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A30419 A sermon preached on the fast-day, Decemb. 22, 1680 at St. Margarets Westminster before the Honourable House of Commons / by Gilbert Burnet. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1681 (1681) Wing B5874; ESTC R19858 25,524 46

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Power the Infallibility of a General Council the praying to Saints the redeeming souls out of Purgatory Indulgences Pilgrimages with a thousand other additions by whi●h they have vitiated the purity of that holy Doctrine which the Apostles delivered to the world This is the foundation of our whole Religion that we believe all that the Apostles delivered to the Churches and no more so we stand to this appeal in my Text Remember therefore that thou hast received and heard It were easie to instance it in many particulars and to shew you how at first ignorance and superstition let in some Customs and perhaps those who introduced them at first being innocent but weak men meant well in it so to draw the Heathens off from their Idolatry they directed them to call on Saints instead of the gods they had formerly worshipped and to perswade people to receive the Sacrament with great devotion they strained their eloquence and invention to recommend the value of it in high figures Many more might be named but these may suffice afterwards when the Roman Empire was over-run by the incursions of the Barbarous Nations and Civility Religion and Learning were almost driven out of the world then some crafty and aspiring Priests came to graft upon the Customs of the former times new Opinions and still to add new Rites till in the end they swelled up to what they are now at in the Roman Church When these Opinions were first broached Visions and Dreams were given out to support them and if these lesser frauds did not prevail pretended Miracles were not wanting to give them credit till they were received and being once received they were enrolled among the Traditions of the Church and so were no more to be contested or denied if any presumed to do it it was at his peril These Miracles were coined so as to fit not only the Doctrine it self but the way of explaining it and as new ways of explaining were fallen upon new Miracles suitable to these new expositions were at hand When the Doctrine of the Corporal presence was first received in the 9th Century it was believed that the whole Loaf was an entire body of Christ so that he was sliced in pieces and eat up in gobbets and so they continued to understand it near 300 years Then the Miracles to prove it were adjusted to that conceit it was given out that it did sometimes bleed and pieces of it were said to be converted to pieces of slesh but after that the School Divinity came to be in request this way was not found so defensible nor so decent and then it was said Christ was in every Crumb of the Host so that upon the breaking it an entire Christ flew off from the rest which yet remained still as entire as it was notwithstanding that diminution and then as they blessed Wasers instead of a Loaf so the former Miracles were not so much talked of though some ignorant Priests that did not consider that these were contrary to the Doctrine of their Church did in some places continue to act the former cheats but new ones were more generally invented and Christ was said to appear all in rayes over or upon the Host so well practised were they in the arts of jugling as to make their tricks always agree with their Hypothesis In opposition to all these false Doctrines and lying wonders the Reformed have from the first beginning of the Reformation set up the whole strength of their cause upon this single Plea of receiving nothing as a part of their faith but what could be found in the Writings of the Apostles that so all agreeing on a common Umpire their differences might be more easily composed The Church of Rome knows well what the issue must be if this is granted and so have put the strength of their whole cause upon the authority of the Church that is themselves and the certainty of Oral Tradition handed down by such men as themselves are Whether the one or the other seems to be the more ingenuous Principle the more certain method of Trial and the less liable to deceit I leave it to the Consciences of all wise and good men But as we ought to remember what we have thus received and heard so the end of this is not barely for speculation to inform us about some notions or to furnish us with arguments and discourse these things are only necessary for a further end that our minds being well informed and our belief rightly directed we may govern our lives according to what the holy Apostles have left to us It is because their works were not perfect that they are here charged therefore to remember the doctrine that they had received What shall our knowledge our Orthodoxie and soundness of opinion avail us if we do not reduce it to practise unless it be to heighten our condemnation and to intitle us to more stripes and severer judgements Here we will find our duties set before us and from thence we will both know what our sins have been and how to turn from them Oh that there were such a heart in us But as we ought to remember and improve the Doctrine delivered to the Church by the Apostles so we ought to keep it carefully 3. And this is the third particular I am to speak to All who have received this Doctrine ought to preserve it and to conveigh down that sacred trust committed to them to the succeeding generations This is to Hold-fast what we have received and heard The meaning of this considering the circumstances the Church of Sardis was in is either that they should preserve it pure and keep it as it was delivered to them or that if persecutions should arise for the Faith they should not depart from it for the love of this present world or make shipwrack of it but should hold fast the profession of their Faith without wavering There were many Tares sown then in the field of the Church many of the followers of Simon Magus were corrupting the Christian Religion it was necessary on that account to look carefully to that sacred Depositum that was put in their hands There was also a black Cloud gathering a persecution was coming on the Church One storm had passed that had been raised by Nero and they were now in another set on by Domitian therefore it was necessary to put them on their guard and to charge them to keep or Hold fast the Doctrine delivered to them This was all that they could be obliged to but in our circumstances there is somewhat else imported in this Holding fast that we ought not only to keep our Religion pure and to be ready to suffer for it if we are called to it but since we enjoy the protection and security of law and lawful authority we ought to hold that fast and deliver it down to our posterity as we have received it from our Fathers We are to keep it pure from the