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authority_n apostle_n church_n prove_v 3,145 5 6.1841 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69536 The judgment of non-conformists about the difference between grace and morality Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1676 (1676) Wing B1292_VARIANT; ESTC R16284 66,799 124

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of_o we_o hold_v that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n over_o appoint_v any_o elder_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n government_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o only_o ordain_v minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v both_o the_o sacrament_n however_o we_o know_v that_o when_o many_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o one_o congregation_n one_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a speaker_n usual_o the_o bishop_n be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d nt_v too_o preach_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n especial_o in_o private_a care_n of_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o we_o that_o think_v otherwise_o that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n make_v such_o a_o church_n office_n as_o rule_v elder_n not-ordained_n or_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o preach_v or_o administer_a sacrament_n do_v not_o hold_v such_o essential_a to_o the_o church_n nor_o refuse_v to_o live_v in_o love_n and_o peace_n 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assembly_n he_o choose_v a_o less_o convenient_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n he_o place_v the_o pulpit_n in_o a_o les_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d convenient_a place_n he_o appoint_v a_o tolerable_a but_o not_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o metre_n of_o the_o psalm_n or_o tune_n to_o be_v use_v he_o appoint_v a_o bible_n of_o a_o worse_a print_n and_o suppose_v he_o authorize_v to_o choose_v the_o preacher_n he_o appoint_v not_o the_o best_a or_o fit_a preacher_n which_o may_v be_v have_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o present_a pastor_n or_o any_o other_o we_o now_o dispute_v not_o that_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o choose_v chapter_n and_o text_n and_o word_n the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n if_o he_o choose_v a_o less_o convenient_a chapter_n text_n or_o subject_a and_o less_o convenient_a method_n and_o word_n in_o preach_v and_o prayer_n all_o this_o be_v his_o infirmity_n and_o fault_n but_o yet_o the_o people_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o thing_n so_o command_v not_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v it_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la ma●●_n as_o ill_o choose_v and_o inconvenient_a but_o though_o it_o be_v such_o not_o qua_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1._o a_o inconvenient_a ill-chosen_a place_n time_n text_n translation_n metre_n tune_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mean_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o worship_n which_o without_o that_o will_v not_o be_v have_v and_o that_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v a_o duty_n therefore_o so_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o join_v with_o that_o translation_n metre_n tune_n subject_a place_n time_n which_o the_o minister_n use_v or_o choose_v they_o can_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o worship_n be_v there_o no_o interposition_n of_o authority_n but_o man_n consent_n if_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o less_o convenient_a mean_n time_n place_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o small_a part_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a they_o can_v concur_v but_o in_o some_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o mistake_a part_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o other_o when_o unity_n be_v necessary_a for_o that_o unity_n sake_n the_o rest_n must_v yield_v to_o they_o 2._o the_o less_o convenient_a way_n may_v accidental_o become_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o public_a advantage_n and_o they_o that_o refuse_v that_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v better_a worship_n god_n e._n g._n at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n place_n etc._n etc._n than_o not_o at_o all_o 3._o the_o general_a obligation_n to_o obey_v our_o governor_n be_v not_o nullify_v by_o every_o mistake_n in_o the_o law_n or_o determination_n for_o all_o mankind_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o government_n by_o man_n be_v imperfect_a if_o we_o shall_v forbear_v pray_v till_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o all_o sin_n we_o shall_v never_o pray_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v forbear_v obey_v till_o ruler_n command_v be_v perfect_a or_o blameless_a we_o shall_v never_o obey_v there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o every_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n every_o version_n of_o the_o psalm_n every_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n that_o we_o hear_v or_o make_v and_o in_o every_o book_n that_o we_o write_v and_o read_v if_o no_o parent_n teacher_n master_n prince_z oblige_v we_o but_o only_o by_o such_o law_n and_o mandate_n as_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d ault_n all_o government_n and_o obedience_n be_v null_a or_o at_o a_o end_n obj._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a answ_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v evil_a in_o the_o commander_n and_o good_a in_o the_o obeyer_n not_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v good_a to_o one_o and_o ill_o to_o the_o other_o though_o in_o other_o instance_n that_o often_o fall_v out_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o command_v a_o inconnveient_a time_n place_n translation_n tune_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o action_n and_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n be_v another_o 2._o we_o obey_v it_o not_o as_o evil_a but_o as_o good_a the_o inconvenient_a time_n place_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a as_o inconvenient_a but_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o order_n and_o concord_n and_o so_o we_o use_v it_o and_o the_o general_n nature_n of_o obedience_n be_v good_a and_o if_o we_o must_v do_v no_o good_a which_o we_o can_v do_v without_o some_o adherent_a evil_n we_o must_v never_o pray_v prithee_o eat_v drink_v or_o trade_n more_o pr._n 5._o if_o a_o ruler_n go_v beyond_o and_o so_o without_o his_o authority_n yet_o in_o several_a case_n we_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v as_o such_o for_o instance_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o at_o least_o indifferent_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n depend_v on_o our_o material_a obey_v he_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n and_o pastor_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o thing_n that_o will_v dishonour_v they_o or_o that_o will_v encourage_v other_o in_o disobedience_n or_o disorder_v the_o society_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o pastor_n duty_n and_o not_o the_o king_n toword_n our_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o choose_v translation_n chapter_n metres_n tunes_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v it_o though_o beyond_o his_o call_v that_o be_v if_o he_o appoint_v we_o what_o chapter_n to_o read_v every_o day_n in_o public_a and_o command_v some_o prayer_n to_o be_v read_v and_o some_o homily_n or_o print_v sermon_n to_o be_v sometime_o read_v which_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o not_o destroy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o if_o by_o he_o or_o the_o people_n it_o be_v take_v for_o contempt_n and_o a_o dishonour_v he_o to_o disobey_v he_o the_o general_n command_v of_o honour_v the_o king_n will_v here_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o command_a action_n and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v formal_a obedience_n or_o only_o material_a we_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v but_o material_a and_o not_o formal_a obedience_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la proper_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o command_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n to_o that_o thing_n but_o 2._o it_o partake_v of_o formal_a obedience_n as_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o ruler_n and_o because_o it_o be_v his_o command_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v we_o though_o not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o mistake_a action_n pr._n 6._o if_o a_o rightful_a ruler_n shall_v go_v quite_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o that_o his_o command_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bind_v we_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o make_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n become_v unlawful_a mere_o because_o he_o do_v command_v it_o what_o ever_o any_o other_o accident_n may_v do_v prove_v 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o the_o inference_n it_o be_v command_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a 2._o though_o his_o act_n be_v culpable_a and_o without_o true_a power_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o usurper_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o disown_n and_o all_o true_a governor_n have_v their_o fault_n 3._o the_o thing_n may_v be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o duty_n on_o other_o accidental_a reason_n viz._n 1._o as_o a_o mean_n of_o concord_n 2._o of_o please_v other_o to_o their_o edification_n 3._o of_o honour_v superior_n 4._o of_o obtain_v liberty_n and_o avoid_v mischief_n and_o as_o such_o though_o not_o as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n 4._o else_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ill-minded_n ruler_n to_o make_v all_o indifferent_a lawful_a thing_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o unlawful_a to_o we_o by_o command_v they_o and_o so_o to_o deprive_v we_o crafty_o of_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o make_v we_o slave_n if_o ruler_n forbid_v they_o make_v not_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a sinful_a which_o many_o say_v much_o less_o their_o command_v they_o else_o they_o may_v command_v instead_o of_o forbid_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o person_n in_o the_o world_n of_o such_o weak_a understanding_n and_o unruly_a spirit_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a betray_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n antecedent_o indifferent_a when_o it_o be_v command_v they_o be_v we_o acquaint_v with_o such_o a_o one_o we_o may_v ask_v he_o 1._o at_o what_o age_n he_o will_v have_v mankind_n begin_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o principle_n infant_n can_v learn_v it_o if_o before_o they_o can_v feed_v themselves_o they_o shall_v refuse_v meat_n at_o the_o
have_v once_o overrun_v we_o they_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v follow_v they_o and_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o censure_v we_o as_o guilty_a of_o sinful_a compliance_n and_o conformity_n it_o great_o concern_v we_o therefore_o to_o keep_v some_o from_o such_o mistake_n to_o rectify_v other_o to_o vindicate_v ourselves_o and_o clear_v our_o conscience_n that_o we_o tell_v man_n what_o our_o nonconformity_n be_v not_o if_o we_o may_v not_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v i._o our_o nonconformity_n be_v not_o in_o hold_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o particular_a rule_n or_o determination_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o church-government_n and_o worship_n as_o time_n place_n utensil_n word_n method_n metres_n tunes_n division_n of_o the_o text_n into_o chapter_n and_o verse_n translation_n help_n by_o note_n write_a or_o print_v gesture_n habit_n etc._n etc._n but_o nature_n and_o scripture_n give_v we_o sufficient_a general_n rule_n or_o law_n for_o all_o such_o as_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o unity_n charity_n to_o edification_n decent_o and_o orderly_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v observe_v ii_o we_o hold_v that_o when_o 〈◊〉_d un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d etermined_a circumstance_n be_v lawful_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d authority_n yea_o be_v it_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o present_a conduct_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o assembly_n shall_v yield_v conformable_a obedience_n and_o avoid_v unnecessary_a singularity_n iii_o we_o hold_v that_o if_o those_o to_o who_o such_o determination_n belong_v shall_v mistake_v and_o not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o best_a and_o profitable_a manner_n yet_o ordinary_o it_o be_v the_o people_n duty_n to_o obey_v and_o hold_v communion_n with_o that_o church_n so_o be_v it_o that_o nothing_o sinful_a 〈◊〉_d e_z command_v they_o to_o do_v and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v not_o such_o as_o overthrow_v the_o worship_n or_o end_v itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o fullier_n open_v our_o sense_n in_o our_o judgement_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a iv._o we_o be_v against_o no_o bishop_n or_o church-government_n of_o god_n appointment_n we_o all_o be_v for_o a_o episcopus_fw-la gregis_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n and_o curate_n in_o a_o parish_n we_o be_v far_o from_o persuade_v they_o to_o deny_v such_o submission_n to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o as_o god_n himself_o allow_v be_v ignatius_n his_o episcopacy_n among_o we_o who_o tell_v we_o this_o as_o the_o note_n of_o the_o church_n unity_n that_o to_o every_o church_n there_o be_v one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n with_o his_o fellow_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n we_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o persuade_v any_o to_o separate_v from_o it_o yea_o be_v it_o cyprian_n measure_v of_o episcopacy_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o among_o we_o who_o have_v long_o profess_v themselves_o uncertain_a whether_o such_o a_o large_a episcopacy_n as_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o the_o church-power_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v be_v still_o continue_v because_o 1._o when_o christ_n have_v once_o settle_v a_o form_n or_o order_n of_o government_n a_o change_n must_v not_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o rash_o and_o without_o proof_n especial_o as_o make_v so_o sudden_o if_o the_o affirmer_n prove_v the_o settlement_n the_o denier_n must_v prove_v the_o change_n and_o revocation_n 2._o because_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28._o 20._o when_o he_o appoint_v they_o this_o universal_a or_o indefinite_a work_n 3._o because_o many_o other_o as_o well_o as_o apostle_n have_v large_a circuit_n than_o particular_a church_n for_o their_o work_n as_o silas_n silvanus_n apollo_n titus_n and_o many_o more_o and_o at_o their_o reformation_n the_o scots_a visitor_n seem_v such_o that_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o gravity_n may_v plant_v many_o church_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o many_o direct_v exhort_v and_o admonish_v the_o pastor_n or_o particular_a bishop_n not_o deprive_v those_o pastor_n and_o church_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o scripture_n some_o of_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v government_n by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o ordinary_a continue_a ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o apostle_n extraordinary_a work_n and_o office_n to_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o ambassador_n immediate_o send_v and_o endue_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n these_o we_o believe_v they_o have_v no_o successor_n in_o because_o they_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o those_o of_o we_o that_o can_v grant_v so_o much_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o of_o we_o as_o to_o a_o episcopacy_n which_o we_o think_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n can_v yet_o submit_v to_o much_o which_o we_o dare_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o as_o we_o take_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v all_o by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o distinguish_v or_o dignify_v who_o circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n do_v exercise_v any_o part_n of_o that_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o his_o commission_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n so_o if_o any_o usurp_v more_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o christ_n allow_v they_o we_o be_v not_o thereby_o disoblige_v from_o live_v peaceable_o in_o our_o place_n nor_o allow_v to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o use_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o re_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d orm_v it_o though_o we_o can_v make_v a_o vow_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o do_v any_o lawful_a thing_n to_o alter_v and_o amend_v it_o much_o less_o be_v it_o true_a which_o m_n 〈◊〉_d n_o of_o hard_a face_n have_v sometime_o say_v that_o we_o be_v against_o bishop_n because_o we_o can_v be_v bishop_n ourselves_o and_o they_o that_o tell_v man_n that_o every_o presbyter_n will_v be_v a_o parish_n pope_n do_v sure_o think_v they_o speak_v to_o man_n so_o silly_a as_o to_o be_v mock_v by_o a_o undiscerned_a contradiction_n a_o pope_n be_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o all_o be_v a_o parish_n all_o the_o world_n a_o diocesan_n be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n with_o we_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o church_n be_v a_o parish_n a_o multitude_n of_o such_o church_n if_o a_o man_n be_v against_o one_o schoolmaster_n only_o over_o a_o thousand_o school_n shall_v he_o be_v reproach_v because_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o teach_v one_o be_v a_o king_n in_o each_o kingdom_n as_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o papal_a monarch_n or_o a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o gain_n of_o soul_n that_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o parochial_a episcopacy_n we_o can_v easy_o bear_v it_o profess_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o far_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v than_o to_o govern._n v._o we_o judge_v not_o all_o officer_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la unlawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n as_o some_o circumstance_n be_v not_o particular_o determine_v in_o scripture_n but_o leave_v to_o man_n so_o be_v many_o of_o the_o officer_n that_o must_v execute_v they_o if_o the_o king_n appoint_v church-magistrate_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o order_n to_o call_v synod_n and_o take_v such_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o do_v any_o part_n of_o his_o work_n as_o be_v afore_o say_v we_o will_v obey_v they_o and_o so_o of_o churchwarden_n doorkeeper_n sexton_n and_o such_o other_o as_o some_o church_n of_o old_a make_v use_n of_o so_o be_v it_o they_o usurp_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n which_o christ_n have_v appropriate_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n vi_o we_o be_v not_o for_o layman_n claim_n or_o exercise_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whether_o they_o be_v lay-chancellor_n or_o magistrate_n or_o lay-officer_n or_o people_n but_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o key_n 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