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authority_n apostle_n church_n peter_n 5,721 5 7.6949 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59963 A hind let loose, or, An historical representation of the testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the interest of Christ with the true state thereof in all its periods : together with a vindication of the present testimonie, against the Popish, prelatical, & malignant enemies of that church ... : wherein several controversies of greatest consequence are enquired into, and in some measure cleared, concerning hearing of the curats, owning of the present tyrannie, taking of ensnaring oaths & bonds, frequenting of field meetings, defensive resistence of tyrannical violence ... / by a lover of true liberty. Shields, Alexander, 1660?-1700. 1687 (1687) Wing S3431; ESTC R24531 567,672 774

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defection_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v on_o with_o he_o let_v the_o indulge_v and_o addressing_z minister_n advert_v to_o this_o and_o consider_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o true_o tender_a have_v reason_n to_o discountenance_v they_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o palpable_a defection_n but_o undeniable_o this_o refall_v that_o objection_n of_o the_o curate_n ordination_n before_o they_o be_v curate_n for_o they_o that_o change_v their_o hold_n of_o a_o right_n and_o take_v a_o new_a right_n which_o be_v null_a they_o forego_v &_o forfeit_v their_o old_a right_n &_o all_o right_n but_o the_o prelatic_a curate_n have_v change_v their_o hold_v of_o their_o right_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v null_a therefore_o they_o have_v forgo_v &_o forefeit_v their_o old_a one_o the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o they_o who_o have_v aright_o from_o christ_n by_o conveyance_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o take_v a_o new_a grant_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o not_o from_o christ_n but_o by_o conveyance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v none_o of_o his_o officer_n they_o change_v their_o hold_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v null_a but_o the_o prelatic_a curate_n who_o have_v a_o right_a by_o conveyance_n of_o his_o officer_n have_v take_v a_o new_a grant_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o not_o from_o christ_n but_o by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o officer_n ergo_fw-la the_o stress_n of_o all_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v none_o of_o christ_n officer_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o power_n from_o he_o be_v not_o from_o christ._n which_o i_o prove_v 1._o because_o his_o office_n be_v cross_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o gospel_n church-government_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o gospel_n church_n ruler_n christ_n discharge_v his_o officer_n to_o exercise_v dominion_n or_o lordship_n luk._n 22._o 25._o or_o authority_n as_o the_o gentile_n do_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a shall_v be_v only_o a_o minister_n math._n 22._o 25_o 26._o the_o apostle_n paul_n disclaim_v dominion_n over_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 1._o ult_n peter_n exhort_v the_o elder_n not_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 3._o the_o authority_n of_o church_n officer_n then_o be_v not_o a_o despotic_a power_n but_o a_o ministerial_a stewardship_n but_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v both_o a_o lordly_a title_n &_o power_n have_v all_o authority_n in_o the_o diocese_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a pastor_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n which_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o can_v be_v discharge_v hence_o he_o that_o subject_n his_o his_o ministry_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o strange_a lord_n invert_v the_o nature_n of_o gospel_n church-government_n can_v be_v ow_v in_o his_o ministry_n but_o all_o curate_n subject_n their_o ministry_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la 2._o because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n distinct_a from_o &_o superior_a to_o a_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n make_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n all_o one_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la or_o overseer_n act._n 20._o 17._o 28._o a_o ordainded_a elder_n must_v be_v a_o blameless_a bishop_n as_o the_o steward_n of_o god_n tit._n 1._o 5_o 7._o again_o it_o can_v be_v show_v where_o the_o scripture_n mention_n either_o name_n qualification_n work_n duty_n or_o ordination_n of_o a_o ordinary_a church_n officer_n superior_a to_o presbyter_n and_o which_o be_v not_o likewise_o appropriate_a to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v ruler_n governor_n bishop_n in_o all_o the_o holy_a ghost_n his_o purpose_a recitall_n of_o ordinary_a church_n officer_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o yet_o a_o deacon_n be_v describe_v the_o mean_a officer_n in_o his_o work_n &_o qualification_n hence_o then_o if_o this_o diocesan_n prelate_n be_v such_o a_o uncouth_a beast_n that_o neither_o in_o name_n nor_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o the_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o be_v null_a but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la 3._o because_o every_o officer_n in_o the_o scripture_n relate_v to_o the_o flock_n except_o the_o extraordinary_a officer_n who_o be_v further_o extend_v now_o cease_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n be_v overseer_n over_o the_o flock_n act._n 20._o the_o elder_n that_o peter_n write_v to_o be_v over_o the_o flock_n but_o this_o diocesan_n antiscriptural_a monster_n pretend_v to_o be_v over_o the_o shepherd_n and_o invent_v new_a degree_n &_o order_n of_o superiority_n &_o inferiority_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n beside_o &_o against_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v all_o apostle_n alike_o &_o all_o evangelist_n so_o all_o teacher_n though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n &_o superiority_n in_o diverse_a kind_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondarly_a prophet_n three_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o but_o not_o among_o teacher_n some_o above_o other_o in_o a_o power_n of_o order_n &_o jurisdiction_n hence_o a_o officer_n over_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o consequent_o any_o power_n convey_v from_o his_o be_v null_a but_o a_o prelate_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n over_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n ergo_fw-la 4._o because_o every_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n have_v equal_o and_o in_o perfect_a parity_n equal_a power_n &_o authority_n allow_v they_o of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o key_n both_o of_o order_n &_o jurisdiction_n all_o roll_a elder_n may_v rule_v alike_o and_o deserve_v equal_a honour_n and_o all_o preach_a elder_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n and_o the_o like_a honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o 1_o tim._n 6._o 17._o the_o scripture_n attribute_n both_o power_n of_o order_n &_o jurisdiction_n to_o all_o preach_a presbyter_n equal_o they_o must_v oversee_v the_o flock_n or_o as_o the_o word_n be_v do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o act._n 20._o 28._o and_o they_o must_v also_o feed_v the_o flock_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o subjection_n &_o obedience_n be_v one_o to_o they_o all_o alike_o all_o that_o be_v over_o we_o and_o admonish_v we_o we_o must_v esteem_v high_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n 1_o thess._n 5._o 12._o and_o obey_v &_o submit_v our_o self_n to_o they_o that_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 17._o we_o find_v also_o excommunication_n belong_v to_o all_o alike_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 6._o and_o ordination_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o but_o the_o diocesan_n prelat_n take_v from_o presbyter_n to_o himself_o power_n of_o ordination_n assume_v only_o his_o curate_n for_o fashion_n sake_n and_o the_o sole_a decisive_a power_n in_o church_n judicatories_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n like_o a_o diotrephes_n the_o first_o prelate_n who_o love_v to_o have_v the_o preeminence_n 3_o john_n 9_o the_o only_a precedent_n for_o prelacy_n in_o the_o scripture_n hence_o he_o that_o will_v take_v all_o power_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v undivided_a &_o equal_a to_o all_o officer_n by_o christ_n appointment_n have_v none_o by_o christ_n allowance_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o usurp_a diotrephes_n but_o the_o diocesan_n prelate_n will_v take_v all_o the_o power_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v undivided_a &_o equal_a to_o all_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o prelate_n be_v no_o authorize_v church_n officer_n of_o christ_n no_o authority_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o so_o that_o such_o as_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o pretend_a power_n for_o warrant_v they_o in_o the_o function_n can_v warrantable_o claim_v no_o deference_n thereupon_o nor_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o minister_n whatever_o they_o be_v before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o prelate_n especial_o when_o the_o law_n command_v our_o hear_n as_o a_o submit_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o man_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o other_o call_v or_o warrant_v but_o what_o the_o prelate_n give_v and_o so_o a_o receive_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o receive_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o a_o refuse_v of_o they_o will_v be_v account_v a_o slight_n of_o the_o prelate_n &_o his_o power_n apol._n relat._n 15._o pag._n 272._o iii_o it_o be_v necessare_fw-la also_o that_o all_o with_o who_o we_o oune_v communion_n as_o minister_n shall_v be_v christ_n ambassador_n have_v then_o when_o we_o hear_v they_o and_o hold_v still_o their_o commission_n from_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n convey_v not_o only_o from_o church_n officer_n in_o a_o way_n that_o he_o have_v reveal_v as_o the_o prophet_n of_o his_o
but_o our_o minister_n that_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o preach_v in_o the_o field_n have_v have_v a_o certain_a seal_n to_o their_o ministry_n &_o be_v seal_v sensible_o in_o the_o conviction_n of_o many_o &_o confession_n of_o more_o that_o christ_n minister_n &_o witness_n employ_v about_o the_o great_a gospel_n message_n clothe_v with_o his_o authority_n &_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o command_n lie_v upon_o they_o must_v preach_v &_o the_o people_n must_v hear_v they_o not_o withstand_v of_o all_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n divine_n grant_v that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v no_o more_o suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n than_o he_o can_v depose_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o degree_n unto_o the_o other_o see_v apollon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majest_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la part._n 1._o pag._n 334._o etc._n etc._n rutherf_n due_a right_n of_o presb._n pag._n 430._o etc._n etc._n for_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o man_n more_o than_o unto_o god_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n may_v be_v appeal_v unto_o act._n 4._o 19_o they_o must_v not_o cease_v wherever_o they_o have_v a_o call_v &_o occasion_n to_o teach_v &_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n act._n 5._o ult_n necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o yea_o woe_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 16._o in_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v approve_v themselves_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o much_o patience_n in_o affliction_n in_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n by_o honour_n &_o dishonour_n by_o evil_a report_n &_o good_a report_n as_o deceiver_n and_o yet_o true_a as_o unknown_a &_o yet_o well_o know_v 2_o cor._n 6._o 4_o 8_o 9_o they_o must_v preach_v the_o word_n be_v instant_a in_o season_n &_o out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n &_o doctrine_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 2._o dare_v any_o say_v then_o that_o a_o magistrate_n or_o tyrant_n law_n can_v exauctorate_v a_o minister_n or_o silence_v he_o by_o his_o owned_a proper_a elicit_a act_n as_o king_n or_o tyrant_n or_o formal_o &_o immediate_o will_v mischief_n frame_v into_o a_o law_n warrant_v such_o iniquity_n or_o a_o act_n of_o a_o king_n of_o clay_n rescind_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n or_o exempt_a people_n from_o obedience_n due_a thereunto_o or_o will_v the_o bishop_n canon_n who_o have_v no_o power_n from_o christ_n or_o the_o censure_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v condemn_v themselves_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n &_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v except_o odious_a &_o invidious_a calumny_n the_o ordinary_a lot_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a against_o the_o present_a preacher_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v in_o their_o late_a informatory_n vindication_n and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v touch_v see_v therefore_o they_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o unto_o christ_n as_o his_o servant_n they_o must_v resolve_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o he_o to_o the_o outmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o must_v not_o think_v of_o lay_v up_o their_o talon_n in_o a_o napkin_n especial_o now_o when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a necessity_n when_o defection_n be_v yet_o grow_v cover_v countenance_v more_o &_o more_o division_n nothing_o abate_v but_o new_a oil_n cast_v daily_a into_o the_o flame_n of_o devour_a contention_n the_o people_n general_o drown_v in_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o time_n snare_n &_o sin_n and_o like_a to_o be_v over_o whelm_v in_o the_o inundation_n of_o black_a popery_n now_o come_v in_o at_o the_o open_a sluice_n of_o this_o wicked_a toleration_n with_o the_o congratulation_n of_o addressing_z minister_n when_o now_o the_o harvest_n be_v great_a and_o the_o labourer_n be_v few_o great_a then_o be_v the_o necessity_n and_o double_a must_v the_o woe_n be_v that_o abide_v such_o minister_n as_o be_v silent_a at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o great_a &_o inexcusable_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v out_o and_o countenance_v faithful_a minister_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n from_o who_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n mal._n 2._o 7._o especial_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o have_v palpable_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o so_o few_o that_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o necessary_a testimony_n of_o the_o day_n see_v then_o faithful_a minister_n must_v preach_v &_o people_n must_v hear_v where_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o conveniency_n &_o safety_n &_o freedom_n except_o either_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o this_o wicked_a toleration_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o field_n 5._o it_o must_v be_v obtain_v also_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preach_v in_o this_o unfixed_a manner_n wherever_o they_o have_v a_o call_v their_o relation_n now_o in_o this_o disturb_a state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v more_o extensive_o than_o in_o its_o settle_a condition_n for_o understanding_n which_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o three_o or_o fourfold_a relation_n that_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n stand_v into_o first_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 1._o have_v his_o commission_n from_o christ_n as_o his_o master_n and_o this_o relation_n he_o have_v universal_o wherever_o he_o be_v second_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o not_o a_o catholic_n minister_n of_o it_o which_o be_v his_o primary_n relation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o church_n in_o which_o minister_n be_v set_v 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v give_v eph._n 4._o 11_o 12._o three_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o so_o in_o scotland_n a_o minister_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v out_o himself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o church_n four_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o particular_a congregation_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fix_a relation_n in_o a_o constitute_v case_n of_o the_o church_n this_o last_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o former_a relation_n but_o when_o separate_v from_o such_o a_o relation_n or_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v hold_v he_o be_v still_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o call_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n stand_v &_o bind_v see_v m_o r_o durham_n degression_n on_o this_o particular_a on_o revel_n chap._n 2._o pag._n 89._o etc._n etc._n in_o quarto_fw-la for_o tho'_o he_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n officer_n have_v a_o equal_a relation_n to_o all_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v nevertheless_o he_o may_v exerce_fw-la ministerial_a act_n authoritative_o upon_o occasion_n warrantable_o call_v for_o the_o same_o in_o other_o church_n as_o herald_n of_o one_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o charge_n in_o his_o name_n wherever_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o a_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o all_o the_o restriction_n his_o ministerial_a relation_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v only_o a_o tie_n &_o call_v to_o officiate_v in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o so_o he_o have_v right_a to_o preach_v every_o where_o as_o he_o be_v call_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o that_o church_n the_o reason_n be_v 1._o he_o have_v power_n from_o christ_n the_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o wherever_o the_o master_n authority_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o servant_n ministerial_a authority_n can_v be_v deny_v at_o least_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n as_o well_o as_o a_o minister_n 2._o he_o have_v commission_n from_o christ_n principal_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o far_o as_o his_o ministry_n can_v reach_v according_a to_o the_o second_o relation_n 3._o his_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v principal_a that_o which_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o part_n be_v only_o subordinate_a because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a 4._o his_o commission_n be_v indefinite_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o will_v s●it_v as_o well_o in_o one_o place_n as_o in_o another_o 5._o the_o same_o great_a end_n of_o the_o church_n great_a good_a &_o edification_n which_o warrant_n fix_v of_o a_o minister_n to_o a_o particular_a charge_n in_o the_o church_n peaceable_a state_n will_v warrant_n his_o officiate_a more_o large_o in_o her_o disturb_a state_n 6._o else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o faithful_a minister_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o a_o disturb_a &_o destroy_v church_n and_o all_o his_o
the_o lord_n so_o that_o we_o sin_n against_o the_o five_o command_n when_o we_o honour_v they_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o contemn_v by_o another_o command_n hence_o i_o argue_v if_o oun_v or_o honour_v of_o tyrant_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o five_o command_n then_o we_o can_v oune_v their_o authority_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a i_o prove_v the_o assumption_n a_o honour_v the_o vile_a to_o who_o no_o honour_n be_v due_a and_o who_o stand_v under_o no_o relation_n of_o father_n as_o father_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o five_o command_n but_o the_o oun_a of_o tyrant_n authority_n be_v a_o honour_v the_o vile_a to_o who_o no_o honour_n be_v due_a and_o who_o stand_v under_o no_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o be_v yet_o a_o honour_v they_o as_o father_n ergo_fw-la the_o oun_a of_o tyrant_n authority_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o five_o command_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o if_o the_o honour_v of_o these_o to_o who_o no_o honour_n be_v due_a be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o five_o command_n that_o precept_n conld_v neither_o be_v keep_v at_o all_o nor_o break_v at_o all_o it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v at_o all_o for_o either_o it_o must_v oblige_v we_o to_o honour_v all_o indefinite_o as_o father_n and_o other_o relation_n which_o can_v be_v or_o else_o it_o must_v leave_v we_o still_o in_o suspense_n &_o ignorance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o than_o it_o can_v never_o be_v keep_v or_o final_o it_o must_v astrict_n our_o honour_v to_o such_o definite_a relation_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a &_o then_o our_o transgression_n of_o that_o restriction_n shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o next_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v at_o all_o for_o if_o prostitute_v &_o abuse_v honour_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n we_o can_v sin_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o honour_n at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o abuse_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n then_o dishonour_v also_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v make_v the_o take_v away_o of_o honour_n from_o the_o proper_a object_n to_o be_v sin_n and_o the_o give_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a object_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n moreover_o if_o this_o command_n do_v not_o restrict_n honour_n to_o the_o proper_a object_n we_o shall_v never_o know_v who_o be_v the_o object_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v who_o be_v our_o father_n or_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o if_o we_o may_v give_v another_o his_o due_a the_o minor_a also_o be_v manifest_a for_o if_o tyrant_n be_v vile_a than_o no_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o they_o according_a to_o that_o psal._n 15._o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o honour_v they_o as_o father_n if_o they_o be_v ow_v as_o magistrate_n for_o magistrate_n be_v in_o a_o politic_a sense_n father_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o tyrant_n be_v vile_a as_o the_o epithet_n &_o character_n they_o get_v in_o scripture_n prove_v but_o because_o in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v though_o father_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v because_o they_o be_v still_o father_n and_o though_o master_n be_v never_o so_o vile_a and_o froward_a yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v unto_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 18-20_a and_o so_o of_o other_o relation_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a by_o this_o command_n therefore_o though_o tyrant_n be_v never_o so_o vile_a they_o be_v to_o be_v ow_v under_o these_o relation_n because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o place_n of_o eminency_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n command_v to_o yield_v subjection_n rom._n 13._o and_o peter_n to_o give_v submission_n &_o honour_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 17._o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o relative_a duty_n of_o honour_v the_o relation_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a must_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o contemn_v the_o vile_a who_o be_v not_o under_o these_o relation_n so_o this_o general_a moral_a of_o contemn_v the_o vile_a must_v not_o ca●sate_a the_o obligation_n of_o relative_a duty_n but_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o consistency_n therewith_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o duty_n itself_o we_o must_v contemn_v all_o the_o vile_a that_o be_v not_o under_o a_o relation_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o these_o also_o that_o be_v in_o that_o relation_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v vile_a but_o now_o tyrant_n do_v not_o come_v under_o these_o relation_n at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o this_o command_n as_o for_o the_o high_a power_n that_o paul_n speak_v of_o rom._n 13._o they_o be_v not_o those_o which_o be_v high_a in_o force_n but_o high_a in_o power_n not_o in_o potentia_fw-la but_o in_fw-la potestate_fw-la not_o in_o a_o celsitude_n of_o prevalency_n but_o in_o a_o precellency_n of_o dignity_n not_o in_o the_o pomp_n &_o pride_n of_o their_o prosperity_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n &_o value_n of_o their_o office_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a those_o be_v not_o tyrant_n but_o magistrate_n hence_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o root_n which_o be_v render_v authority_n or_o a_o authorize_v power_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o and_o from_o the_o same_o word_n also_o come_v that_o supreme_a to_o who_o peter_n command_v subjection_n &_o honour_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o now_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o have_v the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o who_o send_v other_o inferior_a magistrate_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o who_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o king_n or_o lawful_a magistrate_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o tyrant_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o evince_v that_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v according_a to_o this_o command_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o so_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v through_o all_o these_o relation_n of_o superiority_n that_o come_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o command_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v tyrant_n &_o usurper_n exclude_v out_o of_o all_o first_o they_o can_v come_v under_o the_o parental_a relation_n we_o be_v indeed_o to_o esteem_v king_n as_o father_n though_o not_o proper_o but_o by_o way_n of_o some_o analogy_n because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o care_n for_o the_o people_n and_o to_o be_v their_o counsellor_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o as_o father_n do_v for_o child_n but_o roar_v lion_n &_o range_v bear_n as_o wicked_a ruler_n be_v prov._n 28._o 15._o can_v be_v father_n but_o king_n can_v proper_o be_v ow_v under_o this_o relation_n far_o less_o tyrant_n with_o who_o the_o analogy_n of_o father_n can_v consist_v there_o be_v so_o many_o notable_a disparity_n betwixt_o king_n &_o father_n 1._o a_o father_n may_v be_v a_o father_n to_o one_o child_n but_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o king_n or_o politic_a father_n to_o one_o only_a but_o his_o correlate_n must_v be_v a_o community_n a_o tyrant_n can_v be_v a_o father_n to_o none_o at_o all_o in_o a_o politic_a sense_n 2._o a_o father_n be_v a_o father_n by_o generation_n to_o all_o come_n out_o of_o his_o loin_n a_o king_n not_o so_o he_o do_v not_o beget_v they_o nor_o do_v their_o relation_n flow_v from_o that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v a_o destroyer_n not_o a_o procreator_n of_o people_n 3._o a_o father_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a be_v of_o his_o child_n a_o king_n only_o of_o the_o politic_a well_o be_v of_o his_o subject_n but_o tyrant_n be_v he_o cause_n of_o the_o ill_a be_v of_o both_o 4._o a_o father_n once_o a_o father_n as_o long_o as_o his_o child_n live_v retain_v still_o the_o relation_n tho'_o he_o turn_v mad_a and_o never_o so_o wicked_a a_o king_n turn_v mad_a may_v be_v serve_v as_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v at_o least_o all_o will_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n the_o subject_n may_v shake_v off_o th●_n king_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v when_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n 5._o a_o father_n relation_n never_o cease_v whither_o soever_o his_o child_n go_v but_o subject_n may_v change_v their_o relation_n to_o a_o king_n by_o come_v under_o another_o king_n in_o another_o kingdom_n a_o tyrant_n will_v force_v all_o lover_n of_o freedom_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o domineer_v 6._o a_o father_n relation_n never_o change_v he_o can_v neither_o
succession_n by_o a_o scandalous_a assassination_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o david_n be_v resist_v he_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o and_o he_o suppose_v he_o may_v descend_v into_o battle_n &_o perish_v 1_o sam._n 26._o 10._o not_o exclude_v but_o that_o he_o may_v perish_v in_o battle_n against_o himself_o resist_v he_o we_o be_v command_v indeed_o not_o to_o resist_v evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v we_o on_o the_o one_o check_n to_o turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o math._n 5._o 39_o and_o to_o recompense_v to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n rom._n 12._o 17._o but_o this_o do_v not_o condemn_v self_n defence_n or_o resist_a tyrant_n violent_o endanger_v our_o life_n law_n religion_n &_o liberty_n but_o only_a resistance_n by_o way_n of_o private_a revenge_n &_o retaliation_n and_o enjoin_v patience_n when_o the_o clear_a call_n &_o dispensation_n do_v inevitable_o call_v into_o suffer_v but_o not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o all_o violence_n &_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o religion_n &_o righteousness_n these_o text_n do_v no_o more_o condemn_v private_a person_n retaliate_v the_o magistrate_n than_o magistrate_n retaliate_v private_a person_n unless_o magistrate_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o precept_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o among_o christ_n follower_n yea_o they_o do_v no_o more_o forbid_v private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistrate_n than_o to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o private_a person_n that_o objection_n from_o our_o lord_n reprove_v peter_n math._n 26._o 52._o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n have_v no_o weight_n here_o for_o this_o condemn_v only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n either_o by_o way_n of_o private_a revenge_n or_o usurp_v the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o authority_n and_o so_o condemn_v all_o tyrant_n which_o private_a subject_n do_v not_o want_v to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o religion_n &_o liberty_n or_o use_v it_o without_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o in_o peter_n case_n tum_fw-la quia_fw-la valebat_fw-la christus_fw-la se_fw-la ipsum_fw-la defendere_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la volebat_fw-la se_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tradere_fw-la pool_n synops._n critic_n in_o locum_fw-la christ_n can_v easy_o have_v defend_v himself_o but_o he_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o peter_n rashness_n it_o condemn_v also_o a_o rash_a precipitate_v and_o prevent_v the_o call_n of_o god_n to_o act_n of_o resistance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n fault_n to_o defend_v his_o master_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n the_o reason_n our_o lord_n give_v for_o that_o inhibition_n at_o that_o time_n be_v two_o fold_n one_o express_v math._n 26._o 52._o for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o peter_n as_o if_o peter_n be_v hereby_o threaten_v but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o take_v christ_n they_o usurp_v the_o sword_n of_o tyrannical_a violence_n and_o therefore_o be_v threaten_v with_o destruction_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v that_o commination_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o tyrant_n that_o serve_v he_o rev._n 13._o 10._o he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o terrible_a word_n against_o persecuter_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v john_n 18._o 11._o the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v which_o clear_o resell_n that_o objection_n of_o christ_n non-resistence_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o suffer_v be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o voluntary_a suscepted_a humiliation_n and_o his_o errand_n to_o the_o world_n appoint_v by_o the_o father_n and_o undertake_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o practice_n tho'_o it_o be_v true_a that_o even_o in_o his_o suffering_n he_o leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 21._o in_o many_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o pure_a rule_n &_o example_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o frame_v of_o spirit_n submission_n patience_n constancy_n meekness_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o as_o he_o be_v our_o sponsor_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o flee_v as_o well_o as_o to_o resist_v because_o he_o will_v not_o flee_v at_o that_o time_n 7._o as_o we_o be_v not_o for_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o trifle_n of_o our_o owned_a thing_n or_o small_a injury_n do_v to_o ourselves_o but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n when_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o as_o man_n and_o as_o christian_n be_v in_o hazard_n so_o we_o be_v not_o for_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o force_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o our_o religion_n but_o to_o defend_v our_o religion_n against_o his_o force_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o the_o way_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o arm_n let_v persecuter_n &_o limb_n of_o antichrist_n take_v that_o to_o they_o but_o we_o think_v it_o a_o privilege_n which_o christ_n have_v allow_v we_o to_o defend_v &_o preserve_v our_o religion_n by_o arm_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o become_v a_o land-right_a and_o the_o dear_a and_o most_o precious_a right_n &_o interest_n we_o have_v to_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v true_a christ_n say_v john_n 18._o 36._o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v not_o conclude_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v &_o preserve_v even_o by_o resistance_n of_o all_o that_o will_v impious_o &_o sacrilegious_o spoil_v we_o of_o it_o in_o this_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n for_o then_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v run_v down_o by_o slave_n of_o hell_n and_o satan_n and_o antichrist_n vassal_n papist_n &_o malignant_n yea_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o fight_v for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v among_o his_o servant_n if_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o the_o good_a confession_n he_o witness_n here_o before_o pilate_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o any_o cesarean_a majesty_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v usurp_v upon_o by_o any_o king_n of_o clay_n but_o be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o subordinate_a to_o no_o earthly_a power_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n and_o sufficient_a security_n for_o earthly_a kingdom_n that_o his_o servant_n as_o such_o that_o be_v as_o christian_n and_o as_o minister_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o he_o to_o propagate_v it_o by_o arm_n nor_o to_o deliver_v he_o their_o king_n at_o that_o time_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o glorious_a design_n of_o redemption_n to_o be_v any_o long_o retard_v but_o this_o do_v not_o say_v but_o tho'_o they_o be_v not_o to_o propagate_v it_o as_o christian_n and_o as_o minister_n by_o carnal_a weapon_n yet_o they_o may_v preserve_v it_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o man_n hence_o that_o old_a say_n may_v be_v vindicate_v preces_fw-la &_o lachrimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o the_o only_a best_o prevail_v arm_n and_o without_o which_o all_o other_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o that_o they_o together_o with_o preach_v &_o church_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o a_o church_n as_o a_o church_n but_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v also_o man_n and_o as_o man_n they_o may_v use_v the_o same_o weapon_n that_o other_o do_v and_o you_o my_o flock_n the_o flock_n of_o my_o pasture_n be_v man_n say_v the_o lord_n ezek._n 33._o 31._o yea_o from_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o argument_n it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o violence_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o our_o adversary_n grant_v by_o this_o objection_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v duty_n to_o pray_v against_o tyrant_n head_n 2._o ergo_fw-la the_o connexion_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o this_o personal_a resistance_n by_o violence_n be_v as_o consistent_a with_o that_o command_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o let_v