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authority_n apostle_n church_n peter_n 5,721 5 7.6949 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17384 A commentary: or, sermons vpon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter vvherein method, sense, doctrine, and vse, is, with great variety of matter, profitably handled; and sundry heads of diuinity largely discussed. By Nicholas Byfield, late preacher of God's Word at Isle-worth in Middlesex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. 1623 (1623) STC 4211; ESTC S107078 497,216 958

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hold_v themselves_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n neither_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n about_o the_o sacrament_n as_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v at_o night_n in_o a_o chamber_n after_o supper_n in_o unleavened_a bread_n only_o by_o minister_n not_o by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o gesture_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o sit_v and_o pray_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o imitation_n and_o further_o it_o may_v clear_o be_v show_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n about_o circumstantial_a &_o ceremonial_a thing_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v transgress_v without_o sin_n which_o show_v that_o those_o precept_n do_v never_o in_o god_n intendment_n bind_v the_o conscience_n absolute_o as_o moral_a precept_n in_o thing_n substantial_a do_v as_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v the_o eightth_v day_n be_v god_n commandment_n yet_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o circumcise_v for_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n josuah_n 5.5_o 6_o 7_o 9_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o shewbread_n but_o the_o priest_n yet_o david_n do_v eat_v and_o be_v blameless_a mat._n 12.3_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n do_v work_v or_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v mat._n 12.5_o and_o yet_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o none_o must_v sacrifice_v any_o where_o but_o on_o the_o one_o and_o only_a altar_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o solomon_n sacrifice_v on_o another_o altar_n for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o that_o text_n 2._o chron._n 7.7_o 1._o king_n 8.64_o in_o hezechias_n his_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o passeover_n neither_o at_o the_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a manner_n as_o be_v require_v in_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o sin_v not_o 2._o chron._n 30.2_o 3_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 23_o 27._o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o and_o yet_o that_o do_v restrain_v christian_a liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o afterward_o to_o eat_v meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n swerve_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o ordinance_n for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o thing_n that_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o lawful_a use_n when_o their_o abuse_n be_v remove_v from_o they_o 15.1_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o jewish_a ceremony_n especial_o circumcision_n be_v notorious_o abuse_v by_o the_o perverse_a jew_n who_o hold_v very_o corrupt_a opinion_n about_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o use_v they_o again_o the_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o idol_n temple_n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v clean_o and_o not_o pollute_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be●ides_n it_o be_v manifest_a our_o temple_n bell_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v abuse_v by_o idolater_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n make_v of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o by_o divine_n on_o either_o side_n that_o this_o point_n may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o understand_v we_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n law_n whatsoever_o thing_n have_v be_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o idol_n it_o be_v infect_v and_o make_v unclean_a by_o the_o idol_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o idol_n even_o in_o those_o time_n do_v never_o pollute_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v before_o it_o it_o do_v pollute_v that_o very_a thing_n in_o individuo_fw-la not_o all_o in_o specie_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o further_o we_o must_v now_o know_v that_o the_o idol_n be_v nothing_o and_o can_v infect_v nothing_o of_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o idolater_n use_v and_o so_o that_o those_o law_n about_o pollution_n of_o idol_n be_v cease_v for_o the_o apostle_n paul_n show_v that_o the_o very_a meat_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o idol_n temple_n be_v not_o pollute_v but_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v use_v it_o be_v not_o near_o a_o execrable_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o babylonish_n garment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n in_o achan_n possession_n jacob_n erect_v a_o pillar_n as_o a_o monument_n that_o concern_v the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o gentile_n have_v most_o idolatrous_o abuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o course_n of_o erect_v pillar_n leu._n 26.1_o for_o the_o four_o point_n such_o ceremony_n as_o have_v signification_n put_v upon_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o lawful_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ceremony_n mention_v before_o the_o altar_n by_o jordan_n the_o cup_n use_v at_o the_o passeover_n the_o cover_n on_o the_o head_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o love-feast_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n now_o for_o the_o last_o thing_n which_o make_v thing_n indifferent_a with_o we_o scandalous_a we_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o witness_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o such_o case_n but_o that_o ceremony_n know_v to_o be_v scandalous_a be_v notwithstanding_o use_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a concern_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n that_o they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o the_o usage_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o the_o omit_v to_o the_o jew_n act_n 21.21_o 22_o 27_o 28._o gal._n 2.3_o 9_o 12._o but_o that_o this_o point_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v distinct_o understand_v diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o ceremony_n that_o the_o anger_n or_o bare_a displease_v of_o other_o man_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n or_o scandal_n condemn_v in_o scripture_n as_o not_o only_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a show_n but_o all_o sound_a divine_n grant_v a_o scandal_n be_v a_o stumble_a block_n that_o occasion_n a_o man_n to_o fall_v from_o grace_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o into_o sin_n or_o error_n second_o that_o to_o give_v offence_n by_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n this_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n abominable_a three_o that_o the_o offence_n of_o alient_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o be_v we_o must_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o man_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v may_v be_v harden_v from_o the_o like_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o offence_n must_v not_o be_v give_v either_o to_o the_o jew_n or_o to_o the_o grecian_a 1._o cor._n 10.31_o four_o that_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o church_n have_v determine_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a we_o be_v not_o now_o leave_v free_a nor_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o the_o scandal_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o must_v make_v conscience_n of_o it_o that_o we_o offend_v not_o the_o church_n by_o work_v a_o great_a hurt_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o particular_a hurt_n of_o private_a person_n can_v extend_v unto_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o apostle_n rule_n hold_v if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1._o cor._n 11.16_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o obey_v the_o humane_a ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n from_o which_o obligation_n other_o man_n offence_n can_v free_v us._n and_o the_o apostle_n charge_v we_o to_o look_v to_o it_o that_o we_o offend_v not_o the_o church_n in_o prescribe_a ordinance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v private_a man_n in_o free_a ceremony_n five_o that_o where_o ceremony_n be_v leave_v free_a and_o indifferent_a and_o have_v no_o commandment_n to_o restrain_v their_o use_n or_o enjoin_v it_o there_o be_v man_n to_o redeem_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o brethren_n with_o no_o other_o price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v offend_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v never_o eat_v flesh_n while_o he_o live_v 1._o cor._n 10.8_o 13._o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v never_o preach_v the_o gospel_n while_o he_o live_v or_o never_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n while_o he_o live_v a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o lawful_a thing_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n whosoever_o be_v offend_v six_o that_o where_o the_o person_n that_o take_v offence_n be_v wilful_o ignorant_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v instruction_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o be_v teach_v such_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v thus_o our_o saviour_n christ_n teach_v confident_o his_o doctrine_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n though_o the_o
submission_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o study_v this_o doctrine_n and_o withal_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o fear_n and_o obedience_n herein_o and_o beside_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o changer_n or_o with_o the_o seditious_a pro._n 24.22_o yourselves_o these_o word_n may_v note_v either_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o submission_n or_o the_o matter_n the_o manner_n thus_o submit_v yourselves_o that_o be_v yield_v obedience_n uncompel_v do_v it_o of_o yourselves_o stay_v not_o till_o you_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n shall_v thereby_o import_v that_o our_o submission_n even_o to_o man_n shall_v be_v perform_v willing_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v their_o law_n honour_n and_o defend_v their_o person_n pray_v for_o they_o to_o god_n yield_v they_o tribute_n yea_o we_o shall_v without_o murmur_a submit_v ourselves_o to_o their_o punishment_n yea_o cheerful_o bear_v their_o injury_n and_o so_o it_o remove_v grudge_v and_o force_n from_o our_o submission_n but_o i_o rather_o understand_v the_o word_n to_o note_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v submit_v &_o that_o be_v ourselves_o not_o our_o good_n only_o for_o tribute_n or_o custom_n but_o our_o person_n also_o must_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n service_n our_o very_a body_n must_v be_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v the_o labour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o any_o office_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o any_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n law_n and_o desire_v in_o war_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o require_v and_o perform_v nor_o may_v any_o say_v that_o christian_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o business_n of_o war_n for_o first_o it_o be_v christ_n main_a intendment_n to_o form_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n to_o god_n he_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o second_o when_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o general_n require_v the_o submission_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o magistrate_n without_o exception_n of_o their_o obedience_n in_o war_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o three_o even_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v imply_v by_o baptist_n answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n luke_n 3.14_o and_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o worthy_a warrior_n heb._n 11.33_o 34._o in_o which_o place_n also_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n for_o subjection_n even_o in_o our_o body_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n rom._n 13.4_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sword_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n in_o his_o own_o land_n but_o of_o revenge_n on_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n ma._n 26.52_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o to_o who_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o authority_n from_o god_n as_o magistrate_n have_v to_o command_v other_o to_o take_v the_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n a_o pastor_n of_o soul_n put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n that_o material_a sword_n be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o use_v three_o note_n that_o it_o be_v indefinite_o propound_v yourselves_o that_o all_o of_o all_o sort_n no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o prince_n christian_n must_v obey_v as_o well_o as_o pagan_n stranger_n as_o well_o as_o home-born_a while_o they_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n all_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o churchman_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n the_o papist_n deny_v it_o but_o we_o affirm_v it_o and_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v first_o because_o the_o precept_n be_v general_a without_o exception_n second_o because_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.1_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o churchman_n have_v soul_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n three_o because_o prince_n have_v execute_v their_o authority_n over_o churchman_n whereof_o we_o have_v manifest_a example_n in_o the_o word_n as_o david_n appoint_v the_o order_n and_o office_n of_o the_o levite_n solomon_n put_v down_o abiathar_n from_o the_o priesthood_n josiah_n burn_v the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o also_o purge_v the_o temple_n and_o restore_v the_o passeover_n christ_n himself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n he_o give_v tribute_n and_o appear_v at_o their_o tribunal_n paul_n be_v subject_a and_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o use_v their_o power_n when_o he_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n 2._o thes._n 2._o fourthly_a there_o be_v manifest_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o churchman_n be_v citizen_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o ruler_n &_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n five_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a time_n since_o the_o apostle_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o for_o chrysostome_n upon_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n avouch_v it_o that_o priest_n &_o monk_n yea_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o prophet_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o secular_a power_n and_o bernard_n reason_n out_o of_o that_o place_n thus_o if_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a then_o you_o also_o that_o be_v churchman_n who_o have_v except_v you_o from_o this_o all_o cleri_fw-la if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o except_v you_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v you_o and_o pope_n gregory_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n maurice_n as_o lord_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n they_o object_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v great_a than_o the_o secular_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o churchman_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a because_o the_o superior_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o inferior_a ans._n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o it_o be_v superior_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n over_o themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o mean_n appoint_v of_o christ_n viz._n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o civil_a subjection_n in_o the_o obedience_n or_o submission_n that_o concern_v body_n and_o good_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n and_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o life_n and_o civil_a subjection_n how_o far_o prince_n have_v power_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v show_v afterward_o they_o object_n that_o diverse_a counsel_n do_v except_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o tribunal_n of_o prince_n and_o diverse_a pope_n have_v discharge_v the_o clergy_n of_o such_o subjection_n ans._n counsel_n &_o pope_n can_v decree_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o own_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o pope_n or_o counsel_n but_o clergyman_n moreover_o the_o pope_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v never_o give_v they_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o have_v power_n to_o free_v their_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o free_v themselves_o 2._o thes._n 2.7_o they_o object_n again_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absurd_a the_o sheep_n shall_v rule_v and_o judge_v the_o shepherd_n prince_n be_v but_o sheep_n and_o priest_n be_v the_o shepherd_n answer_n magistrate_n be_v not_o sheep_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o minister_n be_v shepherd_n to_o feed_v their_o soul_n but_o in_o civil_a thing_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o clergyman_n sheep_n because_o citizen_n or_o subject_n but_o they_o say_v that_o clergyman_n be_v free_v by_o privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n ans._n if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o their_o privilege_n be_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la not_o divino_fw-la second_o they_o plead_v a_o false_a privilege_n for_o in_o thing_n in_o question_n they_o be_v never_o privilege_v that_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o thing_n criminal_a three_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o they_o be_v
david_n some_o infidel_n and_o so_o be_v either_o such_o as_o persecute_v religion_n as_o herod_n julian_n or_o tolerate_v it_o as_o traiane_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o object_n some_o are_z togati_fw-la governor_n some_o are_z armati_fw-la martial_a man_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o business_n some_o be_v councillor_n some_o senator_n some_o judge_n etc._n etc._n five_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawgivers_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law-keeper_n as_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a six_o in_o respect_n of_o adjunct_n some_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a and_o good_a magistrate_n who_o come_v by_o their_o power_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n and_o do_v exercise_v it_o well_o other_o be_v unlawful_a or_o bad_a magistrate_n as_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n attain_v their_o place_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n or_o do_v exercise_v their_o authority_n with_o cruelty_n or_o partiality_n or_o the_o like_a seven_o in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n some_o have_v dignity_n and_o not_o authority_n as_o such_o as_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n some_o have_v dignity_n and_o authority_n also_o as_o such_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v likewise_o call_v to_o any_o office_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n or_o service_n now_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o alone_o to_o the_o king_n or_o superior_a but_o to_o governor_n under_o they_o as_o the_o text_n show_v we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o prince_n that_o be_v infidel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o christian_a prince_n for_o such_o be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v so_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o unworthy_a or_o vicious_a or_o tyrannous_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o to_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a and_o love_a prince_n which_o the_o word_n here_o translate_v ordinance_n import_v for_o it_o signify_v creation_n and_o so_o magistracy_n be_v a_o creation_n in_o diverse_a respect_n first_o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o world_n second_o because_o magistrate_n be_v raise_v beyond_o expectation_n three_o because_o many_o time_n god_n as_o a_o righteous_a judge_n suffer_v many_o man_n to_o get_v into_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v no_o worthiness_n or_o fitness_n or_o stuff_n in_o they_o more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v to_o rule_v or_o furnish_v itself_o even_o to_o such_o magistrate_n also_o must_v we_o submit_v only_o for_o the_o last_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o such_o as_o excel_v only_o for_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v not_o authority_n we_o must_v reverence_v and_o show_v as_o civil_a respect_n unto_o they_o as_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o obedience_n for_o that_o be_v due_a only_a to_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n as_o well_o as_o dignity_n thus_o of_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n follow_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o magistrate_n two_o thing_n may_v hence_o be_v gather_v first_o that_o we_o must_v subject_v ourselves_o to_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o man_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n do_v make_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o subjection_n even_o to_o man_n law_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n prove_v howsoever_o or_o in_o what_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v be_v to_o be_v distinct_o consider_v for_o man_n law_n do_v not_o bind_v as_o god_n law_n do_v for_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o inward_a man_n also_o even_o the_o very_a conscience_n more_o distinct_o and_o particular_o the_o law_n of_o man_n bind_v only_o the_o outward_a man_n proper_o for_o god_n reserve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n only_o to_o his_o own_o command_n now_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.5_o we_o must_v obey_v magistrate_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v first_o that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o obedience_n of_o magistrate_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o even_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n ever_o testify_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o second_o that_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v magistrate_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n commandment_n that_o require_v this_o obedience_n of_o man_n not_o simple_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n second_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o law_n make_v by_o man_n this_o need_v explication_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o diverse_a example_n in_o scripture_n of_o godly_a man_n that_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v a_o rule_n act_v 5_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o distinct_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o first_o in_o some_o case_n magistrate_n have_v not_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o do_v command_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o every_o magistrate_n stand_v bind_v himself_o to_o look_v to_o it_o obey_v that_o he_o transgress_v not_o in_o these_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n so_o that_o he_o must_v make_v no_o law_n or_o ordinance_n against_o any_o of_o these_o law_n especial_o he_o may_v command_v nothing_o forbid_v in_o god_n word_n nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v in_o god_n word_n some_o instance_n will_v be_v give_v afterward_o for_o the_o second_o obey_v in_o what_o thing_n they_o may_v make_v law_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o these_o case_n i_o now_o maintain_v as_o if_o they_o make_v law_n in_o mere_a civil_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o text_n require_v our_o submission_n and_o so_o if_o they_o make_v law_n to_o enjoin_v their_o subjection_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n or_o to_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_o condemn_v in_o god_n word_n there_o be_v other_o case_n that_o have_v be_v by_o man_n of_o disease_a mind_n doubt_v of_o but_o yet_o submission_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n for_o instance_n man_n ought_v to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n follow_v as_o first_o in_o civil_a thing_n if_o man_n law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n injurious_a as_o in_o matter_n of_o man_n good_n a_o prince_n make_v law_n to_o lay_v too_o heavy_a taxation_n upon_o the_o subject_n yet_o the_o subject_n must_v submit_v and_o therefore_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v sinful_o to_o refuse_v rehoboam_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o any_o object_n that_o naboth_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o ahab_n when_o he_o desire_v his_o vineyard_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o some_o difference_n must_v be_v put_v between_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n i_o mean_v their_o desire_n and_o their_o law_n the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o be_v fulfil_v second_o naboth_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v his_o inheritance_n for_o god_n have_v tie_v every_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o to_o marry_v within_o his_o tribe_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o manifest_a of_o what_o stock_n the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v leu._n 25.23_o num._n 36.7_o 9_o but_o this_o be_v a_o ordinance_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a government_n second_o in_o churchmatter_n the_o magistrate_n may_v command_v and_o the_o subject_n must_v obey_v now_o because_o many_o question_n be_v move_v about_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n in_o church-affair_n and_o about_o churchman_n therefore_o i_o will_v here_o proceed_v distinct_o and_o show_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v about_o religion_n and_o then_o what_o they_o may_v do_v these_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v that_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o meddle_v in_o they_o as_o power_n first_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church-minister_n he_o may_v not_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o execute_v the_o
god_n will_v certain_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o this_o disobedience_n it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o it_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o concern_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o effect_v the_o subjection_n of_o man_n to_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n all_o man_n natural_o affect_v to_o excel_v and_o like_v not_o superiority_n in_o other_o man_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v govern_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n million_o of_o man_n dispose_v as_o before_o now_o this_o well_o point_n at_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n of_o god_n god_n natural_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o fear_n to_o rebel_v or_o disobey_v even_o for_o fear_n of_o god_n himself_o more_o than_o prince_n and_o beside_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v defend_v the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o revenge_v the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n this_o natural_a conscience_n keep_v under_o natural_a man_n now_o though_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v godly_a man_n to_o obey_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n for_o godly_a man_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v prince_n yea_o herein_o differ_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o godly_a from_o the_o wicked_a that_o the_o godly_a man_n obey_v for_o the_o mere_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o god_n and_o the_o wicked_a only_o for_o fear_v of_o vengeance_n from_o god_n so_o both_o obey_v for_o a_o high_a reason_n than_o the_o respect_n of_o prince_n themselves_o even_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n last_o it_o show_v man_n must_v so_o acknowledge_v the_o glory_n of_o prince_n as_o that_o especial_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n we_o must_v obey_v king_n in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o god_n be_v not_o disobey_v thus_o of_o the_o proposition_n the_o exposition_n follow_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o clear_v this_o doctrine_n from_o diverse_a scruple_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o christian_n whether_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n or_o from_o their_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o sort_n he_o show_v they_o must_v obey_v magistrate_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o high_a and_o those_o which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o they_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n also_o for_o their_o sovereignty_n he_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n in_o general_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o apostle_n care_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v herein_o that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o err_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o governor_n and_o experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v pernicious_a sometime_o to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n who_o be_v often_o by_o treason_n murder_v upon_o wicked_a and_o erroneous_a ground_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o subject_n who_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o fearful_a sin_n but_o miserable_a punishment_n also_o by_o err_v herein_o sometime_o it_o be_v pernicious_a to_o religion_n itself_o and_o religious_a cause_n give_v not_o only_a scandal_n but_o procure_v desolation_n in_o the_o church_n through_o error_n sometime_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v question_v who_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n king_n such_o as_o understand_v the_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o jew_n may_v perhaps_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v by_o deputation_n in_o judea_n shall_v be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v herod_n and_o agrippa_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v through_o the_o province_n and_o those_o provincial_a jew_n be_v most_o in_o quiet_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n afore_o give_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n therefore_o by_o the_o king_n he_o mean_v caesar._n and_o then_o a_o more_o scruple_n arise_v for_o the_o roman_n hate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o caesar_n be_v a_o emperor_n to_o which_o diverse_a thing_n may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o though_o the_o present_a governor_n be_v a_o emperor_n yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o the_o most_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n will_v rest_v in_o the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o all_o age_n therefore_o he_o use_v that_o title_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o most_o of_o the_o elect_a in_o all_o age_n second_o that_o though_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v not_o use_v yet_o the_o grecian_n in_o who_o language_n he_o write_v do_v familiar_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v king_n three_o the_o apostle_n may_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o unto_o a_o word_n which_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o note_v the_o high_a dignity_n among_o man_n for_o it_o note_v he_o that_o be_v the_o stay_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o ambitious_a man_n seek_v new_a title_n as_o high_a yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o this_o be_v most_o majestical_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o may_v agree_v to_o any_o subordinate_a rule_n who_o govern_v or_o command_v other_o man_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n know_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o emperor_n who_o only_o disclaim_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o seek_v the_o full_a right_n of_o king_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n give_v the_o name_n they_o seek_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o term_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v how_o hateful_a hypocrisy_n be_v to_o god_n hypocrisy_n and_o how_o vain_a it_o be_v god_n will_v unmask_v even_o king_n if_o they_o dissemble_v with_o he_o he_o that_o try_v the_o heart_n &_o reins_n judge_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o pretence_n though_o man_n dare_v not_o charge_n caesar_n to_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o god_n dare_v and_o will_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o ambition_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o dissimulation_n in_o king_n much_o less_o will_v he_o bear_v it_o in_o mean_a man_n he_o hate_v hypocrisy_n and_o feign_a pretence_n and_o paint_a show_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v it_o which_o shall_v teach_v we_o all_o to_o labour_v for_o a_o plain_a and_o upright_o heart_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o direct_v our_o word_n and_o carriage_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n will_v plague_v man_n for_o their_o dissimulation_n which_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o he_o it_o fall_v out_o usual_o that_o such_o as_o use_v dissemble_v be_v perpetual_o suspect_v all_o their_o fair_a pretence_n notwithstanding_o as_o those_o caesar_n be_v last_o the_o apostle_n may_v name_v king_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_n which_o either_o shall_v fear_v such_o as_o affect_v the_o title_n or_o live_v under_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o obey_v even_o king_n how_o hateful_a soever_o natural_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n do_v seem_v unto_o they_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n mention_v king_n as_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o government_n a_o monarchy_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n as_o be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o come_v near_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o only_o one_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o government_n also_o and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o do_v affect_v unity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a but_o i_o let_v this_o pass_v as_o a_o question_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o politics_n then_o to_o divinity_n to_o be_v discuss_v at_o large_a thus_o coniectural_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n use_v this_o term_n concern_v king_n i_o propound_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o original_a of_o king_n second_o the_o excellency_n of_o king_n both_o these_o tend_v to_o work_v in_o man_n the_o care_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o their_o law_n three_o the_o indefinite_a manner_n of_o propound_v the_o term_n show_v that_o this_o submission_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n four_o the_o use_n of_o all_o king_n
obtain_v any_o particular_a suit_n from_o he_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n provide_v for_o they_o in_o particular_a yet_o may_v they_o go_v to_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n they_o may_v get_v great_a suit_n in_o heaven_n and_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o all_o needful_a thing_n psalm_n 23.1_o and_o 5.3_o and_o 48.15_o and_o 74.12_o and_o 80.2_o isaiah_n 49.10_o mat._n 2.6_o revel_v 7.17_o last_o though_o they_o be_v subject_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o earthly_a prince_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n they_o be_v anoint_v to_o be_v king_n themselves_o and_o shall_v receive_v a_o kingdom_n better_a than_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n be_v but_o mortal_a king_n but_o every_o godly_a man_n be_v a_o king_n immortal_a he_o partake_v the_o title_n of_o god_n himself_o 1.12_o god_n be_v a_o king_n immortal_a by_o nature_n and_o he_o be_v a_o king_n immortal_a by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n and_o beside_o the_o poor_a subject_n that_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a intertain_v the_o king_n of_o glory_n every_o day_n psal._n 24.7_o 9_o as_o superior_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o have_v above_o the_o have_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o maintenance_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n this_o his_o have_v in_o supremacy_n be_v here_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a be_v so_o manifest_a by_o this_o text_n as_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n prince_n be_v call_v therefore_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n head_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o of_o the_o people_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o high_a in_o place_n but_o have_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o people_n this_o supremacy_n of_o king_n give_v they_o authority_n in_o all_o cause_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o over_o all_o person_n churchm-en_a as_o well_o as_o layman_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a before_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o verse_n the_o use_n be_v therefore_o to_o confute_v the_o damnable_a plead_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n &_o their_o adherent_n that_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n above_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v diverse_a manifest_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n first_o this_o express_a text_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v superior_a this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n second_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v that_o peter_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n have_v the_o height_n of_o place_n in_o the_o church_n that_o even_o peter_n i_o say_v be_v so_o far_o from_o claim_v this_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o direct_v christian_n to_o acknowledge_v supremacy_n only_o as_o the_o right_n of_o king_n yea_o and_o flat_o forbid_v dominion_n in_o the_o clergy_n 1._o pet._n 5.5_o three_o our_o saviour_n christ_n at_o large_a beat_v down_o this_o primacy_n or_o supremacy_n in_o his_o apostle_n and_o all_o churchman_n show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o with_o they_o and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o authority_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n matthew_n 20.25_o luke_n 22_o 25._o four_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n if_o every_o soul_n than_o churchman_n if_o they_o have_v soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o therefore_o may_v not_o rule_v rom._n 13.1_o five_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n never_o claim_v any_o such_o supremacy_n but_o show_v the_o contrary_a by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n six_o it_o be_v make_v the_o express_a mark_n of_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n that_o be_v above_o magistrate_n 2._o thes._n 2._o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n origen_n homil._n 7._o in_o isaiah_n say_v he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o call_v to_o principality_n but_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n lib._n ad_fw-la scapul_n say_v we_o reverence_v the_o emperor_n as_o a_o man_n second_o to_o god_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v less_o than_o god_n and_o also_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr ido_n capite_fw-la 18._o nazianzen_n orat_fw-la ad_fw-la subdit_fw-la et_fw-fr imperat._n all_o man_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n the_o express_a testimony_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o bernard_n upon_o rom._n 13._o have_v be_v quote_v before_o read_v bernard_n de_fw-fr consid_n lib._n 2._o capite_fw-la 4._o hilar._n ad_fw-la anx._n chrysost._n homil_n 42._o in_o joan_n ambrose_n in_o 2._o tim._n 2.4_o second_o this_o shall_v confirm_v every_o good_a subject_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o maintain_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o willing_o to_o bind_v himself_o thereunto_o by_o oath_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o subjection_n and_o this_o oath_n man_n must_v take_v without_o equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n yea_o it_o shall_v bind_v in_o they_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v in_o saint_n barnard_n 170._o who_o say_v thus_o if_o all_o the_o world_n will_v conspire_v against_o i_o to_o make_v i_o complot_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n yet_o i_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v the_o king_n ordain_v of_o god_n or_o unto_o governor_n by_o governor_n he_o either_o mean_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n beside_o a_o monarchy_n or_o else_o such_o magistrate_n as_o in_o a_o kingdom_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o any_o way_n to_o rule_v and_o exercise_v any_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n of_o what_o form_n or_o dignity_n soever_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o disobey_v a_o inferior_a magistrate_n then_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n have_v authority_n and_o do_v proceed_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n in_o lawful_a thing_n this_o point_n need_v not_o to_o be_v further_o handle_v have_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o general_a doctrine_n in_o submission_n to_o all_o magistrate_n before_o and_o thus_o of_o the_o exposition_n the_o confirmation_n follow_v verse_n 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o next_o confirm_v the_o exhortation_n partly_o by_o reason_n and_o partly_o by_o answer_v a_o objection_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o next_o and_o the_o prolepsis_n verse_n 16._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o take_v from_o the_o call_n of_o magistrate_n verse_n 14._o and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n verse_n 15._o the_o call_n of_o magistrate_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o either_o in_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v send_v of_o god_n second_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o partly_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v of_o he_o of_o he_o either_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o show_v that_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n receive_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n they_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o other_o subject_n but_o as_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o it_o show_v a_o secret_a in_o all_o well_o govern_v monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n reserve_v the_o give_v of_o honour_n and_o office_n to_o himself_o which_o more_o oblige_v the_o under-officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o interpreter_n that_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n and_o doctrine_n be_v that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v of_o god_n it_o be_v god_n that_o prefer_v they_o whatsoever_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v though_o election_n or_o succession_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o king_n and_o king_n make_v governor_n yet_o have_v we_o be_v teach_v that_o none_o of_o
of_o servant_n be_v subjection_n servant_n must_v be_v subject_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o wear_v their_o master_n cloth_n and_o to_o hire_v themselves_o to_o their_o master_n they_o must_v make_v conscience_n of_o it_o to_o perform_v constant_a &_o humble_a subjection_n to_o their_o master_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n three_o way_n first_o way_n to_o their_o commandment_n and_o so_o they_o must_v obey_v they_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o they_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o direct_v by_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n eph._n 6.5_o col._n 3.22_o second_o to_o their_o rebuke_n and_o correction_n for_o if_o child_n need_v rebuke_n and_o correction_n then_o do_v servant_n also_o pro._n 13.1_o and_o 15.5_o servant_n will_v not_o always_o be_v correct_v by_o word_n and_o therefore_o need_v blow_n pro._n 29.19_o gen._n 16.6_o yea_o they_o must_v patient_o suffer_v correction_n though_o it_o be_v inflict_v unjust_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v this_o text._n three_o to_o their_o restraint_n servant_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o master_n even_o in_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o restrain_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o their_o diet_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a humour_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v content_a with_o such_o diet_n as_o their_o master_n appoint_v they_o though_o it_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o master_n or_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o company_n they_o must_v avoid_v all_o company_n that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n offensive_a to_o their_o master_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o their_o apparel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v apparel_v by_o their_o master_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o daytime_n when_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v but_o much_o more_o abominable_a it_o be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o as_o their_o subjection_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o all_o these_o case_n so_o the_o indefinite_a manner_n of_o propound_v it_o show_n both_o that_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o show_v subjection_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a in_o all_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o master_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a rebellion_n to_o cross_v or_o disobey_v or_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o to_o do_v and_o beside_o it_o show_v that_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a in_o their_o very_a heart_n and_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o their_o countenance_n and_o gesture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o use_v the_o use_n may_v concern_v both_o servant_n and_o the_o parent_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n that_o rule_v they_o servant_n shall_v hence_o from_o their_o heart_n learn_v to_o yield_v themselves_o over_o to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o good_a conscience_n to_o perform_v the_o subjection_n require_v yea_o such_o servant_n as_o hear_v this_o doctrine_n may_v try_v their_o heart_n whether_o they_o be_v indeed_o good_a servant_n or_o no_o for_o a_o good_a servant_n that_o make_v conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n do_v from_o his_o heart_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o will_v strive_v to_o fashion_v himself_o according_a to_o it_o now_o the_o servant_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v require_v may_v attain_v to_o it_o if_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n subjection_n first_o they_o must_v careful_o study_v the_o doctrine_n of_o servant_n duty_n servant_n oftentimes_o fail_v through_o mere_a ignorance_n because_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v before_o their_o mind_n what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o second_o they_o must_v often_o judge_v themselves_o for_o their_o fault_n wherein_o they_o have_v displease_v their_o master_n or_o neglect_v their_o duty_n therefore_o many_o servant_n mend_v not_o because_o either_o they_o will_v not_o see_v their_o fault_n or_o do_v not_o humble_v themselves_o in_o secret_a for_o it_o three_o they_o must_v often_o meditate_v on_o the_o motive_n that_o may_v persuade_v they_o to_o subjection_n and_o so_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n that_o may_v bow_v their_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n first_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o be_v god_n will_n they_o shall_v bear_v themselves_o thus_o humble_o and_o obedient_o towards_o their_o master_n second_o the_o promise_n annex_v to_o god_n commandment_n shall_v move_v they_o god_n will_v reward_v their_o work_n eph_n 6.8_o col._n 3.24_o and_o in_o particular_a inasmuch_o as_o their_o service_n be_v require_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v good_a servant_n god_n will_v bless_v they_o with_o long_a life_n three_o the_o threaten_a if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n but_o bear_v themselves_o naughty_o and_o stubborn_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o receive_v shame_n and_o punishment_n from_o man_n but_o god_n will_v plague_v they_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o their_o master_n even_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n wherewith_o they_o have_v vex_v they_o and_o for_o all_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n col._n 3._o ult._n four_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v themselves_o full_a well_o in_o scripture_n shall_v much_o move_v they_o the_o piety_n of_o abraham_n servant_n gen._n 24._o and_o the_o painfulness_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o jacob_n gen._n 31.38_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o centurion_n servant_n mat._n 8._o yea_o it_o shall_v much_o move_v they_o that_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n phil._n 2._o five_o the_o care_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v shall_v much_o move_v they_o if_o they_o be_v careless_a and_o proud_a and_o stubborn_a the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v blaspheme_v 1._o tim._n 6.1_o and_o if_o they_o be_v humble_a and_o careful_a and_o faithful_a they_o may_v adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v tit._n 2.9_o 10._o use_v 2._o such_o parent_n as_o put_v their_o child_n forth_o to_o service_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o spoil_v they_o not_o by_o give_v care_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o master_n or_o by_o allow_v they_o any_o way_n in_o stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a course_n three_o if_o master_n will_v have_v their_o servant_n to_o please_v they_o by_o their_o subjection_n they_o then_o must_v learn_v how_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o not_o only_o by_o teach_v and_o charge_v they_o what_o to_o do_v but_o also_o by_o over-seeing_a they_o whereby_o many_o fault_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o according_o by_o seasonable_a reprove_v they_o and_o correct_v of_o they_o betimes_o for_o the_o more_o wilful_a offence_n so_o study_v to_o carry_v themselves_o gentle_o towards_o they_o or_o that_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o authority_n by_o too_o much_o love_n of_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o quietness_n else_o it_o be_v just_a that_o their_o servant_n shall_v prove_v a_o continual_a vexation_n to_o they_o pro._n 30.22_o and_o 29.19_o to_o your_o master_n the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v subjection_n be_v their_o master_n where_o three_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o servant_n be_v under_o subjection_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o all_o man_n or_o to_o other_o man_n but_o only_o to_o their_o master_n which_o may_v warn_v man_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o abuse_v not_o other_o man_n servant_n or_o speak_v base_o of_o they_o for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o master_n they_o be_v servant_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a as_o themselves_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o shall_v teach_v diverse_a to_o meddle_v less_o with_o other_o man_n servant_n by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o their_o master_n it_o be_v salomon_n rule_n accuse_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n lest_o he_o curse_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v find_v guilty_a pro._n 3.10_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n of_o his_o advice_n the_o one_o be_v that_o his_o complain_n may_v so_o vex_v the_o servant_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o their_o impatience_n to_o vex_v he_o with_o their_o reproach_n of_o he_o which_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n shall_v strive_v to_o avoid_v the_o other_o be_v that_o in_o such_o complaint_n most_o an_o end_n there_o be_v much_o mistake_a when_o man_n meddle_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o other_o man_n family_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a shame_n to_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o conclude_v this_o point_n we_o shall_v remember_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n
what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v another_o man_n servant_n he_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o master_n rom._n 14._o second_o that_o all_o master_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o servant_n though_o the_o master_n be_v a_o poor_a man_n or_o a_o ignorant_a man_n or_o a_o cruel_a man_n or_o a_o froward_a man_n or_o a_o hard_a man_n yet_o the_o servant_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o bear_v himself_o as_o reverent_o and_o obedient_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rich_a or_o wise_a or_o worthy_a master_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o subjection_n be_v due_a not_o to_o the_o master_n riches_n or_o gift_n or_o greatness_n but_o to_o the_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o master_n and_o therefore_o servant_n must_v look_v to_o this_o point_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a trial_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n when_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n nor_o any_o outward_a respect_n do_v compel_v or_o constrain_v they_o but_o simple_o the_o conscience_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o master_n authority_n three_o we_o may_v here_o inquire_v how_o master_n come_v by_o this_o authority_n over_o servant_n by_o nature_n they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v it_o by_o law_n the_o law_n of_o man_n can_v make_v one_o man_n a_o servant_n and_o another_o a_o master_n master_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n since_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o five_o commandment_n which_o give_v master_n this_o authority_n and_o honour_n the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o that_o this_o point_n may_v be_v clear_v two_o thing_n must_v be_v search_v into_o first_o what_o sort_v of_o man_n be_v call_v father_n and_o mother_n there_o and_o second_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o commandment_n see_v the_o most_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o the_o usual_a life_n of_o man_n have_v other_o title_n sort_n for_o the_o first_o this_o term_n father_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v give_v first_o to_o such_o as_o beget_v we_o heb._n 12.9_o second_o to_o ancestor_n joh._n 6.18_o three_o to_o tutor_n so_o student_n be_v call_v child_n of_o the_o prophet_n four_o to_o such_o as_o beget_v we_o in_o respect_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o our_o minister_n 1._o cor._n 4.15_o gal._n 4.19_o five_o to_o magistrate_n gen._n 41.43_o 1._o king_n 24.12_o ezra_n 1.5_o six_o to_o elder_n in_o age_n 1._o tim._n 5.1_o seven_o to_o the_o inventor_n or_o author_n of_o any_o science_n art_n or_o trade_n gen._n 4.20_o last_o it_o be_v give_v to_o master_n so_o naaman_n servant_n call_v he_o father_n 2._o king_n 5.13_o and_o from_o hence_o master_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la familias_fw-la as_o magistrate_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o the_o second_o magistrate_n tutor_n minister_n master_n and_o all_o superior_n be_v call_v father_n first_o because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o the_o fountain_n and_o seminary_n of_o all_o society_n second_o god_n of_o purpose_n preserve_v this_o title_n in_o all_o superiority_n thereby_o to_o sweeten_v subjection_n to_o inferior_n and_o to_o make_v they_o think_v the_o several_a danger_n burden_n labour_n and_o subjection_n in_o each_o condition_n to_o be_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o meet_v to_o be_v bear_v because_o they_o endure_v they_o under_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o such_o superiority_n for_o that_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o envy_v three_o that_o thereby_o superior_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o avoid_v insolency_n cruelty_n oppression_n and_o the_o too_o much_o respect_n of_o themselves_o god_n charge_v they_o by_o this_o title_n to_o remember_v that_o their_o inferior_n be_v to_o they_o by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o their_o child_n thus_o of_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n the_o exposition_n follow_v and_o so_o first_o he_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a viz._n with_o all_o fear_n servant_n must_v subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o master_n in_o all_o fear_n which_o be_v put_v down_o indefinite_o must_v be_v understand_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o master_n servant_n must_v show_v their_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o place_n diverse_a way_n calling_n first_o by_o avoid_v such_o sin_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o their_o general_a life_n such_o as_o be_v swear_v lie_a slander_a hatred_n of_o the_o godly_a drunkenness_n whoredom_n and_o the_o like_a psalm_n 101.3_o 4_o 5._o second_o by_o carefulness_n to_o do_v god_n service_n as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n not_o only_o by_o spend_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o redeem_v the_o time_n in_o the_o weekday_n as_o may_v be_v without_o hindrance_n of_o their_o work_n or_o offence_n to_o their_o master_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o prayer_n read_v conference_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o servant_n must_v do_v their_o master_n work_n as_o they_o be_v servant_n so_o they_o stand_v bind_v in_o the_o common_a obligation_n to_o do_v god_n service_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o no_o man_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o have_v give_v all_o his_o commandment_n to_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o master_n three_o by_o do_v their_o master_n work_n out_o of_o conscience_n respect_v the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o serve_v their_o master_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n as_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o god_n himself_o or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n eph._n 6.5_o col._n 3.23_o four_o by_o pray_v for_o their_o master_n and_o for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o their_o master_n commodity_n thus_o abraham_n servant_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o practice_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o leave_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o servant_n to_o do_v likewise_o genes_n 24._o five_o by_o do_v their_o master_n work_n without_o eyeservice_n be_v as_o careful_a and_o as_o diligent_a when_o their_o master_n be_v absent_a as_o when_o they_o be_v present_a as_o remember_v that_o the_o lord_n see_v they_o though_o their_o master_n do_v not_o col._n 3.22_o the_o fear_n then_o towards_o their_o master_n they_o may_v show_v diverse_a way_n first_o by_o avoid_v what_o may_v displease_v their_o master_n such_o as_o be_v answer_v again_o tit._n 2.10_o contention_n with_o their_o fellow_n and_o all_o unquietness_n phil._n 2.4_o sullenness_n prou._n 29.19_o and_o all_o unfaithfulnes_n show_v either_o by_o purloin_v in_o the_o least_o thing_n tit._n 2.10_o or_o carelessness_n in_o disappoint_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o as_o also_o masterfulnesse_n pride_n and_o haughty_a behaviour_n when_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v it_o to_o be_v tell_v or_o direct_v or_o do_v what_o they_o list_v not_o what_o they_o be_v appoint_v second_o by_o reverend_a behaviour_n to_o be_v show_v by_o lowliness_n of_o countenance_n by_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n john_n 13.13_o by_o stand_v before_o they_o when_o they_o sit_v luke_n 17._o by_o avoid_v rude_a behaviour_n or_o saucy_a familiarity_n as_o account_v they_o in_o heart_n worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n 1._o tim._n 6.1_o one_o point_n of_o which_o reverence_n be_v that_o servant_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n easy_o in_o their_o master_n presence_n unless_o it_o be_v require_v or_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o argument_n from_o the_o less_o job_n 32.6_o 7._o three_o by_o their_o secrecy_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o master_n especial_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o discover_v their_o master_n infirmity_n to_o other_o abroad_o out_o of_o the_o family_n four_o by_o avoid_v inquisitive_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o their_o own_o business_n the_o servant_n know_v not_o what_o his_o master_n do_v john_n 15.15_o five_o by_o do_v their_o work_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n in_o absence_n as_o well_o as_o presence_n that_o when_o the_o master_n come_v he_o may_v find_v they_o so_o do_v math._n 24._o thus_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o duty_n ●he_v person_n to_o who_o they_o must_v thus_o submit_v themselves_o follow_v and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a for_o the_o sense_n we_o must_v inquire_v who_o be_v good_a master_n and_o who_o gentle_a good_a master_n be_v discern_v by_o diverse_a sign_n master_n