to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o 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canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o 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that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a 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decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v 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the_o church_n wherein_o this_o version_n be_v not_o authentic_a and_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v authentic_a by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n here_o then_o tradition_n must_v be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v have_v some_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o for_o i_o think_v the_o traditionary_a man_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o have_v be_v always_o authentic_a 2._o that_o it_o refer_v the_o make_v the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o that_o index_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o faculty_n unless_o he_o first_o give_v up_o his_o bible_n he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v absolution_n my_o business_n be_v
be_v so_o high_o approve_v he_o say_v far_a that_o christ_n himself_o only_o appoint_v two_o viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v it_o may_v 1._o be_v presume_v the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v they_o by_o christ_n direction_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o say_v the_o form_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v proper_a sacrament_n be_v either_o appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o church_n how_o can_v such_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n who_o very_a form_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n he_o put_v the_o question_n himself_o why_o christ_n appoint_v the_o form_n only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n come_v from_o he_o he_o answer_v because_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 3._o sacrament_n which_o unite_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n how_o those_o can_v be_v proper_a sacrament_n who_o form_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o order_n the_o form_n be_v of_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o this_o greâ—t_a school_n divine_a but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n for_o however_o they_o may_v use_v the_o name_n they_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v agree_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarmin_n have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 21._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o determinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v in_o they_o and_o this_o determination_n must_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o substantial_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o can_v give_v grace_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o none_o else_o can_v appoint_v the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n but_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v even_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n suarez_n assert_n that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 3._o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n institution_n and_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o he_o say_v absolute_o speak_v be_v the_o pied_a or_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o christ_n only_o can_v confâ—r_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v both_o 5._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o think_v christ_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o church_n to_o appoint_v sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v make_v efficacious_a but_o he_o reither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v petrâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr sancto_fw-it joseph_n say_v that_o although_o the_o council_n 3._o of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v sacramentalia_fw-la i._n e._n rite_n about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o christ_n himself_o must_v appoint_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n do_v appoint_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n himself_o although_o we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o in_o scripture_n if_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v think_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n than_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o tradition_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o chrism_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n uâ—isnis_fw-la to_o be_v chrism_n viz._n a_o composition_n make_v of_o oâ—l_n of_o olive_n and_o balsam_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o clearness_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o where_o be_v this_o chrism_n appoint_v by_o christ_n marsilius_n say_v from_o petrus_n aureolus_n that_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o caâ—â—â—ists_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a affirm_v that_o chrisâ—â—_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o astâ—â—wards_o by_o thâ—_n church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n instiâ—â—â—ion_n petrus_n aureolus_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v this_o difference_n and_o name_v one_o brocardus_n or_o bernardus_n with_o other_o canonist_n for_o it_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o himself_o assert_v the_o chrism_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o of_o divine_a institution_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o 2._o the_o canonist_n that_o confirmation_n may_v be_v without_o chrism_n say_v two_o notable_a thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n therein_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v dominicus_n soto_n 2._o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o canonist_n leave_v of_o that_o mind_n if_o not_o the_o change_n be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o for_o guido_n brianson_n 1._o atte_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o bernard_n the_o glosser_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o chrism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o in_o some_o ancient_a council_n guil._n antissiodorensis_n long_o before_o mention_n the_o opinion_n 9_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o chrism_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o confirm_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o only_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v chrism_n although_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o opinion_n only_o on_o the_o canonist_n for_o there_o be_v divine_n of_o great_a note_n of_o the_o same_o for_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v neither_o of_o 2._o their_o matter_n nor_o form_n in_o their_o confirmation_n and_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o as_o his_o master_n alexander_n of_o hale_n have_v 1._o say_v besore_n he_o who_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o both_o to_o a_o council_n of_o meaux_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr vitriaco_n say_v that_o confirmation_n by_o imposition_n â—7_n of_o hand_n be_v srom_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o chrism_n from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o thomas_n aquinas_n confess_v there_o be_v different_a opinion_n 1._o about_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a council_n but_o he_o never_o blame_v these_o for_o contradict_v catholic_n tradition_n although_o he_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n cajetan_n on_o aquinas_n say_v that_o chrism_n with_o balsam_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o conink_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v 1._o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o confirmation_n must_v be_v with_o chrism_n and_o no_o catholic_n he_o say_v
in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o place_n confess_v that_o no_o precept_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o it_o tes_fw-gr by_o cons_n quence_n if_o they_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v infer_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o baptism_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o they_o plead_v for_o particular_a confession_n before_o baptism_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n and_o therefore_o not_o after_o unless_o some_o command_n of_o christ_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a after_o baptism_n than_o before_o vasquez_n say_v that_o cajetan_a mean_n no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o can_v 446._o be_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n but_o catharinus_n say_v that_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n do_v cajetan_n allow_v that_o auricular_a confession_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n gabriel_n biel_n confess_v he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a force_n to_o 1._o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n here_o grant_v because_o it_o may_v be_v valid_a upon_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v it_o into_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n guide_v brianson_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o this_o 138._o place_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v that_o christ_n institute_v such_o a_o power_n do_v not_o bind_v person_n to_o confess_v their_o fault_n to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o for_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v do_v not_o imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v retain_v which_o be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o confession_n neither_o then_o do_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v remit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v confess_v to_o a_o priest._n and_o therefore_o he_o betake_v himself_o as_o biel_n do_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o so_o do_v nicol._n 17._o the_o orbellis_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr almain_n debate_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o this_o confession_n be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o he_o yield_v that_o christ_n grant_v a_o power_n of_o absolution_n dâ—th_v not_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n that_o where_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v give_v other_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v submit_v but_o the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deduce_v from_o this_o place_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o as_o vasquez_n observe_v 2._o that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o absolve_v and_o they_o can_v exercise_v that_o authority_n without_o confession_n therefore_o confession_n be_v hereby_o make_v necessary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o scarce_o any_o have_v deduce_v the_o argumert_n effectual_o from_o this_o place_n but_o he_o say_v one_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o if_o this_o place_n be_v extend_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n than_o it_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n and_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n as_o plain_o own_v that_o the_o father_n do_v understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n he_o name_v 73._o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n ambrose_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n allow_v s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n to_o have_v so_o understand_v it_o and_o that_o jansenius_n and_o ferus_fw-la follow_v he_o but_o beside_o these_o s._n augustin_n interpret_v this_o place_n as_o s._n cyprian_n have_v do_v for_o as_o s._n cyprian_n from_o hence_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n so_o s._n augustin_n say_v the_o church_n charity_n by_o the_o hâ—ly_a ghost_n lose_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v her_o member_n and_o retain_v 121._o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o baptise_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n instead_o of_o that_o mention_n this_o pour_v of_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n and_o s._n mark_n and_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o baptism_n to_o which_o the_o one_o 47._o join_v sâ—lvation_n and_o the_o other_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thus_o s._n peter_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o lose_v on_o the_o convert_a jew_n act._n 2._o 38._o and_o his_o power_n of_o bind_v on_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8._o 21._o peter_n lombard_n carry_v s._n augustin_n meaning_n far_o 18._o to_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o he_o limit_n this_o power_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o declarative_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v a_o notable_a passage_n of_o s._n jerom_n 16._o who_o say_v that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whereas_o god_n regard_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bind_v power_n with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n be_v there_o not_o as_o to_o simon_n magus_n and_o as_o long_o as_o every_o year_n the_o church_n judge_v of_o the_o competency_n of_o person_n for_o it_o when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o church_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v form_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n lodge_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o exclude_v from_o it_o not_o as_o private_a person_n but_o by_o authority_n from_o christ_n himself_o but_o then_o this_o power_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a in_o a_o constitute_v church_n by_o no_o mean_n they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o and_o take_v in_o again_o and_o of_o impose_v such_o act_n on_o offender_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n who_o honour_n suffer_v and_o who_o discipline_n be_v break_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o christ_n appointment_n under_o the_o gospel_n no_o know_v mortal_a sin_n can_v be_v pardon_v to_o baptize_v person_n without_o confession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o priest_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v imply_v it_o scotus_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v with_o man_n reason_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n unica_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o this_o only_a imply_v the_o usefulness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o power_n if_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o in_o confirmation_n none_o think_v themselves_o damn_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o though_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v viz._n by_o join_v this_o precept_n and_o that_o of_o love_a god_n and_o ourselves_o together_o with_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o particular_a way_n true_o scotus_n here_o show_v his_o subtlety_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o way_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o this_o be_v find_v more_o easy_a he_o think_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n viz._n by_o confession_n and_o absolution_n but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n do_v misgive_v he_o and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o this_o prove_v nothing_o unless_o this_o way_n of_o confession_n be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o secure_a way_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v by_o s._n james_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o no_o say_v he_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o hold_v no_o more_o for_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o therefore_o after_o all_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resolve_v it_o into_o some_o unwritten_a tradition_n since_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n for_o it_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o show_v they_o run_v to_o tradition_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v bonaventure_n deny_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v tâ—e_v 3._o confession_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_v ne_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la daretur_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la recidivandi_fw-la occasio_fw-la but_o afterward_o he_o think_v the_o apostle_n
before_o satisfaction_n and_o although_o some_o have_v complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o great_a abuse_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o question_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n 3._o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la now_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o person_n look_v on_o himself_o as_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o confess_v every_o mortal_a sin_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o exomologesis_fw-la for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o penitential_a canon_n which_o do_v ever_o require_v it_o but_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o particular_a sin_n and_o the_o penance_n be_v proportion_v to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o will_v show_v the_o different_a notion_n it_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n from_o what_o be_v now_o current_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v those_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n who_o it_o exclude_v from_o penance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n where_o many_o be_v whole_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o church_n who_o we_o can_v think_v they_o etc._n think_v uncapable_a of_o salvation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o confession_n and_o absolution_n as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o allow_v confession_n to_o all_o because_o they_o think_v they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o can_v not_o look_v on_o the_o desire_n of_o confession_n as_o necessary_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o make_v that_o necessary_a when_o they_o deny_v the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o make_v the_o desire_n necessary_a because_o they_o hold_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o penitential_a canon_n never_o extend_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o account_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v confess_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v express_o they_o must_v confess_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la peccata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la etiam_fw-la occulta_fw-la and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o 7._o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o they_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o notion_n of_o mortal_a sin_n we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o mortal_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o all_o voluntary_a act_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o venial_a sin_n may_v become_v mortal_a by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o the_o casuist_n set_v down_o at_o large_a now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v express_o oblige_v man_n not_o only_o to_o relate_v the_o act_n themselves_o but_o all_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n of_o sin._n and_o this_o be_v a_o rack_a the_o conscience_n of_o man_n far_o beyond_o whatever_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o petavius_n confess_v that_o many_o sin_n now_o account_v mortal_a 238._o have_v no_o penance_n appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v see_v it_o in_o gregory_n nyssen'_n canonical_a epistle_n where_o he_o own_v that_o several_a of_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v from_o 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v no_o canonical_a penance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o show_v a_o mighty_a difference_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o most_o plausible_a place_n in_o antiquity_n bring_v for_o all_o mortal_a sin_n be_v that_o of_o s._n cyprian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o 23._o confess_v their_o very_a thought_n though_o they_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o actual_a sin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o such_o but_o be_v it_o for_o sin_n of_o thought_n against_o the_o ten_o command_n no_o but_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v a_o renounce_n christianity_n and_o s_o cyprian_n elsewhere_o call_v summum_fw-la delictum_fw-la and_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n viz._n consent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o yet_o saint_n 10._o cyprian_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v those_o who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o due_a penance_n for_o it_o but_o they_o obtain_v ticket_n from_o the_o confessor_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n without_o undergo_a the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o discipline_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o church_n overrun_v with_o apostate_n this_o make_v s._n cyprian_n plead_v hard_o against_o such_o practice_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n of_o some_o who_o because_o they_o have_v entertain_v such_o thought_n of_o do_v as_o other_o do_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n they_o offer_v to_o unburthen_v their_o conscience_n before_o they_o and_o desire_a remedy_n for_o small_a wound_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o fault_n who_o wound_n be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o reason_n where_o the_o thought_n and_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o that_o say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o deny_v christ_n and_o sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o even_o s._n cyprian_n call_v minora_fw-la delicta_fw-la be_v against_o man_n 12._o immediate_o and_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n in_o he_o that_o ever_o the_o thought_n of_o those_o sin_n be_v discover_v or_o that_o person_n be_v under_o any_o obligation_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o 2._o private_a offender_n be_v sometime_o advise_v in_o those_o first_o age_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n of_o which_o we_o see_v a_o instance_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n in_o one_o case_n in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n and_o tertullian_n compare_v such_o person_n who_o avoid_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v such_o secret_a ulcer_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o perish_v than_o to_o discover_v they_o now_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o advise_v to_o confession_n and_o public_a penitential_a act_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o secret_a wound_n of_o their_o conscience_n heal_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o origen_n do_v advise_v to_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o wise_a spiritual_a physician_n and_o to_o make_v know_v his_o inward_a 17._o distemper_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o direction_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o cure._n now_o this_o we_o never_o oppose_v but_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v forgive_v and_o origen_n never_o once_o suppose_v this_o for_o he_o mention_n several_a other_o way_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n by_o martyrdom_n by_o alm_n by_o forgive_a and_o convert_v other_o by_o great_a love_n to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o this_o of_o a_o laborious_a penance_n and_o confession_n either_o the_o former_a way_n be_v sufficient_a without_o this_o or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o mention_v so_o many_o way_n when_o this_o one_o be_v sufficient_a without_o they_o and_o all_o those_o be_v insufficient_a without_o this_o for_o boileau_n confess_v that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n according_a to_o they_o can_v be_v remit_v 8._o where_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o but_o origen_n show_v the_o different_a way_n of_o
society_n with_o j._n w._n and_o he_o frank_o own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o article_n send_v to_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n several_a time_n own_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n as_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quacunque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la transferantur_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la biblia_fw-la &_o edantur_fw-la vetat_fw-la idem_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la ea_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la permitti_fw-la the_o same_o ledesma_n go_v far_o and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o decree_n sess._n 23._o c._n 8._o where_o it_o forbid_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_a if_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v translate_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n think_v the_o case_n so_o alike_o that_o a_o prohibition_n 6._o of_o one_o amount_n to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o too_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v he_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o index_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n be_v as_o be_v say_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o 18._o session_n as_o the_o council_n itself_o own_v in_o the_o last_o session_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o be_v then_o form_v but_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n 15._o and_o variety_n of_o the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o index_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o authority_n as_o likewise_o the_o catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o roman_a catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n pius_fw-la iu._n in_o his_o bull_n when_o he_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o index_n a._n d._n 1564._o own_v that_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o father_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o be_v remit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o strict_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la after_o he_o clement_n viii_o in_o his_o sunt_fw-la instruction_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n own_v they_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o he_o declare_v against_o they_o for_o by_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n the_o ordinary_a and_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o consessor_fw-la may_v permit_v person_n to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n so_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o catholic_n author_n and_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o some_o that_o the_o new_a print_n the_o rule_n may_v be_v give_v new_a authority_n to_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la therefore_o the_o pope_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o use_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o inquisition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n these_o word_n bidlia_fw-la vulgari_fw-la quocunque_fw-la idiomate_fw-la conscripta_fw-la i._n e._n all_o bibles_n in_o vulgar_a language_n be_v prohibit_v therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o give_a licence_n to_o person_n since_o the_o declaration_n of_o clemens_n viii_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n which_o person_n of_o that_o communion_n owe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v unless_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o clemens_n viii_o and_o some_o latter_a explication_n of_o the_o four_o rule_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o alexander_z vii_o who_o publish_v the_o index_n again_o after_o clement_n viii_o own_v that_o the_o first_o index_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prodierat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o his_o bull_n a._n d._n 1664._o he_o not_o only_o prefix_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o instruction_n of_o clement_n viii_o and_o confirm_v all_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o enjoin_v the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o order_n contain_v therein_o inviolable_o under_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n iu._n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o faculty_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v do_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v we_o tell_v of_o some_o modern_a translation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o no_o ordinary_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n solemn_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v any_o of_o that_o communion_n with_o good_a conscience_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v translation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o who_o have_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n i_o do_v not_o sin_v any_o such_o approbation_n give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o france_n such_o translation_n have_v be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n there_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n a._n d._n 1661._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o orthodox_n lector_fw-la person_n that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o vulgar_a language_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o translation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v but_o approve_v among_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o entire_a treatise_n there_o collect_v against_o they_o of_o card._n hosius_n lizetius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la roterus_fw-la ledesma_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fragment_n and_o testimony_n of_o several_a other_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o sorbon_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o erasmus_n dec._n 17._o 1527._o the_o sorbon_n declare_v vulgar_a translation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o like_a declaration_n have_v be_v make_v before_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o that_o all_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n or_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o tolerate_v a._n d._n 1607._o the_o faculty_n again_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v any_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o j._n w._n instance_n p._n 26._o in_o some_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v as_o a_o french_a translation_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n but_o in_o the_o french_a collection_n before_o mention_v i_o find_v that_o a._n d._n 1620._o dec._n 1._o a_o debate_n arise_v in_o the_o faculty_n at_o louvain_n about_o it_o and_o the_o faculty_n declare_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o it_o another_o be_v of_o rene_n benoit_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v and_o gregory_n xiii_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n nou._n 3._o a._n d._n 1575._o rejicimus_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v express_o forbid_v this_o translation_n and_o reject_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o j._n w._n refer_v i_o to_o one_o of_o we_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n but_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n