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authority_n apostle_n church_n rome_n 3,116 5 6.8909 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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divine_a institution_n but_o in_o this_o our_o church_n christian_a prince_n have_v further_o allow_v the_o clergy_n authority_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n on_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o other_o despiser_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o many_o sage_a and_o grave_a divine_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n endow_v with_o the_o public_a power_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n concern_v this_o jurisdiction_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v grant_v to_o churchman_n which_o that_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v these_o follow_a reason_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v 1_o that_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o promote_a justice_n and_o bridle_a vice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a make_v use_v only_o of_o spiritual_a mean_n 6_o whereas_o the_o weapon_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v coactive_a and_o external_a 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cook_n show_v very_o full_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n that_o reform_v our_o religion_n make_v the_o 39_o article_n both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a catechism_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n the_o homily_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o religion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n dr._n burgess_n have_v write_v a_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n assert_v by_o bishop_n hall_n and_o archbishop_n williams_n of_o york_n and_o this_o author_n have_v write_v against_o his_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o doctor_n make_v a_o further_a reply_n wherein_o he_o say_v pag._n 5._o that_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o in_o the_o *_o wetten-gem_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v of_o law_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v in_o parliament_n the_o examiner_n must_v provide_v he_o another_o advocate_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v clear_o by_o that_o be_v here_o allege_a out_o of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o vote_v and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o contend_v no_o far_o about_o it_o there_o be_v one_o reason_n further_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o parliament_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o language_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n which_o they_o get_v by_o travail_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ina_n and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o for_o the_o education_n of_o learned_a scholar_n send_v
confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la armorum_fw-la defen●ionibus_fw-la the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v rely_v more_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o help_n then_o upon_o any_o arm_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v though_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v very_o urgent_a burdensome_a and_o desperate_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o piety_n mercy_n or_o favour_n now_o show_v to_o the_o church_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o their_o estate_n land_n and_o revenue_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v on_o sequester_v sell_v and_o dispose_v to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n and_o payment_n of_o soldier_n goth_n and_o vandal_n scot_n and_o red●hanks_n as_o errand_n philistine_n as_o ever_n come_v out_o of_o gath_n and_o askelon_n and_o all_o particular_a minister_n of_o every_o parish_n though_o they_o lose_v not_o all_o their_o tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v tax_v in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o any_o lay_v man_n and_o many_o shire_n petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v also_o in_o the_o rump-parliament_n to_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n of_o both_o university_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a and_o outrageous_a hanc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la te●uit_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n rufus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o inforce_v this_o payment_n on_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o clergy_n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la statutum_fw-la neque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la habuit_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la unaqu●que_fw-la hyda_o quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la quorum_fw-la dum_fw-la fierek_n collectio_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la reposcens_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la pr●fecit_fw-la thus_o the_o religious_a and_o learned_a spelman_n be_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o that_o this_o age_n have_v afford_v glossar_n pag._n 200._o on_o the_o word_n dangeldum_fw-la dr._n burgess_n the_o examiner_n may_v have_v observe_v what_o cambden_n and_o spelman_n have_v write_v of_o the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o baron_n both_o author_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o talk_v so_o poor_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o bishop_n to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o add_v much_o to_o endear_v they_o but_o impose_v many_o burden_n upon_o they_o he_o restrain_v they_o in_o many_o thing_n use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o procure_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n agelrieus_fw-la bishop_n of_o east-angle_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v deprive_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n that_o stranger_n may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n as_o sir_n john_n hayward_n show_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o three_o norman_a king_n pag._n 87._o before_o time_n they_o have_v part_n in_o fine_n and_o mulct_n and_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n de_fw-fr monolariis_fw-la pag._n 399._o and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o these_o be_v soon_o after_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o principal_a prerogative_n and_o till_o the_o council_n council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o hen._n 2._o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n enjoy_v many_o more_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v abate_v oftentimes_o and_o much_o diminish_v about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n when_o thomas_n becket_n oppose_v the_o king_n which_o the_o learned_a glossary_n show_v pag._n 82._o episcopi_fw-la autem_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la videantur_fw-la propter_fw-la nominis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la vassallagium_fw-la pendebant_fw-la aut_fw-la seculare_fw-la servitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la jugum_fw-la injecit_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la senior_fw-la anno_fw-la 1070_o ut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tradit_fw-la matth_n paris_n auxit_fw-la magnopere_fw-la willielmus_fw-la junior_a ut_fw-la in_o historiola_n ducum_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o in_o lib._n edwardi_fw-la confess_v c._n 11._o sed_fw-la post_fw-la varias_fw-la colluctationes_fw-la aeterno_fw-la robore_fw-la domum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n clarendoniae_n habito_fw-la praesidente_fw-la eidem_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mandato_fw-la sacellano_fw-la svo_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr oxonia_n praesentibusque_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la hunc_fw-la tenorem_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o vniversae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la so_o that_o the_o bishop_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o other_o lord_n have_v yet_o since_o the_o conquest_n they_o may_v be_v account_v also_o among_o the_o feudal_n baron_n qui_fw-la nomen_fw-la dignitatemque_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la transferri_fw-la autem_fw-la olim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la videatur_fw-la dignitas_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la fundo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sort●untur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investi●ra_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la stamfordus_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap_n 62._o ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n ejus_fw-la in_o respect_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr possession_n s._n l'_fw-mi ancient_a barones_n annexee_n a_o leur_fw-fr dignite_v whereas_o therefore_o dr._n burgess_n say_v pag._n 45._o albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la b●roniam_fw-la yet_o this_o happy_o may_v be_v mean_v rather_o of_o the_o honour_n affix_v to_o their_o place_n which_o work_v it_o up_o into_o a_o dignity_n then_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o they_o this_o be_v but_o fustian_a nonsense_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o like_o feudal_n baron_n svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n i_o take_v it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n both_o former_o and_o of_o late_a be_v possess_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n honour_n and_o signory_n without_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n become_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n peaceable_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o cambden_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o hen._n 6._o 309._o out_o of_o which_o cambden_n copy_v out_o what_o he_o say_v further_n dr._n burgess_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o legislative_a power_n as_o the_o temporal_a baron_n because_o these_o be_v for_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o successor_n only_o this_o objection_n be_v frivolous_a because_o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v as_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a wherein_o stand_v the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n as_o any_o temporal_a lord_n ●an_v be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o because_o temporal_a lord_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o great_a want_n and_o poverty_n sell_v sometime_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o become_v very_o obnoxious_a and_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v poor_a have_v be_v degrade_v of_o their_o title_n and_o honour_n whereof_o lord_n cook_n give_v a_o instance_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 355._o how_o nevil_n both_o father_n and_o son_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v degrade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 17._o edw._n 4._o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o great_a extortion_n imbrolery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o all_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a