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authority_n apostle_n church_n particular_a 2,274 5 6.8998 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53671 A brief instruction in the worship of God, and discipline of the churches of the New Testament, by way of question and answer with an explication and confirmation of those answers. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1667 (1667) Wing O721; ESTC R9489 80,905 231

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of_o the_o church_n express_v which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v in_o any_o thing_n herein_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n fix_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o three_o this_o power_n or_o authority_n thus_o grant_v and_o convey_v by_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o discipline_n with_o skill_n and_o diligence_n rom._n 12.6_o 1_o cor._n 12._o and_o the_o skill_n require_v hereunto_o be_v a_o gift_n or_o a_o ability_n of_o mind_n bestow_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n upon_o man_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o way_n and_o order_n by_o he_o appoint_v or_o a_o spiritual_a wisdom_n whereby_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o their_o several_a place_n for_o its_o due_a edification_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n 1_o tim._n 3.15_o and_o this_o ability_n of_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o due_a application_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o person_n time_n and_o action_n with_o their_o circumstance_n be_v such_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o whereof_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n answer_v to_o the_o distinct_a duty_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o member_n on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o this_o skill_n and_o wisdom_n be_v want_v there_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o carry_v on_o hereunto_o also_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n be_v to_o be_v add_v without_o which_o ability_n and_o power_n will_v never_o obtain_v their_o proper_a end_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n rom._n 12.6_o 7_o 8._o four_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discipline_n be_v continuance_n increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o its_o first_o institution_n 1_o cor._n 5.7_o this_o power_n have_v christ_n give_v his_o church_n for_o its_o conservation_n without_o which_o it_o must_v necessary_o decay_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o where_o any_o church_n be_v call_v and_o gather_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o destitute_a of_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o that_o state_n and_o order_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o discipline_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o and_o entrust_v they_o withal_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n in_o order_n purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o they_o be_v great_o blame_v by_o he_o rev._n 2.14_o 15_o 20._o chap._n 3.2_o as_o be_v also_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5.2_o as_o they_o be_v commend_v who_o attend_v unto_o the_o diligent_a exercise_n of_o it_o revel_v 2.2_o chap._n 3.9_o the_o disuse_n also_o of_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o defilement_n abomination_n and_o confusion_n that_o have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o many_o church_n in_o the_o world_n quest._n 42._o unto_o who_o be_v the_o power_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o discipline_n commit_v by_o jesus_n christ_n answ._n as_o to_o the_o authority_n to_o be_v exert_v in_o it_o in_o the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v concern_v unto_o the_o elder_n as_o unto_o trial_n judgement_n and_o consent_n in_o and_o unto_o its_o exercise_n unto_o the_o whole_a brotherhood_n as_o unto_o love_n care_n and_o watchfuless_a in_o private_a and_o particular_a case_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n matth._n 24.45_o ephes._n 4.13_o 14._o act_n 20.28_o 1_o tim._n 3.5_o chap._n 5.17_o heb._n 13.17_o 1_o pet._n 2.3_o 1_o thes._n 5.12_o gal._n 6.1_o 2._o 1_o cor._n 4.14_o 1_o cor._n 5.2_o 4_o 5._o 2_o cor._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o 2_o tim._n 4.2_o explication_n it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o christ._n now_o this_o law_n assign_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n whereby_o any_o person_n do_v obtain_v a_o interest_n therein_o and_o make_v the_o just_a allotment_n to_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o this_o law_n constitution_n or_o word_n of_o christ_n assign_v unto_o any_o as_o such_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n soever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v entrust_v therein_o thus_o that_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o first_o formal_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n unorganize_v or_o distinct_a from_o they_o though_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o their_o office_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o choice_n but_o 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and_o believer_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o worship_n eph._n 2.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v appoint_v particular_a church_n or_o unite_a assembly_n of_o believer_n among_o and_o by_o who_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o worship_n celebrate_v and_o this_o institution_n of_o he_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v invariable_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o all_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n without_o any_o one_o instance_n of_o question_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o of_o the_o celebration_n of_o any_o ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n among_o any_o person_n but_o only_o in_o such_o society_n or_o particular_a church_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n and_o warranty_n of_o this_o institution_n give_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o approve_v by_o christ._n matth._n 18.15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v then_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v also_o in_o heaven_n again_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n as_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o such_o a_o church_n he_o suppose_v and_o approve_v as_o his_o disciple_n have_v relation_n unto_o and_o as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v have_v recourse_n unto_o as_o a_o brother_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n and_o direction_n this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n neither_o in_o its_o whole_a body_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o its_o judicatories_n for_o as_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a decree_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v profess_v his_o name_n john_n 9.22_o the_o jew_n have_v already_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v christ_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o upon_o the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a verse_n the_o 34._o which_o utter_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o use_n of_o this_o direction_n command_n or_o institution_n of_o he_o for_o the_o present_a so_o afterward_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o those_o assembly_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n to_o the_o mean_a judicatory_a in_o their_o synagogue_n be_v to_o persecute_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o unto_o death_n math._n 10.17_o they_o will_v deliver_v you_o up_o to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o will_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n john_n 15.21_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lord_n christ_n will_v send_v his_o disciple_n for_o direction_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o mutual_a love_n towards_o one_o another_o unto_o they_o with_o who_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v withal_o and_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v they_o be_v all_o already_o make_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o blasphemy_n and_o persecution_n of_o christ_n himself_o such_o a_o society_n also_o be_v plain_o intend_v as_o whereunto_o christ_n promise_v his_o presence_n by_o his_o spirit_n and_o who_o righteous_a sentence_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o heaven_n moreover_o such_o a_o church_n do_v he_o direct_v unto_o as_o wi●h_v which_o his_o disciple_n be_v to_o have_v familiar_a brotherly_n constant_a converse_n and_o communion_n with_o who_o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v join_v in_o society_n as_o to_o be_v own_v or_o reject_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o practice_n enjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o without_o relation_n whereunto_o no_o duty_n here_o appoint_v can_v be_v perform_v as_o therefore_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n bespeak_v a_o society_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o society_n but_o that_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v here_o intend_v second_o these_o church_n he_o call_v his_o candlestick_n rev._n 1.20_o in_o allusion_n unto_o the_o candlestick_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v direct_o declare_v these_o church_n to_o be_v so_o under_o the_o new_a and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o reference_n unto_o those_o seven_o principal_a church_n of_o asia_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o candlestick_n or_o a_o institution_n of_o his_o own_o three_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o appointment_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o apostle_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n at_o jerusalem_n although_o the_o old_a national_a church_n state_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o continue_v gather_v they_o 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grant_v unto_o they_o by_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n all_o in_o a_o st●ddy_a pursuit_n of_o the_o command_n of_o christ._n act_v 14.23_o they_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n titus_n 1.5_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crect_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o ephe._n 4.11_o 12._o five_o they_o do_v every_o where_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n give_v unto_o these_o church_n rule_n direction_n and_o precept_n for_o the_o due_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o in_o particular_a for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o officer_n minister_n guide_n or_o overseer_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v but_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o such_o church_n that_o minister_n or_o officer_n be_v of_o christ_n appointment_n be_v express_o declare_v ephes._n 4.11.12_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o god_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n these_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n but_o to_o what_o end_n why_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n act_v 14.23_o titus_n 1.5_o so_o their_o whole_a charge_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o church_n act_n 20.17_o he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v to_o they_o verse_n the_o 28._o take_v heed_n
therefore_o unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy-ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n 1_o pet._n 5.2_o the_o elder_n which_o be_v among_o you_o i_o exhort_v feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v among_o you_o take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o 1_o tim._n 3.15_o colos._n 4.17_o and_o say_v to_o archippus_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o ministry_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thou_o fulfil_v it_o they_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n wherein_o they_o minister_v which_o christ_n appoint_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o manifest_v to_o be_v his_o own_o institution_n and_o appointment_n and_o this_o be_v full_o declare_v rev._n chap._n 2.3_o where_o all_o the_o deal_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o angel_n or_o minister_n be_v about_o their_o behaviour_n and_o deportment_n among_o his_o candlestick_n each_o of_o they_o the_o candlestick_n whereunto_o he_o be_v relate_v or_o the_o particular_a church_n that_o they_o have_v care_n of_o and_o preside_v in_o the_o candlestick_n be_v no_o less_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o angel_n and_o they_o be_v distinct_a particular_a church_n which_o have_v their_o distinct_a particular_a officer_n who_o he_o treat_v distinct_o withal_o about_o his_o institution_n and_o worship_n especial_o about_o that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o their_o constitution_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n second_o there_o be_v no_o instruction_n exhortation_n or_o reproof_n give_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o as_o they_o be_v collect_v into_o and_o be_v member_n of_o such_o particular_a church_n this_o will_v be_v evidence_v in_o the_o many_o instance_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v not_o leave_v that_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o liberty_n choice_n or_o conveniency_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n whereby_o his_o disciple_n yield_v obedience_n unto_o his_o command_n to_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o world_n six_o the_o principal_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v express_o direct_v unto_o such_o church_n and_o all_o of_o they_o intentional_o 1_o cor._n 1.1_o 2_o cor._n 1.1_o gal._n 1.2_o phil._n 1.1_o colos._n 1.2_o chap._n 4.16_o 1_o thes._n 1.1_o 2_o thes._n 1.1_o ephes._n 1.1_o compare_v with_o act_n 20.17_o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o or_o unto_o particular_a person_n give_v direction_n for_o their_o behaviour_n and_o duty_n in_o such_o church_n 1_o tim._n 3.15_o tit._n 1.5_o so_o that_o the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v about_o these_o church_n as_o the_o principal_a institution_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o whereon_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o all_o his_o other_o command_n do_v depend_v of_o what_o nature_n or_o sort_n these_o church_n be_v shall_v be_v afterward_o evince_v we_o here_o only_o manifest_v their_o institution_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ._n seven_o much_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o epistle_n direct_v to_o those_o church_n consist_v in_o rule_n precept_n instruction_n and_o exhortation_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o in_o purity_n and_o order_n with_o their_o continuance_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o due_a obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n christ._n to_o this_o end_n do_v they_o so_o full_o and_o large_o acquaint_v the_o ruler_n and_o member_n of_o they_o with_o their_o mutual_a duty_n in_o that_o especial_a relation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v to_o each_o other_o as_o also_o of_o all_o person_n in_o particular_a in_o what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o membership_n in_o any_o particular_a society_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sundry_a of_o paul_n epistle_n and_o to_o give_v more_o strength_n hereunto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o revelation_n that_o he_o make_v of_o his_o mind_n and_o will_v personal_o after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n insist_v principal_o about_o the_o condition_n order_n and_o preservation_n of_o particular_a church_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o join_v with_o they_o these_o he_o warn_v reprove_v instruct_v threaten_v command_n all_o in_o order_n unto_o their_o walk_n before_o he_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o particular_a church_n rev._n 2._o and_o 3._o at_o large_a beside_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v the_o ●eat_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o his_o ordinance_n have_v grant_v the_o right_n of_o they_o unto_o they_o alone_o 1_o tim._n 3_o 1●_n entrust_v they_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o disciple_n in_o this_o world_n he_o have_v also_o appoint_v the_o most_o holy_a institution_n of_o his_o supper_n to_o denote_v and_o express_v th●●_n union_n and_o communion_n which_o the_o member_n of_o each_o of_o these_o church_n have_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o themseule_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n and_o also_o he_o give_v out_o unto_o they_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o meet_v for_o and_o useful_a in_o that_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o such_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v at_o large_a 1_o cor._n 12.15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o verse_n colos._n 2.19_o eph._n 4.16_o it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o no_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o disciple_n no_o communication_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o no_o especial_a duty_n be_v require_v of_o they_o but_o with_o respect_n unto_o these_o church_n of_o his_o institution_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n four_o thing_n be_v declare_v tend_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o churches_n 1._o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o they_o or_o the_o person_n whereof_o such_o a_o church_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o consist_v 2._o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o condition_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o estate_n or_o qualify_v for_o it_o 3._o the_o general_a end_n of_o their_o call_n 4._o the_o especial_a mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v constitute_v a_o church_n which_o last_o will_v be_v speak_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o question_n for_o the_o first_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n as_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o declare_v in_o this_o state_n man_n be_v not_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n nor_o meet_v to_o become_v member_n of_o his_o church_n out_o of_o this_o condition_n they_o can_v deliver_v themselves_o they_o have_v neither_o will_n unto_o it_o nor_o power_n for_o it_o but_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o it_o this_o calling_n be_v that_o which_o effectual_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o translate_v they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o work_n or_o effect_v the_o scripture_n on_o several_a account_n various_o express_v sometime_o by_o regeneration_n or_o a_o new_a birth_n sometime_o by_o conversion_n or_o turn_v unto_o god_n sometime_o by_o vivification_n or_o quicken_a from_o the_o dead_a sometime_o by_o illumination_n or_o open_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a all_o which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o sanctification_n in_o holiness_n and_o attend_v with_o justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o as_o these_o be_v all_o distinct_a in_o themselves_o have_v several_a formal_a reason_n of_o they_o so_o they_o all_o concur_v to_o complete_a that_o effectual_a vocation_n or_o calling_n that_o be_v require_v to_o constitute_v person_n member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o typical_a holiness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o old_a into_o the_o room_n whereof_o real_a holiness_n be_v to_o succeed_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n exod._n 19.6_o psal._n 24_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o psal._n 15.1_o 2._o isa._n 35.8_o 9_o isa._n 54.13_o chap._n 60.21_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o everlasting_a rule_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o
full_a of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o say_v please_v the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o they_o choose_v stephen_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v do_v when_o only_a deacon_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o who_o the_o interest_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o which_o it_o have_v in_o its_o pastor_n teacher_n and_o elder_n the_o same_o be_v mention_v again_o act_v 14.23_o where_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o election_n and_o suffrage_n for_o the_o word_n there_o use_v will_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o sense_n however_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o express_v in_o our_o translation_n neither_o can_v any_o instance_n be_v give_v of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n apply_v unto_o the_o communication_n of_o any_o office_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o assembly_n wherein_o it_o denote_v any_o other_o action_n but_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o this_o it_o do_v constant_o in_o all_o writer_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n in_o choose_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o long_a time_n preserve_v inviolate_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v abundant_o testify_v yea_o the_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v utter_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o those_o church_n which_o yet_o reject_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o this_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o apostle_n be_v suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o abide_v therein_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o person_n become_v a_o church_n by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n christ_n make_v his_o subject_n willing_a not_o slave_n his_o rule_n over_o they_o be_v by_o his_o grace_n in_o their_o own_o will_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o every_o way_n free_a in_o their_o obedience_n a_o church-state_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n under_o christ_n not_o for_o man_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o for_o man_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n free_o without_o compulsion_n now_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o this_o liberty_n than_o to_o have_v their_o guide_n ruler_n and_o overseer_n impose_v on_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v its_o duty_n towards_o christ_n in_o every_o institution_n of_o he_o which_o herein_o they_o can_v if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o pastor_n or_o elder_n but_o be_v consider_v as_o mute_a person_n or_o brute_n creature_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o ordinary_a way_n of_o communicate_v authority_n unto_o any_o in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o unto_o they_o for_o as_o all_o other_o imaginable_a way_n may_v fail_v and_o have_v do_v so_o where_o they_o have_v be_v trust_v unto_o so_o they_o be_v irrational_a and_o unscriptural_a as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o delegation_n of_o any_o power_n whatever_o five_o unto_o this_o election_n succeed_v the_o solemn_a set_n apart_o of_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o church_n unto_o this_o work_n and_o ministry_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n before_o constitute_v in_o the_o church_n wherein_o any_o person_n be_v so_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o qu._n 26._o may_v a_o person_n be_v call_v to_o or_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o office_n or_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n or_o may_v he_o hold_v the_o relation_n and_o exercise_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o elder_a or_o minister_n unto_o more_o church_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n answ._n neither_o of_o these_o have_v either_o warrant_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o consistent_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ministry_n nor_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o duty_n thereof_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o church_n act_v 14.23_o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o act_n 20.28_o explication_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o this_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o several_o the_o first_o be_v concern_v a_o person_n to_o be_v call_v or_o employ_v in_o any_o church_n in_o a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o office_n or_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v or_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o work_n of_o preach_v or_o unto_o the_o rule_n or_o guidance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o a_o exemption_n of_o other_o duty_n from_o his_o charge_n or_o care_n if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n for_o any_o time_n or_o season_n it_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o disorderly_a what_o may_v be_v do_v occasional_o upon_o a_o emergency_n or_o in_o case_n of_o weakness_n or_o disability_n befalling_a any_o elder_a as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v not_o here_o inquire_v after_o for_o first_o if_o the_o person_n so_o call_v or_o employ_v have_v receive_v gift_n fit_v he_o for_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n see_v they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v trade_v withal_o 1_o cor._n 12_o 7._o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o profit_v withal_o and_o this_o he_o which_o have_v receive_v such_o gift_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v unto_o and_o pursue_v second_o if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v such_o gift_n as_o complete_o to_o enable_v he_o unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o call_v he_o unto_o that_o work_n wherein_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v not_o go_v before_o they_o in_o qualify_a he_o for_o it_o yea_o to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v most_o irregular_a for_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o its_o attendance_n unto_o the_o rule_n give_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enlarge_v or_o straighten_v the_o power_n or_o duty_n of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o office_n thereof_o neither_o can_v or_o ought_v any_o person_n that_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o gift_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a manner_n nor_o to_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v commit_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o whole_a authority_n and_o to_o discharge_v their_o whole_a duty_n so_o that_o arbitrary_a constitution_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v irregular_a and_o will_v bring_v in_o confusion_n into_o church_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o person_n to_o more_o church_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o his_o undertake_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o relation_n unto_o they_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o minister_n and_o this_o also_o be_v irregular_a and_o unwarrantable_a now_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o elder_a pastor_n or_o minister_n unto_o more_o church_n than_o one_o two_o way_n first_o formal_o and_o direct_o by_o all_o equal_a formal_a interest_n in_o they_o undertake_v the_o pastoral_n charge_v equal_o and_o alike_o of_o they_o be_v call_v alike_o to_o they_o and_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o relation_n 2_o virtual_o when_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n unto_o one_o church_n he_o put_v forth_o his_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o ministerial_a act_n in_o or_o towards_o another_o the_o first_o way_n be_v unlawful_a and_o destructive_a both_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n for_o as_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o and_o unto_o the_o church_n respective_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o act_v 14.23_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o their_o office_n
11.44_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n you_o shall_v therefore_o sanctify_v yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v holy_a for_o i_o be_o holy_a neither_o shall_v you_o defile_v yourselves_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n not_o defile_v ourselves_o with_o the_o touch_v or_o eat_v of_o creep_a thing_n be_v now_o no_o moral_a duty_n since_o the_o institution_n be_v cease_v although_o it_o be_v enforce_v by_o many_o moral_a consideration_n qu._n 5._o be_v there_o any_o far_a alteration_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o or_o of_o those_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v reveal_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n answ._n no_o the_o last_v complete_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o his_o command_n and_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n without_o alteration_n diminution_n or_o addition_n heb._n 1.1_o chap._n 10.25_o 26_o 27._o matth._n 28.20_o 1_o cor._n 11.26_o 1_o tim._n 6_o 14._o explication_n it_o be_v show_v before_o that_o all_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 10.4_o and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n or_o abolition_n upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n first_o because_o that_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v principal_o to_o instruct_v the_o church_n in_o and_o to_o direct_v it_o unto_o the_o expectation_n of_o be_v upon_o his_o come_n accomplish_v and_o fulfil_v so_o that_o their_o end_n be_v absolute_o take_v away_o and_o they_o can_v no_o more_o true_o teach_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n for_o they_o will_v still_o direct_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v after_o it_o be_v past_a and_o accomplish_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n paul_n so_o various_o prove_v and_o full_o confirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n especial_o in_o the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10._o chapter_n second_o the_o lord_n christ_n during_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o come_v as_o the_o lord_n over_o his_o whole_a house_n with_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a authority_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v employ_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o ordinance_n of_o old_a be_v entrust_v withal_o heb._n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o he_o speak_v in_o former_a day_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o now_o by_o the_o son_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v heir_n of_o all_o chap._n 3.5_o 6._o christ_n as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n who_o house_n be_v we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n to_o confirm_v or_o remove_v as_o he_o see_v reason_n and_o occasion_n and_o this_o he_o do_v virtual_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o or_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n fulfil_v and_o finish_v of_o they_o all_o john_n 19.30_o break_v down_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n abolish_n in_o his_o flesh_n the_o enmity_n even_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n blot_v out_o the_o hand-writing_n of_o ordinance_n he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n nail_v it_o to_o his_o cross_n eph._n 2.15_o colos_n 2.14_o second_o authoritative_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v by_o they_o act_v 15.10_o 11._o now_o therefore_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v but_o we_o believe_v that_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v even_o as_o they_o gal._n 3.24_o 25._o wherefore_o the_o law_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o unto_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o after_o that_o faith_n be_v come_v we_o be_v no_o long_o render_v a_o schoolmaster_n chap._n 5.2_o 3_o 4._o and_o eventual_o or_o providential_o when_o he_o cause_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o cease_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n make_v desolate_a to_o destroy_v both_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n dan._n 9.26_o 27._o according_a to_o his_o prediction_n mat._n 24.2_o but_o now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o worship_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v found_v in_o and_o build_v upon_o what_o be_v already_o past_a and_o accomplish_v namely_o the_o death_n and_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o atonement_n for_o sin_n make_v thereby_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o which_o can_v never_o be_v again_o perform_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o needful_a or_o possible_a heb._n 10.26_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o ground_n leave_v for_o any_o new_a institution_n of_o worship_n or_o any_o alteration_n in_o those_o that_o be_v already_o institute_v nor_o second_o can_v any_o one_o be_v expect_v to_o come_v from_o god_n with_o a_o great_a and_o more_o full_a authority_n for_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o mind_n than_o that_o wherewith_o his_o only_a son_n be_v accompany_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v if_o any_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o appointment_n of_o worship_n that_o he_o have_v institute_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o no_o inferior_a nor_o a_o equal_a authority_n can_v abolish_v or_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v already_o appoint_v so_o as_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o obedience_n unto_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o because_o there_o arise_v not_o a_o prophet_n like_o unto_o moses_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o his_o institution_n but_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v severe_o to_o observe_v they_o all_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n mal._n 4.4_o remember_v you_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n my_o servant_n which_o i_o command_v unto_o he_o in_o horeb_n for_o all_o israel_n with_o his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n and_o that_o because_o there_o arise_v not_o a_o prophet_n afterward_o in_o israel_n like_v unto_o moses_n who_o the_o lord_n know_v face_n to_o face_n deut._n 34.10_o and_o our_o apostle_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o alter_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n lay_v his_o foundation_n in_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o angel_n heb._n 1.4_o be_v make_v so_o much_o better_a than_o the_o angel_n as_o he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n obtain_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n than_o they_o and_o that_o because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n chap._n 2.2_o and_o so_o also_o that_o he_o be_v great_a than_o moses_n chap._n 3.3_o for_o this_o man_n be_v account_v worthy_a of_o more_o glory_n than_o moses_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o have_v build_v the_o house_n have_v more_o honour_n than_o the_o house_n moses_n very_o be_v faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o christ_n as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n because_o moses_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v of_o moysaicall_a ordinance_n by_o christ_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v great_a and_o exalt_v above_o all_o those_o who_o ministry_n be_v use_v in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n unless_o some_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v great_a and_o exalt_v in_o authority_n above_o the_o son_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n expect_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n qu._n 6._o may_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o faith_n and_o perfection_n in_o obedience_n be_v attain_v in_o this_o life_n as_o wherein_o believer_n may_v be_v free_v from_o all_o obligation_n unto_o the_o observation_n of_o gospel_n institution_n answ._n no_o for_o the_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v unto_o the_o evangelical_n administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v unobserved_a disused_a or_o omit_v while_o we_o be_v to_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o that_o covenant_n without_o contempt_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o as_o also_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ._n heb._n 3.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o rom._n 6.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o luke_n 22.19_o 20._o 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25_o 26._o heb._n 10.25_o rev._n 2.5_o chap._n 3.3_o explication_n all_o our_o faith_n all_o our_o obedience_n in_o this_o life_n what_o ever_o may_v be_v obtain_v or_o attain_v unto_o therein_o it_o all_o belong_v unto_o our_o walk_n with_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o god_n dwell_v with_o man_n and_o they_o