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authority_n apostle_n church_n reason_n 2,658 5 5.0047 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50109 The spiritual house in its foundation, materials, officers, and discipline describ'd the nomothetical & coercive power of the King in ecclesiastical affairs asserted the episcopal office and dignity, together with the liturgy of the Church of England vindicated in some sermons preached at St. Clement Danes and St. Gregories neer St. Pauls, London / by Geo. Masterson. Masterson, Geo. (George) 1661 (1661) Wing M1073; ESTC R30518 52,267 136

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forbid_v any_o thing_n by_o they_o thus_o st._n peter_n require_v christian_n to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n unto_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a power_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o the_o governor_n send_v by_o the_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n i_o take_v the_o word_n bishop_n not_o in_o the_o common_a and_o general_a notion_n as_o every_o pastor_n or_o presbyter_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oversee_v the_o particular_a flock_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n thus_o the_o municipal_a aedile_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v style_v bishop_n and_o cicero_n campanae_fw-la orae_fw-la episcopum_fw-la se_fw-la dicit_fw-la constitutum_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o the_o campanian_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sense_n for_o person_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o even_o of_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o a_o distinct_a function_n and_o dignity_n from_o presbyter_n as_o the_o father_n and_o counsel_n general_o understand_v the_o word_n bishop_n now_o concern_v these_o i_o affirm_v first_o episcopacy_n that_o be_v the_o prelacy_n or_o pre-eminence_n of_o one_o pastor_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o i_o evince_v this_o that_o say_v of_o christ_n he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v on_o our_o part_n mark_n 9.40_o will_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o this_o order_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v if_o he_o presume_v to_o condemn_v the_o 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omnis_fw-la ordo_fw-la inveheretur_fw-la confusio_fw-la as_o he_o for_o so_o all_o order_n will_v be_v abolish_v and_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o 4._o the_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o forementioned_a text_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o all_o pre-eminence_n or_o primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o admonish_v the_o apostle_n and_o ensue_v pastor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o their_o high_a and_o honourable_a call_v have_v the_o ministry_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n annex_v to_o it_o now_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n that_o even_o king_n themselves_o serve_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o their_o high_a call_v so_o king_n antigonus_n to_o his_o son_n a_o ignoras_fw-la fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi nostrum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nobilem_fw-la esse_fw-la servitutem_fw-la be_v thou_o ignorant_a o_o my_o son_n that_o our_o empire_n be_v 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the_o church_n catholic_n that_o be_v the_o
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this_o error_n of_o his_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o one_o write_v to_o st._n jerom_n nihil_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o presbyterum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n he_o reprove_v he_o sharp_o in_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o return_v hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la imperite_fw-la this_o be_v not_o say_v for_o want_v of_o ignorance_n in_o portu_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la naufragium_fw-la you_o make_v shipwreck_n as_o they_o say_v proverbial_o in_o the_o haven_n three_o the_o episcopacy_n under_o our_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o venerable_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a evidence_n than_o the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n socrates_n and_o theodoret_n who_o begin_v from_o the_o age_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n live_v now_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v his_o assent_n to_o such_o grave_a authority_n so_o unanimous_o conspire_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o singular_a irreverence_n and_o pertinacy_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o which_o all_o the_o roman_a history_n affirm_v that_o the_o consulship_n of_o rome_n begin_v from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n will_v you_o hear_v st._n jerom_n alexandria_n a_o marco_n evangelista_n presbyteri_fw-la unum_fw-la semper_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_fw-la celsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la ep._n 85._o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n ever_o since_o st._n mark_n the_o evangelist_n have_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o exalt_v he_o to_o a_o high_a place_n style_v he_o bishop_n st._n mark_v die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o nero_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 62._o who_o successor_n st._n john_n the_o apostle_n yet_o live_v be_v amianus_n to_o he_o succeed_v abilius_n to_o abilius_n cerdo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o st._n peter_n departure_n linus_n anacletus_fw-la and_o clement_n or_o as_o some_o st._n peter_n yet_o live_v sit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o rome_n as_o evodius_n and_o ignatius_n do_v at_o antioch_n a_o record_n of_o such_o antiquity_n confirm_v by_o ignatius_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n can_v be_v reject_v by_o any_o save_o such_o only_a who_o have_v no_o faith_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o themselves_o see_v not_o who_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o philip_n of_o spain_n or_o lewis_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n as_o that_o the_o person_n before_o mention_v be_v bishop_n of_o their_o respective_a see_v four_o the_o episcopacy_n we_o intend_v be_v approve_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o as_o bucer_n express_v it_o visum_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la utinter_n presbyteros_fw-la unus_fw-la cur_n be_fw-mi singularem_fw-la gereret_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o one_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v the_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n where_o we_o find_v christ_n from_o heaven_n command_v st._n john_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o title_n of_o angel_n may_v i_o acknowledge_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o general_a signification_n to_o every_o particular_a pastor_n or_o presbyter_n but_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_a christ_n intend_v one_o in_o each_o church_n only_o who_o he_o style_v the_o angel_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o church_n so_o large_a of_o such_o vast_a extent_n as_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v have_v but_o one_o pastor_n or_o presbyter_n in_o each_o of_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o evident_a concern_v ephesus_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st_n paul_n there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n ordain_v or_o constitute_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n act_n 20.17_o and_o from_o miletus_n he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o verse_n 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o we_o may_v as_o rational_o conclude_v concern_v the_o rest_n that_o there_o be_v many_o pastor_n in_o each_o church_n why_o then_o shall_v christ_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o one_o the_o angel_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o among_o they_o of_o a_o superior_a function_n and_o more_o eminent_a dignity_n sub_fw-la angeli_fw-la nomine_fw-la say_v st._n augustine_n epist_n 162._o laudatur_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o commend_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o church_n angelos_n ecclesiis_fw-la praesidentes_fw-la dixit_fw-la hierom_n by_o angel_n he_o understand_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o smyrna_n polycarpus_n be_v without_o controversy_n bishop_n of_o it_o ordain_v by_o st._n john_n as_o bullinger_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o irenaeus_n say_v of_o he_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o polycarpus_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n eruditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n polycarp_n be_v not_o only_o instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o conversant_a with_o divers_a of_o those_o person_n who_o see_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o in_o asia_n he_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n who_o i_o see_v say_v the_o father_n while_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o whole_o wave_v many_o other_o evidence_n and_o descend_v to_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n marlorat_n in_o locum_fw-la st._n john_n say_v he_o mention_n first_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n nec_fw-la populum_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la sed_fw-la principem_fw-la cleri_fw-la utique_fw-la episcopum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n and_o because_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n beza_n and_o doctor_n reinolds_n may_v possible_o go_v further_a with_o those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a friendship_n for_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n let_v we_o in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n hear_v they_o to_o the_o angel_n say_v beza_n id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quem_fw-la nimirum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la inprimis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la admoneri_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la caeteros_fw-la collegas_fw-la totamque_fw-la adeo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o precedent_n who_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v admonish_v and_o by_o he_o his_o colleague_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a church_n reinolds_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o hart_n c._n 8._o sect._n 3_o say_v though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n many_o presbyter_n and_o pastor_n to_o administer_v to_o that_o church_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o ever_o those_o many_o who_o our_o saviour_n style_v the_o
it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n deut._n 17.18_o 19_o and_o psal_n 2.10_o 11._o be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o oye_a king_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v with_o tremble_a if_o you_o will_v admit_v st._n augustine_n to_o comment_v upon_o this_o text_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o king_n as_o king_n serve_v god_n simo_n in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la bona_fw-la jubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la contra_fw-la crescon_n l._n 3._o c._n 51._o when_o they_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v good_a and_o prohibit_v evil_a action_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o and_o express_o quomodo_fw-la ergo_fw-la reges_fw-la domino_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_o timore_fw-la nisi_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la jussa_fw-la domini_fw-la fiunt_fw-la religiosa_fw-la severitate_fw-la prohibendo_fw-la atque_fw-la pleciendo_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n how_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n but_o by_o a_o severe_a prohibition_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n aliter_fw-la enim_fw-la seruit_fw-la qua_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la aliter_fw-la qua_fw-la rexe_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o serve_v the_o lord_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n from_o that_o in_o which_o he_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o man._n he_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o man_n by_o live_v faithful_o as_o a_o king_n by_o enact_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n so_o king_n hezekias_n serve_v the_o lord_n by_o destroy_v the_o idol-temple_n and_o grove_n so_o josias_n serve_v he_o likewise_o so_o the_o king_n of_o nineveh_n serve_v he_o in_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v universal_o observe_v for_o appease_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n when_o they_o do_v that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v king_n they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o herein_o be_v that_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o his_o church_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o nurse_n father_n and_o their_o queen_n her_o nurse_n mother_n make_v good_a isa_n 49.23_o 2_o that_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n appear_v further_a because_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13.4_o as_o the_o good_a in_o the_o former_a argument_n so_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o be_v indefinite_o express_v and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o universal_a it_o must_v comprehend_v all_o evil_a even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a thing_n thus_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n solomon_n tell_v we_o a_o king_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n prov._n 20.8_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n engage_v themselves_o to_o joshua_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n according_a as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o josh_n 1.17_o thus_o the_o father_n argue_v from_o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n if_o every_o soul_n then_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophil_n though_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o a_o apostle_n and_o so_o st._n chrysost_o though_o a_o evangelist_n though_o a_o apostle_n though_o a_o prophet_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o bernard_n tread_v in_o their_o step_n si_fw-la omnis_fw-la &_o vestra_fw-la quis_fw-la vos_fw-la excipit_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la archiepisc_n if_o every_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n then_o you_o for_o who_o have_v except_v you_o from_o the_o universal_a every_o soul_n neither_o will_v reason_n admit_v that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v exempt_v for_o he_o who_o will_v be_v exempt_v will_v either_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o humane_a power_n at_o all_o or_o to_o some_o other_o power_n beside_o the_o supreme_a he_o who_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o do_v thereby_o unavoidable_o introduce_v a_o manifest_a confusion_n of_o which_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o he_o who_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o other_o power_n beside_o the_o supreme_a do_v as_o necessary_o introduce_v two_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unnatural_a and_o inconsistent_a ea_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la summi_fw-la conditio_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la adaequet_fw-la nedum_fw-la superet_fw-la tertul._n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o it_o can_v admit_v a_o superior_a or_o equal_a by_o this_o argument_n the_o primitive_a father_n overthrow_v the_o gentile_n polytheisme_n because_o that_o which_o be_v high_a can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v one_o will_v which_o command_v the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o every_o member_n so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o which_o must_v command_v which_o will_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o effect_n of_o empire_n or_o government_n which_o be_v obligation_n to_o duty_n and_o compulsion_n to_o perform_v if_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o superior_a power_n than_o one_o their_o command_n may_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o the_o subject_n lest_o without_o a_o possibility_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o the_o one_o without_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v divers_a namely_o civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o chief_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v also_o into_o sundry_a person_n it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v command_v by_o one_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n by_o another_o to_o the_o camp_n by_o a_o three_o to_o church_n and_o so_o put_v under_o a_o impossibility_n of_o obey_v either_o whence_o all_o nation_n have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n reject_v plurality_n in_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n &_o omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatiens_fw-la consortis_fw-la the_o throne_n can_v no_o more_o brook_v a_o rival_n then_o the_o marriage_n bed_n this_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v put_v beyond_o dispute_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n mat_n 6.24_o 3_o not_o to_o multiply_v argument_n in_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a have_v not_o that_o factious_a proud_a spirit_n which_o possess_v donatus_n enter_v into_o some_o man_n occasion_v they_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v in_o optatus_n l._n 3._o quid_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la what_o have_v the_o king_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n the_o three_o and_o last_v argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o only_a christian_n but_o heathen_a bear_v witness_n to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o humane_a intellectual_a nature_n aristotle_n polit._n 7.8_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o care_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n the_o twelve_o table_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n contain_v in_o they_o many_o thing_n concern_v religion_n jus_fw-la triplex_fw-la tabulae_fw-la quod_fw-la ter_z sanxere_fw-la quadratae_fw-la sacrum_n privatum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la common_a quod_fw-la usquam_fw-la est_fw-la anson_n you_o have_v in_o these_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o heathen_n judgement_n concern_v this_o and_o one_o need_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o sea_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v salt_n or_o not_o for_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a christian_n that_o of_o socrates_n the_o historian_n may_v stand_v for_o many_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la imperatores_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la christiani_n res_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dependisse_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o they_o become_v christian_n which_o optatus_n confirm_v when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la enim_fw-la respublica_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la i._n e._n in_o romano_n imperio_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n in_o a_o ancient_a