_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n if_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v other_o mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v not_o neglect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_a to_o we_o but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o sin_n remain_v upon_o we_o and_o produce_v their_o pernicious_a effect_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o against_o we_o nothing_o of_o unclean_a be_v to_o enter_v there_o if_o therefore_o a_o true_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o what_o share_n of_o power_n the_o apostle_n have_v in_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n a_o due_a enquiry_n must_v be_v make_v of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n he_o that_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n commit_v a_o offence_n both_o against_o the_o legislator_n who_o authority_n be_v thereby_o voilated_a and_o against_o he_o who_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o touch_v whole_a society_n as_o far_o as_o their_o reputation_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o crime_n commit_v by_o one_o of_o their_o member_n be_v oftentimes_o attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o from_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o
decemviri_fw-la and_o because_o christian_n do_v not_o build_v their_o faith_n upon_o any_o human_a authority_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o they_o be_v 4●_n joh._n 6._o 1●_n 1_o thes_n 4●_n say_v to_o be_v teach_v of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n s._n paul_n utter_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o dominion_n over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o corinthian_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o dominion_n over_o they_o under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o faith_n for_o the_o rest_n as_o christian_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o scripture_n may_v without_o great_a difficulty_n try_v their_o teacher_n doctrine_n by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o the_o catechism_n and_o other_o compendious_a instruction_n relate_v to_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a capacity_n wherein_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o young_a year_n both_o by_o their_o parent_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v more_o useful_a to_o those_o of_o a_o indifferent_a capacity_n than_o all_o the_o other_o subtlety_n and_o controversy_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a or_o requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a and_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o ●●_o rom._n 10._o 9_o 10._o ●●m_fw-la 1._o ●_o 2_o ●●m_fw-la 2._o ●●_o salvation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o knowledge_n may_v be_v attain_v to_o without_o much_o difficulty_n because_o the_o confession_n that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n stone_n and_z as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o this_o article_n be_v chief_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 20._o 3._o oppose_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o apostle_n s_o john_n prescribe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a capacity_n hereby_o know_v you_o say_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v ●_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o ●_o ●_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n and_o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n though_o from_o hence_o no_o inference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o christian_a may_v neglect_v or_o ought_v not_o also_o to_o be_v well_o instruct_v concern_v all_o the_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o believe_v what_o he_o please●_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n §_o 34._o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o condition_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o of_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v further_o he_o inquire_v into_o whether_o perhaps_o those_o church_n unite_v do_v it_o make_v up_o a_o body_n like_o to_o that_o of_o a_o gr●●t_a state_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o believer_n wheresoever_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n if_o a_o du●_n regard_v he_o have_v to_o our_o saviour_n intention_n of_o a_o design_n to_o erect_v a_o state_n go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o ●●_o mark_n 16._o ●●_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n nor_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o residence_n appoint_v for_o these_o governor_n from_o whence_o the_o rest_n shall_v receive_v their_o order_n neither_o be_v the_o least_o care_n take_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o their_o capital_a city_n and_o true_o consider_v the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o prodigious_a distance_n of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o state_n these_o be_v unsurmountable_a obstacle_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o mean_v all_o the_o christian_n can_v be_v unite_v under_o one_o state_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o cor._n c._n 12._o 12_o 13._o as_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o have_v many_o member_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o one_o body_n be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n so_o also_o be_v christ_n for_o by_o one_o spirit_n be_v we_o all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n whether_o we_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n whether_o we_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a and_o have_v be_v all_o make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n christ_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o s._n john_n ver_fw-la 16_o my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_n and_o one_o shepherd_n which_o show_v that_o all_o the_o sheep_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o flock_n by_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o pastor_n who_o be_v christ_n so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n ch_n 4._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o forbear_v one_o another_o in_o love_n endeavour_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n even_o as_o you_o be_v call_v in_o one_o hope_n of_o your_o call_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o and_o christ_n in_o his_o farewell_n sermon_n do_v 13_o joh._n 13_o chief_o recommend_v to_o his_o disciple_n charity_n and_o unity_n as_o the_o true_a badge_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n which_o particular_o 10._o vid._n 1_o cor._n 13._o colos_n 3._o 14._o gal._n 6._o 10._o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o general_a union_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o holy_a tie_v we_o may_v easy_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o no_o way_n adapt_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o temporal_a government_n but_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o establishment_n and_o union_n of_o a_o mystical_a body_n for_o as_o none_o of_o they_o require_v of_o imply_v any_o dependency_n from_o a_o temporal_a power_n so_o they_o may_v belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o christian_n though_o live_v in_o far_o distant_a country_n and_o several_a jurisdiction_n §_o 35._o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v for_o what_o end_n state_n 〈…〉_o for_o christians_o 〈…〉_o unite_a under_o one_o state_n or_o purpose_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o general_n shall_v be_v reduce_v under_o one_o state_n for_o each_o congregation_n or_o church_n may_v with_o more_o ●ase_n and_o conveniency_n constitute_v teacher_n in_o their_o church_n sit_o qualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o more_o watchful_a eye_n over_o those_o who_o be_v know_v and_o near_o at_o hand_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o single_a person_n though_o never_o so_o wise_a live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n who_o be_v beside_o this_o ovewhelm_v with_o multitude_n of_o business_n be_v force_v to_o see_v with_o other_o people_n eye_n and_o to_o hear_v with_o other_o people_n ear_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n what_o be_v allege_v that_o for_o the_o compose_n and_o determine_v of_o such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n or_o betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o general_n court_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o case_n can_v be_v no_o where_o determine_v with_o more_o conveniency_n than_o in_o the_o same_o government_n where_o they_o live_v and_o that_o there_o can_v any_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v something_o of_o colour_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o if_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n whether_o under_o one_o person_n or_o a_o certain_a assembly_n matter_n not_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v better_o preserve_v
controversy_n soon_o compose_v and_o heresy_n suppress_v or_o quite_o extinguish_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v due_o weigh_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a monarch_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o spare_v in_o the_o church_n for_o grant_v such_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o a_o general_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n a_o universal_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o whether_o a_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a or_o not_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o say_a error_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o certain_a man_n charge_n or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v allow_v from_o this_o judge_n after_o sentence_n pronounce_v there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o process_n it_o be_v therefore_o absolute_o requisite_a that_o this_o infallible_a authority_n shall_v be_v so_o manifest_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o unless_o this_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o must_v run_v from_o this_o judge_n to_o another_o who_o must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o so_o in_o infinite_a it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o without_o exception_n that_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n and_o since_o this_o privilege_n of_o be_v infallible_a can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o any_o body_n but_o by_o god_n alone_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v plain_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o particular_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o 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in_o the_o 2_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n c._n 2._o 24_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n in_o general_a and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_o in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o if_o god_n peradventure_o will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o any_o one_o now_o adays_o do_v pretend_v to_o any_o prerogative_n or_o infallibility_n in_o decide_v controversy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a qualification_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a for_o the_o due_a explain_v and_o interpret_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o this_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o that_o the_o other_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o 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grant_v by_o god_n almighty_a or_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o by_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o a_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o for_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o god_n or_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a sovereign_a power_n its_o legal_a title_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o such_o document_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o pretention_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a insignificant_a proof_n to_o allege_v in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o moment_n tradition_n and_o a_o long_a continue_a usurpation_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o right_n of_o a_o long_o continue_v illegal_a possession_n and_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o solid_a foundation_n whereupon_o to_o build_v a_o real_a pretention_n to_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o whereas_o something_o of_o a_o prerogative_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o same_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v abuse_v and_o consequent_o degenerate_v into_o a_o insufferable_a tyranny_n we_o can_v therefore_o but_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o tradition_n a●●_n a●_n not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o very_o suspicious_a especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o powerful_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o controversy_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o thereby_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o slavery_n must_v be_v introduce_v worse_o than_o that_o whereof_o tacitus_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n adempto_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o loquendi_fw-la audiendioque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●●_o que_fw-fr ipsacum_fw-la voce_fw-la memoria_fw-la perdatur_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la potestate_fw-la foret_fw-la oblivisci_fw-la quam_fw-la tacere_fw-la by_o the_o inquisition_n the_o benefit_n of_o our_o tongue_n and_o ear_n be_v take_v away_o at_o once_o and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o control_v man_n memory_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v long_o ago_o abolish_v among_o we_o true_o by_o such_o method_n perhaps_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v stock_v with_o hypocrite_n and_o dissemble_a heretic_n but_o few_o will_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o absolute_o requisite_a that_o a_o hide_a ulcer_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a whereby_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v purge_v from_o its_o malignancy_n and_o proper_a remedy_n more_o immediate_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o affect_a part_n so_o be_v it_o much_o conduce_v in_o the_o church_n that_o such_o scruple_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n as_o have_v seize_v our_o mind_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v that_o by_o apply_v timely_a remedy_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v before_o they_o be_v go_v too_o far_o than_o by_o couch_v they_o over_o to_o let_v they_o run_v into_o a_o malignant_a suppuration_n which_o at_o last_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o incurable_a gangrene_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o this_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n be_v grant_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o double_a head_a sovereign_a power_n in_o one_o state_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o subject_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o point_n of_o controversy_n as_o well_o and_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o they_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o civil_a governor_n in_o civil_a action_n and_o since_o this_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n have_v a_o different_a scope_n from_o that_o for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v erect_v it_o must_v
consequent_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o make_v up_o a_o particular_a sovereignty_n wherefore_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v join_v in_o one_o person_n he_o become_v thereby_o at_o once_o master_n over_o our_o life_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v lodge_v in_o another_o person_n he_o must_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o execute_v his_o decree_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n or_o else_o to_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n leave_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o double_a head_a sovereignty_n must_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o distraction_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o state_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o executioner_n only_o to_o this_o 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action_n of_o pilate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o public_a robbery_n and_o a_o power_n 53._o luk._n 22._o 53._o of_o darkness_n since_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o a_o footstep_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o when_o religious_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n the_o due_a method_n and_o judicial_a order_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n have_v be_v violate_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v any_o example_n of_o it_o here_o when_o sovereign_n punish_v or_o chastise_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v abuse_v his_o function_n or_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o this_o power_n do_v proper_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o from_o a_o right_o translate_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n because_o they_o 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constantine_n the_o great_a so_o much_o extol_v by_o mr._n houtuyn_n himself_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n but_o that_o he_o never_o force_v any_o for_o this_o emperor_n not_o only_o never_o attempt_v to_o force_v any_o one_o from_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o indeed_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n but_o also_o never_o constrain_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n against_o their_o own_o inclination_n our_o author_n do_v also_o not_o a_o little_a contradict_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v word_n sometime_o exempt_n they_o from_o any_o civil_a cognisance_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n what_o say_v he_o if_o our_o faith_n express_v by_o word_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o sovereign_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o error_n to_o correct_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o punishment_n which_o do_v illuminate_v our_o mind_n but_o rather_o by_o good_a instruction_n but_o those_o that_o know_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o a_o college_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n dissolve_v these_o knotty_a question_n which_o he_o have_v start_v concerine_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o legislative_a power_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o §_o lxix_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v put_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o they_o find_v suitable_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v their_o prerogative_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o what_o law_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n what_o be_v punishable_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_a but_o it_o imply_v a_o absurdity_n to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o right_a of_o give_v public_a authority_n to_o prophecy_n themselves_o neither_o the_o intrinsic_a nor_o historical_a faith_n have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o subject_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o prophecy_n appear_v to_o be_v from_o god_n it_o can_v receive_v any_o addition_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v cicero_n to_o be_v a_o good_a latin_a author_n but_o in_o case_n a_o pretend_a prophecy_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a or_o supposititious_a in_o itself_o and_o a_o prince_n shall_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a for_o truth_n he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o beyond_o his_o sense_n what_o he_o insinuate_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o general_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o remain_v in_o a_o private_a condition_n ●ill_v such_o time_n when_o prince_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o give_v it_o a_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o law_n but_o the_o rule_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v receive_v any_o additional_a strength_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o genius_n to_o be_v establish_v and_o promote_v by_o civil_a punishment_n for_o whosoever_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n only_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o nor_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o may_v be_v repliy_v to_o §_o lxx_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o latter_a be_v introduce_v in_o the_o government_n by_o god_n peculiar_a assistance_n inspite_o of_o all_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o ought_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o the_o ambiguous_a and_o controvert_v passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o such_o as_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n consider_v as_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o it_o can_v b●●xcluded_v from_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o a_o debate_n it_o be_v a_o profane_a expression_n when_o he_o say_v christ_n himself_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o right_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o but_o since_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o live_v among_o those_o that_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o disobedience_n do_v not_o own_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n subject_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o law_n doctrine_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o do_v acquire_v their_o oblige_a power_n and_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a constitution_n a_o little_a more_o will_v have_v make_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v mediator_n of_o the_o world_n also_o dependent_a from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v it_o not_o a_o prodigious_a absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n have_v receive_v its_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o those_o who_o deny_v christ_n and_o what_o follow_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n prince_n have_v be_v christian_n they_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o