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authority_n apostle_n church_n divine_a 2,865 5 6.3937 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61552 The doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome truly represented in answer to a book intituled, A papist misrepresented, and represented, &c. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing S5590; ESTC R21928 99,480 174

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christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v i_o hope_v the_o former_a discourse_n 119._o have_v show_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o very_a like_o those_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o parallel_n but_o as_o in_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o representation_n so_o i_o shall_v therein_o follow_v his_o method_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o i_o shall_v in_o one_o column_n set_v down_o his_o own_o representation_n of_o popery_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n in_o short_a why_o we_o can_v embrace_v they_o wherein_o popery_n consist_v as_o represent_v by_o this_o author_n 1._o in_o use_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n before_o image_n as_o kneel_v pray_v lift_v up_o the_o eye_n burn_a candle_n incense_n etc._n etc._n not_o mere_o to_o worship_v the_o object_n before_o they_o but_o to_o 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justify_v pray_v without_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v exhortation_n and_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o join_v in_o those_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n 22._o then_o peter_n open_v his_o mouth_n and_o say_v of_o a_o truth_n i_o perceive_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n but_o in_o every_o nation_n he_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n be_v accept_v with_o he_o act_v 10._o 34_o 35._o whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o god_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o if_o s._n peter_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o man_n fear_v god_n and_o work_a righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v horrible_a uncharritablebleness_n to_o exclude_v those_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n who_o god_n do_v not_o exclude_v from_o it_o 23._o that_o you_o shall_v earnest_o contend_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n judas_n v._n 3._o therefore_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v at_o first_o deliver_v and_o whatever_o article_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v never_o be_v make_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o additional_a creed_n of_o pius_n iv._o after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o prove_v the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o those_o doctrine_n from_o the_o apostostolical_a time_n and_o when_o they_o do_v that_o we_o may_v think_v better_o of_o they_o than_o at_o present_a we_o do_v for_o as_o yet_o we_o can_v see_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o antiquity_n for_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v represent_v that_o kind_n of_o popery_n which_o our_o
put_v into_o their_o hand_n xiii_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o only_a thing_n insist_v on_o here_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 27._o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o that_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o man_n private_a fancy_n which_o be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o security_n from_o error_n there_o be_v nothing_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o clear_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o prevent_v any_o possibility_n of_o mistake_n but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v mistake_v without_o their_o own_o fault_n for_o certainty_n in_o itself_o and_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o be_v all_o the_o necessary_a property_n of_o a_o rule_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n not_o to_o apply_v the_o rule_n aright_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o not_o the_o rule_n 2._o if_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o scripture_n than_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o necessary_a thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o christian_n who_o never_o doubt_v or_o dispute_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o thing_n reveal_v therein_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n by_o he_o the_o deluge_n the_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n his_o send_v his_o apostle_n his_o come_n again_o to_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n who_o read_v such_o thing_n in_o scripture_n can_v have_v any_o doubt_n about_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o where_o the_o sense_n be_v dubious_a we_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o put_v what_o sense_n he_o please_v upon_o they_o but_o we_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v either_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n or_o not_o be_v damn_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o first_o thing_n every_o man_n be_v to_o regard_v be_v not_o his_o security_n from_o be_v deceive_v but_o from_o be_v damn_v for_o truth_n be_v make_v know_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n if_o therefore_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o concern_v as_o to_o the_o possibility_n of_o error_n as_o that_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o my_o own_o fault_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o leave_v man_n either_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n or_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o it_o but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o seek_v the_o truth_n sincere_o and_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v this_o they_o either_o will_v not_o err_v or_o their_o error_n will_v not_o be_v their_o crime_n fourteen_o of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n by_o read_v meditation_n prayer_n advice_n a_o humble_a and_o teachable_a temper_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n all_o the_o proper_a mean_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o end_n but_o whether_o after_o all_o these_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o some_o infallible_a judge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o have_v but_o whether_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v from_o other_o communion_n have_v such_o a_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o infallible_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o she_o deliver_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o strange_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o misrepresent_v for_o the_o case_n be_v put_v 1._o as_o if_o every_o one_o who_o reject_v their_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n have_v nothing_o to_o guide_v he_o but_o his_o own_o private_a 29._o fancy_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 2._o as_o if_o we_o reject_v the_o sense_n put_v upon_o scripture_n by_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n whereas_o we_o appeal_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o to_o this_o universal_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o be_v very_o persuade_v they_o can_v make_v it_o out_o in_o any_o one_o point_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o themselves_o can_v deny_v that_o in_o several_a we_o have_v plain_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o first_o age_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n remain_v on_o our_o side_n as_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n invocation_n of_o saint_n papal_a supremacy_n communion_n in_o both_o kind_n prayer_n and_o scripture_n in_o know_a tongue_n and_o i_o may_v safe_o add_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n public_a communion_n solitary_a mass_n to_o name_v no_o more_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o artifice_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v either_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n but_o we_o must_v trust_v their_o judgement_n what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n although_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v very_o hard_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o argue_v for_o such_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o 29._o church_n 1._o because_o we_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n from_o she_o therefore_o from_o she_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o book_n a_o admirable_a argument_n we_o receive_v the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o jew_n therefore_o from_o they_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o reject_v the_o true_a messiah_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o if_o by_o the_o church_n they_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o distinction_n from_o other_o we_o deny_v it_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v these_o write_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o other_o which_o make_v against_o herself_o do_v not_o person_n in_o law-suit_n often_o produce_v deed_n which_o make_v against_o they_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v away_o these_o write_n be_v so_o universal_o spread_v 2._o because_o the_o church_n put_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a and_o false_a book_n therefore_o that_o must_v be_v trust_v for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o true_a record_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n the_o church_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o find_v as_o to_o canonical_a book_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o before_o receive_v for_o such_o but_o i_o confess_v stapleton_n say_v the_o church_n if_o it_o please_v may_v make_v hermes_n his_o pastor_n and_o clemens_n his_o constitution_n canonical_a but_o 2._o i_o do_v not_o think_v our_o author_n will_v therein_o follow_v he_o xv._n of_o tradition_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o human_a tradition_n supply_v 31._o the_o defect_n of_o scripture_n as_o he_o misrepresent_v it_o but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o unwritten_a word_n which_o we_o be_v equal_o bind_v to_o receive_v with_o the_o write_a word_n although_o these_o thing_n which_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n be_v real_o but_o humane_a tradition_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o apostle_n may_v deliver_v such_o thing_n by_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o epistle_n which_o their_o disciple_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o keep_v but_o we_o think_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o we_o certain_o know_v 13._o they_o deliver_v in_o write_v and_o what_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v viz._n what_o they_o deliver_v by_o word_n without_o write_v 3._o
instance_n of_o caiaphas_n joh._n 11._o 51._o this_o be_v a_o very_a surprise_v way_n of_o reason_v for_o if_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o scripture_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v hardly_o think_v he_o shall_v build_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n on_o the_o instance_n of_o caiaphas_n for_o what_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o god_n overrule_a the_o mind_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o most_o wicked_a design_n to_o utter_v such_o word_n which_o in_o the_o event_n prove_v true_a in_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o mean_v they_o that_o therefore_o god_n will_v give_v a_o special_a assistance_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o caiaphas_n himself_o the_o man_n who_o propose_v the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n at_o that_o time_n be_v he_o assist_v in_o that_o council_n do_v not_o he_o determine_v afterward_o christ_n to_o he_o guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o death_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a infallibility_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o decree_n to_o crucify_v christ_n and_o do_v he_o in_o earnest_n think_v such_o order_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v whether_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v infallible_a or_o not_o for_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v whether_o he_o be_v infallible_a or_o no_o xix_o of_o dispensation_n here_o the_o misrepresenter_n say_v that_o a_o papist_n believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v 43._o with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o absolve_v any_o one_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o representer_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v absolve_v any_o one_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o one_o affirm_v and_o the_o other_o deny_v but_o by_o find_v out_o if_o possible_a the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n about_o it_o 1._o of_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o any_o divine_a law_n except_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v that_o where_o auctoritate_fw-la the_o text_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o panormitan_n say_v this_o exposition_n please_v he_o well_o for_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n contra_fw-la apostolum_n dispensat_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n on_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o roman_a editor_n in_o the_o margin_n refer_v to_o 34_o dist._n c._n lector_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o and_o there_o indeed_o the_o gloss_n be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o case_n sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la papa_n dispensat_fw-la contra_fw-la apostolum_n and_o the_o roman_a corrector_n there_o justify_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v no_o absurd_a doctrine_n as_o to_o positive_a institution_n but_o the_o former_a notable_a gloss_n as_o panormitan_n call_v it_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n wherein_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v as_o 1._o against_o dispensatio_fw-la the_o apostle_n and_o their_o canon_n 2._o against_o the_o old_a testament_n 3._o in_o vow_n 4._o in_o oath_n the_o summa_fw-la angelica_n say_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v as_o to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o clavasi●●_n find_v this_o power_n upon_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n according_a to_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o decretal_a mention_v that_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_fw-la dispensare_fw-la and_o 215._o without_o such_o a_o power_n he_o say_v god_n will_v not_o have_v take_v that_o care_n of_o his_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o wisdom_n jacobatius_n bring_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o speculator_n for_o more_o jac._n almain_n say_v that_o all_o the_o canonist_n be_v of_o 13._o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v against_o the_o apostle_n and_o many_o of_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o all_o for_o 2._o some_o of_o their_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o that_o imply_v a_o proper_a relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v only_o authoritative_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o such_o a_o particular_a case_n because_o a_o inferior_a can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o superior_n law_n and_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o fix_a and_o immutable_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o one_o law_n of_o god_n he_o may_v dispense_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a school-divines_a as_o thomas_n aquinas_n 524._o bonaventure_n major_n soto_n and_o catbarinus_fw-la who_o at_o large_a debate_n this_o question_n and_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n law_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o prophetical_a power_n to_o declare_v in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n do_v oblige_v and_o in_o what_o not_o which_o he_o parallel_v with_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o god_n he_o confess_v the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o indispensable_a nor_o alter_v the_o sacrament_n but_o then_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o divine_a law_n which_o have_v a_o general_a force_n but_o in_o particular_a case_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v relax_v so_o that_o the_o relaxation_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o god_n himself_o but_o he_o confess_v this_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o so_o that_o he_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o prophetical_a interpretation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o he_o bring_v the_o instance_n of_o caiaphas_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n be_v but_o in_o term_n for_o the_o canonist_n be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o to_o the_o power_n and_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o 3._o other_o have_v think_v this_o too_o loose_a a_o way_n of_o explain_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a declaratory_a power_n but_o a_o real_a power_n of_o dispense_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n in_o particular_a case_n for_o say_v they_o the_o other_o be_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o discretion_n and_o may_v belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o they_o look_v on_o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o commission_n and_o a_o bare_a declaratory_a power_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o church_n necessity_n as_o sanchez_n show_v at_o large_a and_o quote_v many_o author_n for_o this_o opinion_n and_o sayr_a more_o and_o he_o say_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v justify_v without_o it_o which_o suarez_n much_o insist_o upon_o and_o without_o it_o he_o 17._o say_v the_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o say_v the_o church_n have_v grant_v real_a dispensation_n and_o not_o mere_a declaration_n and_o he_o find_v it_o upon_o christ_n promise_n to_o peter_n to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n and_o the_o charge_n to_o he_o feed_v my_o sheep_n but_o then_o he_o explain_v this_o opinion_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o formal_a dispensation_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o thus_o i_o have_v bries_o lay_v together_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v all_o consent_n in_o the_o thing_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o and_o i_o be_o therefore_o afraid_a our_o representer_n be_v a_o very_a unstudy_v divine_a and_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n or_o he_o will_v never_o have_v talk_v so_o bold_o and_o unskilful_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o what_o he_o pretend_v that_o their_o church_n teach_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v a_o sin_n etc._n etc._n it_o