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A02267 True religion explained and defended against ye archenemies thereof in these times In six bookes. Published by authority for the co[m]mon good.; De veritate religionis Christianae. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Cecil, Thomas, fl. 1630, engraver.; Franciscus a Sancta Clara, 1598-1680. 1632 (1632) STC 12400; ESTC S122528 94,326 374

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manifested his nativity unto the wise ●én also of the Earthquake and Eclipse of the Sunne when it was full Moone at the time of Christs passion upon the Crosse SECT XV. Answer to the objection that the scriptures were changed NOw what can be said more against these bookes Surely I see nothing that can bee objected unlesse it bee said that they remained not altogether the same that they were from the beginning And indeed it may be granted that what is common to other bookes might happen to those namely that by the carelesnesse or corupt dealing of the transcribers some letters sillables or words might bee changed left out o● added But it is an unjust thing to bring in question the truth of such a booke or evidence onely because in so many ages there could ●●e but he great variety of Copies since both custome and reason tels us that what is agreed upon by the greater number and most ancient copies the same is to be preferre before the contrary Now that all the copies of these bookes were corrupted by guile or otherwise either in points of doctrine or matter of history it will never bee proved there being no evidences or testimonies of former times ever to evince the same But if as we said before there be any thing urged by those that bare so great hatred against the writers or followers and maintainers of these bookes the same is to bee held for a reproach or calumny and not for any good proofe or sufficient testimony against them And this which we have said might suffice in answer to those that tell us the scripture hath beene changed which whosoever affirme ought to make good their assertion against the scripture so long time received in the Church But that the vanity of this objection may more plainely appeare wee will shew that what they imagine to bee true neither did nor ever could co●e to passe We have proved before that the books which have any titles were written by the Authors whose names they beare which being granted it will follow that one booke was not forged or put into the place of another neither is there any notable or noted part changed therein For in such a mutation there would have beene some ayme or intent whereby that part might have easily beene distinguished from other parts and bookes not changed or altered which cannot now any where bee discerued Nay as wee said there is every where a consent and harmony of the sease and meaning herein as it admirable to consider Againe no doubt so soone at any thing by or concerning the Apostles or apostolicall men was published ●…ghtway the Christians with great diligence is it was meet and o●t of a zealous desire to preserue and propagate pitty and truth unto posterity did get themselves many copies thereof which they dispersed through all places in Europe Asia and Aegypt where Christ anity was spred and the Greeke tongue spoken Yea as before we shewed there were some Originall Copies kept for the space of two hundred yeares after Christ 'T is not then possible or probable that those bookes received any such forgery they being so well knowne and carefully preserved not onely by particular men but by the comon care and diligence of whole Churches Adde further that these bookes in the following ●…ges were translated into the Sy●●cke Ethiopicke Arabicke and Latine tongues which translations are yet extant and doe not differ in ought to speake of from the Greeke Copies themselves Besides wee have the writings of those men who were taught by the Apostles themselves or by their Disciples wherein many places of scripture are cited out of these bookes to the same sense meaning which now we read thē Neither was there any in the Church of so great authority at those times who could have bin suffered to falsifie or change any thing if he would as is plaine by the open dissent of Iraeneus Tertullian and Cyprian from those that were most eminent in the Church After these times there succeeded many 〈…〉 men of great learning and judgement who having first made diligent inquiry thereof received these bookes as retaining their originall purity Hitherto also may be referred what but now wee said of divers sects of Cr●…s all which at least such as acknowledged God to be the maker of the world and Christ to be the author of the new covenant did receive and use these bookes accordingly as wee doe the same And if any had attempted to alter or p●… any part thereof they should have beene accused by the rest for forgery and false-dealing men therein Neither was there ever any sect that had the liberty at their pleasure alter any of these bookes for their owne turns in asmuch as it is manifest that all of them did ground and assume arguments one against another out of the same And as for that which wee touched concerning divine providence the same belongs no lesse unto the chiefest parts than unto the whole bookes namely that it cannot conveniently be said that God would suffer so many men which sincerely desired to bee godly and earnestly sought after eternall life to bee led head long into that error which they could no way avoyd And thus much shall suffice to bee spoken for the authority of the bookes of the new covenant whence alone if there were no other helps wee might be sufficiently instructed concerning the true Religion SECT XVI For the authority of the bookes of the old Testament NOw forasmuch as it hath pleased God to leave us the writings and evidences of the Iewish Religion which was anciently the truest and affoards divers testimontes for Christianity Therefore it will not be amisse in the next place to justifie the authority of the same First then that these bookes were written by the same men whose names they beare is manifest in like manner as wee have proved of ours before of the new covenant These authors were either Prophets or other very faithfull and credible men such as was Esdras who compiled the bookes of the old Testament into one volume during the life time of the Prophet Haggai Malachy and Zachary I will not here repeat againe what is said before in the commendation of Moses Both that part of history which at first was delivered by him as wee have showne in the first booke and that also which was collected after his time is witnessed even by many of the heathen Thus the Annals of the Ph●nitian's have recorded the names of David and Salomon and their leagues with the men of ●yre Aswell Berosus as the Hebrew writers makes mention of Nabuchadonosor and of other Chaldean Kings Hee whom Ieremy cals Vaphres King of Aegypt is termed Apries by Herodotus In like manner the bookes of the Grecians are replenished with narrations concerning Cyrus and his successors until the times of Darius And many other things concerning the na●●on of the Iewes are related by Iosephus in his books against Appio●
of forraine testimonies which indeed make more for these bookes that against them 15 Answer made to that objection concerning the adulterating or falsifying of scripture 16 Lastly the authority of the bookes of the old Testament is verified The Contents of the fourth Booke SECT I. IN particular such Religions as bee repugnant to Christianity are confuted 2 And first against Pa●…nisme here is proved that there is but one God that created mindes are good or evill The good are not to bee worshipped but according to Gods prescript 3 The bad Spirits are worshipped by the Pagans which is an odious thing 4 Against the Pagans worshopping of ●en deceased 5 Against the worshipping of starres and elements 6 Against the worshipping of bruit beasts 7 Lastly against the worshipping of such things as are no substances 8 Answer to the Pagans objection taken from some miracles that were wrought among them 9 And from their Oracles 10 The Religion of the Pagans is thereby confuted for that the same of it owne accord faded away as soone as humane helps failed 11 Answer to them that ascribe the beginning and downefall of any Religion to the efficacy of the starres 12 Lastly the chiefe points of Christian Religion were approved of by the wisest of the Pagans and if any thing seeme incredible therin the like may bee found amongst the Pagans The Contents of the fifth Booke SECT I. IVdaisme is confuted 2 The Iewes ought to account the miracles of Iesus for sufficient 3 Answer to that which they say these miracles were done by the assistance of Devils 4 And by the power of words or syllables 5 That the miracles done by Iesus were divine and that hee taught the worship of one God who is the maker of the world 6 Answer to an objection taken from the difference that is between the law of Moses and of Jesus and that there might be a more perfect law given than that of Moses 7 The law of Moses was observed by Iesus while hee lived upon earth and no other precepts were afterward abolished but sue●… were not essen tally good 8 Such were the sacrifices which of themselves were nev● wel-pleasing unto God 9 Also the difference of me●… 10 And of dayes 11 And outward Circumcision 12 And yet the Apostles of Iesus were gentle in the permission of toleration thereof 13 An argument against the Iewes for that they grant t●…er● was a worthy Messias promised 14 The same Messias came at the time appointed 15 Answer to that which they object concerning the deferring of his comming for the sinnes of the people 16 Also from the present state of the Iewes compared with those things which the Law promised 17 Iesus is proved to bee the Messias by those things which were foretold concerning the Messias 18 Answer to what is said of some things not yet fulfilled 19 Also to that which is objected touching the m●…e state and miserable death of Iesus 20 As though they had beene honest men that put him to death 21 Answer to that objection of many Gods which they say are worshipped by the Christians 22 Also that the humane nature is worshipped 23 A conclusion of this part with prayer and supplication to God for the Iewes The Contents of the sixth and last Booke SECT I. MAhumetanisme con●uted the originall thereof 〈◊〉 set downe 2 The ground of Mahumetism● overthrowne chiefly for that the make it unlawfull for men the●… enquire into their Religion 3 Proofes against the Mahu●…●ans out of the sacred w●… of Hebrewes and Christians 4 Mahumet compared w●… Christ in their persons 5 In their Acts. 6 The first Professors of both Religions 7 The manner how both lawes were propagated and published 8 Lastly the precepts of both compared 9 Answer to that which Mahumetans object concerning the sonne of God 10 Sundry absurdities are ●epeated out of the bookes of the Mahumetans 11 A conclusion of the whole worke directed to Christians who are admonished of their duty by occasion of all that hath been said before in the severall bookes A Christian prayer for the adversaries of true Religion MErciful God who hast made all men and hatest nothing that thou hast made nor wouldest the death of a sinner but rather that hee should bee converted and live have mercy upon all lewes Turkes Infidels and Heretikes and take from them all ignorance hardnesse of heart and contempt of thy word and so fetch them home blessed Lord to thy flocke that they may bee saved among the remnant of the true Israelites and bee made one f●ld ●nderone sleepheard Iesus Christ our Lord who liveth and reigneth with thee and the holy Ghost now and ever Amen OF THE TRVTH OF Christian Religion The Preface shewing the occasion of this worke I Have eftsoones beene demanded by a man that hath deserved excellent well of his Country and of learning and of me also what the argument of those bookes was which were written by mee in my Countrey language in the behalfe of Christian Religion Neither doe I wonder that hee should make such a question For hee that with so good judgement did apply himselfe to the reading of all things worthy to bee read was not ignorant with what skill that matter hath beene handled by Raymond Sebund after a subtile Philosophicall manner by Iudovicus Vives in divers Dialogues but especially with most learning and eloquence by their famous Mornay Wherefore the translating of them into the vulgar tongue was more for use than for making any new worke Whereof what other men will judge I know not but this I am perswaded will satisfie him if I tell him how that reading not onely those Authors above mentioned but also the writings of the Iewes for their old Iewish and also of Christians for our Christian Religion I thought good withall to use my owne judgement such as it is and give some f●eedome to my minde which my body wanted when I writ that worke For it seemed to mee most sitting to contend for the truth only with truth and that also with such truth as whereof I was perswaded fully in my owne minde For I know it were but a vanity in mee to goe about to teach others to credit those things that I could not bee perswaded of my selfe Therefore omitting such arguments as in my judgement were of lesse importance as also the authority of those bookes which either I certainly knew or justly suspected to be forged and counterfeit I have made choice of such reasons both out of ancient later writings as may bee best approved of And as for those which pleased me best the same I did both methodically dispose and also expounded as plainly as I could distinguishing them by certaine verses whereby they might be the better committed to memory For my purpose was to benefit all my Countrey-men but specially Sea-faring-men that they might not as too many doe lose and mispend their time Wherefore beginning with the commendation of our Countrey